DOCSLIB.ORG

HISTOLOGICAL INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENT of AFRICAN LUNGFISH (Protopterus Aethiopicus Heckel 1851) LARVAE DURING FIRST FEEDING

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HISTOLOGICAL INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENT of AFRICAN LUNGFISH (Protopterus Aethiopicus Heckel 1851) LARVAE DURING FIRST FEEDING HISTOLOGICAL INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN LUNGFISH (Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851) LARVAE DURING FIRST FEEDING RONALD NTANZI Student number: 01700940 Promoters i. Prof. Dr. Gilbert Van Stappen ii. Dr.Ir. Nancy Nevejan iii. Prof. Dr. Wim Van den Broeck Supervisors I. Prof. Dr. Wim Van den Broeck II. Martin Sserwadda A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Aquaculture Academic year: 2017 - 2019 COPYRIGHT The author and promoters give permission to put this thesis to disposal for consultation and to copy parts of it for personal use. Any other use falls under the limitation of copyright, thus the obligation to explicitly mention the source when citing parts of this thesis. Promoters i) Prof.Dr. Gilbert Van Stappen ii) Dr.Ir. Nancy Nevejan …………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………….. iii) Prof.Dr. Win Van den Broeck ………………………………………………………………………. Supervisor ii) Martin Sserwadda …………………………………………………………… Author Ntanzi Ronald …………………………………………………………………….. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my promoters Prof. Gilbert Van Stappen and Dr Nancy Nevejan and supervisor Mr Martin Sserwadda of the Aquaculture Research and Development Centre (ARDC) Ghent University for the guidance rendered to me during the process of preparing this work. Special thanks also go to my third promoter Prof. Wim Van den Broeck of the department of morphology, faculty of veterinary medicine Ghent University and other members from this faculty including Prof. Pieter Cornillie and technicians Lobke De Bels and Bert De Pauw for the technical and practical guidance in preparation this work. I would like to give gratitude to the VLIR – UOS (Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad – The Flemish Interuniversity council) for the financial support rendered for my studies, I am grateful, and it has been a life changing experience. Thanks to my family members and friends who believed in me from the start and have been with me throughout the journey, your courage and guidance has brought me this far. Lastly, I give gratitude to God for all He has done for me. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….iii LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….v LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..viii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….ix CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 The state of world aquaculture ............................................................................................... 6 2.2 Air-breathing fishes and climate change ................................................................................. 7 2.3 Aquaculture in Africa .............................................................................................................. 9 2.4 Research on domestication of African lungfish ..................................................................... 10 2.5 Biology of African lungfish .................................................................................................... 12 2.5.1 Taxonomy and morphology ............................................................................................. 12 2.5.2 Habitat distribution of African lungfish ............................................................................ 14 2.5.3 The reproductive life cycle of African lungfish ................................................................. 16 2.6 Freshwater fish larval feeding strategies and live feeds ........................................................ 17 2.6.1 Larval feeding.................................................................................................................. 17 First feeding ......................................................................................................................... 17 Weaning .............................................................................................................................. 18 2.6.2 Live feeds ........................................................................................................................ 20 Rotifers ................................................................................................................................ 20 Artemia................................................................................................................................ 21 Microalgae ........................................................................................................................... 21 Other live feed organisms .................................................................................................... 22 2.7 Freshwater fish larval gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) ontogeny and histology .......................... 23 2.7.1 General gastro-intestinal tract ontogeny ......................................................................... 23 2.7.2 Buccal cavity and oesophagus ......................................................................................... 24 2.7.3 Stomach .......................................................................................................................... 26 2.7.4 Intestines ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.7.5 Liver and pancreas .......................................................................................................... 28 iii CHAPTER 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS......................................................................................... 30 3.1 Sampling and histological procedures ................................................................................... 31 3.1.1Tissue processing ............................................................................................................. 31 3.1.2 Tissue sectioning ............................................................................................................. 31 3.1.3 Staining and cover slipping .............................................................................................. 31 3.1.4 Histological analysis ........................................................................................................ 32 3.2 3D Reconstruction ................................................................................................................. 32 3.2.1 Selection of slides for reconstruction .............................................................................. 32 3.2.2 2D image acquisition protocol ......................................................................................... 32 3.2.3 Reconstruction procedure ............................................................................................... 33 Image import and alignment of image slices ........................................................................ 33 Image segmentation ............................................................................................................ 33 Surface generation, editing and visualisation ....................................................................... 33 CHAPTER 4: RESULTS....................................................................................................................... 35 4.1 Summary of histological and morphological landmarks between 17 and 26 DPH.................... 36 4.2 3D Reconstruction ................................................................................................................. 38 4.3 Histological observations between 17 and 26 DPH ................................................................. 40 4.3.1 Buccal cavity ................................................................................................................... 40 4.3.2 Pharynx ........................................................................................................................... 41 4.3.3 Oesophagus .................................................................................................................... 42 4.3.4 Spiral valve ...................................................................................................................... 44 4.3.5 Cloaca and anal opening ................................................................................................. 47 4.3.6 Liver and pancreas .......................................................................................................... 48 CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................. 51 5.1 Larval digestive ontogeny ...................................................................................................... 52 5.2 Morphological development .................................................................................................. 52 5.3 Histological development....................................................................................................... 54 5.3.1 Buccal and pharyngeal cavities .......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 13914444D46c0aa91d02e31218
    2 Breeding of wild and some domestic animals at regional zoological institutions in 2013 3 РЫБЫ P I S C E S ВОББЕЛОНГООБРАЗНЫЕ ORECTOLOBIFORMES Сем. Азиатские кошачьи акулы (Бамбуковые акулы) – Hemiscyllidae Коричневополосая бамбуковая акула – Chiloscyllium punctatum Brownbanded bambooshark IUCN (NT) Sevastopol 20 ХВОСТОКОЛООБРАЗНЫЕ DASYATIFORMES Сем. Речные хвостоколы – Potamotrygonidae Глазчатый хвостокол (Моторо) – Potamotrygon motoro IUCN (DD) Ocellate river stingray Sevastopol - ? КАРПООБРАЗНЫЕ CYPRINIFORMES Сем. Цитариновые – Citharinidae Серебристый дистиход – Distichodusaffinis (noboli) Silver distichodus Novosibirsk 40 Сем. Пираньевые – Serrasalmidae Серебристый метиннис – Metynnis argenteus Silver dollar Yaroslavl 10 Обыкновенный метиннис – Metynnis schreitmuelleri (hypsauchen) Plainsilver dollar Nikolaev 4; Novosibirsk 100; Kharkov 20 Пятнистый метиннис – Metynnis maculatus Spotted metynnis Novosibirsk 50 Пиранья Наттерера – Serrasalmus nattereri Red piranha Novosibirsk 80; Kharkov 30 4 Сем. Харацидовые – Characidae Красноплавничный афиохаракс – Aphyocharax anisitsi (rubripinnis) Bloodfin tetra Киев 5; Perm 10 Парагвайский афиохаракс – Aphyocharax paraquayensis Whitespot tetra Perm 11 Рубиновый афиохаракс Рэтбина – Aphyocharax rathbuni Redflank bloodfin Perm 10 Эквадорская тетра – Astyanax sp. Tetra Perm 17 Слепая рыбка – Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus (Anoptichthys jordani) Mexican tetra Kharkov 10 Рублик-монетка – Ctenobrycon spilurus (+ С. spilurusvar. albino) Silver tetra Kharkov 20 Тернеция (Траурная тетра) – Gymnocorymbus
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Human-Animal Relations in Northwestern Benin and Its Ontological Implications
    “Crocodiles are the Souls of the Community” An Analysis of Human-Animal Relations in Northwestern Benin and its Ontological Implications Submitted by Sharon Merz to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology In February 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………… Abstract In this thesis I explore human-animal relations amongst the Bebelibe of the Commune of Cobly, in the northwest of the Republic of Benin, West Africa, with a focus on how they relate to their tikedimɔmɔnte (true totem(s), literally “interdict(s)-true”). I start with an historical review of totemism, the debates it generated and how these contributed to the recent ontological turn in anthropology. I then explore the theoretical ideas I use for my analysis, which include “presencing” and the “ontological penumbra” (J. Merz 2017b; J. Merz and S. Merz 2017). Presencing builds on semiotics by explaining how people make meaning present through their engagement in and with the world around them, whilst ontological penumbras are the shadowy spaces of limbo that affect our whole being and that people need to negotiate as part of making sense of their engagement with the world. As part of these theoretical frameworks, I examine the “onton”, as introduced by Johannes Merz (2017b).
    [Show full text]
  • Global Trends on Inland Fishery
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA Clarice de Andrade Cordeiro da Silva Global trends on inland fishery Natal, Agosto de 2017 1 Clarice de Andrade Cordeiro da Silva Global trends on inland fishery Orientadora: Professora Doutora Adriana Rosa de Carvalho Co-orientadora: Professora Doutora Luciana Silva Carneiro Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia. Natal, Agosto de 2017 2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN Sistema de Bibliotecas - SISBI Catalogação de Publicação na Fonte. UFRN - Biblioteca Setorial Prof. Leopoldo Nelson - -Centro de Biociências - CB Silva, Clarice de Andrade Cordeiro da. Global trends on inland fishery / Clarice de Andrade Cordeiro da Silva. - Natal, 2017. 51 f.: il. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Adriana Rosa de Carvalho. Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. Luciana Silva Carneiro. 1. Pescas interiores - Dissertação. 2. Valor desembarcado - Dissertação. 3. Pesca de água doce - Dissertação. 4. Pesca continental - Dissertação. 5. Valor desembarcado pela pesca interior - Dissertação. I. Carvalho, Adriana Rosa de. II. Carneiro, Luciana Silva. III. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. IV. Título. RN/UF/BSE-CB CDU 639.2.052.2 3 Ao meu pai, principal motivo pelo qual esse trabalho teve continuidade 4 Agradecimentos Quem convive comigo sabe o quanto foi difícil chegar aqui hoje e lhes apresentar esse trabalho pronto. Cai no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia meio que de pára-quedas.
    [Show full text]
  • RESPIRATORY ALLOCATION and the RESTING RATE of METABOLISM in the AFRICAN LUNGFISH Protopterus Aethiopicus
    RESPIRATORY ALLOCATION AND THE RESTING RATE OF METABOLISM IN THE AFRICAN LUNGFISH Protopterus aethiopicus By ASHLEY W. SEIFERT A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2004 Copyright 2004 by Ashley W. Seifert I dedicate this thesis to my parents and my family. More than anyone else, their undying encouragement has helped keep me sane. Their love and belief in my potential pushed me to believe in myself. I also dedicate this work to my grandparents, Evelyn and Nathan Epstein and Louise and Randolph Seifert. While Lou has had the opportunity to share in my triumphs along the way, I know that the others are smiling from somewhere in the cycle of life. I only hope that one day I can fulfill the destiny that all of you have seen for me. It is often I recall your memories and they keep me smiling one day at a time. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am sure that this thesis would not have been possible without the support and commitment of my advisor, Dr. Lauren Chapman. Her knowledge and guidance as both a scientist and mentor have been truly inspiring. Her passion towards science served as a daily reminder of what it means to truly love one’s work. It is a lasting impression that will stay with me forever. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Dr. Brian McNab, Dr. Steven Walsh, and Dr. James Albert. I appreciate their sacrifice of both time and energy to serve on my committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Risk Patterns of Freshwater Megafauna: a Global Perspective
    Diversity and risk patterns of freshwater megafauna: A global perspective Inaugural-Dissertation to obtain the academic degree Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in River Science Submitted to the Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy of Freie Universität Berlin By FENGZHI HE 2019 This thesis work was conducted between October 2015 and April 2019, under the supervision of Dr. Sonja C. Jähnig (Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries), Jun.-Prof. Dr. Christiane Zarfl (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen), Dr. Alex Henshaw (Queen Mary University of London) and Prof. Dr. Klement Tockner (Freie Universität Berlin and Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries). The work was carried out at Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany and Queen Mary University of London, UK. 1st Reviewer: Dr. Sonja C. Jähnig 2nd Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Klement Tockner Date of defense: 27.06. 2019 The SMART Joint Doctorate Programme Research for this thesis was conducted with the support of the Erasmus Mundus Programme, within the framework of the Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate (EMJD) SMART (Science for MAnagement of Rivers and their Tidal systems). EMJDs aim to foster cooperation between higher education institutions and academic staff in Europe and third countries with a view to creating centres of excellence and providing a highly skilled 21st century workforce enabled to lead social, cultural and economic developments. All EMJDs involve mandatory mobility between the universities in the consortia and lead to the award of recognised joint, double or multiple degrees. The SMART programme represents a collaboration among the University of Trento, Queen Mary University of London and Freie Universität Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • Doubly Rearranging NAR-Tcr Genes in Sharks
    An evolutionarily mobile antigen receptor variable region gene: Doubly rearranging NAR-TcR genes in sharks Michael F. Criscitiello*, Mark Saltis*, and Martin F. Flajnik*†‡ *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, Howard Hall, Suite 324, 660 West Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559; and †National Aquarium in Baltimore, 501 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 Edited by Max D. Cooper, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, and approved January 24, 2006 (received for review August 15, 2005) Distinctive Ig and T cell receptor (TcR) chains define the two major to the IgNARV domain and was recombined into the TRD locus lineages of vertebrate lymphocyte yet similarly recognize antigen Ͼ200 million years ago. Considering the reported interaction with with a single, membrane-distal variable (V) domain. Here we antigen by IgNARV domains, this TcR chain provides evidence for describe the first antigen receptor chain that employs two V direct antigen binding by ␥͞␦ TcRs. domains, which are generated by separate VDJ gene rearrange- ment events. These molecules have specialized ‘‘supportive’’ TcR␦V Results domains membrane-proximal to domains with most similarity to RACE PCR Reveals a NAR Domain. We discovered an Ig superfamily IgNAR V. The ancestral NAR V gene encoding this domain is V domain while studying the genetics and expression of TcR␦V hypothesized to have recombined with the TRD locus in a carti- families in the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum. Using a reverse laginous fish ancestor >200 million years ago and encodes the first primer to the TcR␦C domain, 5Ј RACE PCR from RNA of several V domain shown to be used in both Igs and TcRs.
    [Show full text]
  • Prospects and Potential of the African Lungfish (Protopterus Spp): an Alternative Source of Fishing and Fish Farming Livelihoods in Uganda and Kenya
    FINAL REPORTS: INVESTIGATIONS 2009–2011 Prospects and Potential of the African Lungfish (Protopterus spp): An Alternative Source of Fishing and Fish Farming Livelihoods in Uganda and Kenya Indigenous Species Development/Study/09IND07AU John Walakira and Gertrude Atukunda National Fisheries Resources Research Institute Jinja, Uganda Joseph J. Molnar Auburn University Auburn, Alabama, USA ABSTRACT Culture of species resilient to drought and stressed water quality conditions may be a significant part of the future of African aquaculture. Air breathing fishes potentially have a role in low-management culture systems for small farms because dissolved oxygen does not threaten the fish crop. The African lungfish (Protopterus spp) is advantageous because it is: an indigenous fish with good quality flesh, an air- breather, and a biocontrol agent against schistosome vector snails. African lungfish wild stocks in Uganda are falling, while no clear, sustainable strategies have been formulated to replenish the diminishing natural populations. Little is known about indigenous practices of culture, harvest, and marketing of Protopterus spp from farm ponds and water bodies. Lungfish is highly valued as a food item in eastern of Uganda, and now is becoming more broadly accepted in the central region. Certain health or nutraceutical benefits are also attributed to the species. Most lungfish is consumed fresh but smoked products are also marketed. The fish is increasingly found alongside tilapia and Nile perch in some rural and urban markets. Nonetheless, there also seems to be some countervailing sociocultural beliefs that continue deter consumers from eating lungfish. This study assesses the status and potential of lungfish aquaculture in Uganda in seven districts in Kampala, Wakiso, Kumi, Busia, Soroti, Pallisa and Jinja.
    [Show full text]
  • Salamander-Like Tail Regeneration in the West African Lungfish
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.12.946319; this version posted June 6, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Salamander-like tail regeneration in the West African lungfish Kellen Matos Verissimo1, Louise Neiva Perez1, 2, Aline Cutrim Dragalzew1, Gayani Senevirathne3, Sylvain Darnet1, Wainna Renata Barroso Mendes1, Ciro Ariel dos Santos Neves1, Erika Monteiro dos Santos1, Cassia Nazare de Sousa Moraes1, Ahmed Elewa4, Neil Shubin3, Nadia Belinda Froebisch2, Josane de Freitas Sousa1 and Igor Schneider1,3*. 1 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-900, Belém, Brazil. 2 Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany. 3 Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. 4 Colorna AB, SciLifeLab, Stockholm 17165, Sweden *Correspondence to: Igor Schneider, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, 66075-900, Brazil. Phone: 55 91 3201-7009, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: lungfish, tail, evolution, regeneration, tetrapod bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.12.946319; this version posted June 6, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
    [Show full text]
  • Vital but Vulnerable: Climate Change Vulnerability and Human Use of Wildlife in Africa’S Albertine Rift
    Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift J.A. Carr, W.E. Outhwaite, G.L. Goodman, T.E.E. Oldfield and W.B. Foden Occasional Paper for the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the compilers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2013 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Carr, J.A., Outhwaite, W.E., Goodman, G.L., Oldfield, T.E.E. and Foden, W.B. 2013. Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xii + 224pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1591-9 Front cover: A Burundian fisherman makes a good catch. © R. Allgayer and A. Sapoli. Back cover: © T. Knowles Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications Also available at http://www.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/SSC-OP-048.pdf About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • NSW Pest Fish List As Part of a Consistent Approach to the Management of Ornamental Fish Throughout Australia
    Ornamental Fish Update – Important Information Regarding Pest Fish July 2017 On 16 December 2016, NSW government introduced further changes to the NSW Pest Fish List as part of a consistent approach to the management of ornamental fish throughout Australia. The NSW Pest Fish List now includes an additional 65 listings that have been nationally agreed as having a high-risk potential. ____________________________________________________________________________________ part 2, schedule 1 of the Biosecurity Regulation Why are there changes to the pest 2017, are subject to notification and must not be fish list? dealt with. Compliance with the NSW Pest Fish List is mandatory by law. In 2006, all Australian governments, in consultation with representatives of the ornamental fish industry, developed a National Strategy called the What should I do with any pest ‘A Strategic Approach to the Management of fish that I have? Ornamental Fish in Australia’. The National A number of ornamental fish species that were Strategy contains seven recommendations for the previously traded by the aquarium industry, management of ornamental fish in Australia, aquarium enthusiasts or hobbyists are now including the development of an agreed National prohibited from being sold and/or being in your Pest Fish List. possession. Pest fish possess characteristics that have the However, NSW DPI is providing a six month potential to trigger, or contribute to, aquatic pest or advisory period, which commenced on 1 March disease outbreaks, impacting upon natural 2017 to provide time for advisory materials to be biodiversity and fisheries resources. Weatherloach distributed and ornamental fish owners to comply and Tilapia are two examples of pest species with the new additions to the NSW pest fish list which, when released, are known to have impacts on our natural aquatic systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Nembe Fish Names Roger Blench & Martin Walsh 27 December 2006
    Nembe fish names Roger Blench & Martin Walsh 27 December 2006 Sources: Kaliai 1966; Richard Freeman English and scientific names follow Froese & Pauly 2006 (FishBase), with additional information from Schneider 1990 (FAO). indí fish in general abadí-ítuburu mojarra sp. Gerres sp. abáka-ikuli sleeper sp. family Eleotridae. Mispronounced form of abása-ikuli ábaná mudfish or barreto; conger eel Clarias spp.; family Congridae abaraká, mullet sp. family Mugilidae. cf. akúrọ, abaraká-ịdẹgé bụọbakalamọ, gbulu, ịdẹgé, móngịnị abása-ikuli sleeper sp. (‘flat-headed family Eleotridae. Mispronounced as sleeper’) abáka-ikuli. cf. ikúli aba aba, a freshwater fish Gymnarchus niloticus abaládowei a cyprinid fish Leptocypris niloticus variety ábịbịnyanáídeiburufịgha small-mouthed fish; family Mormyridae. lit. 'I have no mouth to elephantfishes eat my husband's food' adi a tilapiine fish sp. family Cichlidae. cf. atán, elekéti, ịtabalá, ọkpọtụba afarụ Madeiran sardinella, when Sardinella maderensis. = ikerere. cf. small búza, gbódo, kigbo, kparakpará agbára snapper in general (‘adult Lutjanus spp. Four common species are snapper’) known: kesi agbará, kéụn agbara, kokoin agbará, séún agbara ágbagúrụ snake-head Parachanna obscura. = mumbeí, okobia akata saddled bichir Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri akúrọ mullet sp. (‘the hard-scaled family Mugilidae. = akúrọ-ịdẹgé. cf. mullet’) abaraká, bụọbakalamọ, gbulu, móngịnị akúrọ-ịdẹgé mullet sp. family Mugilidae. = akúrọ. cf. ịdẹgé alapụ-indí tonguesole spp. family Cynoglossidae. lit. ‘chief of fish’ amgbakúrọ (okoroba) small okoróba fish Tilapia sp. amgbóko mudskipper family Gobiidae, subfamily Oxudercinae. cf. ịtíla anyín catfish spp. African butter catfish, Schilbe mystus; catfish sp., Parailia congica asalasa unidentified fish sp. atán cichlid sp. family Cichlidae. cf. adi, elekéti, ịtabalá, ọkpọtụba azán fish sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Culturing African Lungfish (Protopterus Sp) in Uganda: Prospects, Performance in Tanks, Potential Pathogens, and Toxicity of Salt and Formalin
    Culturing African Lungfish (Protopterus sp) in Uganda: Prospects, Performance in tanks, potential pathogens, and toxicity of salt and formalin by John Kiremerwa Walakira A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama December 14th, 2013 Keywords: African lungfish, aquaculture, exogenous feed, diseases, Salt and Formalin effects. Copyright 2013 by John Kiremerwa Walakira Approved by Joseph J. Molnar, Co-chair, Professor, Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Jeffery S. Terhune, Co-chair, Associate Professor, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences Ronald P. Phelps, Associate Professor, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences Curtis M. Jolly, Professor, Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Abstract Culturing species resilient to drought and stressful water quality conditions may be a significant part of the future of African aquaculture. Air breathing fishes potentially have a role in low-management culture systems for small farms because dissolved oxygen does not threaten the fish crop. The African lungfish (Protopterus sp) is advantageous because it is: an indigenous fish with good flesh quality, an air-breather, and a biocontrol agent against schistosome vector snails. Wild lungfish stocks are declining and national strategies to protect its natural population are lacking. Lungfish is highly valued as food, has certain nutraceutical benefits and supports livelihoods of many communities in Uganda. A variety of lungfish products on markets include fried pieces (54%), cured/smoked fish (28%), whole fresh gutted fish (10%) and soup (8%). Lungfish products are increasingly found alongside tilapia and Nile perch in rural and urban markets with cured products being exported to Kenya, DRC and Southern Sudan.
    [Show full text]