Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Libraries Faculty Research Libraries 10-1-2008 "Temple Pro Tempore": The altS Lake City Endowment House Lisle G. Brown
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/lib_faculty Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lisle G Brown, "'Temple Pro Tempore": The altS Lake City Endowment House," Journal of Mormon History, 34/4 (Fall 2008): 1-68. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Libraries Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. “TEMPLE PRO TEMPORE”: THE SALT LAKE CITY ENDOWMENT HOUSE Lisle G Brown* THE ENDOWMENT HOUSE, BUILT on the northwest corner of Temple Square in Salt Lake City, was the first building specifically designed for conducting temple rites. Previous structures—Joseph Smith’s brick store in Nauvoo, the Nauvoo Temple, and the Salt Lake City Council House—all contained only temporary modifications to inte- rior rooms for performing the ceremonies, particularly the drama- tized ritual called the endowment. This paper examines the pivotal, but largely unrecognized, role of the Endowment House, not only the history of the building itself, but also its role in the development of Mormon temple architecture and interior design. THE KIRTLAND AND NAUVOO TEMPLES, AND THE COUNCIL HOUSE The Mormon Church’s first temple, constructed at Kirtland, Ohio, during the 1830s, had two large halls, one for public worship on * LISLE G BROWN {
[email protected]} is a full Professor and Cu- rator of Special Collections in the library at Marshall University, Hunting- ton, West Virginia.