Rocky Mountain National Park Trip Planner 2011

Volume 14, GUIDE Number 1 A PARK HIGH AND WILD

ncompassing 415 square miles of Erock‐ribbed wildness, Rocky Mountain National Park is a land of superlatives. Here, more than 110 of the peaks that soar above 10,000 feet elevation have names, such as Cirrus, Chiefs Head, Isolation, Little Matterhorn, Mummy and Storm. A few high points remain name‐ less, perhaps awaiting their turn. Seventy‐two mountains exceed 12,000 feet, topping off at 14,259 feet on the expansive summit of Longs Peak. The mountains provide Rocky Mountain National Park with its sense of wonder and inspiration. These great peaks con‐ tribute mightily to the “wild, fantastic views” that thrilled noted British visitor Isabella Bird more than a century ago. Today, Rocky Mountain’s sky‐scrap‐ ing summits overlook cities and towns experiencing surging population growth. Rocky Mountain National Park is a hiker’s paradise with access to stunning scenery and amazing wildlife viewing. (Lisa Thompson) Each year, approximately three million people visit the park, many driving its Stands of ponderosa pine, People, too, are a part of the Rocky valley floors. The park is a wild roads and hiking a trail system that if Douglas‐fir, lodgepole pine, aspen, Mountain National Park wilderness. preserve where people – in their own linked together would extend from subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce Hikers walk trails used by Indian special ways – experience nature in all Denver almost to Santa Fe. Despite the adorn the mountainsides. The forests hunting parties many centuries ago. its splendor. Rocky Mountain is a place changes around and within, Rocky are interspersed with mountain mead‐ Fishermen stalk trout in streams where where families enjoy short strolls down Mountain National Park is a bastion of ows that fill with colorful wildflowers trappers once sought beaver. The failed a hiking trail and picnics at the water’s preservation. And there’s more to this during the brief high country summer. efforts of prospectors are remembered edge. It’s also a park where daring park than mountains. This magnificent mountain country at Lulu City, an abandoned mining mountaineers pit their skills against More than 100 square miles of the is roamed by an amazing array of town on the park’s west side. The vertical cliffs of granite. park are alpine tundra, a land above the wildlife. Rocky Mountain ranks as one Moraine Park Visitor Center and the This high, wild national park offers trees. Trail Ridge Road and Old Fall River of America’s premier wildlife watching Holzwarth Historic Site recall the early abundant outdoor opportunities. And Road offer easy summer access to this destinations, showcasing majestic elk, days of tourism. those “wild, fantastic views” are out wide‐open, windswept ecosystem where sure‐footed bighorn sheep, hardy But nature reigns supreme here, there, awaiting discovery. n the startling views seem to span forever. ptarmigan and soaring birds of prey. from the highest summits to the lowest The Continental Divide runs north‐ west to southeast through the park on its Planning, Preparation Essential For Park Visits course from Alaska. Snowmelt and rain‐ water to the west of the Great Divide o matter what the season, visits to the stunning including those recommended in the book icons appearing flow toward the Pacific Ocean; runoff to Nwilderness of Rocky Mountain National Park require on some of the following pages – are particularly helpful in the east is bound for the distant Gulf of planning and preparation. A few tips: preparing for a trip to the park. Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. ð Most visitors arrive during the summer months. Expect ð Upon arrival, stop by a park visitor center for current Rocky Mountain also is home to lots of company on roads, along popular trails and in information on everything from road and weather condi‐ lakes, about 150 of them. Some occupy parking areas, especially between Memorial Day and Labor tions to hiking trails, camping and ranger‐led programs. serene forested settings. Others are Day, when camping reservations inside the park and ð For further information, visit the park’s official website at perched on almost inaccessible shelves lodging reservations outside the park are imperative. nps.gov/romo or call the Rocky Mountain National Park high in the park’s wilderness, remaining ð Don’t push your physical limits in this region located Information Office (970‐586‐1206). n frozen most of the year. above 8,000 feet. Altitude sickness symptoms include short‐ Throughout Rocky Mountain ness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat National Park, the unforgettable sound of and insomnia. If symptoms persist, go to lower elevations. rushing mountain waters breaks the ð Beware of falling trees. Increasing numbers of dead trees wilderness silence. The high country creates an ever‐present hazard for park visitors. Trees can INSIDE gives rise to small streams and great fall without warning, especially on windy days or after a Park Map 2 Popular Hikes 7 rivers, notably the Colorado, the Cache la snowstorm, when branches are laden with snow. Poudre and the Big Thompson. ð Staying well‐hydrated is very important while visiting Answer Page 3 Wildlife 8 Several of the park’s more than 450 the park, but there is limited drinking water available. Suggested Activities 4 Quiet Times 9 miles of streams tumble down water‐ Please bring your own reusable water containers and refill Scenic Drives 5 Park’s West Side 9 falls that bear such names as Alberta, them at park visitor centers. Hiking & Climbing 6 Bookstore 10-11 Ouzel, Timberline and Thunder. ð Order trip planning materials from pages 10 and 11 of this publication. Products featured in the 2011 Guide – Longs Peak 6 Calendar 12 Park Map

WYOMING NEBRASKA NEBRASKA

25

76 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Denver

70

70

25 KANSAS UTAH

Lulu City Fall River Pass Site Gore Range Chapin Creek Trailhead Alpine NEW MEXICO OKLAHOMA Overlook Visitor (Closed in winter) Center O ld (one-way up only)Fa Poudre Lake ll Riv Tundra er Road Lumpy Ridge Milner Pass Communities Lawn Lake Trailhead Alluvial Fan Fall River Endovalley Trailhead Rock Cut Entrance Station Lumpy Ridge C Rainbow Curve Trailhead Colorado River Trailhead O Timber Lake Trailhead N Forest Canyon Aspenglen Fall River T f

Farview IN Overlook 34 Campground Visitor Center

E Curve N oad Deer Mtn. T R 34 A T MacGregor Ave. L ra e Many Parks Trailhead il Ridg 34 TO LOVELAND Timber Creek D Hidden Valley f IV (Closed in winter) Curve AND I-25 Campground IDE 36 Upper Beaver Beaver Meadows ESTES Entrance Station PARK 36 TO LYONS, Holzwarth Historic Site Meadows Trailhead f BOULDER AND DENVER K Moraine Park Campground f Beaver Meadows

A Hermit Park W Bowen-Baker Trailhead Moraine Visitor Center Open Space Fern Lake Park

U Cub Lake

Trailhead Visitor Center NE Trailhead Coyote Valley Trailhead 7 Bierstadt Lake TrailheadHollowell Park

E T

r C a Park & Ride d H i l a R o E Glacier Basin Campground id R f g e e ak L V R ear Sprague A o Onahu Trailhead B L a Bear Lake Lake

L d

E Lily Lake Green Mountain Trailhead Bear Lake Y Trailhead Glacier Gorge Twin Sisters Trailhead Trailhead

34 Longs Peak f Trailhead & Campground Grand Lake Entrance Station Kawuneeche Visitor Center 7 Tonahutu/North Inlet Trailheads  Longs Peak East Shore Trailhead GRAND LAKE GRAND LAKE East Inlet Trailhead Meeker Park

Sandbeach Lake Trailhead SHADOW MTN. Wild Basin Entrance Station LAKE Wild Basin Olive Ridge Trailhead Finch Lake f Campground (USFS) f Trailhead 34 Green Ridge Campground (USFS)

Allenspark

TO GRANBY AND I-70

TO BLACK HAWK AND I-70, & Lyons, Boulder and Denver

Bear Lake Road & Hiker Shuttle Services The Bear Lake Road corridor is served by two shuttle routes: Bear Lake Route Moraine Park Route The shuttle is free to park visitors. Rocky Mountain National Park and the Town of Estes Park operate a Hiker Shuttle connecting the town’s visitor center, the park’s Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and the Park & Ride shuttle bus parking area on Bear Lake Road. The shuttle is free, but a park pass (available in automated fee machines at the Estes Park and Beaver Meadows visitor centers) is required. Please call 970‐586‐1206 or visit nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/shuttle_bus_route.htm for the 2011 shuttle schedules.

2011 Shuttle Bus Operations Bear Lake Shuttle Routes Hiker Shuttle (Bear Lake and Moraine Park) (express route between Estes Park Visitor Center – Beaver Meadows VC – Park & Ride) May 28, 29 and 30 June 25 – September 5 daily service June 4 and 5 Then weekends only through October 2 June 11 – October 2 daily service Trail Ridge Road Tours: TBD

2 See pages 10-11 for trip planning publications Answer Page WEATHER Food & Water 2011 CAMPGROUND INFORMATION Rocky Mountain National Park In summer, the only place to pur‐ ASPENGLEN weather always is changeable, some‐ chase food and beverages in the park Campsites available May 25‐Sept. 25. Reservations recommended times extreme. Temperatures drop and is the Trail Ridge Store, adjacent to the (call 877‐444‐6777 or visit recreation.gov). Camping fee $20 a night. precipitation increases as elevation is Alpine Visitor Center. When shuttle Located in a pine forest near Fall River. gained, so be prepared for chilly condi‐ buses are operating, bottled water is tions – especially at higher altitudes – GLACIER BASIN sold at the Park & Ride. The park year‐round. Bring appropriate Campsites available May 25‐Sept. 11. The A and B loops are first‐come, first‐served. encourages limiting the use of plastic footwear and clothing for each season, Reservations recommended for the C, D and group loops (call 877‐444‐6777 or visit water bottles by refilling reusable including rainwear for summer storms recreation.gov). Camping fee $20 a night. Pine beetle outbreak has resulted in the removal water containers at visitor centers and and winter gear designed to protect of most of the trees in the C,D and group loops, so there is no shade in these sites. campgrounds. Recycling containers against extreme cold and wind. Layers LONGS PEAK are available parkwide. In winter, of warm clothing are recommended. Open year‐round (water is usually on from late May to mid‐September). water is only available at open visitor What to expect each season: First‐come, first‐served. Tents only. Camping fee $20 a night when water is on, centers. Restaurants and grocery stores SUMMER (JUNE, JULY, AUGUST) $14 a night when water is off. Campsites are situated in pine forest. are located in nearby communities. Sunny mornings; afternoon thun‐ MORAINE PARK derstorms, possibly accompanied by ODGING dangerous lightning; clear, cool nights. Open year‐round (water is usually on from mid‐May to early October). L & Reservations recommended from May 25 to October 1 (call 877‐444‐6777 or visit FALL (SEPT., OCT.) VISITOR SERVICES Frosty mornings; pleasant, usually recreation.gov). Camping fee $20 a night when water is on, $14 a night when water is off. Located in a ponderosa pine forest above Moraine Park meadows. No lodging is available clear afternoons; chilly nights; the inside the park, but possibility of early snowstorms. TIMBER CREEK hundreds of accommo‐ WINTER (NOV.‐MARCH) Open year‐round. First‐come, first‐served. Camping fee $20 a night when dations are located in Conditions range from cool to water is on, $14 a night when water is off. Water is usually available from late‐ nearby communities. extreme; high winds, great tempera‐ May to mid‐Sept. Pine beetle outbreak has resulted in the removal of most of Contact the Estes Park ture ranges and blizzard conditions are the trees in this campground, so there is no shade in the sites. Convention and Visitors Bureau not uncommon. (800‐443‐7837, 970‐577‐9900, (visitestes‐ SPRING (APRIL, MAY) A seven‐night stay limit is in place at all park campgrounds from June 1‐Sept. 30. An additional 14 nights are allowed at the year‐round campgrounds from October park.com) and the Grand Lake Chamber Unpredictable, alternating between of Commerce (800‐531‐1019, 970‐627‐ warm and cold, wet and dry; deep, wet through May. Reservations may be made up to six months in advance. During summer and fall, park campgrounds fill daily by mid‐morning.n 3402, grandlakechamber.com) for infor‐ snowfalls often occur. mation on everything from lodging, For information on Colorado road For more information, visit www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/camping.htm camping, restaurants and retail stores conditions, call 877‐315‐7623, or visit to guided tours, recreational opportu‐ camping in the backcountry. One of www.cotrip.org. HORSEBACK RIDING nities, instruction and gear sales or those risks is hazard trees. Camp safe‐ rentals. ly away from standing dead trees. An Several liveries are located in and PARK ALWAYS OPEN administrative fee of $20 is charged for around the park. More than 260 miles Rocky Mountain National Park is backcountry camping between May 1 of park trails are open to horses. NATIONAL FORESTS open 24 hours a day year‐round. and October 31. Obtain permits by ICYCLING Area Forest Service lands offer Visitors can enter or exit at any time. If mail or in person year‐round at the B campgrounds and other recreational they intend to stay overnight, visitors Backcountry O ffice next door to the Bicycling is allowed on all park opportunities, including hiking, water must be in a designated campground Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and at roads, unless otherwise posted. recreation, four‐wheeling, hunting, site or a backcountry campsite reserved the Kawuneeche Visitor Center. For Bicycling is not permitted on any mountain biking and winter sports. by a valid permit. details and further reservation trails. Road biking in the park is stren‐ Arapaho and Roosevelt national information, visit: uous, with great elevation gain, nar‐ forests (970‐295‐6700 Fort Collins, 303‐ ENTRANCE FEES nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/backcountry.htm row, winding roads and no shoulders. 541‐2500 Boulder); Arapaho National Plan ahead for changeable weather, Recreation Area, located near Grand A seven‐day automobile pass for RANGER-LED afternoon thunderstorms and high Lake, (970‐887‐4100). Visit individuals and families costs $20. A PROGRAMS winds above treeline. Be well supplied www.fs.fed.us/r2/arnf/ one‐week pass for pedestrians, with water and food. Bicyclists must bicycles, motorcycles and mopeds is A wide range of ranger‐led walks, ride single‐file only with the flow of $10 per person, not to exceed $20 per talks and evening programs is offered traffi c, and they must obey all tra ffic PHONE NUMBERS vehicle. An annual pass for Rocky throughout the summer. In winter, ski regulations. Motorists: Give ample EBSITES Mountain National Park allows unlim‐ and snowshoe treks are available by room when passing bicyclists. & W ited entry to this park for $40 a year. reservation. Programs are listed in the Park website: nps.gov/romo The $80 America the Beautiful – official park newspaper. For further PETS General park information: National Parks and Federal information, call 970‐586‐1206 or visit: 970‐586‐1206 Leashed pets are allowed only in Recreational Lands Pass is good for nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/ranger_led_ Trail Ridge Road status: one year’s entry to all U.S. recreation activities.htm areas accessed by vehicles, including 970‐586‐1222 areas where entrance fees are charged. roadsides, picnic areas and camp‐ Campground reservations: The America the Beautiful – Senior FISHING grounds. Leashes must be no longer 877‐444‐6777, recreation.gov than six feet. Pets are not permitted on Pass, a lifetime pass to all federal recre‐ Populations of Backcountry information: 970‐586‐1242 trails or in the backcountry. They are ation areas issued to citizens or perma‐ trout species, includ‐ Emergencies: 911 or 970‐586‐1203 allowed on national forest trails. nent residents age 62 and over, is avail‐ ing brown, brook, rain‐ Colorado Travel and Tourism: Boarding facilities are available in n able for a one‐time processing fee of bow and cutthroat, are found in 800‐COLORADO, colorado.com nearby communities. $10. The America the Beautiful – the park. Fishing is permitted in Access Pass is a free lifetime pass designated park waters. A valid SERVICES IN THE PARK issued to blind or permanently Colorado license is required for disabled U.S. citizens and permanent all persons 16 years of age and Climbing SOMBRERO RANCH STABLES 970-586-4577 residents. COLORADO older. Annual, five‐day and one‐day sombrero.com All passes are available at all park MOUNTAIN SCHOOL resident and non‐resident licenses are 970-586-5758 entrance stations. WILD BASIN LIVERY available. Licenses are sold in neigh‐ cmschool.com 303-747-2222 & 747-2274 boring communities. wildbasinlodge.com Some lakes and streams are closed Gift Store & Cafe BACKCOUNTRY WINDING RIVER RESORT TRAIL RIDGE STORE & CAFE to fishing to protect threatened native HI COUNTRY STABLES 970-627-3215 CAMPING species. Other areas are catch‐and‐ 970-586-2133 970-586-2327 & 586-3244 trailridgegiftstore.com windingriverresort.com release only, with special regulations in sombrero.com PERMITS YMCA OF THE ROCKIES place. Detailed information, including Horseback Riding MEEKER PARK LODGE 970-586-3341 Permits are required license fees, open and closed waters, ASPEN LODGE 303-747-2266 jacksonstables.com for all camping in backcountry sites methods of capture and limits on size 970-586-8133 meekerparklodge.com and zones. Carry‐in/carry‐out food and possession, is available at park aspenlodge.net NATIONAL PARK storage canisters are required of all visitor centers, ranger stations and COWPOKE CORNER CORRAL GATEWAY STABLES backcountry campers below treeline online at: 970-586-5890 970-586-5269 between May 1 and October 31. There nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/fishing.htm cowpokecornercorral.com cowpokecornercorral.com are inherent risks to traveling and nps.gov/romo 3 Suggested Activities

A WEEK IN THE PARK ROCKY OFFERS PLENTY TO PONDER hen famed Rocky Mountain News cost, you can learn a lot from experts Weditor William Byers about subjects such as outdoor skills, visited this region back in 1864, he nature writing, photography, art and tried to climb Longs Peak. Byers failed, history. (Reservations are required. For but he had a memorable experience information and registration, call 970‐ making it to the summit of neighbor‐ 586‐3262 or visit rmna.org.) ing Mount Meeker. DAY SIX: Now that you’re better To anyone planning a visit to this acclimated, it’s time to try a more stretch of the Rockies, Byers advised a rigorous hike. High country lakes are trip of at least eight days. Of course, he especially popular destinations. Today, traveled by horseback and it took him you also can apply what you learned a couple of days just to get here from from your chats with rangers, the bird‐ Denver. But a week in this area watching trip and your seminar. definitely is worth considering, DAY SEVEN: Try something new. especially if you’re in search of the per‐ Perhaps you’ve never ridden a horse, fect trip. Some suggestions on how to been fly fishing, climbed a mountain spend seven days in Rocky. or sketched an alpine scene. Here’s DAY ONE: Time to stretch those your chance. After you’ve sampled one Fun, affordable and taught by top‐flight instructors, Rocky Mountain Field Seminars offer expert legs. Pick a gentle trail for a stroll. or two Rocky Mountain wonders, insights into the park’s myriad wonders. (Joan Nesselroad) Amble toward a waterfall (maybe you’ll find there’s a lot more to do than Find more information about Copeland, Adams or Alberta) or you thought. But after this first week, Rocky Mountain Field Seminars at: around a popular lake (perhaps Bear, you’re off to a great start.n www.rmna.org Sprague or Lily). Many people require a day or two to get used to the altitude, and some time spent saunter‐ A DAY IN THE PARK ing at the park’s lower elevations is a good idea. YOU’LL SEE MOUNTAINS, AND MUCH MORE DAY TWO: If you’re feeling accli‐ mated to the elevation, explore the hat can we see in a single day in Rocky Mountain the park. A few words of warning: Mind your manners, high country by car. The trip across WNational Park? Lots of mountains, that’s for sure. What‐ respect their privacy and never feed them. Trail Ridge Road is punctuated by ever else you see here depends on what you’re looking for. Take pictures. These mountains are perfect subjects many pullovers that will introduce you Several park rangers and local residents were asked for photography. Because wildlife is abundant and the to the region. There’s lots to what they’d suggest if a traveler had only a single day to mountain scenes tend to change hourly with varying spend exploring the park. Here’s what they recommend: light, clouds and shadows, the park is a great place to See The Bookstore For: Drive Trail Ridge Road. It is one of America’s most capture the spectacular Colorado Rockies with a camera. spectacular scenic drives. Stopping at various vista Visit a visitor center or historical site. Places such as points – from Many Parks Curve to Farview Curve – and the Moraine Park Visitor Center (filled with natural soaking in the grandeur can make this trip last all day history exhibits) or the Holzwarth Historic Site (preserv‐ : A Day long, two or three hours at the least. ing a historical resort) help us understand what the area In DVD Take a hike. Rocky Mountain National Park is one of was like before the park was formed. Spirit Rocky Of The the most user‐friendly parks in the nation. There are Enjoy a picnic. Many places within the park Mountains lots of trails and a wide variety of destinations, from lakes provide pleasant outdoor settings made better with and waterfalls to summits, forests and meadows. An hour food, friends and family. Whether it takes place or two of strolling allows you to get an enticing sample of somewhere along the roadway, in one of the dozens of Rocky Mountain’s renowned backcountry. picnic areas or simply on a flat rock out in the woods, a see – scenery, wildlife and wildflowers. Watch for wildlife. Viewing the great variety of ani‐ picnic is one of life’s little pleasures – easily organized A leisurely drive with lots of stops, n mals and birds is one of the most popular activities in and long remembered. short walks and chats with the rangers will make this a memorable outing. Top off your full day with an evening ranger talk at one of the campgrounds or visitor centers. (Check at a visitor Discover Nature With Your Kids center or call 970‐586‐1206 for topics and times.) ids are born naturalists. They interesting natural and human histo‐ scenery is inspiring for parents and DAY THREE: Begin your morning Kaccess the natural world by ask‐ ry. Water holds an amazing variety of kids alike. with a ranger‐led birdwatching ing questions. Introducing children plant and animal life that will pique a j expedition. (See the park newspaper to the outdoors can begin at any child’s curiosity. In the early summer, enjoy the for programs.) You do not have to be amazing display of colorful wild‐ time, but why not begin early? And j an avid birdwatcher to enjoy an why not start them out in Rocky Discover Rocky Mountain’s flowers found along the trails to Cub introduction to this informative and Mountain National Park, one of the wonderful wildlife. At particular Lake and around Lily Lake. Have the interesting activity. In only an hour or country’s premier outdoor wonder‐ times throughout the year (ask a park youngsters keep an eye out for hum‐ two, you can learn a lot about the park lands? ranger), the bighorn sheep come mingbirds that may be visiting the and its wild inhabitants. Spend the rest Infants can be carried in a front down to Sheep Lakes. Kids especially flowers. Watch for beaver activity of the day driving up the Old Fall pack, which can be tucked inside the enjoy watching them cross the road along streams. Beaver dams, active or River Road to Fall River Pass, pausing jacket if it’s chilly. Hike anywhere. after the lambs are born. abandoned, are easy to spot, and for a picnic along the way. stream banks are ideal places to look The stunning scenery and the fresh j DAY FOUR: Do what the locals mountain air will put them to sleep Kids a little bit older might enjoy for animal tracks. do: Hike the backcountry. Pick a more in short order. expending energy hiking along a j Kids ages 12 and under have fun ambitious walk to a location suited to Toddler begin to more actively trail, but most seem happiest thor‐ your ability. (See page 7 of this interact with nature. It is a time of oughly exploring a smaller area. On learning about the park through the publication for hiking suggestions.) observation, of making connections any hike with 3 to 6 year olds, it’s a popular Junior Ranger program. Plan to spend the whole day outdoors. and stockpiling information. This is a good idea to include a magnifying Age‐specific Junior Ranger activities Figure on an afternoon rain shower. wonderful time to introduce them to glass in the backpack. Textures of booklets are available for free at visi‐ DAY FIVE: Take a Rocky one of the many discovery trips trees, plants, bugs and rocks are tor centers throughout the park in Mountain Field Seminar. The non‐ found around the park. A few sug‐ exciting when viewed close‐up. both English and Spanish. After com‐ pleting the activities in the colorful, profit Rocky Mountain Nature gestions: j Association offers half‐day, day‐long Children love climbing on rocks. heavily illustraed booklets, young‐ and multi‐day classes on all sorts of j Explore the edges of Bear Lake The trail to Gem Lake is a rocky par‐ sters are awarded an official Rocky natural and cultural history subjects. while enjoying the guidebook‐guided adise lined by boulders that are per‐ Mountain National Park Junior In a short time and at a reasonable trail tour that explains the area’s fectly arranged for climbing. The ranger badge.n

4 See pages 10-11 for trip planning publications Scenic Drives

Magnificent moun‐ O LD FALL RIVER R OAD tain scenery is commonplace along Trail Ridge Road, a summer‐only high‐ ROUTE OFFERS A LOOK way that climbs to a high point of AT ROCKY’S NATURE CLOSE-UP 12,183 feet in Rocky Mountain ompleted in 1920, Old Fall River Road earned the distinction of being the National Park. C (Dean Martinson) first auto route in Rocky Mountain National Park offering access to the alpine tundra. In the minds of many visitors, this beloved byway through the wilds remains foremost. Trail Ridge Road is well known as “the nation’s high‐ est continuous paved high‐ way.” Old Fall River Road is a “motor nature trail.” Primarily gravel, one‐way uphill, with no guardrails and punctuated by tight switchbacks, the slower‐ TRA IL RIDGE R OAD paced, 11‐mile‐long Old Fall River Road doesn’t receive the attention paid to Trail SWEEPING VISTAS ABOUND Ridge Road. It leads travelers from Horseshoe Park (just ON THIS ‘SENSATIONAL’ HIGHWAY west of the Fall River Entrance) up a deeply cut rail Ridge Road, Rocky Mountain Canadian or Alaskan Arctic. The valley to Fall River Pass, T tundra normally is windy and 20 to 30 National Park’s renowned highway to 11,796 feet above sea level. degrees cooler than Estes Park or the sky, inspired awe before the first The posted speed limit is 15 Grand Lake. The sun beats down with motorist ever traveled it. “It is hard to miles per hour, a clear indica‐ high‐ultraviolet intensity. The vistas, describe what a sensation this new road tion that a drive up Old Fall best enjoyed from one of several is going to make,” predicted Horace River Road is not for the marked road pullovers, are extrava‐ Albright, director of the National Park impatient. gant, sweeping north to Wyoming, east Service, in 1931 during the road’s con‐ The road is narrow and across the Front Range cities and Great struction. “You will have the whole curved. Vehicles more than Plains, south and west into the heart of Chasm Falls is just one of the many natural wonders sweep of the Rockies before you in all 25 feet long and vehicles with the Rockies. awaiting travelers along Old Fall River Road. (Richard directions.” trailers are prohibited. In For all its harshness, the Trail Youngblood) The next year, Rocky Mountain’s some places, the trees of the Ridge tundra is a place of vibrant life wilderness interior was introduced to the montane and subalpine forests are so close that motorists can touch them. Old and vivid colors. Pikas, marmots, first travelers along an auto route Fall River Road is ideal for visitors seeking intimacy with nature. ptarmigans and bighorn sheep may be Denver’s Rocky Mountain News The road follows a route taken long ago by Indian hunters who came to seen. About 200 species of tiny alpine proclaimed a “scenic wonder road the park area in search of its abundant game. Early in the trip, travelers pass plants hug the ground. Despite a of the world.” an alluvial fan scoured out by the devastating 1982 Lawn Lake flood. Nearby growing season that lasts less than 50 Was all this simply exaggeration? is the site of a labor camp that housed state convicts who worked on the road days, many plants bloom exuberantly, Hardly. project many decades ago. For these men, crime did not pay. The laborers adorning the green summer tundra Spanning the 50 miles between Estes were forced to build the three‐mile stretch of road to the scenic respite of with swatches of yellow, red, pink, Park on the park’s east side and Grand Chasm Falls with no more than hand tools at their disposal. blue, purple and white. All colors are Lake on the west, Trail Ridge Road more After passing Willow Park, where elk often graze, Old Fall River Road seen from the Tundra Communities than lives up to its early billing. Eleven enters the alpine tundra. Awaiting there is the Fall River Cirque, birthplace of Trail, a half‐hour walk beginning near miles of this high highway travel above glaciers that once worked their way through the mountain valleys. The road the parking area at Rock Cut. treeline, the elevation near 11,000 feet traverses the headwall of this amphitheater‐like formation before joining Trail Below treeline, forested moraines, where the park’s evergreen forests come Ridge Road near the Alpine Visitor Center at Fall River Pass. great heaps of earth and rock debris left to a halt. As it winds across the alpine Ahead lie the wonders of Trail Ridge Road, which leads travelers east to behind by melting Ice Age glaciers, rise tundra’s vastness to its high point at Estes Park or southwest to Grand Lake. Behind, but not soon forgotten, is that above lush mountain meadows. The 12,183 feet elevation, Trail Ridge Road winding old route that offers travelers a Continental Divide, where streamflows More information about offers motorists thrilling views, wildlife taste of auto travel in days gone by and a Old Fall River Road available at: are separated east from west, is crossed sightings and spectacular alpine look at Rocky Mountain’s nature close‐up.n www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/old_ wildflower displays. at Milner Pass, located in subalpine fall_river_road.htm Whether they begin their journey at woodlands at a surprisingly low 10,120 Estes Park or Grand Lake, Trail Ridge feet elevation. Moose munch greenery in Road travelers climb some 4,000 feet in a the upper reaches of the Colorado River, When Are The Park Roads Open? matter of minutes. The changes that which flows through the scenic occur en route are fascinating to observe. Kawuneeche Valley. Grazing elk greet T rail Ridge Road usually Montane woodlands of aspen and pon‐ sunrise and sunset in many of the park’s opens for the season on the derosa pine soon give way to thick sub‐ forest‐rimmed meadows. Friday of Memorial Day week‐ alpine forests of fir and spruce. At tree‐ Trail Ridge Road is a paved two‐lane end. It is not uncommon for the line, the last stunted, wind‐battered trees U.S. Highway (34) with no shoulders or road to be closed temporarily yield to the alpine tundra. guardrails. The road is only open when during the summer season Up on that cold, windswept world, weather conditions are favorable, usually because of snowfalls. Heavy conditions resemble those found in the late‐May through mid‐October. snows typically close the road for At all elevations, the drive on Trail the winter season in mid‐ to late Ridge Road is a memorable adventure. October. See The Bookstore For: Put aside at least a half day for the trip. Old Fall River Road usually is Longer, if possible. open from early July to late It’s worth the time. The experience, September. to be sure, is hard to describe.n Bear Lake Road is open year‐ RMNP DVD & round, but visitors are strongly Geology Book More information about Along urged to take advantage of the Special Trail Ridge Road available at: Trail Ridge free Bear Lake Road corridor Road www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/ trail_ridge_road.htm shuttle bus service available from and www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/ late May through September. (See Early visitors enjoying the view from Old Fall road_status.htm page 2 for information.)n River Road.

nps.gov/romo 5 Hiking & Climbing

but they are no match for the soles of ENJOY – AND PROTECT – hiking boots. Areas repeatedly trod by hikers can take decades to recover as the short alpine growing season pro‐ ROCKY’S ALPINE TUNDRA vides only a few weeks for damaged ore than one‐quarter of Rocky climate. Elk find relief from summer’s plant communities to heal. MMountain National Park is heat in this high‐altitude environment. To minimize impact and preserve alpine tundra, which begins at eleva‐ Several species of birds spend the this fragile environment, please follow a few simple guidelines: tions above 11,000 feet and boasts summer on the tundra, including _ some of the most dramatic mountain horned larks, well‐camouflaged Obey regulations prohibiting off‐ scenery imaginable. ptarmigans and American pipits. Tiny trail hiking in the four Tundra Many tundra trekkers are captivat‐ alpine flowers bloom in abundance Protection Areas. These zones are ed by sweeping views encompassing during the short growing season, their located in places where visitation is rock, ice, sky and distant ranges. But stunning colors inviting hikers to bend highest, and hikers must stay on pausing to take in the subtle wonders down for a close‐up look. marked trails. _ of the alpine world can enhance the With the exception of four Tundra Always stay on hiking trails where hiking experience. The vast, wide‐open Protection Areas located at the Alpine they exist. Alpine avens, King’s crown, chiming bells landscape in this land above the trees Visitor Center, Rock Cut, Forest _ Walk on rocks or snow when possi‐ and other exquisite alpine plants are easily tells some amazing stories of adapta‐ Canyon Overlook and Gore Range ble to avoid contact with the alpine damaged by careless hikers. (Nancy Wilson) tion and survival. Overlook, visitors are permitted to tundra’s fragile plant life. _ Animals such as pikas and hike on the tundra throughout the Minimize trampling. When hiking Learn more about Rocky’s alpine tundra at: marmots can be found in rocky areas, park. Alpine plants may be adaptable off‐trail across the open tundra, never www.nps.gov/romo/naturescience/alpine_ where they persevere in an arctic‐like to the rugged climate above treeline, walk single‐file.n tundra_ecosystem.htm Climbing For Technical Types LONGS PEAK ountain adventures in the park Mare not limited to hiking. Technical climbing routes abound east MUCH MORE THAN A MOUNTAIN of the Continental Divide. t 14,259 feet, Longs Peak towers above all other Lower‐elevation climbing is espe‐ Asummits in Rocky Mountain National Park. The flat‐ cially popular on Lumpy Ridge. Less‐ topped monarch is seen from almost anywhere. Different accessible technical climbing routes angles show the great mountain’s unique profiles. can be found high above treeline. They Changing weather reflects Longs Peak’s many moods. often involve a lengthy hike, higher In the summertime – the season when thousands elevations and considerably greater climb to Longs’ summit – those moods can be unpre‐ skill and risk. dictable. Variable weather, including snow, cold tempera‐ For more information about spe‐ tures and gusty winds can occur at any time. Most days cific climbing sites, safety precautions see clouds building in the afternoon sky, often exploding and regulations, contact the park’s n in storms of brief, heavy rain, thunder and dangerous Backcountry Office at 970‐586‐1242. lightning. Most people start hiking well before dawn to Know Before You Hike... avoid these weather‐related hazards. The Keyhole Route, usually free of ice and snow ► Stay together ‐ never leave someone alone in between mid‐July and early September, is a strenuous the backcountry, and always keep your kids close. eight miles one‐way with an elevation gain of 4,850 feet. This challenging route was the choice of British adventurer ►Leave detailed plans of your itinerary, and stick to the plan! Isabella Bird in 1873. Her words of wonder and praise for Longs Peak, which concluded that it was “much more ► Be aware of falling trees, which are than a mountain,” ring true today as if the ink in her book, hazards throughout the park A Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains, was still fresh. ► Be prepared for changing weather. Bird, who ascended Longs in the company of moun‐ Avoid being above treeline when afternoon tain man “Rocky Mountain Jim” Nugent, was not the first thunderstorms occur. woman to climb Longs Peak. She was preceded to the ► Drink lots of water to stay hydrated in summit that same year by Anna Dickinson. Both followed Much of the year, snow covers Longs Peak, the park’s highest this dry climate, and bring high‐energy snacks in the footsteps of Addie Alexander and a “Miss Bartlett,” mountain summit. (Linda Wold) to fuel your hike two women who successfully climbed Longs in 1871. ► Practice Leave No Trace ethics: plan Tragically, there are those who never left Longs Peak Agnes Vaille and more than 50 other climbers have ahead and prepare; travel on durable surfaces; alive. A stone gazebo at the Keyhole formation displays a lost their lives on Longs Peak. It is not a mountain tolerant dispose of waste properly; leave what you find; plaque memorializing Agnes Vaille, a well‐known climber of the unprepared. respect wildlife; be considerate of other visitors. in the 1920s. The pioneer of numerous mountain routes in Keyhole Route climbers should be properly outfitted Always remember: the Rockies, Vaille attempted the first winter ascent of the with sturdy footwear, layers of clothing, high‐energy food pets are not allowed on any park trails! mountain’s precipitous East Face by a woman in January, and plenty of water. Use caution when ascending or 1925. She and her climbing partner, Walter Kiener, descending steep areas. Don’t be too proud to back off when See The Bookstore For: succeeded after more than 24 hours of dangerous bad weather threatens or when conditions are marginal. mountaineering through frigid blizzard conditions. While Climbing Longs Peak is an experience not easily for‐ descending the North Face, Vaille fell 100 feet down the gotten. But it is essential to be prepared, to be aware of T.I. rock cliff. Her injuries were minor, but because of fatigue surroundings and weather conditions, and always to use Alpine Wild- Topo and hypothermia, Vaille was unable to walk. Kiener, common sense. Have a safe trip.n flowers Maps of the battling frostbite that would cost him toes and fingers, Rocky Mtns. promptly summoned help. Vaille’s rescuers arrived to find Learn more about climbing Longs Peak at: her dead from exposure. www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/longspeak.htm

“Are we there yet?” The Guide is “How much farther? I have to go to the bathroom!” published annually Guess what? Those kids in the back seat are the future stewards of Rocky Mountain National Park. by Rocky Mountain National Help ensure that today’s children are prepared to care for the park tomorrow... Park and the Rocky Mountain Nature The Next Generation Fund Association. Learn more at nextgenerationfund.org or call 970-586-0108 RMNA.ORG A fundraising campaign of the Rocky Mountain Nature Association

6 See pages 10-11 for trip planning publications Popular Hikes

Destination Trailhead Distance (one‐way in miles) Waterfalls

Lakes COPELAND FALLS Wild Basin 0.3 This easy hike to a beautiful setting is ideal for families. NYMPH LAKE Bear Lake 0.5 This is a great “get into shape” hike for new park arrivals. ALBERTA FALLS Glacier Gorge 0.8 Bear Lake 0.9 DREAM LAKE Bear Lake 1.1 This dramatic waterfall is a popular park destination. Dramatic scenery rewards hikers making this short climb. CALYPSO CASCADES Wild Basin 1.8 BIERSTADT LAKE Bierstadt Lake 1.4 The waterfall was named in honor of the calypso orchid. Bear Lake 1.6 This popular mountain lake is nestled in heavy timber. FERN FALLS Fern Lake 2.7 This refreshing, inspiring place is perfect for trail breaks. THE POOL Fern Lake 1.7 A gurgling stream waterpocket offers a peaceful respite. OUZEL FALLS Wild Basin 2.7 These scenic falls are frequently photographed. EMERALD LAKE Bear Lake 1.8 Mountains rise steeply above this popular hiking destination. CASCADE FALLS North Inlet 3.5 A gentle hike through a lodgepole forest brings hikers here. GEM LAKE Lumpy Ridge 1.8 The trail to this pretty lake usually is hikable year‐round. TIMBERLINE FALLS Glacier Gorge 4.0 Seeing this jewel of a waterfall is well worth the climb. LAKE HAIYAHA Bear Lake 2.1 Haiyaha is almost surrounded by the Continental Divide. HIKING CUB LAKE Cub Lake 2.3 The trail travels through abundant early summer wildflowers. ESSENTIALS MILLS LAKE Glacier Gorge 2.8 3 Sturdy hiking boots Sweeping mountain scenery surrounds this lovely lake. 3 Rain gear 3 Layered clothing THE LOCH Glacier Gorge 3.0 Pack 3 Sweater or fleece jacket The popular lake occupies an inspiring mountain setting. Ouzel Falls (Vicki Beaugh) Out 3 Long pants Trash! FERN LAKE Fern Lake 3.8 3 Mittens BLUEBIRD LAKE Wild Basin 6.0 A tourist lodge once occupied Fern Lake’s scenic shoreline. 3 Hat Gorgeous wildflowers highlight this hike in Rocky’s southeast. ODESSA LAKE Bear Lake 4.1 3 Extra socks Fern Lake 4.4 LAWN LAKE Lawn Lake 6.2 3 Sun block 3 First aid kit Dramatic peaks loom above this spectacular mountain lake. It’s a steep hike to this Mummy Range lake. 3 Sunglasses 3 Plenty of water 3 3 CHASM LAKE Longs Peak 4.2 PEAR LAKE Finch Lake 6.5 Flashlight Map and compass or Do not feed the begging marmots on the rugged lakeshore. Hikers find solitude at a remote Wild Basin area destination. 3 Nutritious snacks other navigational aid

SANDBEACH LAKE Sandbeach Lake 4.2 THUNDER LAKE Wild Basin 6.8 A steady climb rewards hikers with fine Wild Basin scenery. This high‐elevation lake occupies a flower‐filled meadow. Mountain Summits FINCH LAKE Finch Lake 4.5 LAKE VERNA East Inlet 6.9 Remnants of the 1978 Ouzel Fire highlight this Wild Basin trek. All hikes to mountain summits are strenuous. Be sure to Fjord‐like Lake Verna rewards the ambitious hiker. thoroughly research your route ahead of time and pack YPSILON LAKE Lawn Lake 4.5 plenty of food, water and extra clothing. Views of Ypsilon Mountain grace the Mummy Range lake. LION LAKE No. 1 Wild Basin 7.0 Wildflowers grow in profusion at this subalpine lake. DEER MTN. (10,013’) Deer Mountain 3.0 TIMBER LAKE Timber Lake 4.8 Fine views make this a great picnic destination. This picturesque spot is located on Rocky’s wild west side. SPIRIT LAKE East Inlet 7.8 Some hike to the remote west side lake toting fishing poles. YPSILON MTN. (13,514’) Chapin Creek 3.5 SKY POND Glacier Gorge 4.9 Some route finding is required as no marked trail leads to Sweeping Divide views surround an awesome destination. LAKE NOKONI North Inlet 9.9 Ypsilon’s scenic summit. Tranquility and solitude abound at this distant west side BLACK LAKE Glacier Gorge 5.0 TWIN SISTERS lake. This mountain lake is set above dramatic Ribbon Falls. PEAKS (11,428’) Twin Sisters 3.9 These two peaks offer outstanding vistas. Don’t be misled LAKE NANITA North Inlet 11.0 LONE PINE LAKE East Inlet 5.5 by a false summit along the way. A sheer rock wall ascends from Lone Pine’s far shore. Hiking in the park’s interior is a true wilderness experience. FLATTOP MTN. (12,324’) Bear Lake 4.4 It’s an arduous climb to this peak offering panoramic views and access to many other great mountain summits.

Accessible and Family‐friendly Trails ESTES CONE (11,006’) Lily Lake 3.7 The views from the top of this peak are some of the finest in ALLUVIAL FAN Endovalley Road 0.2 Strollers permitted the park. Be prepared for a steep, rough trail after Storm Pass. A quarter‐mile paved interpretive trail connects two parking areas located at this flood‐scoured feature. Historic Sites HOLZWARTH HISTORIC SITE Trail Ridge Road 0.5 Strollers permitted TUNDRA COMMUNITIES TRAIL (Strollers permitted) 0.5 It’s a short walk on a level gravel trail to this dude ranch complex developed in the early 1900s. This paved trail at Rock Cut along Trail Ridge Road leads to panoramic views of the alpine tundra at the Toll Memorial. SPRAGUE LAKE Sprague Lake 0.5 (loop) Strollers permitted Spectacular views of the Continental Divide grace this level, hardened trail. An accessible campsite is located in the area. EUGENIA MINE Longs Peak 1.4 Mine remains in the Longs Peak area recall the dashed BEAR LAKE NATURE TRAIL Bear Lake 0.6 (loop) Partially accessible (strollers permitted) hopes of early prospectors. An excellent booklet‐guided nature trail circles this popular subalpine lake at the end of Bear Lake Road. LULU CITY Colorado River 3.7 LILY LAKE Lily Lake 0.7 (loop) Strollers permitted This 1800s mining camp boomed briefly and went bust. Look for wildflowers in the spring and early summer along the level gravel trail around a pretty mountain lake.

COYOTE VALLEY Coyote Valley 1.0 (loop) Strollers permitted See The Bookstore For: Elk and moose sometimes are seen from this level gravel trail, especially during the early morning and early evening.

ADAMS FALLS East Inlet Trailhead 0.3 Hiking trail Hiker’s It’s a short hike to a dramatic waterfall near Grand Lake on the west side of the park. Best Of Special Bear MORAINE PARK VISITOR CENTER Lake NATURE TRAIL Moraine Park Visitor Center 0.6 (loop) Hiking trail Country Interpretive signs and a full‐color booklet guide visitors along this scenic nature trail in Moraine Park.

nps.gov/romo 7 Wildlife

WILD BIGHORN SHEEP Habitat: Rocky mountainsides and canyons & Viewing Tips: Bighorn sheep often are seen at Sheep Lakes from May through WATCHABLE mid‐August. Keep your eyes peeled for lambs around mid‐June.

ocky Mountain National Park Rvisitors have a passion for viewing wild animals, especially the large ones. With elk, bighorn sheep, mule deer and moose calling the park home, it’s YELLOW-BELLIED MARMOT no surprise that wildlife watching is Habitat: Rock piles rated the number-one activity by a vast Viewing Tips: Look for marmots majority of Rocky’s visitors. sunbathing on the tundra along Trail The park’s great large-animal MULE DEER Ridge and Old Fall River roads. population makes it one of the Habitat: All habitats country’s top wildlife watching desti- Viewing Tips: At lower elevations, nations. But also found in Rocky mule deer are most often found in Mountain National Park are nearly 60 open areas. other species of mammals, more than 280 recorded bird species, six amphibians (including the endangered boreal toad), one reptile (the harmless garter snake), 11 species of fish and countless insects, including a surpris- MOOSE ingly large number of butterflies. On Habitat: Stream beds and meadows this page are a few of the wild resi- Viewing Tips: These large mammals dents park visitors might encounter. frequent willow thickets along the Colorado River in the Kawuneeche Valley on the park’s west side. COYOTE BeBe BearBear Aware!Aware! Habitat: All habitats Rocky Mountain National Park has a Viewing Tips: The coyote’s yipping and PIKA small population of black bears. Chances are howling sometimes is heard in the evening you won’t see one during your visit, but it is and morning. Habitat: Rock piles at higher elevations very important that your actions do not attract Viewing Tips: Listen for its sharp, bears, which are, by nature, intelligent, curious distinctive bark and watch for and hungry. Once a bear gets a taste of human movement among the rocks. food, almost nothing will stop it from looking for more. This leads to conflict with campers, park visitors and home owners, which can eventually lead to the bear’s death. ELK Habitat: Meadows, and where meadows and “Food items" include food, drinks, toiletries, forests meet. Common at lower cosmetics, pet food and bowls, and other odor‐ elevations in the fall, winter and spring iferous attractants. At trailheads, please do not Viewing Tips: Look for elk at dawn leave any food items in your vehicle. On the and dusk. During the fall mating trail, keep food items with you at all times. season, bull elk can be heard Always keep a clean campsite, in campgrounds bugling and seen sparring with and in backcountry sites. Never leave food WHITE-TAILED PTARMIGAN their large antlers. items unattended. Store food items inside vehi‐ Habitat: Around willows and rock cle trunks with windows closed and doors outcrops on the alpine tundra locked or in park‐provided bear boxes. At back‐ Viewing Tips: Look carefully. Their excellent country campsites, all food items must be camouflage makes ptarmigans hard to spot. stored in a bear‐resistant storage container.

H OW T O B EST E NJOY Keep pets in your vehicle. They may scare wildlife, and wild animals can hurt your pet. W ATCHING W ILDLIFE Large animals such as elk, sheep, bears and mountain lions can be Never, ever feed wildlife. Feeding reduces its ability to survive the long dangerous. Check at visitor centers for valuable tips on safety around wildlife. mountain winter. When they panhandle by roadsides, animals fall easy prey to Drive slowly and cautiously. Watch for animals crossing the road. Deer and automobiles. As they become habituated to humans and lose their natural fear, elk are seldom alone. If you see one animal, look for others that may follow. the animals become aggressive and may be destroyed. Feeding or harassing Stop your car to watch animals only wildlife is illegal in all national parks. if you can pull off the road safely. Do See The Bookstore For: Watch from a distance. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to get close‐up not block traffic. views. Following larger animals too closely to get a photograph or a better look When possible, get away from road‐ sides and sit quietly to observe and lis‐ can stress them and threaten their health. If animals notice you or if they seem Rocky Field nervous, you are too close. Move away quietly. ten for wildlife. Talk only when neces‐ Mtn Guide to Obey all signs posting closed areas. At different times of the year, some areas sary, and do so quietly so you donʹt dis‐ Wildlife Mammals Viewing are closed to protect wildlife during nesting, mating and birthing seasons. turb the animals or other wildlife watch‐ in RMNP Use of wildlife calls and spotlights is illegal. They stress animals and alter ers. If viewing from your vehicle, turn n their natural behavior. off the motor.

8 See pages 10-11 for trip planning publications Quiet Times PEACE, NATURE PREVAIL DURING THE QUIET SEASONS ummer in Rocky Mountain often has enough snow for snowshoe SNational Park means green mead‐ treks and long, gentle cross‐ ows, shimmering lakes, plentiful country ski tours. wildlife and flower shows on the Favorite west side cross‐country alpine tundra. But to many visitors, ski areas include the Bowen‐Baker and memories of the warmer months also Holzwarth Historic Site areas, which include full campgrounds, long feature beginner‐level routes. The searches for parking spaces and jock‐ Colorado River Trail and the East and eying with other visitors for the per‐ North Inlet trails lead to intermediate fect shot of a popular lake or waterfall. and more difficult terrain. It’s certainly possible to find quiet East of the Continental Divide, places in the summertime, but many snows accumulate later in the season. visitors are discovering the fall, winter By December, trails from the Bear and spring seasons, when peace Lake and Glacier Gorge trailheads prevails at Rocky Mountain. lead snowshoers and intermediate‐to‐ The park is open year‐round. Only advanced skiers to numerous frozen Trail Ridge Road, Old Fall River Road subalpine lakes. The Wild Basin and and some secondary dirt roads are Glacier Basin areas have gentler closed by winter’s heavy snows, but terrain for beginner and intermediate both sides of the park always have cross‐country skiers. miles of open roads to explore. For those not looking for snow, More than half of the park’s some east side hiking trails remain Winter brings snow, serenity and regular wildlife sightings to Rocky Mountain approximately three million annual surprisingly snow‐free – or nearly so – National Park. The park’s fall, winter and spring seasons offer smaller crowds and visitors arrive during June, July and year‐round. Conditions change regu‐ plentiful activities. (Dick Orleans) August, leaving the remainder of the larly throughout the season, so be sure year relatively uncrowded. An average to check at a visitor center for the lat‐ winter day sees only one‐tenth the est hiking, snow and avalanche condi‐ Mountain bluebirds, which start summer and summer’s crowds. But number of people visiting than a tions before starting out. returning from their winter grounds in those relatively few people who visited typical summer day. Wildlife viewing is especially early March, are brilliant in flight. the park during the fall, winter and In addition to the quiet, off‐season rewarding in the wintertime. The Beginning in mid‐March, look for nest‐ spring, Rocky Mountain’s quiet seasons, Rocky Mountain National Park offers sights of a coyote hunting in a snow‐ ing raptors on Lumpy Ridge as pere‐ know they and nature shared some an ever‐changing palette of colors and covered meadow, of herds of elk with grine and prairie falcons, golden eagles, very special moments indeed. n a near‐full slate of activities. their breath condensing in the air, of a red‐tailed hawks and ravens nest on the As summer becomes autumn, the cow and a calf moose silhouetted warm, sunny cliffs. In early April, stroll shortening days trigger changes in the against the snow, are unforgettable Moraine Park to search for the season’s natural world. Two of the park’s most park images. first wildflowers, including tulip‐ anticipated events occur in September Spring arrives at different times in shaped pasqueflowers, pink spring‐ and October. the park, depending on elevation and beauties and yellow sage buttercups. Elk begin moving to lower eleva‐ slope. In the Kawuneeche Valley and Also in early April, ground squirrels tions in preparation for the rut, or Bear Lake areas, late‐lying snow still and marmots emerge from hibernation. mating season. Bulls display magnifi‐ pleases skiers and snowshoers. As the spring season progresses, Discover more winter acitivies in Rocky at: cent racks of antlers, and their eerie Meanwhile, lower‐elevation areas are the melting snowline climbs higher into www.nps.gov/romo/planyourvisit/ winter_activities.htm bugling carries across the meadows starting to bud and bloom. the mountains. Following soon are and forests. Weekend evenings attract many elk watchers to meadow areas, but visitors who choose a weekday – Scenery And Solitude Await On Rocky’s West Side or even better, an early morning – may witness these animals in relative ich in its variety of resources and human history, the Divide, a panoramic view of solitude. Favorite elk viewing areas Rpark’s Colorado River District west of the Continental the three lakes – Granby, include Horseshoe Park, Beaver Divide is filled with opportunities for adventure, explo‐ Shadow Mountain and Grand Meadows and Moraine Park on the ration, solitude and reflection. – and sightings of impressive park’s east side; Harbison Meadow The Utes and Arapahos were the most recent mountains, including the and the meadow at the Holzwarth American Indians to frequent the area. They did not settle Vasquez, Indian Peaks and Historic Site on the west side. permanently, but their passages over high mountain pass‐ Gore ranges. Coinciding with the elk rut are the es within the park were regular occurrences. Active settle‐ Completed in 1933, this yellows, golds and oranges of chang‐ ment in the park’s west began during the late 1800s, when fire lookout was staffed sea‐ ing leaves. Aspen trees, which occur ranchers and miners first entered the Kawuneeche Valley. sonally over several decades. on both sides of the park, offer the The Civilian Conservation Corps was active during the It was occupied as recently as most brilliant colors. A walk through 1930s, building trails, roadways and a fire lookout in the the early 1990s, when fire the autumn forests also reveals reds park, and reservoirs on its borders. danger was exceptionally and golds of numerous understory The landscape has changed over the years, but evi‐ high. Restored in the mid‐ plants. Autumn days often are dence of earlier inhabitants and spectacular views are 1990s, the fire lookout is Shadow Mountain Lookout splendid – crisp and clear with an there for discovery. listed on the National occasional snowfall. A pleasant 3 3/4 miles of hiking along the Colorado Register of Historic Places. Winter begins early at Rocky River from the Colorado River Trailhead leads to Lulu Hikers begin their approximately seven‐mile (round Mountain’s high elevations. By mid‐ City, site of an early mining town. The Holzwarth Historic trip) hike to the Top of the Devil’s Staircase at the East November, the Kawuneeche Valley Site, a dude ranch that opened in 1920, is reached after a Inlet Trailhead immediately southeast of the town of short walk across a large meadow. Grand Lake. A while after passing a small but exquisite For those who favor longer, more strenuous hikes, the waterfall, the ascent becomes increasingly aggressive, Shadow Mountain Fire Lookout and the Top of the Devil’s climbing steadily for the next mile. Staircase are recommended destinations. Hikers see blackened aspen trees and related signs of The hike to the Shadow Mountain Lookout on the East the Mount Cairns fire of 1994. They pause to enjoy the Shore Trail, which begins at the East Shore Trailhead south emerging westward views of Grand Lake as they climb the of Grand Lake, covers six miles round trip and 1,700 feet Devil’s Staircase. This section of trail seemingly was etched in elevation gain. out of the rock wall. Finally, after a sharp switchback, the The lookout affords unparalleled views of the headwa‐ trail arrives at its destination, a rock shelf ters of the Colorado River, glimpses of the Continental offering spectacular views.n

nps.gov/romo 9 Visit r mna.org • See more products available at our online bookstore Bookstore • Get information about RMNA and the park

Shop at the Rocky Mountain Nature Association Award ROCKY MOUNTAIN RUSTIC: Your Purchase Makes a Difference Winner! HISTORIC BUILDINGS OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK AREA These products have been selected by the nonprofit James Lindberg, Patricia Raney & Janet Robertson Rocky Mountain Nature Association (RMNA) for their Early settlers came to today’s park area with usefulness in planning a visit to Rocky Mountain dreams of cattle ranches, farms, productive mines, National Park. RMNA proceeds help support successful commercial ventures or summer homes important park programs. amid the stunning scenery. They left behind one of the West’s premier collections of historic lodges, Be sure to visit the RMNA bookstores at: guest ranches, cabins and retreats. Accompany‐ ►Alpine Visitor Center ing the beautiful contemporary and historical ► Beaver Meadows Visitor Center images in this best‐selling coffee table classic are ► Fall River Visitor Center the stories behind the buildings, including the lives and ► Kawuneeche Visitor Center times of the people who built and enjoyed these remarkable landmarks. 176 ► Moraine Park Visitor Center pages, softcover. Item# 2881 $19.95 Rocky Mountain Nature Association • P.O. Box 3100 • Estes Park, CO 80517 • (970) 586-0108 PARK BOOKS day at Rocky Mountain National GEOLOGY ROCKY MTN. NAT’L. PARK: Park?” A Day in Rocky was written by ALONG TRAIL A YEAR IN PICTURES park rangers, who describe the park’s RIDGE ROAD David Dahms premier experiences and point the way Omer B. Raup This lovely book is a rich photograph‐ to many of Rocky’s special places. The ic showcase of the magnificent Rocky Mountain Nature Association’s REVISED EDITION! AWARD WINNER! scenery in Rocky Mountain National premier trip planning publication is a Park. More than 100 stunning color great guide and a nice keepsake. The fascinating geo‐ logic episodes that created photographs celebrate the progression 24 pages, softcover. of the seasons. Images of rugged Item# 9 $3.95 the park’s amazing scenery come to life in an extraordinary award‐win‐ mountain vistas, alpine lakes, rushing ning book written by a veteran USGS streams and brilliant sunrises are geologist. Color photos and informa‐ complemented by intimate wildflower THE BEST OF tive text detail 17 stops along Trail and wildlife photos. 64 pages. BEAR LAKE COUNTRY: Ridge Road. This beautiful best seller Item# 2672 Softcover $9.95 A RMNP INSIDER’S GUIDE also features a glossary and three‐ Item# 2673 Hardcover $15.95 Rocky Mountain Nature Association dimensional foldout map. See Trail AWARD WINNER! Winding nine Ridge Road like never before! 75 RMNP ROAD GUIDE miles through some of the most spec‐ pages, softcover. National Geographic tacular scenery in North America, Item# 2884 $14.95 This 93‐page book is the essential Bear Lake Road is Rocky Mountain guide for motorists. Discover roadside National Parkʹs popular year‐round ROCKY MTN. wonders, including towering moun‐ byway. In this beautiful book, park MAMMALS: tains, a profusion of animals, the park’s fascinating human history and ranger‐naturalists share their knowl‐ Guide to A HANDBOOK OF the region’s stunning beauty. This edge of the region’s mountain‐rimmed MAMMALS TRAIL RIDGE ROAD helpful book includes road maps with lakes, cascading waterfalls, soaring OF RMNP AND Rocky Mountain Nature Association side‐by‐side commentaries. Softcover. summits, fascinating wildlife, colorful VICINITY plant life and rich human history From the comfort of your vehicle, Item# 2823 $8.95 David M. through the four seasons. experience the stunning scenic vistas, Armstrong Accompanying their accounts are vast alpine landscapes and fascinating REVISED EDITION! Revised, updat‐ DVDs breathtaking images from top photog‐ wildlife commonly seen along the ed, and illustrated with more than 50 raphers. 32 pages, softcover. highest continuous paved highway in ROCKY MTN. N.P.: new color photographs, this guide was Item# 2015 $4.95 North America. This self‐guided tour SPIRIT OF THE MOUNTAINS, designed for quick reference and enjoy‐ booklet visits 12 marked stops along 2ND EDITION Trail Ridge Road and answers many able reading. Accounts of 72 species A DAY IN ROCKY describe each animal and its signs, The National Park Service Rocky Mountain Nature of the questions awe‐struck road trav‐ Featuring beautiful cinematography, elers frequently ask park rangers. Let habits, habitat and natural history. Association Includes wildlife watching support, a expert narrative and a captivating REVISED EDITION! this useful and beautifully illustrated original music score, this high‐defini‐ publication be your guide to moun‐ checklist with page numbers for quick Beautifully illustrated field reference, an identification key, a tion film captures the park’s grandeur with full‐color photo‐ tain adventure. 24 pages, softcover. through the four seasons. Visitors Item# 2 $2.00 glossary, derivations of scientific names graphs, this best‐selling and advice on how, when and where to experience this award‐winning booklet expertly answers watch mammals. This lavishly illustrat‐ production in park visitor centers. the question, “What can we do in a ed new edition is a must‐buy. 288 23 minutes. pages, softcover. Item# 6772 $9.95 Item# 1889 $19.95 Award FIELD GUIDE TO WILDLIFE VIEWING Winner! IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Award Ranger Recommendations Rocky Mountain Nature Association Winner! ALPINE WILDFLOWERS OF THE Illustrations by Wendy Smith Exquisite illustrations by natural science artist ROCKY MOUNTAINS Wendy Smith and expert information provided Beatrice E. Willard & Michael Smithson by park wildlife specialists make this 40‐page REVISED EDITION! Written by leading tundra ecology guide essential to wildlife watchers. Each chap‐ experts, this beautiful RMNA classic is a guide to many of ter in this award‐honored RMNA book begins the wildflowers that carpet the alpine tundra during the with a panel illustration detailing one of the high country summer. 40 pages, softcover. park’s four plant and animal communities Item# 30 $5.95 known as life zones, or ecosystems. The fol‐ lowing pages contain individual fine‐art ROCKY MOUNTAIN vignettes of many mammals and birds com‐ WILDFLOWERS monly seen in the respective life zones. David Dahms Accompanying text offers expert information on A handy pocket guide to Rocky Mountain species identification, habitat and prime park viewing locations, wildflowers. Great for taking into the field. as well as viewing tips and fast facts. 40 pages, softcover. 123 pages, softcover. Item# 2894 $4.95 Item# 2675 $6.95

10 Call 1-800-816-7662 to order or visit rmna.org Visit r mna.org • See more products available at our online bookstore • Get information about RMNA and the park Bookstore

RMNP DVD & BOOK SPECIAL SUPER SAVINGS! Planning your visit to Rocky Mountain National Park? Want to kick back and relive pleasant mountain memories? This special multimedia package is for you. Includes the excellent To place an order, go to Rocky Mountain National Park: Spirit of the Mountains DVD ($9.95) rmna.org enjoyed by thousands of visitors in the park’s visitor centers each year and Rocky Mountain National Park: A Year in Pictures, or call photographer David Dahms’ popular $9.95 book capturing the 1-800-816-7662, ext. 17 park’s beauty through the four seasons. from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (MT) Retail value: $19.90! Monday-Friday Item# 3227 Package price: $14.95

RMNP: NATIONAL PARK comes alive as expert narratives by rangers, naturalists and a historian & MONUMENT SERIES describe the famed auto route’s HIKER’S SPECIAL Finley‐Holiday Films history, geology, wildlife, plant life This spectacular DVD tour lets you BEST SELLER! Includes the best‐selling and more. 90 minutes. book Hiking Rocky Mountain National experience the best of Rocky Item# 3381 $13.95 Mountain National Park, its towering Park, a $14.95 retail value, and Trails peaks, glacier‐carved canyons, crystal‐ Illustrated’s popular park topo map, clear lakes, incredible wildlife and HIKING BOOKS which retails for $9.95. Hikers, this distinctive seasons. Includes beautiful best‐selling package is your key to landscape footage, Trail Ridge Road HIKING ROCKY unforgettable park adventures at a scenes and wildlife. 60 minutes. MOUNTAIN NAT’L. PARK special savings. Item# 888 $19.95 Kent & Donna Dannen Retail value: $26.90! The ninth edition of this guidebook to Item# 33 Package price $23.95 REAL ROCKY the park and the Indian Peaks Nick Mollé Productions Wilderness is the hiker’s bible. able in six regions of RMNP. Includes ROCKY MTN. DAY HIKES Detailed descriptions, maps, charts Enjoy stunning scenery at every turn maps, trail descriptions, mileage, Dave Rusk and illustrations show the way to all as you enter the world of Real Rocky, difficulty levels, trails checklist and A great pocket guide covering 24 destinations. 297 pages, softcover. from a breathtaking drive over Trail helpful tips for hikers of all abilities. hikes in the park. Elevation profiling Item# 1328 $14.95 Ridge Road, the highest continuous Great product, great price! 8 pages. gives hikers an idea of the terrain out paved highway in North America, to Item# 2895 $1.00 ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. there on Rocky Mountain National hiking deep in the backcountry. Climb Park’s spectacular hiking trails. 68 mountains, including Longs Peak, and DAYHIKER’S GUIDE pages, softcover. fly fish high country lakes. Hike to Jerome Malitz Item# 187 $5.95 Lawn Lake, Bluebird Lake, Gem Lake Trail descriptions and colorful photo‐ and many other wilderness graphs detail 33 beginner and inter‐ destinations, and view elk, bighorn mediate hikes in Rocky Mountain DAYHIKER’S sheep, moose and other park wildlife. National Park. Trail descriptions are 67 minutes cross‐referenced with the popular SPECIAL Item# 889 $19.95 Trails Illustrated park topo map. SUPER SAVINGS! Looking for that 160 pages, softcover. perfect short stroll or a more AUDIO Item# 224 $15.00 BEST EASY DAY HIKES: challenging hike? This package will ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. help get you on your way. Includes GUIDED TOUR OF HIKING CIRCUITS Kent & Donna Dannen the popular Rocky Mountain National TRAIL RIDGE ROAD IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. This guide book offers concise Park Dayhiker’s Guide, a $15 retail This CD describes the awe‐inspiring descriptions and detailed maps for 36 value, and the indispensable Trails Jack & Elizabeth Hailman Illustrated Rocky Mountain National route along Trail Ridge Road from This is the first guide dedicated exclu‐ easy‐to‐follow summer and winter Estes Park to the Kawuneeche Valley trails in Rocky Mountain National Park topographical map, which sells sively to loop trails in Rocky for $9.95. Take to the trails with on the park’s west side. The trip Mountain National Park. Included are Park. 134 pages, softcover. Item# 1248 $7.95 another great hiking product offering descriptions and maps detailing 33 from RMNA! treks, with detailed driving instruc‐ Retail value: $26.95! tions to the access points. Hikes range THE LONGS PEAK Item# 125 Package price: $23.95 from an easy stroll around a lake to EXPERIENCE multi‐day backpacking trips. Mike Donahue Item# 3471 $19.95 Written by a veteran climber, this book is especially recommended for HIKING ADVENTURES first‐time Longs Peak trekkers. A IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. member of a family of Longs Peak Rocky Mountain Nature Association mountaineers, the author offers route This easy‐to‐use, award‐winning descriptions and trip preparation “Dollar Guide” newspaper offers a information. 80 pages, softcover. PARK TRIP broad range of hiking options avail‐ Item# 655 $8.95 PLANNING PACKAGE BUY AND SAVE! You’re ready to go with this special package. LONGS PEAK/BEAR LAKE/ Includes A Day in Rocky, Bear Lake MAPS WILD BASIN Nature Trail, Moraine Park Museum TRAILS ILLUSTRATED and Interpretive Trail, Guide to Trail Forty‐foot contour intervals offer greater detail to back‐ Ridge Road , Guide to Old Fall River TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS country explorers in this popular region. Waterproof Road, Ouzel Country (Wild Basin) and tearproof, scale 1 to 25,000. and two information‐packed ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Item# 2584 $9.95 newspapers: Hiking Adventures in The park’s best general hiking trail map. Based on the Rocky Mountain National Park and standard USGS topo map, this regularly updated, accu‐ INDIAN PEAKS/GOLD HILL Mammals of Rocky Mountain rate, user‐friendly, version includes safety tips and This map of the Indian Peaks area is a backpack essential National Park. See you in the park! important regulations. Fifty‐foot contours, scale: 1 to for all hikers and climbers. Waterproof, tearproof. Forty‐ Retail value: $14.95! 50,000. Waterproof and tearproof. foot contours, scale 1 to 25,000. Item# 2924 Package price: $11.95 Item# 172 $11.95 Item# 61 $11.95

Call 1-800-816-7662 to order or visit rmna.org 11 Calendar

Event Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Winter Activities Season Black Bear Cubs Born Mountain Bluebirds Return Ice Out At The Loch Bird Migrations Bighorn Lambs Born Elk Calves Born Park’s Summer Season Trail Ridge Road Open Orchids In Bloom Tundra Flowers In Bloom Wildflower Season Peaks Colo. Columbines In Bloom Old Fall River Road Open Heart Of Elk Rutting Season Aspen Turn Bighorn Sheep Mating Season Rangers Lead Walks & Talks

ROCKY MOUNTAIN Keeping Rocky FIELD SEMINARS WILD DISCOVER AND EXPLORE Junior Rangers Make a Difference!! ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Hey, kids! Be sure to pick up a Junior Ranger a Operating since 1962 Visit us online at activity booklet at any park visitor center - it’s a Expert instructors full of fun games and great stuff to discover a rmna.org with your family and friends. When you’re Seminars in photography, finished, you can earn an official Junior geology, wildlife, plants, art & For a free 2011 seminar brochure, Ranger badge! There’s more national park outdoor skills available call 970-586-3262 adventures to be found at home - visit these a Classes for kids and families or email [email protected] park websites for some cool park activities: a Half-day and multi-day classes www.nps.gov/learn (click on webrangers) a Custom courses & step-on tours www.nps.gov/romo/forkids a Graduate, undergraduate (click on Junior Ranger) and teacher credit available ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATURE ASSOCIATION www.heartoftherockies.net Serving Rocky Mountain National Park Since 1931 (click on Just for Kids!)

12 See pages 10-11 for trip planning publications