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1945 November 26-December 2 from Red Raider to Marine Raider
1 1945 November 26-December 2 From Red Raider to Marine Raider (La Crosse Tribune, 1945 December 2, page 13) (La Crosse Tribune, 1944 March 5, page 7) Julius Wittenberg of La Crosse was a kid from a broken home who made his mark as a high school athlete and went on to become a member of one of the elite fighting units of World War II. Julius C. Wittenberg was born on May 2, 1920, in La Crosse to Frank and Sylvia (Miles) Wittenberg.1 He was named after his grandfather, Julius Wittenberg.2 Frank Wittenberg was a painter and wallpaper hanger.3 Young Julius was just four years old when Sylvia Wittenberg filed for divorce in September 1924 from her husband of 18 years. She alleged that Frank Wittenberg had "repeatedly struck her, used abusive language toward her and failed to properly support her."4 2 Four years later, Frank Wittenberg was living in Waupun, Wisconsin.5 He had taken a job as a guard at the Wisconsin state prison in Waupun. Julius, and his brother, Frank Jr., who was two years older, lived with their father at Waupun, as did a 21-year-old housekeeper named Virginia H. Ebner.6 Sylvia Wittenberg had also moved on. In October 1929, she married Arthur Hoeft in the German Lutheran parsonage in Caledonia, Minnesota.7 Arthur Hoeft of La Crosse was a veteran of World War I.8 In 1924, he had started working for his sister, Helen Mae Hoeft, at the Paramount Photo Shop at 225 Main Street. Helen Hoeft and photographer Millard Reynolds had created the first mail-order photo finishing business in the nation, and she named it Ray's Photo Service. -
Marine Expeditionary Brigade - Afghanistan
April 11, 2014 Volume 1, Issue 2 Marine Expeditionary Brigade - Afghanistan Family Newsletter The Command Element of Regional Command (Southwest) in Helmand province, Afghanistan. From the Commander’s Desk: Dear friends and family, This newsletter comes to you just after Afghanistan’s April 5 presidential election, which I’m sure you’ve heard was a tremendous success. While we certainly stood back in a supporting role, every single section on this staff has been focused on the election for many months and has worked tirelessly to train and advise their Afghan security counterparts so they could ensure the election was a secure and successful one. The Afghan people rejected the Taliban and their threats of violence and turned out in large numbers, including female voters, who comprised an estimated 35 percent of the vote. This year seven million voters turned out across Afghanistan, three million more than the last presidential election during 2009. That means 58 percent of the registered voters actually cast a vote, a far higher percentage than we see in U.S. elections. In RC(SW) the news was also positive. This year 209 polling centers were open throughout Helmand and Nimroz provinces, compared to 148 during 2009, and there were an estimated 155,000 more registered voters. In Kajaki District here in Helmand not a vote was cast during 2009, but this year approximately 3,500 voted. Only 177 voted in Sangin District last time, but more than 5,000 voted this year. That is a tremendous measure of success for a district in which the Marine Corps has fought hard and sacrificed much in recent years. -
The Royal Danish Naval Museu
THE ROYAL DANISH NAVAL MUSEU An introduction to the History of th , Royal Danish Na~ Ole lisberg Jensen Royal Danish Naval Museum Copenhagen 1994 THE ROYAL DANISH NAVAL MUSEUM An introduction to the History of the Royal Danish Navy. Ole Lisberg Jensen Copyright: Ole Lisberg Jensen, 1994 Printed in Denmark by The Royal Danish Naval Museum and Amager Centraltrykkeri ApS Published by the Royal Danish Naval Museum ISBN 87-89322-18-5 Frontispiece: c. Neumann 1859 Danish naval vessel at anchor off the British coast. One of the first naval artists, Neumann sailed with the fleet on a summer expedition. Title: The famous Dutch battle artist, Willem van der Velde (the elder), sailed with the Dutch relief fleet to Copenhagen in October 1658. Here we see one of his sketches, showing 5 Danish naval vessels led by TREFOLDIGHED. Copenhagen is in the background. Photo: archives of the Royal Danish Naval Museum. Back cover: The building housing the Royal Danish Naval Museum at Christianshavns Ksnel was originally a hospital wing of the Sekveesthuset. In 1988-89, the building was converted for the use of the Royal Danish Naval Museum with the aid ofa magnificent donation from »TheA.P. Moller and Mrs. Chastine Meersk. Mckinney Moller's Foundation for General Purposes". The building was constructed in 1780 by master builder Schotmann. When it was handed over to the Royal Danish Naval Museum, the building passed from the responsibility of the Ministry of Defence to that of the Ministry of Culture. PREFACE This catalogue is meant as a contribution to an understan War the models were evacuated to Frederiksborg Slot, and it ding ofthe chronology ofthe exhibits in the Royal Danish Na was not until 1957that the Royal Danish Naval Museum was val Museum. -
Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress September 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32665 Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The current and planned size and composition of the Navy, the annual rate of Navy ship procurement, the prospective affordability of the Navy’s shipbuilding plans, and the capacity of the U.S. shipbuilding industry to execute the Navy’s shipbuilding plans have been oversight matters for the congressional defense committees for many years. In December 2016, the Navy released a force-structure goal that calls for achieving and maintaining a fleet of 355 ships of certain types and numbers. The 355-ship goal was made U.S. policy by Section 1025 of the FY2018 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810/P.L. 115- 91 of December 12, 2017). The Navy and the Department of Defense (DOD) have been working since 2019 to develop a successor for the 355-ship force-level goal. The new goal is expected to introduce a new, more distributed fleet architecture featuring a smaller proportion of larger ships, a larger proportion of smaller ships, and a new third tier of large unmanned vehicles (UVs). On June 17, 2021, the Navy released a long-range Navy shipbuilding document that presents the Biden Administration’s emerging successor to the 355-ship force-level goal. The document calls for a Navy with a more distributed fleet architecture, including 321 to 372 manned ships and 77 to 140 large UVs. A September 2021 Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report estimates that the fleet envisioned in the document would cost an average of between $25.3 billion and $32.7 billion per year in constant FY2021 dollars to procure. -
A BRIEF HISTORY of the 9Th MARINES
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9th MARINES By Truman R. Strobridge First Printing 1961 Second Printing 1963 Revised 1967 HISTORICAL BRANCH, G-3 DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U. S. MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON, D. C. 20380 1967 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON D. C. 20380 PREFACE "A Brief History of the 9th Marines" is revised at this time in order to provide a concise narrative of the activity of the regiment since its activation in 1917 to its present participation in Vietnam as part of the III Marine Amphibious Force. This history is based on the official records of the United States Marine corps and appropriate secondary sources. It is published for the information of those interested in the regiment and the role it played and continues to play in adding to Marine corps traditions and battle honors. <SIGNATURE> R. L. MURRAY Major General, U. S. Marine Corps Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 REVIEWED AND APPROVED 7 Dec 1961 DISTRIBUTION: Code DA Special Historical List 2. Special Historical List 3. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9TH MARINES TABLE OF CONTENTS Original Online Page Page Brief History of the 9th Marines 1 6 Notes 22 27 Appendix A - Commanding Officers, 9th Marines, 1917-1961 25 30 Appendix B - 9th Marines Medal of Honor Recipients 29 34 Appendix C - Campaign Streamers of 9th Marines 30 35 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9TH MARINES By Truman R. Strobridge World War I The 9th Marines had its origin in the great expansion of the Marine Corps during World War I. Created as one of the two Infantry regiments of the Advanced Base Force, it was assigned to duty in the Carribean area as a mobile force in readiness. -
Office of Archives and History
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES OFFICE OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY Military Collection State Archives of North Carolina Joseph E. Freed Interview Summary MilColl OH 296 Interviewee: Joseph E. Freed Interviewer: Iris Howell-de Nijs Interview Date: March 17, 2005; March 22, 2005 Interview Location: Raleigh, N.C. Interview Runtime: 2:35:50 Biographical Sketch Joseph Edward Freed was born in April 29, 1937, in Connellesville, Pennsylvania, to Joseph and Alice Ringler Freed. He grew up in Connellesville as the oldest of three children. While a senior in high school, Freed enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserves on March 2, 1955. Upon graduation from high school, Freed completed basic training at the U.S. Marine Corps Recruit Depot at Parris Island, S.C.; then attended Infantry Training Battalion at Camp Lejeune, N.C. With the completion of his training, Freed was selected to attend Sea School in Boston, Massachusetts, and was assigned to sea duty aboard the USS Salem CA-139. While stationed with the Atlantic Fleet, Freed served on the flag staff of Admiral John S. McCain, Jr. In 1958, Freed returned to Camp Lejeune and joined the 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division. He served at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, from 1958 to 1960. During this time, he was a security guard for President Dwight D. Eisenhower; a drill instructor at MCRD Parris Island from 1961 to 1963; and served with the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment at Camp Pendleton, California, in late 1963. In March 1964, Freed was assigned to the 9th Marine Regiment stationed in Okinawa, Japan, and later at the Combined Arms Training Center (CATC) Camp Fuji in Gotemba, Japan. -
Sea-Based Sources of Marine Litter – a Review of Current Knowledge and Assessment of Data Gaps (Second Interim Report of Gesamp Working Group 43, 4 June 2020)
August 2020 COFI/2020/SBD.8 8 E COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES Thirty-Fourth Session Rome, 1-5 February 2021 (TBC) SEA-BASED SOURCES OF MARINE LITTER – A REVIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT OF DATA GAPS (SECOND INTERIM REPORT OF GESAMP WORKING GROUP 43, 4 JUNE 2020) SEA-BASED SOURCES OF MARINE LITTER – A REVIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT OF DATA GAPS Second Interim Report of GESAMP Working Group 43 4 June 2020 GESAMP WG 43 Second Interim Report, June 4, 2020 COFI/2021/SBD.8 Notes: GESAMP is an advisory body consisting of specialized experts nominated by the Sponsoring Agencies (IMO, FAO, UNESCO-IOC, UNIDO, WMO, IAEA, UN, UNEP, UNDP and ISA). Its principal task is to provide scientific advice concerning the prevention, reduction and control of the degradation of the marine environment to the Sponsoring Organizations. The report contains views expressed or endorsed by members of GESAMP who act in their individual capacities; their views may not necessarily correspond with those of the Sponsoring Organizations. Permission may be granted by any of the Sponsoring Organizations for the report to be wholly or partially reproduced in publication by any individual who is not a staff member of a Sponsoring Organizations of GESAMP, provided that the source of the extract and the condition mentioned above are indicated. Information about GESAMP and its reports and studies can be found at: http://gesamp.org Copyright © IMO, FAO, UNESCO-IOC, UNIDO, WMO, IAEA, UN, UNEP, UNDP, ISA 2020 ii Authors: Kirsten V.K. Gilardi (WG 43 Chair), Kyle Antonelis, Francois Galgani, Emily Grilly, Pingguo He, Olof Linden, Rafaella Piermarini, Kelsey Richardson, David Santillo, Saly N. -
Reference Sheet
TACTICALL NAVY REFERENCES Internal Communication External Communication TactiCall gives you complete control and fast access to all net- TactiCall is a perfect match for Task- or coalition force operations, works on board your vessel. Be it Functional Nets including teleph- including other military arms. SOF teams, air force, marine detach- ony, public address, entertainment systems and the like or Fighting ments and even civil and NGO agencies can be important players Nets handling alarms, broadcasts and orders, weapon teams or in the operation. More often than not, this setup includes a multi- mission control. tude of different frequency bands, networks and radio equipment. TactiCall will integrate all these into one simple and easy to use TactiCall is highly flexible and scalable, it is platform independent solution that permits everybody to reach each other regardless of and will integrate seamlessly into your combat management sys- equipment and technology used. tem of choice. In other words TactiCall lets you control all internal communication on board your vessel and with features such as TactiCall will allow key features for modern day operations like red/ record and playback helps you log and later analyze your commu- black separation, multi-level security operations, global public ad- nication flows. dress and allowing government or task force commanders to com- municate directly with whoever needs to be addressed in a given situation - facilitating a much smoother and more rapid “Statement of No Objections” chain. Contact Porten -
Peninsula Exercise Displays Readiness
iii marine expeditionary force and marine corps bases japan MARCH 4, 2011 WWW.OKINAWA.USMC.MIL Peninsula 3rd Marine Division welcomes CG Gunnery Sgt. Cindy Fisher exercise OKINAWA MARINE STAFF CAMP COURTNEY — Brig. Gen. Mark A. Brilakis accepted command of 3rd displays Marine Division, III Marine Expedi- tionary Force, from Maj. Gen. James B. Laster in a ceremony at Camp Courtney March 1. readiness During the ceremony, Brilakis, prom- ised, “I will do my best for these Marines 2nd Lt. Lindsay Pirek and sailors.” OKINAWA MARINE STAFF He told the formation of Marines and sailors, “I am looking forward to getting CAMP MUJUK, POHANG, Repub- to know you in the months ahead. Stay lic of Korea — Approximately 750 focused on our mission and continue to Marines from 1st Marine Aircraft train hard.” Wing, III Marine Expeditionary Following the ceremony, Brilakis, Force, manned their battle stations who was previously the commanding 24 hours a day, simulating the general of 3rd Marine Expeditionary command and control of a large- Brigade, III MEF, and the MEF’s deputy scale conflict, during Exercise Key commanding general, said of 3rd Marine Resolve 2011 here Feb. 28. Division: “This is a great division with Key Resolve is a joint, combined a very long history that forms the back- command post exercise designed to bone of what the legacy of the Marine ensure the Republic of Korea-U.S. Corps is all about.” alliance is prepared to defend the Today, the division is engaged ROK against outside aggression, “around the globe conducting combat, while training alliance forces to engagement, training, security and respond to any potential threat that theater security operations and activi- could arise on the peninsula. -
Lest We Forget…
Lest we forget… Commonwealth of Kentucky Losses in the War on Terrorism (in order by date of loss) As of: 9 SEPT 15 1. Sergeant Darrin K. Potter, 24, of Louisville, Kentucky He was killed on 29 SEP 03 near Abu Ghraib Prison, Iraq when his vehicle left the road and went into a canal. Potter was assigned to the 223rd Military Police Company, Kentucky Army National Guard, Louisville, Kentucky. 2. Specialist James E. Powell, 26, of Radcliff, Kentucky He was killed on 12 OCT 03 in Baji, Iraq. Powell was killed when his M2/A2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle struck an enemy anti-tank mine. He died as a result of his injuries. Powell was assigned to the Army's B Company, 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, based in Fort Hood, Texas. 3. Sergeant Michael D. Acklin II, 25, of Louisville, Kentucky He was killed on 15 NOV 03 when two 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters crashed in Mosul, Iraq. Acklin was assigned to the Army's 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky. 4. Corporal Gary B. Coleman, 24, of Pikeville, Kentucky He was killed on 21 NOV 03 in Balad, Iraq. Coleman was on patrol when the vehicle he was driving flipped over into a canal trapping him inside the vehicle. Coleman was assigned to the Army's B Company, 1st Battalion, 68th Armored Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division (Mech), based in Fort Carson, Colorado. 5. Sergeant First Class James T. Hoffman, 41, of Whitesburg, Kentucky He was killed on 27 JAN 04 in an improvised explosive device attack in Khalidiyah, just east of Ar Ramadi, Iraq. -
Ship of Shame Gender and Nation in Narratives of the 1981 Soviet Submarine Crisis in Sweden
Ship of Shame Gender and Nation in Narratives of the 1981 Soviet Submarine Crisis in Sweden ✣ Cecilia Ase˚ On the evening of 27 October 1981, a Soviet submarine, U-137, ran aground and was stranded on a rock in a restricted military area near a naval base in Karlskrona, in the southeastern part of Sweden. The boat was discovered the next morning by a local fisherman, who alerted the authorities. Until 6 November, when the submarine was restored to a Soviet fleet waiting beyond the limits of Sweden’s territorial waters, it remained an object of marked military attention and intense diplomatic negotiations. Media coverage of the incident was extensive and made headline news in Sweden and around the world. From Sweden’s perspective, the submarine was a security threat and a flagrant breach of the country’s territorial sovereignty. After the delayed dis- covery of the boat, the Swedish military acted resolutely. Heavily armed troops filled the islands surrounding the submarine, numerous military vessels took positions nearby, and marine helicopters and air force planes circled the area. However, as the diplomatic negotiations became protracted, the sense of shock and disbelief diminished, and concern over national prestige and reputation became all the more rampant. A sense of danger returned with renewed force on the afternoon of 5 November, when Prime Minister Thorbjorn¨ Falldin¨ announced with restrained emotion at a press conference that the submarine carried nuclear weapons.1 This declaration was sensational news and made the violation of Swedish territory appear all the more serious. In the decade following the U-137 episode, the Swedish military was involved in numerous other submarine searches, evicting what were ostensibly foreign submarines from Swedish waters and dropping sink bombs. -
Operation Dewey Canyon
‘/ OperationOperation DeweyDewey CanyonCanyon ““Return to the A Shau Valley & I Corps”” 13—26 Apr 2014 Tour Host: Col Warren Wiedhahn, USMC 3/9 Tour Leader: Capt Ed Garr, USMC 13198 Centerpointe Way, Ste 202 Woodbridge, VA 22193-5285 703-590-1295 * 800-722-9501 [email protected] * www.miltours.com Military Historical Tours is proud to return for the 45th Anniversary of Operation “Dewey Canyon,” the last major offensive by the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. The objective was a sweep of the North Vietnam- ese Army (NVA)-dominated A Shau Valley by the 9th Marine Regiment reinforced by elements of the 3rd Marine Regiment to interdict the flow of supplies from the Ho Chi Minh Trail into the area. As the 9th Marines moved towards the A Shau valley, they established numerous firebases along the way which would provide them their ar- tillery support once they entered the valley and guard their MSR (Main Supply Route.) All of these bases needed to be resupplied by helicop- ter because of their distance from the main com- bat bases and because resupply via ground was very difficult during monsoon season. The Marines encountered stiff resistance through- out the conduct of the operation, most of which was fought under triple canopy jungle and within range of NVA artillery based in Laos. Marine cas- ualties were 130 KIAs & 932 WIAs. The Marines killed 1,617 NVA troops and captured over 500 tons of arms and munitions while denying the val- ley as an NVA staging area for the duration of the operation.