DOCSLIB.ORG

Leisure Ride 6, Riverside Bridges to York Circular

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leisure Ride 6, Riverside Bridges to York Circular YORK CYCLE ROUTE MAP Start & Finish Easy cycle rides Ride Notes York Ce ntre 1 Scarborough Bridge. This is the second on the site. River Ouse for leisure The footway originally ran in centre. 2 Abbey Ruins. For many years the York cycle of One of a series of short rides suitable for most ages and abilities Mystery Plays was staged here every 3 or 4 years using the ruins as a back-drop and with a huge arc of seats on scaffolding for the audience. (Since 1990 they Time: 1 hr have been held in the Theatre Royal or in the Minster). Part of the York Cycle Route Map 3 Judi Dench Walk. Judi was a York school girl when she played her first major part as Mary in the Mystery Time: 30 mins cycling – café stop (perhaps at Rowntree Park) or bring a Plays. (Cycling is not allowed between Marygate picnic to eat on Millennium Bridge, then 30 mins cycling back. Ride Tower and Lendal Bridge). Route info: Approx. 5 miles. This ride is quite advanced and parts of it are not 6 recommended for young children as the route incorporates some city centre N 4 Lendal Bridge – collapsed in 1861 – completed in traffic. 1862 – built to ease access to York Station. Scarborough foot rail bridge - this bridge has steps both sides. If you have a trailer/tagalong or a child seat, crossing at Lendal Bridge will be easier. 5 Skeldergate Bridge (1881). The side span was Follow the dotted route. Using mostly cycle paths, roads and traffic free cycle hydraulically operated; note the motor house, chains routes. One road to cross (optional). and hinged support brackets. 6 Blue Bridge was built in 1738. The original bridge was replaced in 1767 with a fixed stone bridge and again in 1801 when vessels were permitted to proceed up Cycling City York is a community-led partnership project involving City the Foss. The bridge has been rebuilt three times since of York Council, cycle campaign groups, major employers, education and healthcare providers and cycle retailers. Its aim is to improve routes then, the existing one in 1929. and facilities for cyclists and get more people cycling. York has been designated as a Cycling City from 2008-2011. Please visit our new 7 Millennium Bridge. – Opened in 2000 – the only website www.cyclingcityyork.org.uk bridge across the Ouse exclusively for pedestrians and For more information on cycle routes in York, guided rides, one-to-one cyclists and you can picnic on it! cycle training or for details about Cycling City events and initiatives see www.york.gov.uk/cycling, email [email protected] or phone 8 Rowntree Park. Used to have a popular open-air (01904) 551550. swimming pool. Now it has a skate board park, the café has re-opened and the grounds have been brought A ride around back to their former glory. the Riverside 9 Bike Rescue Project – a good place to find a second Sustrans id the UK’s leading sustainable transport charity, and also publishes maps of the National Cycle Network routes which pass through York. Thanks to members of and Bridges of York hand bike. Tel: 671804 or 07871 670347. the First Friday Cycle Group for the information & to Monica Nelson for the front cover watercolour. Olwyn Fonseca with coffee in Rowntree Park © City of York Council, 2010. Funded by the Cycling City York Project. Printed by ?????. Water End The former pavement on this side has been converted to a cycle A ride around path so all cyclists can ride off-road accross Clifton Bridge. the Riverside and Water End Bridge Bridges of York Clifton 10 Push along pavement Fairly to Rawcliffe and Skelton if traffic is bad steep with coffee in Gov. House Rd St. Barnabas Rowntree Park There is no riverside track between Ch u rch Lendal and Ouse Bridges. cycle lane, but you may Railway prefer to push with children F looding and warping café Museum 9 Clifton Bridge For more information on flooding visit WC traffic www.environment-agency.gov.uk cross calming Skeldergate Bridge When water levels recede riversides are cleared of silt, mud and debris. to Clifton Green This is known as warping. For more WC Leeman Rd information on warping visit www. River Ouse york.gov.uk/environment/parks_ Tra i n Memorial and_open_spaces/rivers/warping. station Ga rd e n s 8 Scarborough foot/rail Bridge Micklegate This bridge has steps both P café cross sides. You may prefer to WC follow to cross 1 over Lendal Bridge. cycle lane filters left at the traffic Clifford’s Hubstation 3 lights Nunnery Lane Abbey Judi Dench Walk ruins It is suggested you start the ride To we r Museum Start & at the bottom of Marygate and 2 Ga rd e n s North St Lendal dismount and walk across Lendal Ouse Bridge Lendal Bridge Finish Butcher Te r ra c e Bishopthorpe Rd cross Bridge as it can get congested. WC cross Coney St to Dringhouses café Rowntree 4 Skeldergate WC River Ouse bridleway and Bishopthorpe Pa r k at Exhibition Square (Public right of way) WC café cross Clifford’s cycle track to Fulford 7 P 5 To we r Millennium Bridge River Foss Skeldergate Bridge footpath 6 1 Blue Bridge N a pprox /4 mile.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
    A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed.
    [Show full text]
  • Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday Evening 26Th August and All Day Bank Holiday Monday 27Th August 2018 Diversions to Bus Services
    Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday evening 26th August and all day Bank Holiday Monday 27th August 2018 Diversions to bus services Bank Holiday Monday 27th August is the third annual Micklegate Run soap box event, in the heart of York city centre. Micklegate, Bridge Street, Ouse Bridge and Low Ousegate will all be closed for the event, with no access through these roads or Rougier Street or Skeldergate. Our buses will divert: -on the evening of Sunday 26th August during set up for the event. -all day on Bank Holiday Monday 27th August while the event takes place. Diversions will be as follows. Delays are likely on all services (including those running normal route) due to increased traffic around the closed roads. Roads will close at 18:10 on Sunday 26th, any bus which will not make it through the closure in time will divert, this includes buses which will need to start the diversion prior to 18:10. Route 1 Wigginton – Chapelfields – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 2 Rawcliffe Bar Park & Ride – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 3 Askham Bar Park & Ride – Sunday 26th August: will follow its normal route up to and including the 18:05 departure from Tower Street back to Askham Bar Park & Ride. The additional Summer late night Shakespeare Theatre buses will then divert as follows: From Askham Bar Park & Ride, normal route to Blossom Street, then right onto Nunnery Lane (not serving the Rail Station into town), left Bishopgate Street, over Skeldergate Bridge to Tower Street as normal.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsmail York
    York NewsMail No 8 August 2021 CONTENTS Page Chairman’s Message 3 Editorial 4 Groups 4 Talks 8 Membership Matters 9 Open Day 10 Travel 11 York u3a Website 11 Volunteers for Research 12 Members’ Contributions 12 Cryptic Crossword 14 Quizzes 14 Committee 16 Vacancies 16 Office Opening Hours 16 Puzzle Solutions 17 Aldborough Trip 18 Beamish Trip 20 FRONT COVER PICTURE Our front cover picture continues to show scenes from around York which reflect the season. No prizes for guessing where this one was taken! It’s great to see York Races back in action – and on such a glorious day. If you’d like to submit a photo for the front cover of the October edition of NewsMail showing something typically autumnal in York, I’d be happy to receive it attached to an email sent to me via [email protected] by the deadline date of Monday 20 September. Nick David, Editor 2 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE So, seventeen months after the first lockdown, the appointed date for ‘Freedom Day’ has finally arrived, despite the data. Speaking for myself, I can’t say I feel freshly freed, and none of our members whom I have spoken to appear to be feeling particularly liberated either. This could have something to do with the fact that daily Covid infections have reached 50,000 and are predicted to double relatively soon, with the toll of hospitalisations and deaths that will follow, including those of some doubly-vaccinated victims, and the inevitable risk of the development of new variants. Analogies with the charge of the Light Brigade come to mind.
    [Show full text]
  • 1331 Accessorize ASK Italian Abraham Moon Ambiente Tapas
    SHOPPING FOOD AND DRINK ACCOMMODATION LEISURE AND ATTRACTIONS HEALTH AND BEAUTY 1331 Hebden Tea The Artful Dodger Accessorize Hebden Tea Company The Biltmore Bar & Grill ASK Italian Henry VII Experience at Micklegate Bar The Block Abraham Moon The Blue Bell Ambiente Tapas Fossgate Hotel Indigo The Braithwaite Gallery Ambiente Tapas Goodramgate IL Gusto York The Maltings Anti-Gravity Ippuku Tea House The Cat Gallery Art of Protest Gallery (York) Jack Wolfskin The Cat’s Whiskers Argos Jalou The Cookery School at The Grand, York Asgard Jorvik Doner House The Cross Keys Azendi Jewellery JORVIK Viking Centre The Entertainer Barbara Cattle JORVIK Viking Centre Shop The Great Yorkshire Sweet Shop Barley Hall Kathe Wohlfahrt The Flax & Twine Barnitts Kchoom (Shambles Market) The Fort Boutique Hostel Belong York Kennedy’s Bar & Restaurant The Fossgate Social Best Western Premier Collection Dean Kiehl’s The Gillygate Court Hotel KitKat Chocolatory (York’s Chocolate The Grand Opera House Bettys Café Tea Rooms Story) The Grand, York Bettys Café Tea Rooms Knit & Stitch The Habit Cafe Bar Bill’s York Restaurant Lakeland The Hat Shop Black Yak (Shambles Market) Lakeland Leather The Imaginarium – York Blackwell And Denton Ltd Last Drop Inn The Lowther Blossom Street Gallery Lil’s Bar and Bistro The Market Cat Blue Boar Little Saffrons The [N]ice Cream Factory Boots (Coppergate Walk) Los Moros The Old White Swan Boots (Kings Square) Los Moros at the Shambles Market The Potions Cauldron Boots (Spurriergate) Love Cheese The Press Kitchen Boots (The Pavement)
    [Show full text]
  • Lendal Bridge Trial – Month One (September 2013) Data Release
    Lendal Bridge Trial – Month One (September 2013) Data Release Foreword: The Lendal Bridge trial is a bold experiment to tackle city centre congestion, a problem which continues to impact on residents, businesses and visitors. The aim of the trial is to reduce the volume of traffic in the corridor between the rail station and St Leonard‟s place, enabling improvements to bus services, creating a more pleasant environment for pedestrians and cyclists, thereby attracting people into the city. In the longer term this will underpin the city centre commercial and retail economies. The assessment of the success, or otherwise, of the trial will be based on the evaluation of a wide range of data Evaluation: The Council (CYC) has appointed ITS to undertake independent evaluation of the Lendal Bridge trial. The success, or otherwise, of the trial is based on a number of Evaluation Criteria, broadly based on CYC‟s five priorities to: Create jobs and grow the economy, Get York moving, Build strong communities, Protect vulnerable people, and Protect the environment. The lead indicators are those where it might be expected to see a change (either positive or negative) during the trial period. Please note that not all of the evaluation data this is available at this early stage of the trial. Summary of Observations: Overall the traffic network has responded well to the restriction, with preliminary results from automatic counters indicating decreases in traffic volumes on some key routes against increases on others. Preliminary results from automatic traffic counters indicate increases in traffic on Foss Islands Road and Clifton Bridge, with Leeman Road and the A1237 experiencing a small decrease in traffic volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • Stay and Corset Makers. WILKINSON, 60 Low Peter- Gate Stock And
    YORK CLASSIFIED TRADES. 607 Smith Thos. Leadley, 74 Low Dougall John, M.B.C.M. Glasgow' Petergate 9 The Minster yard Smithson & Teasdale, 13 Lendal Draper Wm., M.R.C.S., L.S.A., Spink H. H. 13 Spurriergate L.M., De Grey house, St. Thompson L. & W, Judge's court, Leonard's Coney st Dunhill C. H., M.D., Gray's court Twiner J. H. 12 Pavement Hewetson R M.RC.S. 36 Bootham Waddington Chas. 45 Stonegate Hill Alfred, Fishergate villa, Walker Wm. 18 Lendal Fishergate Ware Hy. John & Son, 6 New st Hood Wm., M.R.C.S., L.S.A., 28 Wilkinsen Wm. St. Helen's sq Castlegate Williamson Ed. Bland's court, 34 Jalland Wm. Hamerton, F.R.C.S., Coney st St. Leonard's house, 9 Museum Wood J. P. H. & J. R. & Co. 12 street Pavement Marshall John J. F., M.R.C.S., Young Robert, City chambers, 28 St. Saviourgate Clifford st Mills Bernard Langley, M.D., M.RO.S., 39 Blossom st Stay and Corset Makers. North Sam!. Wm., M.R.C.S., 84 Dillon Mrs. 8 Coney st Micklegate Foster Mrs. 14 Blossom st Oglesby Hy. N. 11 New York ter. WILKINSON, 60 Low Peter- Nunnery lane gate Petch Richard, M.D. Lon., 73 Wilkinson Thos. 33 North st Micklegate Walpole Sam!. 50 Goodramgate Preston H. M.D., 38 Bootham Ramsay Jas. 23 High Petergate Stock and Share Brokers. Renton Wm. M., M.R.C.S., M.D., Glaisby John, 14 Coney st 28 Grosvenor ter Guy G. H. Lendal Rose Robt.
    [Show full text]
  • MINT YARD York Conservation Management Plan
    MINT YARD York Conservation Management Plan FINAL DRAFT Simpson & Brown Architects With Addyman Archaeology August 2012 Contents Page 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2.0 INTRODUCTION 11 2.1 Objectives of the Conservation Plan ...............................................................................11 2.2 Study Area ..........................................................................................................................11 2.3 Heritage Designations.......................................................................................................13 2.4 Structure of the Report......................................................................................................14 2.5 Adoption & Review...........................................................................................................15 2.6 Other Studies......................................................................................................................15 2.7 Limitations..........................................................................................................................15 2.8 Orientation..........................................................................................................................15 2.9 Project Team .......................................................................................................................15 2.10 Acknowledgements...........................................................................................................16 2.11 Abbreviations and Definitions.........................................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Records of York, All Saints, Pavement
    Parish Records of York, All Saints, Pavement Finding Aid PR PARISH RECORDS (on deposit) YORK Now Deanery of City of York ALL SAINTS, PAVWENT Y/ASP 1 - 11 Parish Registers [see also 19-20,22-24,36,70-71,79] 1 Register baptisms 1554-1690 marriages 1555-1690 burials 1554-1690 burials in church 1643-1690 (p. 113 contains list of minister's dues c.1680) 2 Register baptisms 1690-1738 marriages 1690-1738 burials 1690-1738 • burials in church 1690-1792 3 Register marriages 1754-1795 4 Register baptisms 1795-1812 marriages 1795-1812 (contains terrier for 1809) 5 Register baptisms 1813-1838 6 Register baptisms 1838-1885 7 Register marriages 1813-1837 8 Register marriages 1837-1915 9 Register marriages 1915-1923 10 Register marriages 1923-1934 11 Register burials 1807-1844 12 Register of affidavits of burials in woollen, 1678-1718, and of collections upon briefs, 1713-1733. Contains a loose sheet with list of births of children not christened, 1.702-1706 13 Terrier 1861 (bound volume) 1.4 Miscellaneous papers 1 terrier 1716 2 terrier n. d. (late 18th c.) 3 note on lands belonging to the parish for charitable uses 4 four marriage licences, 1926-1932 15 Cony of faculty for sale of part of churchyard to the Corporation for street widening 4 May 1906 16 Terrier and inventory early 20th century Continued PR PARISH RECORDS (on deposit) (continued) YORE ALL SAINTS, PAVEMENT (continued) Y/ASP 17 Miscellaneous papers concerning parish charities 1 rough notes taken from various terriers, mostly concerning charities 2 rough lists of charitable bequests 3 probate copy of will of John Brooke, of York, merchant 1.
    [Show full text]
  • John Carr of York 1723 – 1807 Bruce Speed November 2019
    The Life and Work of John Carr of York 1723 – 1807 Bruce Speed November 2019 John Carr by William Beechey 1791 HAREWOOD Garden Front as modified by Sir Charles Barry The iconic Henry Flitcroft frontage of WENTWORTH WOODHOUSE. Carr took over and completed the project, designing the Stables and Riding School, lodges, the Rockingham Mausoleum and Keppel’s Column over 50 years. THE CRESCENT, BUXTON, Carr’s favourite, the drawings for which his hand rests on his portrait CROFT BRIDGE, RIVER TEES, 1795, one many designed by Carr. Carr’s Birthplace near Wakefield Huthwaite Hall, Thurgoland 1748, Carr’s first Photograph by Stephen Richards for use under Creative Commons Licence Huthwaite Hall, Thurgoland, as it is today FARNLEY HALL, CARR’S GEORGIAN ADDITION TO JACOBEAN MANSION FARNLEY HALL Group visit in April 2019 Kirby Hall, Little Ouseburn designed by Roger Morris and the Earl of Burlington, gave Carr project management experience, 1748 -55 Photo from The Life and Works of John Carr of York by Brian Wragg. Enclosure of the Pikeing Well was Carr’s first project for the City of York. ALBION STREET, SKELDERGATE, the site of Carr’s Garden. The house was demolished in the 1940’s KNAVESMIRE STANDHOUSE. Carr’s design won against strong competition with the support of the Marquis of Rockingham, leading to long involvement with the family. 2ND MARQUIS OF ROCKINGHAM After Joshua Reynolds WENTWORTH WOODHOUSE THE BARAOQUE MANSION OF 1725 WENTWORTH WOODHOUSE HAREWOOD Garden Front of Carr’s most important Yorkshire house HAREWOOD NEWBY HALL, Carr turned the building making the east front the entrance and added the wing for the gallery.
    [Show full text]
  • St Nicks Environment Centre, Rawdon Avenue, York YO10 3FW 01904 411821 | [email protected] |
    The list below shows the properties we collect from. Depending on access some properties may have a different collection day to the one shown below. Please contact us to check. Please contact us on the details shown at the bottom of each page. This list was last updated JULY 2021. 202120201 ALDWARK TUE BAILE HILL TERRACE THUR BARLEYCORN YARD FRI BARTLE GARTH TUE BEDERN TUE BISHOPHILL JUNIOR MON BISHOPHILL SENIOR THUR BISHOPS COURT THUR BLAKE MEWS WED BLAKE STREET WED BLOSSOM STREET MON BOLLANS COURT TUE BOOTHAM WED BOOTHAM PLACE WED BOOTHAM ROW WED BOOTHAM SQUARE WED BRIDGE STREET MON BUCKINGHAM STREET THUR BUCKINGHAM COURT THUR BUCKINGHAM TERRACE THUR CASTLEGATE WED CATHERINE COURT WED CHAPEL ROW FRI CHAPTER HOUSE STREET TUE CHURCH LANE MON CHURCH STREET WED CLAREMONT TERRACE WED CLIFFORD STREET WED COFFEE YARD WED COLLEGE STREET TUE COLLIERGATE WED COPPERGATE WED COPPERGATE WALK WED CRAMBECK COURT MON CROMWELL HOUSE THUR CROMWELL ROAD THUR DEANGATE FRI DENNIS STREET FRI St Nicks Environment Centre, Rawdon Avenue, York YO10 3FW 01904 411821 | [email protected] | www.stnicks.org.uk Charity registered as ‘Friends of St Nicholas Fields’ no. 1153739. DEWSBURY COTTAGES MON DEWSBURY COURT MON DEWSBURY TERRACE MON DIXONS YARD FRI FAIRFAX STREET THUR FALKLAND STREET THUR FEASEGATE WED FETTER LANE MON FIRE HOUSE WED FIRE APARTMENTS WED FOSSGATE FRI FRANKLINS YARD FRI FRIARGATE WED FRIARS TERRACE WED GEORGE HUDSON STREET WED GEORGE STREET FRI GILLYGATE WED GLOUCESTER HOUSE WED GOODRAMGATE TUE GRANARY COURT TUE GRANVILLE TERRACE WED GRAPE
    [Show full text]
  • Apprentices First Hand Accounts
    Th e Apprentices of 28 Pavement Over Two Centuries 18221 1823 1832 1834-432 1845 1851 A manager, William Hughes, Joseph Rowntree, Birth of fi ve children lived in the house and looked Building was bought at Th e family moves ‘Grocer and at this address after the 8 apprentices, and 4-5 auction by Joseph Rowntree Joseph marries Sarah away from the shop Tea dealer’ ( John Stephenson, domestic servants; helped from Scarborough, Stephenson from Manchester to 11 Blossom Street, – registered at Joseph, Henry Isaac, by Rachel Rowntree, on his 21st birthday and afterwards to Bootham this address Hannah, Sarah) a relative of Joseph Rowntree 18551857 1857 1858 1859 1861 Joseph Rowntree dies. Removal of the York Adult His will shows the extent Thomas Hills (b. 1843), John Stephenson enters School from Hope Street to George Cadbury of Joseph entered the of the Pavement premises, Quaker and ‘journeyman’, the business, now styled Lady Peckitt’s Yard where a Birmingham spent his business, now styled including buildings in Lady and J.S. Rowntree are Rowntree & Son variety of buildings and apprenticeship in the shop Rowntree & Sons Peckitt’s Yard. Th e shop and recorded as resident rooms were used warehouses were valued in the house at £2,408 18693 1872 1876 1877 1879 1884 Th omas Hills became an Around this time, Italian warehouse and Partnership established William Rowntree Business disposed to the original building was provision dealer – also at 26 ‘Rowntree, Hills & Co, Joseph leaves the Rowntree leaves the Rowntree Hills Thomas Hills but still styled completely taken down and 27 Pavement (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Butchers
    FOR SALE TRADITIONAL BUTCHERS 19 LENDAL, YORK, YO1 8AQ ESTABLISHED FOOD BASED BUSINESS WITH EXCELLENT REPUTATION SUITABLE FOR AN OWNER OCCUPIER OR ESTABLISHED OPERATION CITY CENTRE LOCATION BENEFITTING FROM HIGH LEVELS OF FOOTFALL FULLY EQUIPPED UNIT WITH A NET INTERNAL AREA OF 26.84 SQ.M (289 SQ.FT) BUSINESS FOR SALE - £49,500 LEASE, GOODWILL AND FIXTURES & FITTINGS VIEWING: STRICTLY BY APPOINTMENT WITH THE SOLE SELLING AGENTS 20 CASTLEGATE, YORK, YO1 9RP TEL: 01904 659990 FAX: 01904 612910 E-MAIL : [email protected] WEB: WWW.BARRYCRUX.CO.UK Barry Crux & Company Limited Registered Office: 20 Castlegate, York, YO1 9RP Registered in England No. 7198539 VAT Reg No. 500 9839 50 Barry Crux & Company is the trading name of Barry Crux & Company Limited. DESCRIPTION FIXTURES & FITTINGS The business is situated in an attractive retail unit with display The business is being sold as a fully fitted out and equipped trading window onto Lendal and provides a retail area, food preparation unit, save as the commercial oven located within the food space, toilet facility and yard with walk-in cold store. preparation area. The business was opened in 2016 and has built a fantastic reputation SERVICES since, being well-known for supplying a range of high-quality pies, Mains water, 3-phase electricity and drainage are connected. pastries and pork products. The business has been run successively under full management and provides an excellent opportunity for an LOCAL AUTHORITY owner operator or established business to build upon that success. City of York Council. The trading name of the business is specifically excluded from the sale.
    [Show full text]