DOCSLIB.ORG

I © Copyright 2017 Christine Stawitz

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I © Copyright 2017 Christine Stawitz i © Copyright 2017 Christine Stawitz ii Understanding the effects of growth and size-at-age variation on the dynamics of fish populations Christine Stawitz A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Timothy Essington, Chair Trevor Branch Melissa Haltuch Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Quantitative Ecology and Resource Management iii University of Washington Abstract Understanding the effects of growth and size-at-age variation on the dynamics of fish populations Christine Stawitz Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Timothy E. Essington School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences Understanding drivers of populations is of tantamount importance across a broad scale of researchers, from theoretical ecologists to tactical resource managers. Drivers may be internal feedbacks (density-dependent) or external (density-independent) processes, such as changes in prey, predator, or competitor populations, or environmental stochasticity. In a closed population, these drivers affect populations by altering demographic rates (i.e. mortality, reproduction, somatic growth). Although there is increasing evidence that no demographic rates are static, at least in patchy and stochastic aquatic environments, it is an ongoing question to identify the most important types and scale of variation for population dynamics models. In this dissertation, I seek to quantify the magnitude and effect of growth and size-at-age variation on fish population dynamics using a variety of different modeling techniques. In the first chapter, I use a state-space iv statistical model to quantify the magnitude and type of temporal size-at-age variation experienced by a number of Pacific groundfish populations. In the second chapter, I use these estimates of growth variation, along with parameters taken from fisheries stock assessment models, to illustrate how both growth and recruitment variation may introduce fluctuations into simulated populations with otherwise static demographic rates. In the third chapter, I use an integrated analysis model to simulate and estimate patterns of growth variation in Petrale sole (Eopsetta jordani) to examine the effect of growth misspecification on estimates of population status. In the final chapter, I adapt a size-structured ecosystem model to Tonlé Sap Lake, Cambodia, and explore ways to validate model accuracy in a species-rich, data-poor ecosystem. This work highlights the importance of accounting for multiple types of demographic stochasticity across life history type and how appropriate model complexity scales with data quality and quantity. i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... viii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. A state-space approach for detecting growth variation and application to North Pacific groundfish ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Methods........................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1 Growth model framework ........................................................................................... 9 1.2.2 Simulation study ....................................................................................................... 12 1.2.3 Bayesian methods ..................................................................................................... 13 1.2.4 Model application ..................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Results ........................................................................................................................... 17 1.3.1 Simulation study ....................................................................................................... 17 1.3.2 Estimated growth mode and pattern ......................................................................... 18 1.3.3 Effect of survey data ................................................................................................. 19 1.3.4 Growth anomaly magnitude ...................................................................................... 20 1.4 Discussion ..................................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 2. Somatic growth contributes to population variation in marine fishes ......................... 38 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 39 2.2 Methods......................................................................................................................... 41 i ii 2.2.1 Species selection and life history traits ..................................................................... 42 2.2.2 Population model ...................................................................................................... 43 2.2.3 Early life history ....................................................................................................... 43 2.2.4 Growth ...................................................................................................................... 45 2.2.5 Scaling of growth deviations .................................................................................... 46 2.2.6 Simulation ................................................................................................................. 47 2.3 Results ........................................................................................................................... 48 2.3.1 Empirical and simulated demographic variability .................................................... 48 2.3.2 Importance of growth or recruitment variability ...................................................... 49 2.3.3 Interaction effect with age truncation ....................................................................... 50 2.3.4 Comparison to alternative population models .......................................................... 51 2.3.5 Relation to life history characteristics....................................................................... 51 2.4 Discussion ..................................................................................................................... 52 Chapter 3. How does growth misspecification affect management advice derived from integrated fisheries stock assessment models? .............................................................................................. 65 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 66 3.2 Methods......................................................................................................................... 69 3.2.1 Model adaptation ...................................................................................................... 70 3.2.2 Specification of operation model growth parameters ............................................... 71 3.2.3 Simulation framework .............................................................................................. 73 3.2.4 Response metrics and convergence criteria .............................................................. 74 3.3 Results ........................................................................................................................... 75 3.3.1 Bias in management quantities in data-rich case ...................................................... 76 ii iii 3.3.2 Increase in uncertainty in data-rich case ................................................................... 78 3.3.3 Effect of data limitation ............................................................................................ 78 3.3.4 Convergence ............................................................................................................. 79 3.4 Discussion ..................................................................................................................... 79 Chapter 4. Testing the applicability of size-spectrum food models to a species-rich tropical lake ....................................................................................................................................................... 91 Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 91 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 93 4.2 Methods......................................................................................................................... 96 4.2.1 Ecosystem model ...................................................................................................... 96 4.2.2 Dynamics .................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2016 ZOOTAXA: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda Hisao P. Arai Pacific Biological Station John W. Smith Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/biol_faculty Part of the Biology Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Arai, Hisao P., and John W. Smith. Zootaxa: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. Magnolia Press, 2016. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zootaxa 4185 (1): 001–274 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09 ZOOTAXA 4185 Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda HISAO P. ARAI3, 5 & JOHN W. SMITH4 3Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 4Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5. E-mail: [email protected] 5Deceased Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by K. DAVIES (Initially edited by M.D.B. BURT & D.F. McALPINE): 5 Apr. 2016; published: 8 Nov. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 HISAO P. ARAI & JOHN W.
    [Show full text]
  • Localized Depletion of Three Alaska Rockfish Species Dana Hanselman NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska
    Biology, Assessment, and Management of North Pacific Rockfishes 493 Alaska Sea Grant College Program • AK-SG-07-01, 2007 Localized Depletion of Three Alaska Rockfish Species Dana Hanselman NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska Paul Spencer NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management (REFM) Division, Seattle, Washington Kalei Shotwell NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska Rebecca Reuter NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, REFM Division, Seattle, Washington Abstract The distributions of some rockfish species in Alaska are clustered. Their distribution and relatively sedentary movement patterns could make localized depletion of rockfish an ecological or conservation concern. Alaska rockfish have varying and little-known genetic stock structures. Rockfish fishing seasons are short and intense and usually confined to small areas. If allowable catches are set for large management areas, the genetic, age, and size structures of the population could change if the majority of catch is harvested from small concentrated areas. In this study, we analyzed data collected by the North Pacific Observer Program from 1991 to 2004 to assess localized depletion of Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus), northern rockfish S.( polyspinis), and dusky rockfish (S. variabilis). The data were divided into blocks with areas of approxi- mately 10,000 km2 and 5,000 km2 of consistent, intense fishing. We used two different block sizes to consider the size for which localized deple- tion could be detected. For each year, the Leslie depletion estimator was used to determine whether catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) values in each 494 Hanselman et al.—Three Alaska Rockfish Species block declined as a function of cumulative catch.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic and Morphological Identification of Pelagic Juvenile
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 9 U.S. Department of Commerce December 2007 Genetic and morphological identification of pelagic juvenile rockfish collected from the Gulf of Alaska Arthur W. Kendall Jr. Christine Kondzela Zhuozhuo Li David Clausen Anthony J. Gharrett U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Carlos M. Gutierrez Secretary National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Vice Admiral Scientific Editor Conrad C. Lautenbacher Jr., Dr. Adam Moles USN (ret.) Under Secretary for Associate Editor Oceans and Atmosphere Elizabeth Calvert National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA National Marine 17109 Point Lena Loop Road Fisheries Service Juneau, Alaska 99801-8626 James W. Balsiger Acting Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Dr. Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Bruce L. Wing National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientific Publications Office, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data-in- Seattle, WA 98115. tensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. Copies The Secretary of Commerce has of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited numbers to determined that the publication of government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in exchange for this series is necessary in the transac- tion of the public business required by other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Patt Uaf 0006N 10265.Pdf
    Life history characteristics, management strategies, and environmental and economic factors that contribute to the vulnerability of rockfish stocks off Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors Patt, Jacqueline Download date 26/09/2021 06:08:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4812 LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS, MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES, AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE VULNERABILITY OF ROCKFISH STOCKS OFF ALASKA A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Jacqueline Patt, B.S. Fairbanks, Alaska December 2014 Abstract This study explored the extent to which variations in biological characteristics, environmental and economic factors, and management strategies have affected the tendency for rockfish to become overfished. The analysis used data on 5 species of rockfish that account for more than 95% of commercial catch of rockfish in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) and Bering Sea and Aleutian Island (BSAI) management regions. These species are: Shortraker Rockfish ( Sebastes borealis ), Pacific Ocean Perch ( Sebastes alutus ), Northern Rockfish ( Sebastes polyspinis ), Dusky Rockfish ( Sebastes variabilis ), and Shortspine Thornyhead ( Sebastolobus alascanus ). Fishery management models often treat BMSY , the biomass level that maximizes sustainable yield, as a critical reference point; whenever the biomass of a federally managed fish or shellfish stock is estimated at less than 0.5× BMSY , the stock is declared “overfished” and managers are required to develop a recovery plan that will restore stock abundance above BMSY within about one generation length. Because estimates of BMSY are unavailable for some GOA and BSAI rockfish stocks included in this analysis and because we were interested in developing a model that could be applied to data-poor stocks, we explored two proxies for BMSY .
    [Show full text]
  • RACE Species Codes and Survey Codes 2018
    Alaska Fisheries Science Center Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering MAY 2019 GROUNDFISH SURVEY & SPECIES CODES U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | National Marine Fisheries Service SPECIES CODES Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division LIST SPECIES CODE PAGE The Species Code listings given in this manual are the most complete and correct 1 NUMERICAL LISTING 1 copies of the RACE Division’s central Species Code database, as of: May 2019. This OF ALL SPECIES manual replaces all previous Species Code book versions. 2 ALPHABETICAL LISTING 35 OF FISHES The source of these listings is a single Species Code table maintained at the AFSC, Seattle. This source table, started during the 1950’s, now includes approximately 2651 3 ALPHABETICAL LISTING 47 OF INVERTEBRATES marine taxa from Pacific Northwest and Alaskan waters. SPECIES CODE LIMITS OF 4 70 in RACE division surveys. It is not a comprehensive list of all taxa potentially available MAJOR TAXONOMIC The Species Code book is a listing of codes used for fishes and invertebrates identified GROUPS to the surveys nor a hierarchical taxonomic key. It is a linear listing of codes applied GROUNDFISH SURVEY 76 levelsto individual listed under catch otherrecords. codes. Specifically, An individual a code specimen assigned is to only a genus represented or higher once refers by CODES (Appendix) anyto animals one code. identified only to that level. It does not include animals identified to lower The Code listing is periodically reviewed
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf of Alaska Groundfish
    Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska APPENDICES Appendix A History of the Fishery Management Plan ................................................................ A-1 A.1 Amendments to the FMP ................................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B Geographical Coordinates of Areas Described in the Fishery Management Plan B- 1 B.1 Management Area, Regulatory Areas and Districts .......................................................... B-1 B.1.1 Management Area .............................................................................................. B-1 B.1.2 Regulatory Areas ............................................................................................... B-1 B.1.3 Districts .............................................................................................................. B-2 B.2 Closed Areas ...................................................................................................................... B-2 B.2.1 Sitka Pinnacles Marine Reserve ........................................................................ B-2 B.2.2 Marmot Bay Tanner Crab Protection Area ........................................................ B-2 B.2.3 King Crab Closures around Kodiak Island ........................................................ B-4 B.2.4 Cook Inlet non-Pelagic Trawl Closure Area ...................................................... B-6 B.2.5 Alaska Seamount Habitat Protection Area (ASHPA) .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rockfish Trophic Relationships in Prince William Sound, Alaska, Based on Natural Abundance of Stable Isotopes Thomas C
    Biology, Assessment, and Management of North Pacific Rockfishes 21 Alaska Sea Grant College Program • AK-SG-07-01, 2006 Rockfish Trophic Relationships in Prince William Sound, Alaska, Based on Natural Abundance of Stable Isotopes Thomas C. Kline Jr. Prince William Sound Science Center, Cordova, Alaska Abstract About two dozen rockfish species coexist within Prince William Sound (PWS). According to ecological theory these species should reduce competition by minimizing diet overlap. This was verified by using eco- logical metrics based on the natural abundance of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Carbon source dependency was based on a regional carbon isotope gradient whereas trophic level was based on trophic enrichment of 15N. There was a gradient in carbon source dependency among rockfish slope, pelagic, and demersal eco-groups. Pelagic rock- fishes had the greatest dependency on Gulf of Alaska (GOA) derived car- bon. Within demersal rockfishes, copper rockfish were most dependent on PWS derived carbon. Rockfishes did not respond to a strong pulse in GOA subsidies, like forage groups, confirming that their stable isotope composition reflected relatively longer time-integration. Yelloweye and quillback rockfish shifted concordantly in carbon source dependency but separated in terms of relative trophic level. Relative trophic level (TL), based on the nitrogen isotope value of a herbivorous copepod for reference TL = 2.0, ranged from 3.2 (juveniles) to 5.1 (shortspine thorny- head). Another slope species, the shortraker rockfish, had the second highest TL = 4.9. Dark rockfish was the lowest adult TL = 3.6. Alternative nonlethal sampling for isotope values using blood is possible given normalization of the data for lipid isotope effects.
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Review of Sebastes Taxonomy and Systematics
    An Historical Review of Sebastes Taxonomy and Systematics ARTHUR W. KENDALL, Jr. Discovery: The Late 1700’s terested in these fishes for well over a onym of Serranus scriba, and the rock­ The systematics of the speciose genus century. Fernholm and Wheeler (1983) fish was left without a type species for Sebastes1, rockfishes, particularly in the detailed problems associated with the reference. This made way for recogniz­ North Pacific, have challenged ichthy­ early descriptions of Sebastes. The first ing Ascanius (1772) as the author of ologists and others even casually in­ scholarly reference to a rockfish was by Perca norvegica (i.e. Sebastes norvegi­ Linnaeus (1761) who included Norway cus), the most common rockfish of the and Italy as the range of a fish he northeastern Atlantic. 1 Sebastiscus and Hozukius have been consid­ ered subgenera of Sebastes by some and sepa­ described in 1758 and named Perca rate but closely related genera by others. This marina. In his former publication (Lin­ Proliferation of Subgenera: paper will consider each a separate genus and naeus, 1758), he also described Perca 1861–1898 will focus primarily on the taxonomic history of Sebastes. Sebastes is by far the most species­ scriba, a Mediterranean serranid. Reit­ By 1845, similar fish had been de­ rich and widely distributed genus; Sebastiscus erating his description of Perca marina, scribed as species of Sebastes from and Hozukius have three and two species, respec­ tively, and occur only in the northwest Pacific. Linnaeus (1761) cited the common both the eastern and western North Pa­ As will be discussed later, Sebastes and these Norwegian name (uer or rödfisk) for cific.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Seashore Animals of Southeastern Alaska a Field Guide by Aaron Baldwin
    Common seashore animals of Southeastern Alaska A field guide by Aaron Baldwin All pictures taken by Aaron Baldwin Last update 9/15/2014 unless otherwise noted. [email protected] Seashore animals of Southeastern Alaska By Aaron Baldwin Introduction Southeast Alaska (the “Alaskan Panhandle”) is an ecologically diverse region that extends from Yakutat to Dixon Entrance south of Prince of Wales Island. A complex of several hundred islands, fjords, channels, and bays, SE Alaska has over 3,000 miles of coastline. Most people who live or visit Southeast Alaska have some idea of the incredible diversity of nature found here. From mountain tops to the cold, dark depths of our many fjords, life is everywhere. The marine life of SE Alaska is exceptionally diverse for several reasons. One is simply the amount of coast, over twice the amount of the coastline of Washington, Oregon, and California combined! Within this enormous coastline there is an incredible variety of habitats, each with their own ecological community. Another reason for SE Alaska’s marine diversity is that we are in an overlap zone between two major faunal provinces. These provinces are defined as large areas that contain a similar assemblage of animals. From northern California to SE Alaska is a faunal province called the Oregonian Province. From the Aleutian Island chain to SE Alaska is the Aleutian Province. What this means is that while our sea life is generally similar to that seen in British Columbia and Washington state, we also have a great number of northern species present. History of this guide http://www.film.alaska.gov/ This guide began in 2009 as a simple guide to common seashore over 600 species! In addition to expanding the range covered, I animals of Juneau, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Wojciech PIASECKI*1, Dominika BARCIKOWSKA2, Sławomir KESZKA3, and Remigiusz PANICZ4
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2020) 50 (4): 453–464 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02932 PARASITIC COPEPODS (CRUSTACEA: COPEPODA) INFECTING MUSCLES OF A MARINE FISH (ACTINOPTERYGII: MORIDAE)—A SPECTACULAR EFFECT ON A HOST FISH AND A CASE OF SEAFOOD IDENTITY FRAUD Wojciech PIASECKI*1, Dominika BARCIKOWSKA2, Sławomir KESZKA3, and Remigiusz PANICZ4 1 Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Poland 2 Farmacja Polska Apteki Główne, Warszawa, Poland 3 Border Veterinary Inspection Post in the Port of Szczecin, Poland 4 Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland Piasecki W., Barcikowska D., Keszka S., Panicz R. 2020. Parasitic copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) infecting muscles of a marine fish (Actinopterygii: Moridae)—A spectacular effect on a host fish and a case of seafood identity fraud. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 50 (4): 453–464. Background. Automated processing of the fish caught on board a ship can potentially lead to a quality control breach. Specimens visibly infected with parasites are processed, frozen, and directed to the market. On the other hand, the removal of the body elements of taxonomic importance (e.g., fins, head, skin) opens gates to variously motivated seafood frauds. We had been alerted by local veterinary authorities about a fish consignment from the Falklands with a substantial volume of muscles with black contents. Materials and methods. The material for the presently reported study were decapitated, finless, and gutted fish delivered to our lab by the County Veterinary Officer of Szczecin (Purchased by a local importer from a Spanish fish wholesaler). The fish were labeled as “Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801)”, and allegedly came from the Falklands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and English Names
    The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and English Names Standards for Components of British Columbia's Biodiversity No. 2 Prepared by Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management Terrestrial Information Branch for the Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force Resources Inventory Committee Year 2002 Version 3.0 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: The vertebrates of British Columbia [electronic resource] -- Version 3.0 (Standards for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity ; no. 2) Previously issued by Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Resources Inventory Branch. Issued also in printed format on demand. Available through the Internet. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-4687-2 1. Vertebrates - British Columbia - Nomenclature. 2. Vertebrates - Nomenclature. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. Terrestrial Information Branch. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada). Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force. III. British Columbia. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Resources Inventory Branch. IV. Series. QL606.52.C3V47 2002 596'.09711 C2002-960000-6 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Government Publication Services Phone: (250) 387-6409 or Toll free: 1-800-663-6105 Fax: (250) 387-1120 www.publications.gov.bc.ca Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric ii Preface This version of The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and Common Names contains current lists as of September 2001 of the scientific and common names for the vertebrates of British Columbia, as well as scientific names for subspecies. These lists are intended to reach a wide readership and to stimulate co-operation among those interested in British Columbia's biology.
    [Show full text]