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The Suppression of Jewish Culture by the Soviet Union's Emigration
\\server05\productn\B\BIN\23-1\BIN104.txt unknown Seq: 1 18-JUL-05 11:26 A STRUGGLE TO PRESERVE ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE SUPPRESSION OF JEWISH CULTURE BY THE SOVIET UNION’S EMIGRATION POLICY BETWEEN 1945-1985 I. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL STATUS OF JEWS IN THE SOVIET SOCIETY BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR .................. 159 R II. BEFORE THE BORDERS WERE CLOSED: SOVIET EMIGRATION POLICY UNDER STALIN (1945-1947) ......... 163 R III. CLOSING OF THE BORDER: CESSATION OF JEWISH EMIGRATION UNDER STALIN’S REGIME .................... 166 R IV. THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES: SOVIET EMIGRATION POLICY UNDER KHRUSHCHEV AND BREZHNEV .................... 168 R V. CONCLUSION .............................................. 174 R I. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL STATUS OF JEWS IN THE SOVIET SOCIETY BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR Despite undergoing numerous revisions, neither the Soviet Constitu- tion nor the Soviet Criminal Code ever adopted any laws or regulations that openly or implicitly permitted persecution of or discrimination against members of any minority group.1 On the surface, the laws were always structured to promote and protect equality of rights and status for more than one hundred different ethnic groups. Since November 15, 1917, a resolution issued by the Second All-Russia Congress of the Sovi- ets called for the “revoking of all and every national and national-relig- ious privilege and restriction.”2 The Congress also expressly recognized “the right of the peoples of Russia to free self-determination up to seces- sion and the formation of an independent state.” Identical resolutions were later adopted by each of the 15 Soviet Republics. Furthermore, Article 124 of the 1936 (Stalin-revised) Constitution stated that “[f]reedom of religious worship and freedom of anti-religious propaganda is recognized for all citizens.” 3 1 See generally W.E. -
BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives
This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY rethinking concepts and imagining alternatives Edited by JON A. LEVISOHN and ARI Y. KELMAN BOSTON 2019 This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number:2019943604 The research for this book and its publication were made possible by the generous support of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education, a partnership between Brandeis University and the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio. © Academic Studies Press, 2019 ISBN 978-1-644691-16-8 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-1-644691-29-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-644691-17-5 (Open Access PDF) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Cover design by Ivan Grave Published by Academic Studies Press 1577 Beacon Street Brookline, MA 02446, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com Effective May 26th 2020, this book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/. -
Soviet Jewry (8) Box: 24
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Soviet Jewry (8) Box: 24 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ Page 3 PmBOMBR.S OP CONSCIBNCB J YLADDllll UPSIDTZ ARRESTED: January 8, 1986 CHARGE: Anti-Soviet Slander DATE OF TRIAL: March 19, 1986 SENTENCE: 3 Years Labor Camp PRISON: ALBXBI KAGAllIIC ARRESTED: March 14, 1986 CHARGE: Illegal Possession of Drugs DATE OF TRIAL: SENTENCE: PRISON: UCHR P. O. 123/1 Tbltsi Georgian, SSR, USSR ALEXEI llUR.ZHBNICO (RE)ARRBSTBD: June 1, 1985 (Imprisoned 1970-1984) CHARGE: Parole Violations DA TB OF TRIAL: SENTENCE: PRISON: URP 10 4, 45/183 Ulitza Parkomienko 13 Kiev 50, USSR KAR.IC NBPOllNIASHCHY .ARRESTED: October 12, 1984 CHARGE: Defaming the Soviet State DA TB OF TRIAL: January 31, 1985 SENTENCE: 3 Years Labor Camp PRISON: 04-8578 2/22, Simferopol 333000, Krimskaya Oblast, USSR BETZALBL SHALOLASHVILLI ARRESTED: March 14, 1986 CHARGE: Evading Mllltary Service DA TE OF TRIAL: SENTENCE: PRISON: L ~ f UNION OF COUNCILS FOR SOVIET JEWS 1'411 K STREET, NW • SUITE '402 • WASHINGTON, DC 2<XX>5 • (202)393-44117 Page 4 PIUSONB'R.S OP CONSCIBNCB LBV SHBPBR ARRESTED: -
Poroshas Ekev
ב''ה SERMON RESOURCE FOR SHLUCHIM DISTRIBUTION DATE: יב' אדר תשע'ב PARSHA: כי תשא SERMON TITLE: The Test of Truth Sponsored by Shimon Aron & Devorah Leah Rosenfeld & Family In loving memory of ר' מנחם זאב בן פנחס ז''ל Emil W. Herman who loved and supported Torah learning. Ki Tisa The Test of Truth Good Shabbos! And speaking of Shabbos, the law in Israel is that Shabbos is the legal Day of Rest. You officially are not allowed to work. And this is true for the military too (except, of course, in cases of immediate danger to life, which, unfortunately, is all too common in Israel.) The law is that on Shabbos and on Jewish holidays, it‟s illegal to do any ordinary tasks in the military. It is the official Day of Rest. Now, the Israel Defense Forces have a Chief Rabbinate. And the Chief Rabbinate appoints rabbis for every unit whose mission is to bring religious services to every soldier. And above them all you have the Chief Rabbi, who is responsible for all religious matters in the military. Now, a little Israeli history here. During the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the Chief Rabbi of the Israeli military was Rabbi Mordechai Piron. He had excellent relationships with the military brass like Defense Minister Moshe Dayan and so on— friendly relationships and mutual respect. One day, they told him that they were going to do something connected with violating the Shabbos, but they advised him to turn a blind eye to it, to not mix in. So Rabbi Piron was in a big dilemma. -
History of the Central Area
History of the Central Area Thomas Veith Seattle Historic Preservation Program City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods 2009 Contents The Central Area Defined p. 3 Preliminaries p. 5 Territorial Period: 1853 – 1889 p. 12 Early Urbanization: 1890 – 1918 p. 25 Between the Wars: 1918 – 1940 p. 49 The Years of Transition: 1940 – 1960 p. 53 Period of Turmoil: 1960 - 1980 p. 63 The Central Area Today p. 85 Bibliography p. 89 Appendix A: Landmarks p. 93 The Central Area Defined Unlike some Seattle neighborhoods, the Central Area has never existed as a political entity separate from the City of Seattle. In addition the Central Area‟s development was not part of a unified real state scheme with coordinated public improvements (such as the Mount Baker community). For these reasons, it has never had official boundaries and various writers describe its extent in various ways. Almost all attempts to describe the neighborhood include a core area bounded by Madison Street on the north, Jackson Street on the south, 15th Avenue on the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way (formerly Empire Way) on the east. In 1975, Nyberg and Steinbrueck identified the eastern boundary of the Central Area as 30th Avenue (more or less), and also included extensions to the north and south of the core area. The extension to the south of Jackson Street was bounded by 30th Avenue (approximately) on the east, Interstate 90 on the south, and the mid-block alley just east of Rainier Avenue South on the west. The extension to the north of Madison Street was bounded on the west by 23rd Avenue, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and extended north to a line just north of East Helen Street marking the boundary between the plats known as the Madison Park Addition and the Hazelwood Addition Supplemental.1 Walt Crowley describes the neighborhood as a “sprawling residential district . -
Biden's Already Backing Down on Iran? the President
Selected articles concerning Israel, published weekly by Suburban Orthodox Toras Chaim’s (Baltimore) Israel Action Committee Edited by Jerry Appelbaum ( [email protected] ) | Founding editor: Sheldon J. Berman Z”L Issue 8 7 6 Volume 2 1 , Number 7 Parshias Mishpatim | Shekalim | Rosh Chodesh Adar February 13 , 20 2 1 Biden’s already backing down on Iran? By Jonathan S. Tobin jns.org February 9, 2021 The president sent a strong message to Tehran about deal before Biden lifts sanctions on them, Psaki made it nuclear talks. A day later, his spokesperson walked it clear that w hen it comes to Biden’s statements on the back, showing that Obama - era appeasers remain in subject, we shouldn’t believe our lying eyes and ears. charge. Here’s the exchange as reported by In his first major foreign - policy speech delivered last RealClearPolitics.com: week, President Joe Biden sent a variety of confusing and “Since then, the [Iranian] Supreme Leader has said the mixed messages, but one thing was clear: Whatever U.S. needs to act first,” CBS’s Weijia Jiang t old Psaki. “Is Donald Trump was for, he was against. Thus, he sounded this a non - negotiable point for President Biden, and if so, tough on Russia but soft on China. And though he paid lip how do you get out of this stalemate?” service to the idea that his administration would emphasize “Just to be clear, the president never said that, cooperation with allies, once you got into the details about exactly,” the White House press secretary replied. -
B Uildinn~ Fu-.1
R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL ASSOC. 130 SESSIONS ST. PROVIDENCE, RI 02906 ,... JERl)SALEM: Shimon Peres( as solution to the problem of the Israel's new ~abor Party candidate ·stateless P11lestinians must be found X ~ "'..-,- <~ for Prime Minister, is attempting to in the framework of a link with Jor- rHF .l/\.' 'r fl\iGLf,H JEW1SH vVEE'<L I IN R I AND SOUTHE,l:, r N,ASS d.ivest himself of the label . dan and that the Israelis would not ~~ "hawkish," which he regards as a check the cred~ntials of Palestinians represented at peace tal~s under the V;O_L~U~· l'-f;-;E:L_X_;;...N__ U:M~B;;.E .R~6~=-~---:F.:.R:·l;:D.:,:A:Y~,.:,A;;:P:.R 1~L:.;1:.;i.~!.'.!.191~7-;::::::::::===::2Q¢~=PE~!{;;;:C;:O~P~Y~ - misno~er pod o~e th~t has b~n ; 5 , 7. - lroubhng officials m foreign Jordanian banner. MO..... 1· _· C·a·mpa·1gn --~or' ' · 1 capitals interested in Arab-Israeli' B_uildinn~ ~Fu-.1 IOI - . Plar, To 'Revise ' . peace talks. · The country's three top officials I · • h H'" · f A d Currently Defense Minister, Mr. are opposed· to the creation of a ,) J&WIS __ - ome ' o_r . g· e ·Resume.s Hislory T~xts _peresandlhetwootherchieflsraeli Palestinian third~ $talc - com officials - Prime Minister Yitzhak prising the West Bank of the Jordan ~ ·-rhe fin111 phase.or the Building c~ntribution~ towatd the· umU-goal BR._U!IISWIC~K: West Ge~man ·Rabin and ,Foreign Minister Yigal River and the Gaza Strip, which are I lund campaigQ for the. -
NATIONAL JEWISH COALITION Republicans Address Freedom
INSIDE RECF!V"n «• •- • i MEESE BARS TWO WITH WALDHEIM 2 REPUBLICANS AT RALLY 3 AFTER THE RALLY: LINKAGE 6 NATIONAL JEWISH COALITION JANUARY 1988 U.S. and Israel to Cooperate OnSDI Under an agreement signed by Secretary of Defense Frank Carlucci and Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin, the United States and Israel will cooperate in the research and development of the Israeli Arrow anti-tactical ballistic missile (ATBM). Senators Orrin Hatch (R- Utah), Malcolm Wallop (R-Wyo), and Dan Quayle (R-Ind) were actively in- volved in securing Carlucci's support for the cooperation. Carlucci and Rabin sign memorandum of understanding on ATBM. The Israeli ATBM is designed to shoot down missiles of less than a 300-mile range with an anti-missile missile. The INF treaty signed by President Reagan and General Secretary Gorbachev in Washington calls for the elimination of medium-range missiles, those with a range Republicans Address of 300 to 3300 miles. Short-range missiles are still permitted. The Israeli ATBM would protect West Germany and South Freedom Sunday Rally Korea against a potential threat from Soviet short-range missiles such as the SS- The Freedom Sunday rally for Soviet called on Mr. Gorbachev to extend glas- 21 and SS-23. Israel is currently threatened Jewry on December 6, 1987 was the nost to Soviet Jews and allow them the by Soviet SS-21s Syria has deployed near largest Washington demonstration ever free emigration guaranteed by the interna- the Golan Heights. held by the American Jewish community. tional human rights accords to which the Under the agreement, the U.S. -
Jewish Religion After Theology EMUNOT: Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah
Jewish Religion after Theology EMUNOT: Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah Dov Schwartz (Bar-Ilan University), Series Editor Editorial board Ada Rapoport-Albert (University College, London) Gad Freudenthal (C.N.R.S, Paris) Gideon Freudenthal (Tel Aviv University) Moshe Idel (Hebrew University, Jerusalem) Raphael Jospe (Bar-Ilan University) Ephraim Kanarfogel (Yeshiva University) Menachem Kellner (Haifa University) Daniel Lasker (Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva) JEWISH RELIGION after THEOLOGY Avi Sagi Translated by Batya Stein Boston 2009 Copyright © 2009 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-934843-56-7 Book design by Olga Grabovsky Published by Academic Studies Press in 2009 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-644-69330-8. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Effective March 20, 2020, this book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. JEWISH RELIGION AFTER THEOLOGY Contents Preface . vii Chapter One Are Toleration and Pluralism Possible in Jewish Religion? . -
Soviet Jewry (3) Box: 24
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Soviet Jewry (3) Box: 24 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ SOVIET JEWRY AND THE TRADE COMPONENT With the fate of more than 2 million Soviet Jews in the balance, many aspects of a growing US-USSR relationship hold lifeline potential for Jewish emigration. Trade links between the two countries, among other ties, offer special hope to those struggling to be repatriated to Israel, and to rejoin their families. In our view any future efforts to enlarge trading activity between the US and the Soviet Union must reflect an under standing of the reciprocal obligations involved, including the protection of human rights. The basic objective of the Jackson-Yanik Amendment, officially known as the Freedom of Emigration Amendment to the Trade Reform Act (1974), as a tangible expression of support for human rights, has' !widespread appeal. ~ , As long QS ~he USSR desires US credits to purchase American technology, or seeks to expand exports to this country, we strongly support the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, which recognizes human rights violations and imposes restraints on trade, with "non-market economies" whose govern ments deprive their citizens of the right to leave. As long as the Soviet Union persecutes Jewish life and clamps down on emigration, we oppose either a repeal of the trade legislation in place or executive waivers as provided in the statute. -
\J I • / Happy Ne
THE Volume LXII, eattle, Washington Pub. No. ISSN 0021-678X 75c 21 Elul, 5746 September 25, 1986 \J I • / HAPPY NE Clockwise from top left: Mary Travers; Anatoly Shcharansky; King Hassan of Morocco with Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres; Rabbi Raphael Levine; Rabbi Solomon Maimon; Peres and Foreign Minister Yitzak Shamir. YEAR 5746 — The Year In Review over 1985 pledges. The trial began Sept. 9, 1985, and more Record year for Federation celebrated its 60th anniver than 1,500 pieces of evidence were in sary at its annual dinner meeting May 22 at troduced and scores of witnesses called to Federation the Westin Hotel. testify. Federation has set a goal of $4.7 million Eleven defendants pleaded guilty before The year was a record one for Federation the trial began. The others were found guil fundraising efforts in Seattle. to be raised during the 1987 campaign, an increase of nearly $800,000. • ty on all counts on Dec. 30 after a nine-day The Jewish Federation of Greater Seat jury deliberation. • tle's 1986 Federation/United Jewish Ap peal Campaign closed after having raised a Guilty verdicts record $3,934,549 to meet Jewish needs Rabbi Raphael here, in Israel and around the world. rendered against Campaign officials said 46 percent of the Levine dies at 84 funds raised will go to support Jewish needs The Order Rabbi Raphael H. Levine, one of Seat in Israel and overseas, an amount in excess tle's most well known and best loved of $1.78 million. Guilty verdicts were rendered by a Seattle spiritual leaders, died Nov. -
Women's Campaign for Soviet Jewry Collections
Women’s Campaign for Soviet Jewry Collections The Soviet Jewry Movement The Soviet Jewry movement emerged in response to the Soviet Union’s Jewish policy which was seen as a violation of basic human and civil rights, including freedom of immigration, freedom of religion, and the freedom to study one’s own language, history and culture. Why were Jews not allowed to leave Russia? Jews had been persecuted in the Soviet Union through much of the 20th century. Extreme nationalism took place in Russia, following the Leninist principle of all Soviet citizens falling into one general populate with no nationality distinctions. In the 1970s, Moscow had a large Jewish population, yet there was only one synagogue. There was no way to become a rabbi or even eat kosher food, therefore Jews were discouraged from learning and practicising their Jewish cultural identity. After continual denial, Jews wanted to emigrate from Russia. Although they could apply to leave, the majority were refused permission and were often unable to get a job afterwards, even if you were a qualified scientist or librarian. Instead, the government would assign you a job, such as the roles of stoker, shovelling coal, or elevator operator. The Russian government wanted to discourage large-scale Soviet-Jewish migration by imprisoning leaders of the Jewish movement. These prisoners of conscience became the new focus of the international Soviet-Jewish protest movement. Who were the Women’s Campaign for Soviet Jewry (the 35s)? - They were a pressure group established in 1971, known as the 35’s, seeking to assist Jews in Russia wishing to leave the country but refused permission.