Catholic Campus Ministry Resource Guide
2010 Version
www.cccm.ca
“Pastoral ministry is an indispensable means by which Catholic students can, in fulfillment of their baptism, be prepared for active participation in the life of the Church; it can assist in developing and nurturing the value of marriage and family life, fostering vocations to the priesthood and religious life, stimulating the Christian commitment of the laity and imbuing every activity with the spirit of the Gospel.
Close cooperation between pastoral ministry in a Catholic University and the other activities within the local Church under the guidance or with the approval of the diocesan Bishop, will contribute to their mutual growth.”
Ex Corde Ecclesiae, I.B.2.42
Table of Contents
Campus Ministry in the Twenty-first Century 1
Your Particular Campus Ministry Setting 1 Who are the Catholics? Where can ministry happen? Does ecumenical or interfaith cooperation exist? How do students, faculty and staff describe life on campus?
The Mission of the Campus Ministry 2
Comprehensive Campus Ministry 3
Hiring Considerations 5 The Responsibilities of the Campus Minister Resources for the Ministry Salary and Budget Guidelines The Hiring Process Development of a Campus Ministry Position Description Determining Necessary Qualifications of Applicants
Standards for Campus Ministers 8 CCCM Professional and Minimum standards Additional Competencies to Consider
The Search Process 13 Advertising Interviews Contracts Benefits Mandate and Commissioning A Story
Support for New Chaplains 14 New Campus Ministers’ Institute National Conferences Personal Liaisons The National Coordinator – When the National Coordinator Comes Calling Recommendations for Campus Ministers Working Alone
Evaluation 17
Appendices A - About Canadian Catholic Campus Ministry 29 B – Professional Code of Ethics 33 C - Sample Mission Statements for Campus Ministries 35 D - Sample Position Descriptions 38 E - Salary Information 48 F - Profile of a Campus Minister 50 G - Rite of Commissioning for a New Campus Minister 52 H - Glossary of Frequently Used Acronyms 54 I - Other Resources 55
Campus Ministry in the Twenty-First Century
The primary goals of a Catholic campus ministry are expressed in the document The Presence Of The Church In The University And In University Culture:1
“In every situation, the presence of the Church must be seen as a "plantatio" (planting) of the Christian community in the university milieu, through witness, proclamation of the gospel and the service of charity. This presence will mean growth for the "Christifideles" (Faithful) and a help in approaching those who are far from Jesus Christ. In this perspective, it seems important to develop and promote:
-a catechetical pedagogy characterized by a "sense of community," offering a variety of proposals, the possibility of differentiated itineraries and responses to the real needs of concrete persons; -pedagogy of personal guidance: welcome, availability and friendship, interpersonal relationships, discernment of the circumstances in which students are living and concrete means for their improvement. -a pedagogy for the deepening of faith and spiritual life, rooted in the Word of God, shared in depth through sacramental and liturgical life.”2
Your Particular Campus Ministry Setting
Canadian universities and colleges reflect a wide diversity of campus ministry situations. While some universities have well-established Catholic chaplaincies, many do not yet have an active Catholic presence on campus. Each campus has its own pastoral opportunities and challenges, many of which may be determined by answering the following questions:
Who are the Catholics on campus? The demographics of students can vary greatly from campus to campus. More people than ever are returning to college as mature students, often juggling children, school and work all at once. In some cities, a large percentage of students come from other countries and cultures. Campuses with many student commuters present different challenges for campus ministry than campuses where many students live in residences.
Where can the ministry happen? Some campuses have one or more chapels and busy campus ministry centres. At others, campus ministers meet with students in cafés or classrooms in the evenings. Local parishes sometimes support ministry to a campus and are willing to provide space for meetings and events. Developing relationships with the university administration and with the student government is important; in
1 Congregation For Catholic Education, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and the Pontifical Council for Culture (1994)
2 The Presence Of The Church In The University And In University Culture, III.1.8
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some instances, after years of “camping out” on campus, chaplains became officially associated with the university and were given office space rent-free after the value of the campus minister’s service to the campus became evident.
Does ecumenical or interfaith cooperation exist? The quality of cooperation among religious groups varies from campus to campus. Some very secular campuses manage to develop thriving interfaith teams, which provide support for chaplains from different faith communities. At other places, Christian chaplains are just learning to work together peacefully.
How do students, faculty and staff describe life on the campus? Evaluating the realties at your particular environment for campus ministry is an important first step. What kind of challenges and opportunities does it present for ministry? What kinds of qualities will be needed in the minister called to serve this ministry?
The Mission of the Campus Ministry
“University and, more widely, university culture, constitute a reality of decisive importance. In this field, vital questions are at stake and profound cultural changes present new challenges. The Church owes it to herself to advert to them in her mission of proclaiming the Gospel."3
In order to develop the mission for the ministry at your particular setting, it is advisable to consult with as many groups in the community as will be involved with the ministry: students, faculty, parishes, diocesan youth ministers, etc. This consultation will not only help to prioritize the needs of the ministry; it also will help to develop a network of interest, information and support for the new minister in his or her pastoral work (Samples provided, Appendix C).
3 The Presence Of The Church In The University And In University Culture: Foreword, Paragraph 1
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Comprehensive Campus Ministry
FOSTERING A ECUMENICAL CULTURE OF &MULTIFAITH FAITH VOCATIONS COMMUNITY COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT & HOSPITALITY
CAMPUS PASTORAL CARE PRESENCE
LEADERSHIP JUSTICE & SERVICE DEVELOPMENT
PRAYER &
SACRAMENTS CATECHESIS RETREATS &
LECTURES
EVANGELIZATION
Elements of Comprehensive Campus Ministry 1. Faith Community & Hospitality Builds an environment where all feel welcome, based on Catholic faith and tradition. Provides outreach to all. Creates an atmosphere of Christian hospitality. 2. Pastoral Care Provides pastoral counselling, guidance, spiritual direction and support to students, staff and faculty. Knows when and how to provide referrals to professional counselling, medical and spiritual directors/experts. Keeps regular and accessible office hours and times of availability. 3. Justice and Service Nurtures students in social consciousness based on the Gospels and Catholic Social Teaching. Provides for justice and service (charity) work. Infuses the concepts of justice, peace, stewardship of creation and human dignity into all aspects of ministry.
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4. Prayer and Worship Provides opportunities for students, staff and faculty to celebrate the Sacraments, especially Eucharist. Offers a variety of prayer experiences. Nurtures personal and community prayer. Provides opportunities and helps others grow in personal relationship with God through spiritual direction and an active, consistent prayer life. 5. Retreats and Lectures Provides opportunities to attend retreats that contribute to community, faith development, evangelization and leadership enrichment. Provides opportunities to attend lectures, usually from the local campus, university or area that contributes to the wide range of Catholic thought. 6. Evangelization Invites others to experience the grace of God through Jesus Christ. Proposes that relationship with Jesus Christ is life giving, while at the same time accepts the faith journey of each person and the campus culture, which is often secular. Evangelization should be an aspect of all areas of ministry. 7. Catechesis Provides opportunities for others to deepen their relationship with Christ and increase their knowledge of the Catholic faith. Enriches and expands the understanding of Scripture and Sacred Tradition to help others better “read the signs of the times.” 8. Leadership Development Calls forth and affirms the diverse gifts and talents of those whom campus ministry serves for campus involvement, parish leadership, and vocational call. Empowers leadership locally, regionally, nationally and internationally. Promotes the Canadian Catholic Student Association (CCSA) and its initiatives. Encourages attendance and active involvement at CCSA conferences and events. 9. Campus Presence Is visible and active outside of the office and chapel. “Loiters with intent.” Is available to students, staff and faculty in their milieu. Collaborates with student services and related departments (includes committee work). 10. Community Involvement Models and encourages involvement on the campus and in the local community. Is involved in the mission of the college or university. Reaches out to the local community to build bridges between campus and community, campus and youth ministry, campus and high school, campus and diocese. 11. Ecumenical and Multifaith Involvement Interacts and collaborates with other Christian denominations and multi-faith communities, especially with ecumenical groups during the Week for Christian Unity and with multi-faith groups regarding peace and dialogue events. 12. Fostering of a Culture of Vocations Fosters an awareness of one’s personal vocation and mission rooted “in the new life received in the sacrament of Baptism” (Novo Millennio Ineunte # 46).
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Hiring Considerations
“A sufficient number of qualified people-- priests, religious, and lay persons-- are to be appointed to provide pastoral ministry for the university community, carried on in harmony and cooperation with the pastoral activities of the local Church under the guidance or with the approval of the diocesan Bishop. All members of the university community are to be invited to assist the work of pastoral ministry, and to collaborate in its activities.”4
Campus ministers today are both lay people and ordained, men and women, working part-time and full-time. It used to be that Catholic campus ministry was served by a priest as a full-time ministry. However, over the last few decades an increasing number of lay ministers have been called into campus ministry. At present, a campus with a full-time priest campus minister is the exception. More often, professional lay ministers provide pastoral counseling, faith development programs and sacramental preparation, and work in cooperation with local parish priests to ensure that a Sunday Mass is available in the campus neighbourhood.
With ever-increasing numbers of lay people acquiring theological education and pastoral training, hiring committees can be selective about the kind of background and abilities they are seeking in a campus minister. Before advertising to hire a campus minister, the employer (diocese or university) should have completed a review of the following issues.
The Responsibilties of the Campus Minister
Developing a clear position description is laying groundwork for a satisfying working relationship with your campus minister. It is also a necessary basis for fair evaluation of the campus minister’s work. Some examples have been provided in order to demonstrate some of the ways that position descriptions can be expressed (Appendix D).
A position description should be reviewed annually to ensure that it still reflects the needs and expectations of the ministry. This process allows the Spirit to call us back to priorities that are central to the mission of the Church.
Campus minister Fr. Art Menu SJ offered the following insight in his contribution to the document Focus: Remembering, Living and Visioning Canadian Catholic Campus Ministry (CCCM 1985): “In writing a position description, one must strike a balance between reflecting the already existing tradition (“the way we do things”) and stating an ideal (“The way things ought to be done”). This is an instance of the tension between institution and prophecy in the Church. What it means is that the writing of a
4 Ex Corde Ecclesiae, General Norms, Article 6.2.
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position description is an ecclesially significant act. It is also an opportunity to practice the truth in love.”
Campus ministers may be responsible for some or all of the following pastoral responsibilities. They should have training, education and competency in most of the areas of Comprehensive Campus Ministry or the willingness to acquire necessary expertise.
If the campus community may, at times, be without a priest, the campus minister should be trained in lay presiding and preaching skills.
Resources for the Campus Ministry
Space: A campus minister needs regular access to an office, either on campus or very close to campus, where he/she can meet with students and staff. A neighbouring parish, campus counselling services, ecumenical chaplaincy offices or a student centre may be able to provide this space.
Communications: It is important that a campus minister have the means to produce posters and other materials for advertising on campus, and a means to receive and send mail. Campus ministers need to have access to the methods of communication used by the community being served (e.g. phone, computers, internet, text-messaging, etc.)
Resource Materials: Books and other resources for program planning are important. The office should be stocked with basic supplies including a desk, chair, filing cabinet, paper, stapler, pens, pencils and computer.
Salary and Budget Considerations
CCCM has initiated research into the salaries of campus ministers and found that they range widely. The discernment of a just wage and fair compensation for campus ministry work should take into account factors such as the minister’s level of education and training, years of experience, and work expectations. Salaries also need adjustment for a higher cost of living in urban areas. The information provided in “Appendix E: Salary Information” will assist employers in determining a just wage. Cost of living increases should be calculated annually.
The total amount available for a program budget needs to be calculated before hiring a campus minister. Retreats, advertising, office supplies, resource books, and promotional events cost money. Travel and registration for the annual CCCM conferences should be budgeted for the campus minister’s ongoing professional development and support.
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The final details of a budget will be worked out according to the program developed by the campus minister, but a general picture of the available resources should be provided to interviewees.
In some circumstances, it may be possible to find other sources of funding for a diocesan campus minister position. These sources may be more forthcoming after the value of the ministry has been demonstrated, so it may be necessary to start with a part-time position. Alternative sources of funding are found in the following scenarios: local parishes have a sense of ownership of the campus ministry, and contribute to the salary of the minister the Student Services Department sponsors or contributes to the salary the university pays the complete salary and benefits for the campus minister (more likely at a Catholic university) a foundation (such as the Newman Foundation) contributes funds the cost of the ministry is shared with another Christian church and the campus minister serves students of both denominations.
In situations when more than one body provides funding for a position, the campus minister’s job description, evaluative process, and means of support and accountability need to be carefully articulated and agreed upon by all involved parties in order to avoid confusion. A Campus Ministry Committee may be very helpful in providing ongoing direction, mediation, support and evaluation when more than one sponsoring group is involved.
It is very important that the expectations of sponsoring parishes or institutions are based on the job description, and that the terms of their financial commitment are negotiated by a committee, not by the campus minister alone.
Development of a Ministry Position Description
Appropriate persons (campus ministers, representatives of the community and/or college faculty, diocesan representatives) should collaborate to develop a ministry position description based on established needs.
This description includes goals of the campus ministry, areas of professional responsibility, lines of accountability, employer's expectations, and evaluation procedures. Clarification of these issues will be essential in order to provide accurate information to applicants during the interviewing process.
In campus ministry, a position description is a written statement of those facts which are important to the campus ministers and those to whom they are accountable regarding the duties, responsibilities and organizational relationship of the role.
A position description may serve to point out areas of indefinite or unassigned responsibilities. Used effectively, it can be helpful for the campus ministers, 7
administration and university community as a guide for the direction of the campus minister’s work.
For more information about developing a position description, and to view samples of current Campus Minister position descriptions, see Appendix D.
Determining Necessary Qualifications of Applicants
The search for the right campus minister for your setting will be much more successful if the hiring committee is clear about the necessary qualifications of applicants.
CCCM Standards for Campus Ministers
The goal of CCCM is for all of its members to meet or exceed the professional standards. CCCM encourages its members to pursue the professional development required to meet or exceed these standards.
Minimum Standards
Taking into account the demands and role of campus ministers, these standards represent the minimum qualifications the CCCM deem necessary to be hired as a campus minister.
Professional Standards
The Professional Standards indicates a high level of competencies deemed necessary by CCCM for the professional practice of campus ministers.
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Category Minimum standard Professional Standard
Degree a) University Degree in related field (theology, religious studies, philosophy, education, counselling)
b) University degree in unrelated field Masters in Divinity or equivalent* but with a certificate in youth ministry, recognized diocesan lay formation certificate or combined experience and training.
Studies Three full year (or 6 half year) undergraduate level courses in theology, religious studies, and philosophy with at least two in theology and religious studies from an Masters in Divinity or equivalent* accredited college or university.
Certification in counseling practices and ethics (if one-on-one pastoral counselling will be any part of the ministry)
Experience One year experience in campus Two years’ full-time professional ministry or two years experience in a experience in campus ministry or five relevant ministry (e.g. youth and young years part-time. This experience must be adult ministry) in a college or university environment. Demonstration of . Through one of the following means: Professional a) supervised ministry experience (250 Competency hours) b) one unit of Clinical Pastoral Education c) or equivalent for those with 5 years professional experience*
Associations Current membership in the CCCM Current membership in the CCCM
Ecclesial Must provide an Ecclesial Must provide an Ecclesial endorsement, Endorsement endorsement, i.e. formal recognition by i.e. formal recognition by a Bishop in the a Bishop in the diocese/Eparchy of a diocese/Eparchy of a candidate’s candidate’s residence, a candidate’s residence, a candidate’s major superior if major superior if the candidate is a the candidate is a member of a religious member of a religious order, or a order, or a candidate’s ordinary if a candidate’s ordinary if a candidate is candidate is a diocesan priest, that a 9
a diocesan priest, that a person is a person is a Roman Catholic or Ukrainian Roman Catholic or Ukrainian Catholic Catholic in good standing and approved in good standing and approved for for ministry. ministry. Police Check Current criminal record check report Current criminal record check report
Professional Desire and commitment to develop Ongoing professional development Development professionally with a goal of through retreats, conferences, training, professional standard within 5 years. and study.
Code of Ethics Commitment to uphold the CCCM Commitment to uphold the CCCM Professional Code of Ethics Professional Code of Ethics
Additional competencies to consider when hiring: Person of faith, fully initiated member of the Catholic Church Nourishes faith through an active participation in a Catholic community Demonstrates a balanced lifestyle in the areas of physical, emotional and spiritual health Loves working with young people, shows awareness of their developmental stages and knows how to adapt to these stages Excellent communication skills, and the ability to articulate the Catholic faith through preaching, teaching, writing and spiritual direction Creative in their response to challenges in campus ministry. An understanding, acceptance and lived out experience of Vatican II ecclesiology so that he/she can empower students and faculty to minister to one another in their campus community Active prayer life: a spiritual director is recommended Knowledge of, and ability to translate into typical student vocabulary: Church History, Scripture, Sacraments and liturgy, Social teachings, Ethics and morality, Traditions of the Church, Pastoral Counseling or Spiritual Direction, World religions and interfaith dialogue Ability to work in a team atmosphere, which includes understanding how a team functions. Understands roles in a collaborative ministry, with lay and ordained working together. Deals with conflict maturely. Willingness and ability to network with: Bishop and Diocesan offices, Student Services and academic departments, Canadian Catholic Campus Ministry and the Canadian Catholic Students’ Association, Other related areas of campus life and young adult ministry
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The Search Process
You are ready to begin the search for candidates when you have completed the following: