DOCSLIB.ORG

2020-2021 Migratory Game Bird Quick Reference Guide (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2020-2021 Migratory Game Bird Quick Reference Guide (PDF) 2020-21 MAINE MIGRATORY GAME BIRD QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Please reference the Maine 2020-21 Summary of Hunting Laws for more details, available at mefishwildlife.com/huntinglaws. MIGRATORY GAME BIRDS For the purpose of this section, migratory SUNDAY HUNTING game birds include and are limited to spe- cies in the following families: 1. Anatidae IS ILLEGAL IN MAINE (wild ducks, geese, and brant); 2. Rallidae (rails, coots, moorhens and gallinules); and 3. Scolopacidae (woodcock and snipe). LEGAL HUNTING HOURS Except as expressly provided in the regula- FOR MIGRATORY BIRDS: tions, it is unlawful to hunt, capture, kill, 1/ hour before sunrise to sunset. take, possess, transport, buy or sell any 2 migratory game bird or part thereof. LICENSES BAND RECOVERY REPORTS HARVEST INFORMATION PROGRAM To hunt in Maine, you need to have one Anyone finding a band or recovering If you plan to hunt woodcock, ducks, of the 30+ hunting licenses available. one while hunting should log onto: geese, snipe, rails, or coots, you are These vary by category of game, required to indicate on your license your equipment used, resident status, age, reportband.gov intention of doing so at the time you and other factors. Results will provide better estimates purchase your license. The information of survival and harvest rates and will Go to mefishwildlife.com to see which will be used by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife license type is right for you, and to read reduce high costs associated with Service in the Migratory Bird Harvest what the license allows, when it allows it, banding studies. Information Program (H.I.P). and what permits are included or need to be purchased separately. STAMPS Waterfowl hunters age 16 and up must ETHICS ARE WHAT WE DO WHEN NO ONE ELSE IS WATCHING purchase state waterfowl permits and federal duck stamps. 16-year-olds still In the Maine woods, rarely will anyone be there to notice your ethical hunting on a junior license may hunt on a behavior, but the landowner and the hunters that follow will greatly youth day, but need a Federal duck stamp. appreciate it. Ethical behavior is vital to Maine’s sporting future, and it Migratory waterfowl permits are not encourages landowners to keep their property open for all to enjoy. So required to hunt Crow, Woodcock, remember: always respect the rights of landowners, and please ask first. Common Snipe, Sora & Virginia Rails, or Gallinules. A pheasant permit is required to hunt pheasant in York and Cumberland OUTDOOR PARTNERS LANDOWNER RELATIONS PROGRAM counties. For $15.00, you can become an Outdoor Partner and support the MDIFW landowner relations program, which works to preserve and OPERATION GAME THIEF enhance access, helps landowners with access issues, and promotes Call 1-800-ALERT US (253-7887) to report responsible, ethical sporting behavior. game law violations. Caller identification protected. Rewards paid. Poachers are Members also receive discounts from retail partners, thieves — help us stop them. discounted subscriptions, and day passes, as well as an Outdoor Partners decal and entry into a drawing to win one of six $500 gift cards. You can join at any time – either as an add-on to your license purchase or at mefishwildlife.com. 2020-21 STATE OF MAINE SUMMARY OF LAWS & RULES HUNTING QUESTIONS? CALL 207 287-8000 2020-21 MIGRATORY BIRD HUNTER’S TIME & TIDE TABLE LEGAL HUNTING HOURS TIDE* LEGAL HUNTING HOURS TIDE* DATE OPEN CLOSE HIGH LOW DATE OPEN CLOSE HIGH LOW 9/1/20 05:28 AM 07:11 PM 11:32 AM 05:20 AM 11/17/20 06:06 AM 04:04 PM 12:07 PM 05:52 AM 9/2/20 05:29 AM 07:09 PM 12:13 PM 06:02 AM 11/18/20 06:07 AM 04:03 PM 12:59 PM 06:44 AM 9/3/20 05:30 AM 07:07 PM 12:50 PM 06:39 AM 11/19/20 06:08 AM 04:03 PM 01:54 PM 07:39 AM 9/4/20 05:32 AM 07:06 PM 01:26 PM 07:14 AM 11/20/20 06:10 AM 04:02 PM 02:54 PM 08:37 AM 9/5/20 05:33 AM 07:04 PM 02:00 PM 07:47 AM 11/21/20 06:11 AM 04:01 PM 03:56 PM 09:40 AM 9/7/20 05:35 AM 07:00 PM 03:11 PM 08:57 AM 11/23/20 06:14 AM 04:00 PM 05:46 AM 11:50 AM 9/8/20 05:36 AM 06:58 PM 03:52 PM 09:37 AM 11/24/20 06:15 AM 03:59 PM 06:43 AM 12:53 PM 9/9/20 05:37 AM 06:56 PM 04:37 PM 10:21 AM 11/25/20 06:16 AM 03:58 PM 07:34 AM 01:49 PM 9/10/20 05:39 AM 06:54 PM 05:15 AM 11:09 AM 11/26/20 06:17 AM 03:58 PM 08:20 AM 02:37 PM 9/11/20 05:40 AM 06:53 PM 06:10 AM 12:02 PM 11/27/20 06:18 AM 03:57 PM 09:00 AM 03:20 PM 9/12/20 05:41 AM 06:51 PM 07:10 AM 01:00 PM 11/28/20 06:20 AM 03:57 PM 09:38 AM 03:59 PM 9/14/20 05:43 AM 06:47 PM 09:05 AM 02:58 PM 11/30/20 06:22 AM 03:56 PM 10:49 AM 05:11 PM 9/15/20 05:45 AM 06:45 PM 09:55 AM 03:51 PM 12/1/20 06:23 AM 03:56 PM 11:23 AM 05:11 AM 9/16/20 05:46 AM 06:43 PM 10:42 AM 04:42 PM 12/2/20 06:24 AM 03:55 PM 11:59 AM 05:47 AM 9/17/20 05:47 AM 06:41 PM 11:30 AM 05:16 AM 12/3/20 06:25 AM 03:55 PM 12:36 PM 06:25 AM 9/18/20 05:48 AM 06:39 PM 12:17 PM 06:03 AM 12/4/20 06:26 AM 03:55 PM 01:16 PM 07:06 AM 9/19/20 05:49 AM 06:37 PM 01:04 PM 06:50 AM 12/5/20 06:27 AM 03:54 PM 02:01 PM 07:51 AM 9/21/20 05:52 AM 06:34 PM 02:44 PM 08:28 AM 12/7/20 06:29 AM 03:54 PM 03:51 PM 09:39 AM 9/22/20 05:53 AM 06:32 PM 03:39 PM 09:22 AM 12/8/20 06:30 AM 03:54 PM 04:52 PM 10:39 AM 9/23/20 05:54 AM 06:30 PM 04:40 PM 10:21 AM 12/9/20 06:31 AM 03:54 PM 05:34 AM 11:43 AM 9/24/20 05:55 AM 06:28 PM 05:27 AM 11:24 AM 12/10/20 06:32 AM 03:54 PM 06:32 AM 12:47 PM 9/25/20 05:56 AM 06:26 PM 06:35 AM 12:31 PM 12/11/20 06:33 AM 03:54 PM 07:29 AM 01:49 PM 9/26/20 05:58 AM 06:24 PM 07:42 AM 01:40 PM 12/12/20 06:34 AM 03:54 PM 08:23 AM 02:47 PM 9/28/20 06:00 AM 06:20 PM 09:38 AM 03:39 PM 12/14/20 06:35 AM 03:55 PM 10:07 AM 04:34 PM 9/29/20 06:01 AM 06:18 PM 10:25 AM 04:27 PM 12/15/20 06:36 AM 03:55 PM 10:59 AM 05:26 PM 9/30/20 06:03 AM 06:17 PM 11:06 AM 05:10 PM 12/16/20 06:37 AM 03:55 PM 11:50 AM 05:35 AM 10/1/20 06:04 AM 06:15 PM 11:44 AM 05:33 AM 12/17/20 06:38 AM 03:56 PM 12:41 PM 06:26 AM 10/2/20 06:05 AM 06:13 PM 12:19 PM 06:08 AM 12/18/20 06:38 AM 03:56 PM 01:33 PM 07:18 AM 10/3/20 06:06 AM 06:11 PM 12:52 PM 06:40 AM 12/19/20 06:39 AM 03:56 PM 02:27 PM 08:12 AM 10/5/20 06:09 AM 06:07 PM 01:56 PM 07:45 AM 12/21/20 06:40 AM 03:57 PM 04:21 PM 10:09 AM 10/6/20 06:10 AM 06:06 PM 02:31 PM 08:20 AM 12/22/20 06:40 AM 03:58 PM 05:02 AM 11:09 AM 10/7/20 06:11 AM 06:04 PM 03:10 PM 08:59 AM 12/23/20 06:41 AM 03:58 PM 05:55 AM 12:10 PM 10/8/20 06:12 AM 06:02 PM 03:55 PM 09:43 AM 12/24/20 06:41 AM 03:59 PM 06:48 AM 01:08 PM 10/9/20 06:14 AM 06:00 PM 04:47 PM 10:33 AM 12/25/20 06:42 AM 04:00 PM 07:37 AM 02:01 PM 10/10/20 06:15 AM 05:58 PM 05:36 AM 11:28 AM 12/26/20 06:42 AM 04:00 PM 08:22 AM 02:48 PM 10/12/20 06:17 AM 05:55 PM 07:35 AM 01:31 PM 12/28/20 06:42 AM 04:02 PM 09:43 AM 04:09 PM 10/13/20 06:19 AM 05:53 PM 08:32 AM 02:32 PM 12/29/20 06:42 AM 04:03 PM 10:22 AM 04:47 PM 10/14/20 06:20 AM 05:51 PM 09:24 AM 03:28 PM 12/30/20 06:43 AM 04:03 PM 11:00 AM 05:24 PM 10/15/20 06:21 AM 05:50 PM 10:13 AM 04:21 PM 12/31/20 06:43 AM 04:04 PM 11:38 AM 05:24 AM 10/16/20 06:23 AM 05:48 PM 11:01 AM 05:13 PM 1/1/21 06:43 AM 04:05 PM 12:17 PM 06:04 AM 10/17/20 06:24 AM 05:46 PM 11:49 AM 05:35 AM 1/2/21 06:43 AM 04:06 PM 12:59 PM 06:46 AM 10/19/20 06:27 AM 05:43 PM 01:28 PM 07:14 AM 1/4/21 06:43 AM 04:08 PM 02:34 PM 08:22 AM 10/20/20 06:28 AM 05:41 PM 02:20 PM 08:05 AM 1/5/21 06:43 AM 04:09 PM 03:29 PM 09:18 AM 10/21/20 06:29 AM 05:40 PM 03:16 PM 09:00 AM 1/6/21 06:42 AM 04:10 PM 04:29 PM 10:17 AM 10/22/20 06:30 AM 05:38 PM 04:18 PM 10:00 AM 1/7/21 06:42 AM 04:11 PM 05:03 AM 11:20 AM 10/23/20 06:32 AM 05:36 PM 05:10 AM 11:05 AM 1/8/21 06:42 AM 04:12 PM 06:02 AM 12:26 PM 10/24/20 06:33 AM 05:35 PM 06:15 AM 12:12 PM 1/9/21 06:42 AM 04:13 PM 07:04 AM 01:32 PM 10/26/20 06:36 AM 05:32 PM 08:19 AM 02:24 PM 1/11/21 06:41 AM 04:16 PM 09:00 AM 03:30 PM 10/27/20 06:37 AM 05:30 PM 09:11 AM 03:18 PM 1/12/21 06:41 AM 04:17 PM 09:54 AM 04:24 PM 10/28/20 06:39 AM 05:29 PM 09:56 AM 04:05 PM 1/13/21 06:40 AM 04:18 PM 10:47 AM 05:15 PM 10/29/20 06:40 AM 05:27 PM 10:35 AM 04:47 PM 1/14/21 06:40 AM 04:19 PM 11:37 AM 05:21 AM 10/30/20 06:41 AM 05:26 PM 11:12 AM 05:01 AM 1/15/21 06:39 AM 04:21 PM 12:25 PM 06:10 AM 10/31/20 06:43 AM 05:24 PM 11:46 AM 05:35 AM 1/16/21 06:38 AM 04:22 PM 01:12 PM 06:58 AM 11/2/20 05:45 AM 04:22 PM 11:51 AM 05:40 AM 1/18/21 06:37 AM 04:25 PM 02:48 PM 08:37 AM 11/3/20 05:47 AM 04:20 PM 12:24 PM 06:13 AM 1/19/21 06:36 AM 04:26 PM 03:40 PM 09:29 AM 11/4/20 05:48 AM 04:19 PM 12:59 PM 06:49 AM 1/20/21 06:36 AM 04:27 PM 04:34 PM 10:23 AM 11/5/20 05:49 AM 04:18 PM 01:38 PM 07:29 AM 1/21/21 06:35 AM 04:29 PM 05:02 AM 11:20 AM 11/6/20 05:51 AM 04:16 PM 02:24 PM 08:14 AM 1/22/21 06:34 AM 04:30 PM 05:54 AM 12:19 PM 11/7/20 05:52 AM 04:15 PM 03:17 PM 09:04 AM 1/23/21 06:33 AM 04:31 PM 06:47 AM 01:18 PM 11/9/20 05:55 AM 04:13 PM 05:05 AM 11:02 AM 1/25/21 06:31 AM 04:34 PM 08:28 AM 02:58 PM 11/10/20 05:56 AM 04:11 PM 06:03 AM 12:05 PM 1/26/21 06:31 AM 04:35 PM 09:13 AM 03:40 PM 11/11/20 05:58 AM 04:10 PM 07:01 AM 01:09 PM 1/27/21 06:30 AM 04:37 PM 09:55 AM 04:21 PM 11/12/20 05:59 AM 04:09 PM 07:55 AM 02:08 PM 1/28/21 06:29 AM 04:38 PM 10:36 AM 05:00 PM 11/13/20 06:00 AM 04:08 PM 08:46 AM 03:03 PM 1/29/21 06:27 AM 04:40 PM 11:17 AM 05:01 AM 11/14/20 06:02 AM 04:07 PM 09:36 AM 03:55 PM 1/30/21 06:26 AM 04:41 PM 11:58 AM 05:44 AM 11/16/20 06:04 AM 04:05 PM 11:16 AM 05:01 AM * Tide information listed is estimated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Long Island Sound Habitat Restoration Initiative
    LONG ISLAND SOUND HABITAT RESTORATION INITIATIVE Technical Support for Coastal Habitat Restoration FEBRUARY 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................i GUIDING PRINCIPLES.................................................................................. ii PROJECT BOUNDARY.................................................................................. iv SITE IDENTIFICATION AND RANKING........................................................... iv LITERATURE CITED ..................................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................... vi APPENDIX I-A: RANKING CRITERIA .....................................................................I-A-1 SECTION 1: TIDAL WETLANDS ................................................1-1 DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 1-1 Salt Marshes ....................................................................................................1-1 Brackish Marshes .............................................................................................1-3 Tidal Fresh Marshes .........................................................................................1-4 VALUES AND FUNCTIONS ........................................................................... 1-4 STATUS AND TRENDS ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Branta Bernicla) in HOOD CANAL and LOWER PUGET SOUND
    Washington Birds 10:1-10 (2008) BREEDING ORIGINS AND POPULATIONS OF WINTERING AND SPRING MIGRANT BRANT (Branta bernicla) IN HOOD CANAL AND LOWER PUGET SOUND Bryan L. Murphie Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 48 Devonshire Road, Montesano, Washington 98563 [email protected] Greg A. Schirato Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 48 Devonshire Road, Montesano, Washington 98563 [email protected] Don K. Kraege Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 600 Capitol Way North, Olympia, Washington 98501 [email protected] Dave H. Ward U.S. Geological Service, Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 [email protected] James C. Sedinger University of Nevada 1000 Valley Road Reno, Nevada 89557 [email protected] James E. Hines Canadian Wildlife Service Suite 301 - 5204, 50th Ave. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 1E2 [email protected] Karen S. Bollinger U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management 1412 Airport Way, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 [email protected] Brant (Branta bernicla) migrate and winter along the west coast of North America (Reed et al. 1989). These geese originate from breeding colonies in Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon, and northeastern Russia (Einarsen 1965, Palmer 1976, Bellrose 1980, Reed et al. 1989). The population was recently estimated at approximately 130,000 birds (Trost 1998, Wahl et al. 2005). Mexico has been recognized as a major wintering area for 2 Murphie et al. Brant (Smith and Jensen 1970) and Washington, especially Puget Sound, supports the largest concentration of Brant north of Mexico in winter and >90% of the Brant during northward migration (Pacific Flyway Council 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Programs and Field Trips
    CONTENTS Welcome from Kathy Martin, NAOC-V Conference Chair ………………………….………………..…...…..………………..….…… 2 Conference Organizers & Committees …………………………………………………………………..…...…………..……………….. 3 - 6 NAOC-V General Information ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…..………….. 6 - 11 Registration & Information .. Council & Business Meetings ……………………………………….……………………..……….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………..…..……...….. 11 6 Workshops ……………………….………….……...………………………………………………………………………………..………..………... 12 Symposia ………………………………….……...……………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 13 Abstracts – Online login information …………………………..……...………….………………………………………….……..……... 13 Presentation Guidelines for Oral and Poster Presentations …...………...………………………………………...……….…... 14 Instructions for Session Chairs .. 15 Additional Social & Special Events…………… ……………………………..………………….………...………………………...…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………….……….……... 15 Student Travel Awards …………………………………………..………...……………….………………………………..…...………... 18 - 20 Postdoctoral Travel Awardees …………………………………..………...………………………………..……………………….………... 20 Student Presentation Award Information ……………………...………...……………………………………..……………………..... 20 Function Schedule …………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..…………. 22 – 26 Sunday, 12 August Tuesday, 14 August .. .. .. 22 Wednesday, 15 August– ………………………………...…… ………………………………………… ……………..... Thursday, 16 August ……………………………………….…………..………………………………………………………………… …... 23 Friday, 17 August ………………………………………….…………...………………………………………………………………………..... 24 Saturday,
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 68 Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Emmet J. Judziewicz and Thomas R. Soderstrom SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1989 ABSTRACT Judziewicz, Emmet J., and Thomas R. Soderstrom. Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, number 68,52 pages, 24 figures, 1 table, 1989.-Although resembling the core group of the bambusoid grasses in many features of leaf anatomy, the Neotropical rainforest grass genera Anomochloa and Streptochaeta share characters that are unusual in the subfamily: lack of ligules, exceptionally long microhairs with an unusual morphology, a distinctive leaf blade midrib structure, and 5-nerved coleoptiles. Both genera also possess inflorescences that are difficult to interpret in conventional agrostological terms. Anomochloa is monotypic, and A. marantoidea, described in 1851 by Adolphe Brongniart from cultivated material of uncertain provenance, was rediscovered in 1976 in the wet forests of coastal Bahia, Brazil. The inflorescence terminates in a spikelet and bears along its rachis several scorpioid cyme-like partial inflorescences. Each axis of a partial inflorescence is subtended by a keeled bract and bears as its first appendages two tiny, unvascularized bracteoles attached at slightly different levels. The spikelets are composed of an axis that bears two bracts and terminates in a flower. The lower, chlorophyllous, deciduous spikelet bract is separated from the coriaceous, persistent, corniculate upper bract by a cylindrical, indurate internode. The flower consists of a low membrane surmounted by a dense ring of brown cilia (perigonate annulus) surrounding the andrecium of four stamens, and an ovary bearing a single hispid stigma.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterfowl in Iowa, Overview
    STATE OF IOWA 1977 WATERFOWL IN IOWA By JACK W MUSGROVE Director DIVISION OF MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES STATE HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT and MARY R MUSGROVE Illustrated by MAYNARD F REECE Printed for STATE CONSERVATION COMMISSION DES MOINES, IOWA Copyright 1943 Copyright 1947 Copyright 1953 Copyright 1961 Copyright 1977 Published by the STATE OF IOWA Des Moines Fifth Edition FOREWORD Since the origin of man the migratory flight of waterfowl has fired his imagination. Undoubtedly the hungry caveman, as he watched wave after wave of ducks and geese pass overhead, felt a thrill, and his dull brain questioned, “Whither and why?” The same age - old attraction each spring and fall turns thousands of faces skyward when flocks of Canada geese fly over. In historic times Iowa was the nesting ground of countless flocks of ducks, geese, and swans. Much of the marshland that was their home has been tiled and has disappeared under the corn planter. However, this state is still the summer home of many species, and restoration of various areas is annually increasing the number. Iowa is more important as a cafeteria for the ducks on their semiannual flights than as a nesting ground, and multitudes of them stop in this state to feed and grow fat on waste grain. The interest in waterfowl may be observed each spring during the blue and snow goose flight along the Missouri River, where thousands of spectators gather to watch the flight. There are many bird study clubs in the state with large memberships, as well as hundreds of unaffiliated ornithologists who spend much of their leisure time observing birds.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Atlantic Brant (Branta Bernicla Hrota) Brant Are Small, Dark Colored Geese That Undertake One of the Longest Migrations of An
    Atlantic Brant (Branta bernicla hrota) Brant are small, dark colored geese that undertake one of the longest migrations of any waterfowl. The Atlantic Brant (one of three recognized subspecies of Brant) might travel up to 7000 miles by way of Hudson Bay to their estuarine and coastal wintering grounds which go from Cape Cod to North Carolina and include the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary. On average, 70% of the total Atlantic Brant population overwinter in New Jersey with the next largest group settling in on the south shore of Long Island. Brant are similar in shape to their close cousin the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) but they are smaller (3 pounds or less), darker in color and have shorter necks. The Atlantic Brant has a black head, neck, breast, bill, and black feet. Their backs are dark brown and their chests are white-gray in color. Mature Atlantic Brant appear to have a white ring around their neck. Males tend to be slightly larger than the females, but they look alike. In flight they beat their wings rapidly, similar to ducks. The Atlantic Brant that overwinter in our area can be found, mostly in large groups, on the bays, tidal flats, salt marshes and uplands adjacent to the salt marshes of the Harbor Estuary and in nearby coastal areas. They have a specially adapted gland that allows them to drink salt water and are rarely seen in fresh water. During the overwintering period, which begins in late fall and ends in spring, the Atlantic Brant feeds on vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) Silvia S
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 41 2007 Phylogenetic Relationships of the Decumbentes Group of Paspalum, Thrasya, and Thrasyopsis (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) Silvia S. Denham Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina Fernando O. Zuloaga Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Denham, Silvia S. and Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2007) "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Decumbentes Group of Paspalum, Thrasya, and Thrasyopsis (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 41. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/41 Aliso 23, pp. 545–562 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE DECUMBENTES GROUP OF PASPALUM, THRASYA, AND THRASYOPSIS (POACEAE: PANICOIDEAE: PANICEAE) SILVIA S. DENHAM1 AND FERNANDO O. ZULOAGA Instituto de Bota´nica Darwinion, Labarde´n 200, Casilla de Correo 22, San Isidro, Buenos Aires B1642HYD, Argentina 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Paspalum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) includes 330 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of America. Due to the large number of species and convergence in many char- acters, an adequate infrageneric classification is still needed. Studies on Paniceae based on molecular and morphological data have suggested that Paspalum is paraphyletic, including the genus Thrasya, but none of these analyses have included a representative sample of these two genera. In this study, phylogenetic relationships among the informal group Decumbentes of Paspalum, plus subgenera and other informal groups, and the genera Thrasya and Thrasyopsis were estimated.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA of Pacific Black Brant (Branta Bernicla
    620 ShortCommunications [Auk, Vol. 107 Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA of Pacific Black Brant ( Branta bernicla nigrica•s) GERALD F. SHIELDS Instituteof ArcticBiology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks,Alaska 99775-0180 USA Brant (Brantabernicla) have become the object of (Birky et al. 1983), and historical reductions in the increasedconcern to managersof waterfowl popu- sizesof populationsas well asfounder events should lations. The numbers of wintering Brant have de- be revealed more clearly by analysisof mtDNA than creasedmarkedly from a peak of 55,000 wintering by analysisof nuclearDNA, which is diploid (Wilson birds in the United Statesin 1958 to approximately et al. 1985).Finally, given the assumptionthat mtDNA 5,000in 1972(Management Plan for PacificCoast Brant approximatesa molecularclock marking time via suc- 1981). Correspondingreductions in the numbers of cessivemutations occurring at somewhatregular in- breeding Brantin Alaska have alsooccurred (Lensink tervals, one can usedivergence valuesbetween DNAs 1987). The numbers of wintering birds in traditional to approximateboth the extentand rate of separation Brantareas in BritishColumbia, Washington, Oregon, from a common ancestor. and California have declined during periods when Nineteen individuals were available from five sites the numbers of wintering birds in Mexico have in- (Fig. 1). We purified mtDNA from the kidneys and creased.Together, these observationsimply that a spleensof all birds. Tissueswere processedfresh, variety of factorsmay influence Brant numbers in any except for birds from Melville Island, which were localethroughout the year.Reductions in the number banded on Melville as young of the year and then of Brant that traditionally winter in Canadaand the collectedat Padilla Bay,Washington, in winter. Their western United Statesmay simply be associatedwith kidneys were preservedin mannitol/sucrose/EDTA habitat deterioration or disturbance, which forced the buffer on wet ice and sent to Fairbanks where mtDNA birds to winter farther south in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Occurrences of Dark-Bellied Brant (<I>Branta [Bernicla] Bernicla
    ABSTRACT rate species,using the North American P.A. Buckley The firsttwo North American sight records name "BlackBrant," but eventuallythey [or Branta bernida bernida (known in tooadopted the A.O.U.'s view of onlya sin- U.S.G.S.--PatuxentWildlife Europe as "Dark-bellied Brent Goose"), gle Holarcticspecies of brant. fromNew Yorkand Virginia, and the first With the recentpopularity of the so- ResearchCenter two North Americanspecimens, from New called"Phylogenetic Species Concept" (or Jerseyand Canada,are recorded.The two "PSC";cf. McKitrick and Zmk 1988) advo- Box8 atGraduate School ofOceanography field observations were made in the winter cated strongly by a number of Dutch of 1999-2000, whereas the skins date to researchersand impelled by the increasing UniversityofRhode Island 1846 and 1907, respectively.Recent addi- recognitionof populationsdeemed "diag- tional reports are also at hand from nosable"by moleculartechniques (espe- Bathurst Island (Canada) and Massachu- Narragansett,Rhode Island 02881 cially usingmitochondrial [mt] DNA), a setts; the taxon has occurred at least once split of the brant into three specieshas in Greenland and is now annual in increas- been proposed:Pale-bellied Brent Goose (eraall:[email protected] ing numbers in Iceland,with mostindivid- (B. hrota), Dark-bellied Brent Goose (B. uals there found in flocks of westward- bernicla),and Black Brant (sic: B. nigricans; [email protected]) migrating hrota. It seemslikely that nomi- Sangsteret al. 1997). nate bernida has been overlooked in North Not yet readyto acceptthe PSC unre- Americafor sometime, at least in part servedlyat this stageof development,the S.S. Mitra owing to poor informationon its separa- BritishOrnithologists' Union (B.O.U.) and tion from other brant taxa, especiallyin the A.¸.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Fluctuation in Numbers of the Eastern Brant Goose
    ¾ol.1932 XLIX] I PHILLIPS,T/• Eas•'nBrant Goose. 445 FLUCTUATION IN NUMBERS OF THE EASTERN BRANT GOOSE. JOHN C. PHILLIPS. IT is not oftenthat a shootingclub keeps records which are of any particularinterest from the ornithologist'sviewpoint. How- ever, the MonomoyBrant Club of Chatham,Massachusetts, has provedan exceptionfor it haskept a faithful log from 1863until the presenttime. This log is a mineof informationon the habitsof seafowl, the psychologyof sportsmenand all that pertainsto that windyneck of sand. I doubtif it canbe duplicatedanywhere. A few years ago the five neat volumesof theserecords were loanedto me by the presentSecretary of the Club, 1VIr.G. C. Porter, and I read them throughwith real delight. The father of the Club was 1VIr.Warren Hapgoodof Boston,at one time the very active Presidentof the MassachusettsFish and Game As- sociation. From 1863 to and including1909 all of the shooting wasdone in the spring,and practicallythe wholebag consistedof the Americanor EasternBrant (Brantabernida hrota). After that time springshooting was abolishedby law in Massachusetts.I feelthat somesummary of this log shouldbe available. At the presenttime when so many of our sportsmenand others are worriedover the wildfowlsituation, the extraordinarynatural fluctuationin numbersof Brant givesus foodfor thoughtand demonstratesthe remarkablepower of recuperationin onespecies, at least. The Brant cannot,of course,be compareddirectly with any other of our wildfowlin this respect,for this speciesoccupies a most peculiarniche in relation to its natural and human environ- ment. In the firstplace it is strictlylimited in winterto ice-freewaters in the southernextension of the range of the eel grass(Zostera marina). North of CapeCod the wintersare too severeand south of Pamlicoand CoreSounds in North Carolinaeel grass does not grow.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History Account for Brant
    California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group BRANT Branta bernicla Family: ANATIDAE Order: ANSERIFORMES Class: AVES B074 Written by: S. Granholm Reviewed by: D. Raveling Edited by: R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, February 2005 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY The brant is a locally common winter resident (October or November to May) along the California coast. It is found in large, shallow estuaries with eelgrass beds, primarily in Humboldt, Tomales, Morro, and San Diego bays, San Diego River mouth, and Drake's Estero, and also in nearby marine waters. Fewer are found on smaller estuaries with sandy or muddy bottoms. Stragglers remain through July. Southbound migration in fall usually is well offshore, but during northbound migration (late February to April) large numbers can be seen from coastal promontories; the relatively few stops usually are on estuarine waters. According to U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1979), the mid-winter population in California has declined from nearly 40,000 in the 1950's to a small remnant, although large numbers still winter in Mexico, and a few thousand in Oregon and Washington (Cogswell 1977, Pacific Waterfowl Flyway Council 1978, McCaskie et al. 1979, Garrett and Dunn 1981). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: By far the most important food of wintering brant is eelgrass, largely the leaves, with some rhizomes. Formerly, ate large numbers of herring eggs attached to eelgrass. Algae (especially sea lettuce), other aquatic plants, and upland sedges and grasses also are eaten in winter, especially when eelgrass is not available.
    [Show full text]
  • BRANT (Branta Bernicla) Jeff N
    II SPECIES ACCOUNTS Andy Birch PDF of Brant account from: Shuford, W. D., and Gardali, T., editors. 2008. California Bird Species of Special Concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California. Studies of Western Birds 1. Western Field Ornithologists, Camarillo, California, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. California Bird Species of Special Concern BRANT (Branta bernicla) Jeff N. Davis and Bruce E. Deuel Criteria Scores Staging Population Trend 10 Range Trend 0 Population Size 5 Range Size 10 Endemism 5 Population Concentration 10 Threats 10 Wintering Population Trend 15 Range Trend 0 Population Size 7.5 Range Size 10 Endemism 0 Population Concentration 10 Threats 10 Winter and Staging Range County Boundaries Water Bodies Kilometers 100 50 0 100 Winter and migrant staging range of the Brant in California. Birds concentrate very locally the length of the state in several large coastal bays with eel-grass (indicated by arrows on map): Humboldt Bay, Pt. Reyes–Bodega estuaries, Morro Bay, and San Diego Bay. Numbers reduced, or absent from some bays, both prior to and since 1945. Overall, numbers have declined greatly in winter and moderately in migration. Very numerous in coastal bays during spring migration, but most pass well offshore during fall. Brant Studies of Western Birds 1:79–84, 2008 79 Studies of Western Birds No. 1 SPECIAL CONCERN PRIORITY generally peaks in March and April, varying some- what by latitude (Roberson 2002, Harris 2005, Currently considered a Bird Species of Special Lee et al. 2007, J.
    [Show full text]