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Download (1290 Pazifik aktuell Nr. 124 / Dezember 2020 einbarung, die Entwicklung, Pro- China um mehr Dominanz in PAZIFIK IM ÜBERBLICK duktion, Test, Erwerb, Lagerung, Ozeanien. Auf der Homepage der Transport, Stationierung und den U.-S. Army heißt es dazu: „Task Einsatz von Kernwaffen verbietet, Force Oceania stands ready to außerdem die Drohung mit support U.S. allies in the Pacific Atomwaffenverbotsvertrag Atomwaffen. and is a demonstration of the Uni- tritt 2021 in Kraft Der ausgearbeitete Vertrag wurde ted States’ enduring commitment am 7. Juli 2017 mit 122 Stimmen to the people of Oceania.“ Am 22. Januar 2021, 90 Tage angenommen; die Niederlande (Marshall Islands Journal 30.10.20, nach der 50. Ratifizierung, wird https://www.army.mil/article/239507/task_for stimmten dagegen, Singapur ent- ce_oceania_plays_pivotal_role_in_defender der Atomwaffenverbotsvertrag hielt sich. Auf der UN- _pacific_2020) (AVV) in Kraft treten. Zu verdan- Generalversammlung unterzeich- ken hat man dies auch den pazi- neten im September 2017 zu- fischen Inselstaaten, denn 18 % nächst 53 Staaten. Bis zum 12. Pazifische Verbündete der Staaten, die den Vertrag bis Dezember 2020 hatten 86 Staa- zum 24. Oktober 2020 ratifiziert ten unterzeichnet, 51 Staaten den unterstützen Taiwan hatten, liegen im Pazifik. Vertrag ratifiziert. Folgende Staaten aus Ozeanien (https://www.icanw.de/grunde-fur-ein- Insgesamt zehn Regierungschefs haben den Vertrag bis dato ratifi- verbot/offizielle-positionen/, Loop Pacific von zehn Staaten, darunter aus 10.11.20, Wikipedia) ziert: dem Pazifik die Staaten Nauru, Cook-Inseln (04.09.18), Fidschi Palau, die Marshall-Inseln und (07.07.2020), Kiribati (26.09.19), Tuvalu, gehören zu den Unter- Nauru (23.10.20), Neuseeland US Taskforce Oceania zeichnern eines Briefes an den (31.07.18), Niue (06.08.2020), Generalsekretär der Vereinten Palau (03.05.18), Samoa Der US-amerikanische Präsident Nationen (UN), Antonio Guterres. (26.09.18), Tuvalu (13.10.20) Va- Donald Trump hat Ende Oktober In dem Brief fordern sie Guterres nuatu (26.09.18). die Stationierung einer „US auf, Taiwan als eigenen Staat in Taskforce Oceania” im kommen- die Strukturen der Vereinten Na- Nachdem Niue den Vertrag an- den Jahr bekanntgegeben. Diese tionen aufzunehmen. 23 Millionen lässlich des Hiroshima- soll in Hawai’i stationiert werden. Taiwanesen seien „stimmlos“ bei Gedenktages am 6. August 2020 Von dort aus sollen kleine US- den UN, bemängelten die Unter- ratifiziert hatte, trugen Jamaica amerikanische Militäreinheiten in zeichner. Die UN mögen Taiwan sowie die Republik Nauru mit ih- folgende Pazifikstaaten entsandt als Partner im globalen Kampf al- ren Ratifizierungen am 23. Okto- werden: Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, ler UN-Mitgliedsstaaten gegen ber 2020 als 48. und 49. Staat Tonga, Fidschi, Samoa, Palau, das Corona-Virus berücksichtigen maßgeblich dazu bei, dass der Papua-Neuguinea sowie nach und Taiwan auch bei der Errei- Vertrag in Kraft treten kann. Am Pohnpei, Kosrae und Yap (Föde- chung der Sustainable Develop- 24. Oktober ratifizierte dann als rierte Staaten von Mikronesien). ment Goals unterstützen, heißt es 50. Staat Honduras, womit das Die Einheiten sollen teilweise nur in dem Schreiben. Quorum erreicht wurde. Als 51. aus zwei Militärangehörigen be- In dem Brief bitten die Unter- Staat ratifizierte am 4. Dezember stehen. zeichner auch darum, Taiwan die das afrikanische Zimbabwe. Vollmitgliedschaft bei der Weltge- Das US-amerikanische Außenmi- sundheitsorganisation WHO zu Bisher hat die Bundesregierung nisterium erklärte, bei den Solda- gestatten. Außerdem fordern die das Verbot von Atomwaffen mit ten handele es sich um eine Art Unterzeichner Guterres auf, tai- Verweis auf Deutschlands NATO- „Berater in Zivilangelegenheiten“ wanesischen Politiker*innen und Mitgliedschaft abgelehnt. Mit Ja- der jeweiligen Staaten. Die Solda- Medienvertreter*innen den Zu- vier Solana und Willy Claes ha- ten seien dazu ausgebildet wor- gang zur Hauptgeschäftsstelle ben gleich zwei ehemalige den, die Regierungen in ver- der UN in New York zu genehmi- NATO-Generalsekretäre in einem schiedenen Bereichen mit Exper- gen. offenen Brief klargestellt, dass tise zu unterstützen, u.a. bei der der Vertrag und das Verteidi- Ausrichtung von Konferenzen, bei Guterres reagierte auf den Brief gungsbündnis durchaus kompati- der Katastrophenvorsorge und mit dem Hinweis auf die UN Re- bel sind. Über 55 ehemalige Au- bei der Planung von militärischen solution No 2758 aus dem Okto- ßen- und Verteidigungsminister Übungen. Die Soldaten sollen ber 1971, in der es wörtlich heißt, aus 20 NATO-Staaten nennen ggf. auch das amerikanische Bot- die Volksrepublik China sei „the den AVV einen “Hoffnungs- schaftspersonal unterstützen. only legitimate representative of schimmer in einer dunklen Zeit”, China to the United Nations“. und rufen alle Staaten der Allianz Hintergrund der neuen Taskforce Damit bliebe Taiwan nach wie vor zu seiner Unterzeichnung auf. ist der Wunsch der USA nach von den Vereinten Nationen aus- größerer Einflussnahme auf die geschlossen. (Radio NZ Intern. Info: Der Atomwaffenverbotsver- Pazifikstaaten hinsichtlich der 12.10.20, Marshall Islands Journal 16.10.20, Wikipedia) trag ist eine internationale Ver- Bestrebungen der Volksrepublik 1 Pazifik aktuell Nr. 124 / Dezember 2020 Sechs neue Mormonen- Gefahren durch schnelles den Download von schulischen Tempel Internet? Lehrfilmen warten müssen, ginge dies jetzt in Sekunden, sagte Craig Gibson, Direktor der Kimbe Bei der 190. halbjährlichen Gene- Wissenschaftler*innen der Wes- International School in Neubritan- ralkonferenz der Kirche Jesu tern Sydney University und Sozi- Christi der Heiligen der Letzten alpädagogen*innen des internati- nien. Tage (The Church of Jesus Christ onalen Kinderhilfswerkes PLAN of Latter-day Saints) Anfang Ok- sowie des australischen Kinder- Professorin Amanda Third von dem Young and Resilient Rese- tober in Salt Lake City im US- hilfswerkes Child Fund haben auf amerikanischen Bundesstaat die Gefahren einer schnelleren arch Centre an der Western Syd- Utah hat Kirchenpräsident Rus- und stabileren Internetverbindung ney University und Hauptverant- sell M. Nelson während eines auf den Salomonen und in Pa- wortliche der Befragung, erläuter- Sonntagsgottesdienst den Bau pua-Neuguinea hingewiesen. Mit- te, die Einführung neuer Techno- von sechs neuen Tempeln be- te des Jahres ist das Coral Sea logien in Gesellschaften habe kannt gegeben. Ein Tempel wird Cable zwischen Australien und immer positive und negative As- in der Stadt Lindon (Utah) errich- den pazifischen Inselstaaten in pekte. Man müsse die Nut- tet, er wird dann bereits der achte Betrieb genommen worden und zer*innen stärken und ihnen die Tempel in diesem Bundesstaat ermöglicht nun den Nutzer*innen Gefahren des Internets verdeutli- sein. Ein zweiter Tempel wird in eine stabile Internetverbindung chen. Deshalb begrüße sie das Sao Paulo East (Brasilien) errich- mit der Möglichkeit der schnellen von der australischen Bundespo- tet, ein dritter in Santa Cruz (Boli- Datenübertragung. lizei finanzierte Cyber Safety Pasifika Project, bei dem Polizis- vien). Auch in Greater Guatemala City (Guatemala) soll ein Tempel Das Projektteam fand bei einer ten*innen in den pazifischen In- entstehen. Umfrage heraus, dass viele der selstaaten im Umgang mit Cyber- Befragten die neuen Möglichkei- Mobbing und Cyber-Kriminalität geschult würden. Da das Coral Gleich zwei Tempel werden in der ten eines schnellen Internets vor Sea Cable von Australien in den Region Ozeanien gebaut: Einer in allem in Bezug auf Schulbildung, Tarawa (Kiribati), der andere in die Nutzung sozialer Netzwerke Pazifik verliefe, habe man hier Port Vila (Vanuatu). wie Facebook, Twitter und Co. auch eine besondere Verantwor- sowie den Unterhaltungswert von tung für den Schutz der Bevölke- Info: Die Kirche Jesu Christi der online gestreamten Filmen über rung, meinte Professorin Third. Heiligen der Letzten Tage ist eine das Portal YouTube sehr zu Info: Das 4.700 Kilometer lange Glaubensgemeinschaft. Zusam- schätzen wissen und sich über men mit kleineren Splittergruppen den Zugang in die digitale Welt Coral Sea Cable ist ein Seekabel, wird sie zur Konfessionsgruppe freuen. Allerdings gaben 77 % al- das die Salomonen und Papua- der Mormonen zusammenge- ler befragten Kinder an, sie hätten Neuguinea mit Australien verbin- fasst. In den Vereinigten Staaten auch Angst vor den neuen digita- det. Es wurde am 12. Dezember ist sie mit 1,7 % der Bevölkerung len Möglichkeiten. Sie befürchte- 2019 fertiggestellt und im Februar – gleichauf mit dem Judentum – ten, zunehmend mit Gewalt, Hor- 2020 in Betrieb genommen. Es ist die drittgrößte Glaubensgemein- ror und Pornographie konfrontiert das erste Seekabel, das die Sa- schaft nach Protestanten und Ka- zu werden. 38 % gaben an, sie lomonen an das Internet anbin- tholiken. Die Kirche Jesu Christi hätten Angst, online von Klassen- det. der Heiligen der Letzten Tage un- kamerad*innen gemobbt zu wer- Das Kabel verläuft von Tamara- terhält keine ökumenischen Be- den (Cyber-Mobbing). Haupt- ma Beach bei Sydney (Australi- ziehungen zu anderen Kirchen. sächlich äußerten Mädchen und en) zu einem Verteilerpunkt im Sie erkennt aber Christen als sol- junge Frauen die Sorge, mit Por- Korallenmeer, von dem aus je- che an und setzt sich für interkon- nographie konfrontiert zu werden. weils ein Strang mit je zwei Lei- fessionelle Toleranz ein. Die Bilder könnten junge Männer tungspaaren nach Port Moresby Die Kirche hat weltweit zu sexuellen Taten oder zu ver- auf Neuguinea und nach Honiara 16.118.169
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