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Edvard Kardelj in Nacionalno Vprašanje
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE MARKO KOPRIVC Mentor: red. prof. dr. Igor Lukšič EDVARD KARDELJ IN NACIONALNO VPRAŠANJE diplomsko delo Ljubljana 2005 2 KAZALO 1. UVOD ……………………………………………...………………………… 3 1.1. CILJI DIPLOMSKEGA DELA ………………………………………………. 3 1.2. METODOLOŠKI DEL ……………………………………………………….. 4 2. MARXOVO IN ENGELSOVO RAZUMEVANJE NACIONALNEGA VPRAŠANJA …………………………………………………………...…… 5 3. PRISPEVEK EDVARDA KARDELJA K SLOVENSKEMU NACIONALNEMU VPRAŠANJU ……………………………...…………. 10 3.1. OBDOBJE PRVE JUGOSLAVIJE IN RAZVOJ STALIŠČ KPJ IN EDVARDA KARDELJA DO NACIONALNEGA VPRAŠANJA …...…….. 10 3.1.1. ZAČETEK TEORETIČNEGA DELOVANJA EDVARDA KARDELJA ………………………………...…………………..……… 13 3. 1. 2. NACIONALNO VPRAŠANJE KOT ZNANSTVENO VPRAŠANJE .. 14 3.1.3. USTANOVNI KONGRES KPS ……………………………….………. 16 3.1.4. RAZVOJ SLOVENSKEGA NARODNEGA VPRAŠANJA ….……… 19 3.2. KARDELJ IN NACIONALNO VPRAŠANJE V ČASU NOB ……………... 23 3. 2.1. ZAČETEK VOJNE IN USTANOVITEV OSVOBODILNE FRONTE ……………………………………………………………….. 24 3.2.2. JOSIP BROZ TITO: NACIONALNO VPRAŠANJE V LUČI NARODNOOSVOBODILNEGA BOJA ………………….…………... 27 3.2.3. PRVO ZASEDANJE AVNOJ-A ……………………….……………... 27 3.2.4. ZBOR ODPOSLANCV SLOVENSKEGA NARODA ……….………. 29 3.2.5. DRUGO ZASEDANJE AVNOJ-A …………………………………… 30 3.2.6. PRVO ZASEDANJE SNOS-A ……………………………….………. 31 3.2.7. USTANOVITEV SLOVENSKE NARODNE VLADE ………..……… 32 3.3. KARDELJ IN NACIONALNO VPRAŠANJE V DRUGI JUGOSLAVIJI … 33 3 3.3.1. BOJ ZA DOLOČITEV MEJ……...……………...………………….…. 33 3.3.2. OPREDELITEV NACIONALNEGA VPRAŠANJA V JUGOSLAVIJI V ZAČASNI POVOJNI SKUPŠČINI ………………... 36 3.3.3. OPREDELITEV MEDNACIONALNIH ODNOSOV V USTAVI FLRJ IZ LETA 1946 ………………...………………….…… 37 3.3.4. USTAVNI ZAKON FLRJ IZ LETA 1953 – KORAK NAZAJ PRI UDEJANJANJU PRAVIC NARODOV IN REPUBLIK ……...…. 40 3.3.5. KARDELJEV PREDGOVOR K DRUGI IZDAJI KNJIGE »RAZVOJ SLOVENSKEGA NARODNEGA VPRAŠANJA« …..…... 43 3.3.6. POLARIZACIJA NA ZAGOVORNIKE CENTRALIZMA IN FEDERALIZMA IN SPREJEM »KOMPROMISNE« USTAVE …..…………………….……………………………………. -
Farming As a Way of Life: Yugoslav Peasant Attitudes
JOEL M. HALPERN Farming as a Way of Life: Yugoslav Peasant A t titudes The village and the city, the farm and the factory, the developers and the developed-these are the too frequently evoked dualities used to de- scribe some of the complex processes of change being acted out in our time.' In those countries which have experienced the major portion of their industrialization since World War 11, we cannot easily draw any firm lines separating villager from urbanite because they are both chang- ing, although not always at the same rate or in identical ways. The pre-industrial city which served as an administrative market and religious center, or a combination of these, has undergone enormous changes, but the continuity with the past has usually been more clearly This essay draws on two of my articles published earlier: "Yugoslav Peasant Society in Transition-Stability in Change," Anthropological Quarterly, XXXVI (July, 1963) and "Peasant Culture and Urbanization in Yugoslavia," Human Organization, XMV:2 (Summer, 1965). It is based on research carried out in Yugoslavia during 1961-1962 and in the summer of 1964, supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and counterpart funds from the Depart- ment of State. The present discussion includes a preliminary survey of some of the field data, a more complete analysis of which will be published later. Part of the field data was gathered by Yugoslav students, with organizational support from university authorities in Belgrade, Zagreb, Ljubljana, and Sarajevo. Vida and Theodore Tarnovsky assisted in the United States, and helpful comments on a preliminary version of the essay were received from Dimitri Shimkin and Jozo Tomasevich. -
The Case of Slovenia
“A Short History of Quotas in Slovenia” Sonja Lokar Chair, Gender Task Force of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe A paper presented at the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)/CEE Network for Gender Issues Conference The Implementation of Quotas: European Experiences Budapest, Hungary, 22–23 October 2004 The Communist-dominated Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia was formed after the Second World War. Slovenia became the most developed of its six federal republics, gaining independence in the early 1990s. This case study looks at the participation of women in Slovenia before and after the break-up of the Former Yugoslavia, and examines the evolution of quota provisions that have been implemented to secure women’s participation in decision-making. Background Women in Slovenia were granted the universal right to vote for the first time in 1945, along with equality with men. At the beginning of the 1970s, some of Yugoslavia’s strongest Communist women leaders were deeply involved in the preparations for the first United Nations (UN) World Conference on Women in Mexico. They were clever enough to persuade old Communist Party leaders, Josip Broz Tito and his right-hand man Edvard Kardelj, that the introduction of the quota for women—with respect to the decision-making bodies of all political organizations and delegate lists—had implications for Yugoslavia’s international reputation.1 Communist women leaders worked hard to make Socialist Yugoslavia a role model (in terms of the emancipation of -
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars’ Initiative Edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert United States Institute of Peace Press Washington, D.C. D Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2009 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Second revision, May 2010. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative / edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7 1. Yugoslavia--History--1992-2003. 2. Former Yugoslav republics--History. 3. Yugoslavia--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 4. Former Yugoslav republics--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 5. Ethnic conflict-- Yugoslavia--History--20th century. 6. Ethnic conflict--Former Yugoslav republics--History--20th century. 7. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995. 8. Kosovo War, 1998-1999. 9. Kosovo (Republic)--History--1980-2008. I. Ingrao, Charles W. II. Emmert, Thomas Allan, 1945- DR1316.C66 2009 949.703--dc22 2008050130 Contents Introduction Charles Ingrao 1 1. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia Andrew Wachtel and Christopher Bennett 12 2. Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974–1990 Momčilo Pavlović 48 3. Independence and the Fate of Minorities, 1991–1992 Gale Stokes 82 4. Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995 Marie-Janine Calic 114 5. The International Community and the FRY/Belligerents, 1989–1997 Matjaž Klemenčič 152 6. Safe Areas Charles Ingrao 200 7. The War in Croatia, 1991–1995 Mile Bjelajac and Ozren Žunec 230 8. Kosovo under the Milošević Regime Dusan Janjić, with Anna Lalaj and Besnik Pula 272 9. -
The Politicization of Ethnicity As a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2001 The Politicization of Ethnicity as a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia Agneza Bozic-Roberson Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the International Relations Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Bozic-Roberson, Agneza, "The Politicization of Ethnicity as a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia" (2001). Dissertations. 1354. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1354 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICIZATION OF ETHNICITY AS A PRELUDE TO ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT: CROATIA AND SERBIA IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA by Agneza Bozic-Roberson A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE POLITICIZATION OF ETHNICITY AS A PRELUDE TO ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT: CROATIA AND SERBIA IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Agneza Bozic-Roberson, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2001 This interdisciplinary research develops a framework or a model for the study of the politicization of ethnicity, a process that transforms peaceful ethnic conflict into violent inter-ethnic conflict. The hypothesis investigated in this study is that the ethnopolitical conflict that led to the break up of former Yugoslavia was the result of deliberate politicization of ethnicity. -
Self-Management Socialism Compared to Social Market Economy in Transition: Are There Convergent Paths?
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Mulaj, Isa Working Paper Self-management socialism compared to social market economy in transition: Are there convergent paths? Ordnungspolitische Diskurse, No. 2009-08 Provided in Cooperation with: OrdnungsPolitisches Portal (OPO) Suggested Citation: Mulaj, Isa (2009) : Self-management socialism compared to social market economy in transition: Are there convergent paths?, Ordnungspolitische Diskurse, No. 2009-08, OrdnungsPolitisches Portal (OPO), s.l. This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/55408 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
The Industrialization of Yugoslavia Under the Workers' Self-Management System: Institutional Change and Rapid Growth
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Chittle, Charles R. Working Paper — Digitized Version The industrialization of Yugoslavia under the workers' self-management system: Institutional change and rapid growth Kiel Working Paper, No. 26 Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Chittle, Charles R. (1975) : The industrialization of Yugoslavia under the workers' self-management system: Institutional change and rapid growth, Kiel Working Paper, No. 26, Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW), Kiel This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/46900 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend -
Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20Th Century): with Annotations and Comments Robionek, Bernd
www.ssoar.info Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century): With Annotations and Comments Robionek, Bernd Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Bibliographie / bibliography Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Robionek, B. (2012). Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century): With Annotations and Comments. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Osteuropa-Institut. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65569-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century) With Annotations and Comments Bernd Robionek a project of Osteuropa-Institut der Freien Universität Berlin © Bernd Robionek 2012 -Bibliography on Croatian Exiles- Content: Introduction 1. Bibliographies 2. Source Editions 3. Reminiscences 4. General Works 5. Internet Resources 6. The First Exile (1927 – 1941) 6.1. Works from within the Political Emigration (1927 – 1941) 6.1.1. Books and Booklets 6.1.2. Periodicals and Articles 6.2. Works concerning the Political Emigration (1927 – 1941) 6.2.1. Books 6.2.2. Articles 7. The Second Exile (1945 – 1991) 7.1. Works from within the Political Emigration (1945 – 1991) 7.1.1. Books, Booklets and Articles (*) A-E F-K L-O P- Š T- Ž 7.1.2. Periodicals (**) A-G H I-N O-Z 7.2. Works concerning the Political Emigration (1945 –1991) 7.2.1. -
John R. Lampe, Yugoslavia As History: Twice There Was a Country, 2Nd Ed
Book Reviews John R. Lampe, Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 487 pp. $24.95. Reviewed by Veljko Vujacib, Oberlin College The wars of Yugoslav succession have resulted in a ºood of academic and journalistic publications. With a few notable exceptions, these works have concentrated on con- temporary aspects of the conºict, often at the expense of historical analysis of the long-term causes of Yugoslav disintegration. The second edition of John Lampe’s Yu- goslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country admirably ªlls this gap, providing a rel- iable, judicious, balanced, and clearly written guide to the histories of the two Yugoslavias—the interwar kingdom and Josip Broz Tito’s Communist Yugoslavia. By adding a new chapter on the wars of Yugoslav succession, Lampe brings his narrative all the way up to the intervention in 1999 by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) against the “rump” Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The book is divided into twelve chapters, each focusing on a distinct period of pre-Yugoslav or Yugoslav history. The ªrst three chapters cover the pre-Yugoslav pe- riod, concentrating on the indispensable geographical background; the legacies of the medieval Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian states; Ottoman and Habsburg rule in vari- ous Yugoslav lands; the birth of the Serbian, Croatian, and Yugoslav ideas; and the pe- riod of “new divisions” and emerging “Yugoslav ties” (1903–1914). The next three chapters detail the troubled legacy of World War I and the history of the interwar Kingdom. Chapters 7 and 8 examine the dissolution of the Yugoslav state in World War II and the ascendance of Tito’s Communists to power. -
Prilozi O NDH U Časopisu "Hrvatska Revija" Od 1951. Do 1971. Godine
God. 32., br. 1., 73.·96, Zagreb, 2000. UDK 949 75 "1941 / 1945 ~:os Hrvatski\ revij11 "1951 /1971 ~ Izvorni znanstveni članak Primljeno: 14. veljaee 2.000. Prilozi o NDH u časopisu "Hrvatska revija" od 1951. do 1971. godine ALEKSANDRA BEDNJANEC VUKOVIĆ Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska Autorica obraduje priloge objavljene u časopisu "Hrvatska revija" u razdob lju 1951.-71. godine koji se bave problematikom NDH. Izdvojeno je oko dvadesetak autora (domaćih i stranih) koji pripadaju različitim društvenim skupinama te su i različitih političkih opredjeljenja što usko određuje i njihov stav prema problematici NDH. Globalno se zapažaju dva pristupa. Jedan, čija je zadaća podastrijeti hrvatskoj i stranoj javnosti činjenice o politici NDH, u rasvjetljavanju kojih je znatna uloga ]ere Jareba, i drugi, koji iste nastoje opravdati. Posebna pozornost posvećena je i prilozima autora koji analiziraju stranu, većinom njemačku, literaturu koja se bavi hrvatskom odnosno jugo slavenskom problematikom, kao i autorima koji su sami sudionici pojedinih događaja, što je slučaj s tekstom Mate Frkovića vezanog za puč Lorković Vokić. Ćitateljevo zanimanje i pozornost može privući činjenica da "Hrvat ska revija" kao znanstveni, stručni i književni časopis nastoji pojedine teme obraditi iz različitih kutova gledanja. "Nećemo služiti nikome, nego samo i isključivo Hrvatskoj i njezinoj borbi za državnu samostalnost."' I. U povijesti hrvatskih znanstvenih, stručnih i književnih časopisa "Hrvai ska revija" ubraja se li one koji zbog vrijednosti imaju posebno mjesto i u hrvatskoj historiografiji. Tome ide u prilog i činjenica da "Hrvatska revija" iz lazi i danas. U kritičnim godinama za hrvatstvo poslije atentata na hrvatske zastupni ke li beogradskoj Narodnoj skupštini 1928. -
Yugoslav Ideology and Its Importance to the Soviet Bloc: an Analysis
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 4-1967 Yugoslav Ideology and Its Importance to the Soviet Bloc: An Analysis Christine Deichsel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Deichsel, Christine, "Yugoslav Ideology and Its Importance to the Soviet Bloc: An Analysis" (1967). Master's Theses. 3240. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3240 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YUGOSLAV IDEOLOGY AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE SOVIET BLOC: AN ANALYSIS by Christine Deichsel A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo., Michigan April 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In writing this thesis I have benefited from the advice and encouragement of Professors George Klein and William A. Ritchie. My thanks go to them and the other members of my Committee, namely Professors Richard J. Richardson and Alan Isaak. Furthermore, I wish to ex press my appreciation to all the others at Western Michi gan University who have given me much needed help and encouragement. The award of an assistantship and the intellectual guidance and stimulation from the faculty of the Department of Political Science have made my graduate work both a valuable experience and a pleasure.