Herbs, You Will Likely Encounter Inquiries Concerning Herbs Iand Herbal Products

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Herbs, You Will Likely Encounter Inquiries Concerning Herbs Iand Herbal Products If you think all bilberry extracts are alike, there's something you should know. There are almost 450 species of bilberry. But the only extract with clinically proven efficacy, lndena's Mirtoselect®, has always been made There are from a single species: Vaccinium myrtillus L. bilberries and To prove it, we can supply you with the unmistakable HPLC bilberries. fingerprint of its anthocyanin pattern. It may be tempting to save money using cheap imitations - but it's a slip-up your customers would prefer you avoid. To know more, call lndena today. I dlindena science is our natureTII www.indena.com [email protected] Headquarters: lndena S.p.A.- Viale Ortles, 12-20139 Milan- Italy- tel. +39.02.574961 lndena USA, Inc. - 811 First Avenue, Suite 218 - Seattle, WA 98104 - USA- tel. + 1.206.340.6140 we give you the answers. The ABC Herbal Information Course f you are a retailer of herbal supplements or a multilevel marketing distributor of herbs, you will likely encounter inquiries concerning herbs Iand herbal products. It is important to be able to educate your customers with well-researched and accurate information that will help them make sound decisions. The ABC Herbal Information Course is a self-paced, online course that presents a range of general topics to familiarize you with the overall field of dietary supplements and herbal medicine, focusing on the specific use of many popular herbs. (This course is also suitable for clinical practitioners.) It will also provide you with tools needed to appropriately discuss herbs with customers. Topics include: • Communicating with Customers GiO~go rc Glnk9° bl • Legal and Regulatory Status of Supplements (FafTI · Glnk • Interpreting Product Labels • Herb Safety • Science-Based Information on 29 Popular Herbs Those successfully completing the program will receive: • Herbal Information Specialist Certificate • Window decal The ABC Herbal • Formatted press release to send to your local media f.Jv\ERION Information Course is For more information on this ground-breaking course, please BoT~ICAL based on the critically­ COJNCIL acclaimed book Th e ABC visit us online at: ABC Clinical Guide to Herbs. H erbal lnformarion www. herbtraining. com Course Yes, I want Membership Levels & Benefits to join the American !'lease add $20 for addresses outside the U.S. Botanical Council! Individual - $50 Professional - $150 Please d etach appli cation a nd m ail to: ~ Subscription to our highly­ All Academic membership Ame ri can Bota nical Council, P.O. Box 144345, acclaimed journal benefits, plus: Austin, TX 78714-4345 or join online at www.herbalgram.org Herbal Gram ~ 50% discount on first order 0 Individual - $50 ~ Access to members-only of single copies of ABC 0 Academic- $100 information on our website, publications from our Herbal 0 Professional - $1 50 0 Organization - $250 www.herbalgram.org Education Catalog (Add $20 postage for internatio nal delivery for above levels.) • HerbalGram archives ~ Black Cohosh Educational 0 Corporate and Sponsor levels • Complete German Module including free CE and (Co ntact Wayne Silverma n, PhD, 512/926-4900, ext. 120.) Commission E CME credit NEW* Payment instructions Monographs ~ Popula r Herbs in the US. 0 Charge credit card (Visa or MC only) • Herbal Medicine: Expanded Market Therapeutic # __________________________ Commission E Monographs Monographs, a sixty-eight page exp. date: _ __________ _ • Botanical Booklet Series book on 26 herbs NEW* (Please include the 3-digir number following the • Herb Reference Guide ~ Membership certificate accou nt # on signature line on back of card.) • Common Herbs Described Organization - $250 ~ News and information from For nonprofit organizations and ABC's e-mail newsletter NEW* libraries. 0 Send invoice to the address below ~ Free 112 hour research session All Professional membership 0 Check enclosed with our education department benefits, plus: 0 Do not share my contact info ~ 40% discount on additional ~ 2 subscriptions to our highly­ 0 Do not include me to receive e-mail research from our education acclaimed journal HerbalGram newsletter department ~ Access for up to 3 user logins from your facility to the ~ 1Oo/o discount on publications name from our Herbal Education members-only sections on our website, www.herbalgram.org Catalog company ~ Membership card Corporate and Sponsor Membership Academic - $100 profession/ride Small to large organizations can All Individual membership receive additional benefits, includ­ benefits, plus: phone ing the bi-weekly HerbClip mailing ~ Online access to: service, and also extend their fax • HerbClipTM Online, 2300 support to ABC's mission through critical reviews Corporate or Sponsor level address • HerbMedProTM evidence­ membership. To learn more, please based herbal studies from contact Wayne Silverman, PhD, at the Alternative Medicine [email protected], or Foundation 800-373-7 105 xl20. city stare/province ~ Garlic chapter reprint from The ABC Clinical Guide to zip/postal code Herbs NEW* counrry Alv1ERIUN e-mail • New benefit, nor previously offered. BoTfl.NICAL COUNCIL HG64 advisory board Each issue of Herba/Gram is peer reviewed by members of our Advisory Board and other qualified experts befo re publ ication. Cindy K. Angerhofer, Ph.D. Hardy Eshbaugh, Ph.D Joseph E. Piuorno, Jr., N.D. Director of Botanical Research, Aveda Institute, Professor of Botany & Assista nt Cu rator, Willard Sherman Turrell President Emeritus, Bastyr University, Seattle, Washington, and Minneapolis, Minnesota Herbarium, Miami Universi ty, Oxford, Ohio Ed itor, Integrative Medicine: AClinician's Journal John Thor Amason, Ph.D. Adriane Fugh-Berman, M.D. Mark J. Plotkin, Ph.D. Professor of Biology, Department of Biology, Author, Assista nt Clinical Professor, George Washington University Author, Executive Director, Amazon Conservation Team, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada School of Medicine, Washington, DC Arlington, Virginia Dennis V. C. Awang, Ph.D., F.C.I.C. Joe Graedon, M.S. John M. Riddle, Ph.D. MediPiant Natural Products Consulting Services, Author, syndicated columnist, radio host, Durham, North Carolina Professor of History, Department of History, White Rock, B.C., Canada North Carolina State University, Raleigh Mary Hardy, M.D. Manuel F. Balandrin, R.Ph., Ph.D. Director, Cedars-S inai Integrative Medicine Medical Group, Eloy Rodriguez, Ph.D. Research Scientist, NPS Pharmaceuticals, Salt Lake City, Utah Los Angeles, California James Perkins Professor of Environmental Studies, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Bruce Barrett, M.D., Ph.D. Christopher Hobbs, LAc., AHG Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, University of Herbalist, botanist, licensed acup uncturist, Davis, Ca lifornia Victor Sierpina, M.D. Wisconsin-Madison Medical School Associate Professor of Family Practice Medicine, David Hoffmann, B.Sc., M.N.I.M.H University ofTexas Medical Branch, Galveston Marilyn Barrett, Ph.D. Medical herbalist, author, Santa Rosa, California Pharmacognosy Consulting Service, San Carlos, California James E. Simon, Ph.D. Maurice M.lwu, Ph.D. Professor of New Use Agriculture, Director of the Center for New Use Bradley C. Bennett, Ph.D. Bioresources Development and Conservation Program, Senior Agriculture and Natural Plant Products, Rutgers University, Associate Professor of Biology, Florida International University, Research Associate at the Division of Experimental Therapeutics, New Brunswick, New Jersey Miami Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. Beryl Simpson, Ph .D. Joseph M. Betz, Ph .D. Timothy Johns, Ph .D. C. L. Lundell Professor of Botany, Department of Botany, Director of the Dietary Supplements Methods and Reference Professor, School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition; Centre for University ofTexas at Austin Materials Program, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Indigenous People's Nutrition and the Environment, McGill Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland University, Montreal, Canada S. H. Sohmer, Ph.D. President and Director, Botanical Research Institute ofTexas, Francis Brinker, N.D. Steven King, Ph.D. Fort Worth Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicines, Vice President, PS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Program in Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson South San Francisco, California Barbara N. Timmermann, Ph.D. Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Donald J. Brown, N.D. Tieraona low Dog, M.D. University of Arizona, Tucson Director, Natural Products Research Consultants, Seattle,Washington Clinical Asst Professor, Director of Botanical Studies, Program in Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona School of Medicine, G. H. Neil Towers, Ph .D. Thomas J.S. Carlson, M.S., M.D. Tucson, Arizona Professor Emeritus, F. R. S.C., Botany Department, Associate Adjunct Professor, University of British Columbia, Va ncouver, Ca nada Department of Integrative Biology; Director, Center for Health, Tom Mabry, Ph.D. Ecology, Biodiversity, & Ethnobiology; Curator of Ethnobotany, Professor of Plant Biochemistry, Department of Botany, Arthur 0. Tucker, Ph.D. University and Jepson Herbaria; University of California, Berkeley University ofTexas at Austin Research Professor of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Delaware State University, Dover Jean Carper Gail B. Mahady, Ph.D. Author and syndicated columnist, Washington, D.C. Research Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Chemistry & Nancy Turner, Ph.D. Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago Professor and
Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
    YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja Àrea
    UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA PARTICULAR DE LOJA La Universidad católica de Loja ÀREA BIOLÓGICA TITULO DE BIOQUÍMICA Y FARMACIA Obtención de extractos, aislamiento y caracterización de metabolitos secundarios de la especie Erythrina smithiana. TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN AUTOR: Aguilar Jaramillo, Hermes Leonardo DIRECTOR: Romero Benavides, Juan Carlos, Ing. LOJA – ECUADOR 2015 Esta versión digital, ha sido acreditada bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0, CC BY-NY- SA: Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir igual; la cual permite copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra, mientras se reconozca la autoría original, no se utilice con fines comerciales y se permiten obras derivadas, siempre que mantenga la misma licencia al ser divulgada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es Septiembre, 2015 APROBACIÓN DEL DIRECTOR DEL TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN Ingeniero. Juan Carlos Romero Benavides. DOCENTE DE LA TITULACIÓN De mi consideración: El presente trabajo de titulación: “Obtención de extractos, aislamiento y caracterización de metabolitos secundarios de la especie Erythrina smithiana con actividad antiparasitaria”, realizado por Hermes Leonardo Aguilar Jaramillo, ha sido orientado y revisado durante su ejecución, por cuanto se aprueba la presentación del mismo. Loja, septiembre de 2015 f)____________________________ Ing. Romero Benavides Juan Carlos C.I. 1103018477 ii DECLARACIÓN DE AUTORÍA Y CESIÓN DE DERECHOS. Yo, Hermes Leonardo Aguilar Jaramillo, declaro ser autor del presente trabajo de titulación: “Obtención de extractos, aislamiento y caracterización de metabolitos secundarios de la especie Erythrina smithiana con actividad antiparasitaria”, de la titulación de Bioquímica y Farmacia, siendo el Ing. Juan Carlos Romero Benavides, director del presente trabajo; y eximo expresamente a la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja y a sus representantes legales de posibles reclamos o acciones legales.
    [Show full text]
  • 表 2.7.6.25-143 鉄剤の投与を受けた被験者の割合(Fas) (続き)
    2.7.6 個々の試験のまとめ 表 2.7.6.25-143 鉄剤の投与を受けた被験者の割合(FAS)(続き) 5.3.5.1―8 表 11.4.1―8 より引用 1282 Page 460 of 1887 2.7.6 個々の試験のまとめ (8) 血清フェリチン値 100 ng/mL 以上又は TSAT 20%以上の被験者の割合 血清フェリチン値 100 ng/mL 以上又は TSAT 20%以上の被験者の割合を表 2.7.6.25-144 に示した.血清フェリチン値 100 ng/mL 以上又は TSAT 20%以上の被験者の割合は,全集 団を対象に記載した. 血清フェリチン値 100 ng/mL 以上又は TSAT 20%以上の被験者の割合は,MT-6548 群に おいてベースラインで 94.7%に対し,52 週後では 93.6%であり,darbepoetin 群においてベ ースラインで 90.8%に対し,52 週後では 96.7%であった. 1283 Page 461 of 1887 2.7.6 個々の試験のまとめ 表 2.7.6.25-144 血清フェリチン値 100 ng/mL 以上又は TSAT 20%以上の被験者の割合(FAS) 5.3.5.1―8 表 14.2.3.8.1 より引用 1284 Page 462 of 1887 2.7.6 個々の試験のまとめ (9) 血球関連評価項目 MMRM を用いた MCV,MCH,ヘマトクリット,RBC,網状赤血球数及び網状赤血球 率のベースラインからの変化量を表 2.7.6.25-145,表 2.7.6.25-146,表 2.7.6.25-147, 表 2.7.6.25-148,表 2.7.6.25-149 及び表 2.7.6.25-150 に示した.血球関連評価項目は, 全集団を対象に記載した. MMRM を用いた MCV の 52 週後のベースラインからの変化量の LSMean 及びその 95%CI は,MT-6548 群で 2.7 fL 及び 2.2~3.2 fL,darbepoetin 群で 0.1 fL 及び -0.3~0.6 fL であった.MMRM を用いた MCV の 52 週後のベースラインからの変化量の MT-6548 群 と darbepoetin 群の差の LSMean 及びその 95%CI は,2.6 fL 及び 1.9~3.3 fL であり,統計 学的に有意な差が認められた(p<0.001). MMRM を用いた MCH の 52 週後のベースラインからの変化量の LSMean 及びその 95%CI は,MT-6548 群で 1.06 pg 及び 0.86~1.26 pg,darbepoetin 群で 0.01 pg 及び -0.19~ 0.20 pg であった.MMRM を用いた MCH の 52 週後のベースラインからの変化量の MT- 6548 群と darbepoetin 群の差の LSMean 及びその 95%CI は,1.05 pg 及び 0.77~1.34 pg で あり,統計学的に有意な差が認められた(p<0.001).
    [Show full text]
  • TO COPE with Stress…
    TO COPE WITH Stress ….. For the majority of the population life throws us unexpected curves, short or long lasting, in which we are forced to deal with and move on. This is an inevitable fact of life. Unfortunately, these stressors of life take their tole on our physiology, stripping us of some of our most precious resources...b vitamins. This is one of the reasons why sometimes after dealing with prolonged stress we feel like we just finished the Tour de France on foot. Interestingly, the nutraceutical universe does in fact provide a means to replenish these precious resources and at the same time, help ease the potential of flying off the handle when the stress volcano is on the verge of eruption. _____________________________________________________________________________ What do B Vitamins do? One of the major physiological damage pathways that stress initiates is activation of slight to moderate Our bodies have the amazing ability to convert sympathetic responses. This initiates the fight-or- macronutrients from food into usable potential and flight response and activation of the hypothalamic- kinetic energy through myriads of biochemical pituitary-adrenal axis, producing catecholamines and pathways. We know that these reactions are catalyzed cortisol, respectively. Catecholamine (adrenaline and by enzymes (globular proteins that speed up reaction noradrenaline) and corticosteroid secretion ultimately rates), but do enzymes have on/off switches? As ends up in glycogenolysis, lipolysis, proteinolysis, much as enzymes have the ability to speed up and activation of myriads of different biochemical reactions, most enzymes require coenzymes and pathways. As previously stated, the majority of the cofactors (small organic and inorganic molecules that enzymes involved in these pathways require b are required by enzymes to carry out their catalytic vitamins as coenzymes.
    [Show full text]
  • Partial Self-Incompatibility and Inbreeding Depression in a Native Tree Species of La Reâunion (Indian Ocean)
    Oecologia (1998) 117:342±352 Ó Springer-Verlag 1998 Luc Gigord á Claire Lavigne á Jacqui A. Shyko Partial self-incompatibility and inbreeding depression in a native tree species of La ReÂunion (Indian Ocean) Received: 2 March 1998 / Accepted: 3 August 1998 Abstract We investigated the reproductive system of that D. acutangula possesses an incompatibility system the threatened taxon Dombeya acutangula ssp. acu- similar to that found in other Sterculiaceae species such tangula Cav. (Sterculiaceae), an endemic tree of the as Theobroma cacao L. Such an incompatibility system Mascarene archipelago (Indian Ocean). A controlled allows a certain amount of sel®ng, and dierent indi- crossing experiment was performed in two natural viduals vary in their degree of self-incompatibility. The populations located in the remnants of the low-eleva- low success of crosses among close neighbours in one tion dry forest on the island of La Re union. Active population suggests that there was spatial structure for pollination, probably mainly by insects, was necessary incompatibility alleles in that population. This could for reproduction in this species. Individuals varied in partly explain the decline of the species in fragmented their degree of self-sterility from 0 to 100%. Out- and disturbed habitats, since relatedness at incompati- crossing between nearby individuals produced lower bility loci may increase in small or isolated population seed set than did crosses between more distant indi- and thus reduce mate availability. viduals within one of the two tested populations. The variation in reproductive success on sel®ng and in the Key words Dombeya acutangula ssp. acutangula á dierent types of crosses could result from inbreeding Island á Habitat fragmentation á Conservation á depression causing embryo death, and we provide evi- Crossing experiment dence that progenies from sel®ng have lower seed size and quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant-Based Medicines for Anxiety Disorders, Part 2: a Review of Clinical Studies with Supporting Preclinical Evidence
    CNS Drugs 2013; 24 (5) Review Article Running Header: Plant-Based Anxiolytic Psychopharmacology Plant-Based Medicines for Anxiety Disorders, Part 2: A Review of Clinical Studies with Supporting Preclinical Evidence Jerome Sarris,1,2 Erica McIntyre3 and David A. Camfield2 1 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, Australia 2 The Centre for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 3 School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia Correspondence: Jerome Sarris, Department of Psychiatry and The Melbourne Clinic, University of Melbourne, 2 Salisbury Street, Richmond, VIC 3121, Australia. Email: [email protected], Acknowledgements Dr Jerome Sarris is funded by an Australian National Health & Medical Research Council fellowship (NHMRC funding ID 628875), in a strategic partnership with The University of Melbourne, The Centre for Human Psychopharmacology at the Swinburne University of Technology. Jerome Sarris, Erica McIntyre and David A. Camfield have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article. 1 Abstract Research in the area of herbal psychopharmacology has revealed a variety of promising medicines that may provide benefit in the treatment of general anxiety and specific anxiety disorders. However, a comprehensive review of plant-based anxiolytics has been absent to date. Thus, our aim was to provide a comprehensive narrative review of plant-based medicines that have clinical and/or preclinical evidence of anxiolytic activity. We present the article in two parts. In part one, we reviewed herbal medicines for which only preclinical investigations for anxiolytic activity have been performed. In this current article (part two), we review herbal medicines for which there have been both preclinical and clinical investigations for anxiolytic activity.
    [Show full text]
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
    [Show full text]
  • Suzane Virtuoso Estudo Fitoquímico E Biológico Das
    SUZANE VIRTUOSO ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E BIOLÓGICO DAS CASCAS DE Erythrina velutina Willd. - FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE - PAPILIONOIDEAE) Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas, curso de Pós - Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel Co-Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel CURITIBA 2005 This document has been created with a DEMO version of PDF Create Convert (http://www.equinox-software.com/products/pdf_create_convert.html) To remove this message please register. Pelo amor, união, apoio e paciência em todos os momentos, dedico este trabalho à minha preciosa família Luiz, Leonilda e Luiz Aurélio. ii This document has been created with a DEMO version of PDF Create Convert (http://www.equinox-software.com/products/pdf_create_convert.html) To remove this message please register. AGRADECIMENTOS Ao meu orientador Prof. Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel pela confiança, paciência, estímulo à pesquisa e pelo seu modo especial de ver a vida e as pessoas. À minha co-orientadora Profª. Drª. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel pelo dinamismo, entusiasmo, prontidão em ajudar e encaminhar e, pela confiança depositada. À Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná pela liberação em afastamento parcial, à coordenadora e vice do curso de Farmácia, Nadir Marcondes e Nereida Gioppo pelo apoio e compreensão, a todos os (as) professores (as) e funcionários (as) do curso de Farmácia, em especial aos amigos da Farmácia Escola pelo excelente relacionamento de trabalho, ajuda, momentos alegres e ao meus queridos e compreensivos alunos. Aos professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da UFPR, que direta ou indiretamente participaram da evolução do trabalho e aos funcionários, especialmente Regina, Hilda e Geni pela ajuda, cafés e bons momentos, também ao Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Metabolomics in Viral Pneumonia
    Lin et al. Chin Med (2019) 14:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-019-0229-x Chinese Medicine REVIEW Open Access Application of metabolomics in viral pneumonia treatment with traditional Chinese medicine Lili Lin1,2†, Hua Yan1,2†, Jiabin Chen3, Huihui Xie3, Linxiu Peng4, Tong Xie1,2, Xia Zhao1,2, Shouchuan Wang1,2 and Jinjun Shan1,2* Abstract Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have been reported to provide reliable therapies for viral pneumo- nia, but the therapeutic mechanism remains unknown. As a systemic approach, metabolomics provides an oppor- tunity to clarify the action mechanism of TCMs, TCM syndromes or after TCM treatment. This review aims to provide the metabolomics evidence available on TCM-based therapeutic measures against viral pneumonia. Metabolomics has been gradually applied to the efcacy evaluation of TCMs in treatment of viral pneumonia and the metabolomics analysis exhibits a systemic metabolic shift in lipid, amino acids, and energy metabolism. Currently, most studies of TCM in treatment of viral pneumonia are untargeted metabolomics and further validations on targeted metabolomics should be carried out together with molecular biology technologies. Keywords: TCM, Treatment, Metabolomics, Virus, Pneumonia Introduction etc. Te basic treatment principles are to regulate the Pneumonia is the world’s leading cause of death in young lung qi, resolve phlegm, and relieve cough and dyspnea. children and elderly people. Many pathogens are asso- Te TCM prescriptions is composed of various kinds of ciated with pneumonia, and now attention is turning medicinal plants, animals and minerals in the form of to the importance of viruses as pathogens [1]. In west- oral liquid, powder and granules.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Review of the Genus Erythrina
    16 A Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Review of the Genus Erythrina João X. de Araújo-Júnior, Mariana S.G. de Oliveira, Pedro G.V. Aquino, Magna S. Alexandre-Moreira and Antônio E.G. Sant’Ana Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brazil 1. Introduction Considered in acient times as a connection to the divine, the use of this medicinal plant is as old as human civilization itself. Whole nations dominated its secrets, often associated with magic and religious rites, searching in nature’s resources to improve life conditions, and increase chances of survival (Herbarium, 2008). In 1978, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized folk medicine and its beneficial effects to health, during the Alma Ata conference, which published in 1985 that approximatly 80% of the global population, resorted to traditional medicine as their primary health treatment (Herbarium, 2008). Medicinal plants have been used as a means of curing or preventing diseases, now called phytotherapy, in all regions of the world, with regional variations due to the influence of cultural characteristics of the population, as well as its flora, soil and climate (Lewinsohn, 2003). Since the nineteenth century, humanity discovered the endless and diverse therapeutic arsenal present in medicinal plants, due to the discovery of active substances that in their natural state or after chemical transformation showed biological activity, and often already confirmed by popular use and/or proven scientifically (Miguel & Miguel, 2004). According to Yamada (1998) it is necessary to carry out more studies and to propagate medicinal plant utilization as a way to diminish the costs of public health programs since the utilization of these plants may constitute a very useful therapeutic value due their efficacy coupled with low operating costs and the relative ease of obtaining the plants (Matos, 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Contribuição Ao Conhecimento De Erythrina Velutina Willd. (Fabaceae-Faboideae): Uma Abordagem Farmacobotânica, Química E Farmacologica
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA LABORATÓRIO DE TECNOLOGIA FARMACÊUTICA “PROF. DELBY FERNANDES MEDEIROS” PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PRODUTOS NATURAIS E SINTÉTICOS BIOATIVOS Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina Willd. (Fabaceae-Faboideae): Uma abordagem Farmacobotânica, Química e Farmacologica INGRID CHRISTIE ALEXANDRINO RIBEIRO DE MELO João Pessoa - PB 2011 MELO, I. C. A. R Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina... INGRID CHRISTIE ALEXANDRINO RIBEIRO DE MELO Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina Willd. (Fabaceae-Faboideae): Uma abordagem Farmacobotânica, Química e Farmacologica Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em cumprimento às exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos. Área de Concentração: Farmacoquímica. Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Maria de Fátima Agra Co-Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eduardo de Jesus Oliveira João Pessoa - PB 2011 2 MELO, I. C. A. R Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina... INGRID CHRISTIE ALEXANDRINO RIBEIRO DE MELO Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina Willd. (Fabaceae-Faboideae): Uma abordagem Farmacobotânica, Química e Farmacologica Dissertação aprovada em 25 de Fevereiro de 2011 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA: _________________________________ Profª.Drª. Maria de Fátima Agra (Universidade Federal da Paraíba) Orientadora _________________________________ Prof.Dr. Rivete Silva de Lima (Universidade Federal da Paraíba) Examinador Externo _________________________________ Profª.Drª. Márcia Regina Piuvezam (Universidade Federal da Paraíba) Examinador Interno 3 MELO, I. C. A. R Contribuição ao Conhecimento de Erythrina velutina... Á minha família, especialmente aos meus pais Maria José e Cristóvão, pelo apoio e motivação e ao meu namorado Leonardo Antunes Trindade, por sua paciência e dedicação.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Botanical Gardens Plants in Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Botany Volume : 6 | Issue : 9 | September 2016 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 3.919 | IC Value : 74.50 A Review on Botanical Gardens Plants in Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India KEYWORDS Botanical Gardens, Plants, Ahmedabad city, Gujarat state. Dr. Mukesh M. Patel Assistant Professor in Botany, Department of Biology, Government Science College, Sector-15, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ABSTRACT Ahmedabad is situated in Central Gujarat, it is a largest city of Gujarat state located on Sabarmati river. The Floral diversity is highly diversified in vegetation and has rich number of floristic composition due to topography, climate and edaphic factors which are favourable for such luxurious vegetation. Apart from the much needed afforestation, there is an imperative need for growing as many plants as possible, whether economical or or- namental, in home garden in parks and other public gardens and in wastelands, riverbanks to restore the environ- ment’s natural balance to save the mankind from the impending catastrophe. Present paper deals with the botanically important plants situated in different botanical gardens of Ahmedabad city. During the present study 125 plant species (107 Dicots, 18 Monocots), 107 genera (89 Dicots, 18 Monocots) and 48 families (39 Dicots, 9 Monocots) have been recorded from different botanical gardens of Ahmedabad city. Introduction: 4. Medicinal Plant Park, Gujarat University Ahmedabad is situated in Central Gujarat; it is a largest 5. Ayurvedic Udhyan, Paldi city of Gujarat state. It lies between 22o55’ 35o36’ and 6. Sarabhai Botanical Garden, Shahibag 23o07’ 51o44’ North latitude and 72o28’ 41o95’ and 72o41’ 7. Van Chetna Kendra, Vastrapur 19o59’ East longitudes.
    [Show full text]