Ocean and Coastal Law Journal Volume 4 | Number 1 Article 3 1999 A Victim Of Its Own Success: Can User Fees Be Used To Save Hanauma Bay? Emily A. Gardner Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.mainelaw.maine.edu/oclj Recommended Citation Emily A. Gardner, A Victim Of Its Own Success: Can User Fees Be Used To Save Hanauma Bay?, 4 Ocean & Coastal L.J. (1999). Available at: http://digitalcommons.mainelaw.maine.edu/oclj/vol4/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Maine School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ocean and Coastal Law Journal by an authorized administrator of University of Maine School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. A VICTIM OF ITS OWN SUCCESS: CAN USER FEES BE USED TO SAVE HANAUMA BAY? Emily A. Gardner* I. INTRODUCTION Located on the southeastern tip of Oahu, Hawaii, Hanauma Bay is a geological remnant of a volcanic eruption that took place more than 32,000 years ago.' Historically, the Bay was a sacred site in Hawaiian culture2 and had relatively few visitors. Today, with its myriad of colorful marine life and striking underwater views, Hanauma Bay is one of the most popular 3 sightseeing attractions in Hawaii. The beach area surrounding Hanauma Bay is part of the larger Koko Head Regional Park and is managed by the City and County of Honolulu.4 The Bay itself, however, is under the management jurisdiction of the state.' * Marine Protected Species Coordinator, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources and University of Hawaii; M.S., Zoology, University of Hawaii (1989); J.D., University of Hawaii (1996).