INDEX THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv-xv.)

AAC AFG Aachen (Prussia), 962; technical Accra (Gold Coast}, 252 schools, 964 Accrington, popnlation, 15 Aalborg (Denmark), 828 Achai'a (Greeee), 983 Aalesund (Norway}, 1172 Achimota Prince of Wales' colleg~ Aarau (Switzerland), 1323 (Gold Coast). 252 Aargau (Switzerland), 1320, 1322 Acholi (Uganda), 218 Aarhus (Denmark), 828 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 283 Aha (Belg. Congo), 264 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 763 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 283 Acre (Palestine). 199, 208 : port, 208 Abada.n (Iran), 1025 Acre Territory (Brazil), 743 ; rubber, AbaiaJJg Island (Pacific), 302 747 Abanc.ay (Peru), 1198 Adana (Turkey), town, 1345 Abdul Aziz ibn Sa'nd, king of Saudi Adelaide (S. Austt•alia), 397; airmail, Arabia (Saudieh), 694 366,367; port, 365; univ., 397 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, sultan Aden, colony of, 87, 88 ; protector­ (Kedah), 194 ate, 88; area and population, Abdullah Ibn Hussein, amir of 87 ; garrison, 123 Trans·Jordan, 210 Admiralty Is. (N. Guinea), 434 Abdullah, sultan (Pahang), 189 Adrar (Mauritania), 946 Ahemarna Is. (Pacific}, 302 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1300 Abeokuta (Nigeria}, 247 -area and population, 1300 Ahercorn (N. Rhodesia), 242 Adrianople (Turkey), town, 1345 Aberdeen, burgh, population, 18 Adygei (U.S.S.R.) auton. region, -county, 18 1250 - uniiversity, 24 lEgean Islands, 983, 1067 sqq Aberdeen (South Dakota}, 639 - Greek, minerals, 988 Aberdeen (Waijhington, U.S.A), 654 - Italian, 1067 sqq Aberystwyth college, 24 - Turkish, 1344 Abes!Jr (Wadai), 931 .lEtolia (Greece), 983 Abidjan (French West Africa), 944 Afghanistan, 685 sqq -wireless station, 946 - area and population, 685 Abo (Finland), 869 - commerce and communications, Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 868 687 Abois:so (French West Africa}, 944 - defence, 686 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1044 - finance, 686 Abu Zenima (Egypt), 860 - government, 685 AbysE.inia, see Ethiopia - justice, 685, 686 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1285 - production and industry, 686 Acarigua (Venezuela), 1365 -religion and education, 685 Acarnania (Greece), 983 Afgoi (It. Som.), 1067 1886 YY2 1386 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

AFR ALA Africa, Central, Protectorate, see Ahwaz (Iran), 1025, 1026 Nyasa!and Protectorate, 227 Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin sqq Aigun (China), port. i74 - Colonies in, Belgian, 265, 728 sqq Ain (France), dept., 880 --British, 213 nqq Ain Galakka (Kanem), 931 -- French, 269, 904, 919 sqq Ain Sefra (Algeria), 920 --Italian, 233, 101)6 sqq Aisne (Jl'rance), dept., 8W -- Portuguese, 1215, 1224 sqq Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 430; -- Spanish, 1291, 1300, 1301 (see wireless station, 430 also Morocco, Spanish Zone, Aix (France), univ., 886 1122 sqq) Ajk (Hungary), coal, 1013 - East ( British), 213 ,,qq Ajmer, town (India), 116, 140 - -(Italian), 220, 1050, 1060 sqq Ajmer-MArwara (India), 111, 114, -- (Port.), 1223 sqq 117, 124, 139 -Equatorial (French), 930 sqq - agriculture, 124, 126 -North (French), 904, 919 sqq -area and pop., 111, 139 (IHle also Algeria, Morocco, -births and deaths, 111, 114 Tunis) -education, 189 -- (Italian), 1057 sqq - finance, 139 -- (Spanish), 1291 (see also - forests, 127 Morocco, Spanish Zone, 1123 -government, 109 sqq) - land revenue, 126 - South (British), 234 sqq -- tenure, 126 --Union of, 439 sqq -religion, 115 -South-West( British), 465 sqq Akershus (Norway), 1171 - West (British), 245 sqq Akjoujt (Mauritania), 946 -- (French), 268, 269, 904, 936 Akmolinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1377 sqq Akron (Ohio), 499, 6ll3; un1v., 624 -- (Port.), 1215 sqq Aksu (Sin- Kiang), 789 -- {Spanish), 1300 sqq Akureyri (Iceland), 1019 Afrikya, see Tunis Alava (Spain), 1291 Afyon (Turkey), vilayet, 1845 Al.. bama, 495, 539 sqq Agadir (Morocco), 1129 - agriculture, 513, 541 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 227 - area and population, 495, 540 Agana (Guam), 679 -constitution and government, 539. Agar (India), 169 540 Agdenes (Norway), fort, ll74 -cotton, 515, 541 Agder,Austand Vest(Norway), 1171 - finance and defence, 540, 541 Agion Oros (Greece), 983 -port, 541 Agra (prov. ), see United Provinces -production and industry,513, 541 -(town), 114, 117, 162 - pub1ic lands, 513 Agram or Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1873 - religion, education and welfare, - univ., 1375 540 Agri (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 -representation, 539, 491 Agrigento (Italy), 1045 - univ., !i40 Aguadulce (Panama), port, 1184 Alag(las (Brazil), state, 743, 744 Aguascaiientes(Mexico),state, 1112; Ala'idin Sulaiman Shah, sultan town, 1112 (Selangor), 189 Ahmedabad (India), 114, 149 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 805; town, Ahmed ibn Jabir, sultan of Kuwait, 806 699 Aland (Finland), 868 Ahuachapan (Salvador), 1283 Alaska, 496, 664 sqq Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 868 -area and pop., 496, 664 INDEX 1387

ALA ALG Alaska, banks, 666 Alberta (Canada), mining, 320, 332 - commerce and communications, -ministry, 332 666 -municipal districts, 330 - defence, 508, 509 - natural gas, 332 - edur.ation and justice, 664, 665 -- petroleum, 332 -finance, 6115 - political parties, 330 - fisheries, 666 -production and industry, 317 -gold, 516, 666 aqq, 332 -government, 493, 1164 -railways, 332 - miining, 616, 666 - religion, 312 - national park, 664 -representation, 380 - production and industry, 516, - senate and house of commons, 308, 665, 666 330 - relig10n and welfare, 665 - telephones, 332 - troops in, 508 -wheat, 317 Albaeete (Spain), province, 1291 ; Albuquerque (New Mexico), 611 ; town, 1291 univ., 611 Albania, 688 sqq A'lbury (New South Wales), 372 - air routes and wireless stations, Alcazar (Mororco), 1123 692 Alcoy (Spain), 1291 - ar,ea and population, 690 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 231 -banking and currency, 692 Alderney, government, 78 ; popu- - commerce, 691, 692 lation, 19 - communic .. tions, 692 A1dershot Command (U.K.), 45 - con'}uered by Italy, 689, l 041 Alegranza Is. (Spain), 1291 - defence, 691 Alemtejo (Portugal), 1215 - fi~1ance, 690, 691 Aleppo (Syria.), 914 Bqq; town, 915, -justice, 6PO 917 -king, 690 A1essandria(Italy), 1045 - new constitution of 1939, 689 Alexandrctta (Syria), 914, 915 ; -production and industry, 691 Sanjak, 914; incorp01·ation in -religion and education, 690 Turkish republic, 1344 Albany (New York), 499, 614 Alexandria (Egypt), 851 Albany (W. Australia), 402 -religion and education, 852, 858 Alberta (Canada), 307, 3~9 sqq -shipping, 860 -agriculture, 318 sqq, 332 -town, 850, 851 -area and pop., 310, 331 -trade, 860 - births, marriages, deaths, 311, Alexandroupolis (Greece), 983 331 Algarve (Portugal), prov., 1215 -coal, 332 Algeria, 904, 919 sqq - commerce and communications, -agriculture and industry, 922, 332 923 - constitution and government, - area and pop., 904, 920 329 - commerce, 923 -crops, 317, 318 -defence, 921, 922 - education, 313, 331 - education and religion, 886, 920, -finance, 331, 332 921 - fisheries, 332 - faculties, 887 - forests, 319, 332 -finance, 921 -justice and crime, 331 -government, 919 - lieutenant-governor, 309, 330 - justice and crime, 921 ·- live stock, 319 -naval station, 892 - local government, 330 -representation, 919 1388 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

ALG ANG Algeria, shipping and communica- Amba.do (French Somali Coast), 939 tions, 923, 924 Amba.la (India), 116 - university, 886, 920 Ambato (Ecuador), 842 AI Ghail (Yemen), 697 Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1227 Algiers (Alger), 920 Amboina (Netherlands Indies), 1151 -naval station, 892 Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 308 -university, 886, 920 America, see United States AI Hazm (Yemen), 697 -British Colonies, Dominions, etc., Alicante (Spain), 1291 ; town, 1291 in, 270 sqq (see also Bermuda, Aligarh (India), 116: univ., 117, 162 Canada, West Indies, etc.) Aling>i.is (Sweden). 1307 - French cols. in, 904, 950 sqq AI Jauf (Yemen), 697 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1139 AI Khamr (Yemen), 697 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 340 Alma-Ata (U.S.S. H..), univ., 1253 Amida (Turkey), 1346 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1139 Amiens (France), 884 Allahabad (IIodia), 114, 162; uni- Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 154 v~rsity, 117, 162 Amirantes Islands (Seychelles), 231 Allentown (Pa. ), 631 Amman (Trans-Jorrlan), 211 Alliance (Ohio), 623 Amoy (China), port, 774 Allier (France), r!ept., 880 Amran (Yemen), 797 Alma-Afa (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1251 Amrapur (India), 170 Al Matamma (Yemen), 697 Amritsar (India), 158 Almelo !Netherhmls}, 1139 Amsterdam {Netherlands), 1139 sqq; Almeria (Spain), prov., 1291 univ., 1140 - mineralR, 1296; town, 1291 -(New York), 614 Almirante (Panama), port, 808 Amsterdam Island (Reunion), 937 Aloft Is. (Fr. Pacific), 954 Anaconda (Montana), 599 Aloft (Niue Is.), wireless station, 430 Anacostia, D.C. (naval air station), Alor Star (Kedah), 194 511 Alost (Belgium), 719 Auaiza (Saudi Arabia), 695 Alpes, Basses- (France), dept., 880 Ancash (Peru), department, 1198 - Hautes- (France), dept., 880 Anchorage (Alaska), 664 --Maritimes (France); dept., 880 Ancona (Italy), 1045, 1055 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 231 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 109, Alsace-Lorraine, 882, 960 Ill, 127, 140 - area and population, 882 -area and population, 111, 140 -forts, 891 -chief commissioner, 141 - univ., 886, 887 - forests, 127 Al Suda (Yemen), 697 - p!'nal settlement, 140 Altona (Germany), port, 975 - religion, 115 Altoona (Pa.), 631 Anderlecht (Bmssols), 719 Alvsborg (Sweden), provin<}e, 1306 Andes, Los (Argentina), 704 Alwar (India), 116, 169, 176 -(Venezuela), univ., 1365 Amala (India), 170 Andhra (India), univ. 117, 153 Amapala (Honduras), 1003 And~jan (Uzbekistan), 1252, 1279 Amarah (Iraq), 10::!3 Andorra, 902, 903 Amarillo (Texas), 613 Andover staff college, 51 Amasya (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Andros Island {West Indies), 283 Amazonas (Brazil), state, 743 ; Am\cho (Togo), 948 rubber, 747 Anega.da (Virgin Is.), 291 -(Colombia), 798 Aneityum Island (Pacific), 303 -(Peru), department, 1198 Angadh (India), 170 -(Venezuela), ter., 1365 Angduphodang (Bhutan), 734 INDEX 1389

ANG ARC Angediva (Port. India), 1226 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa}, 1300, 1301 Angers (France), 884, 888 -area and population, 1300, 1301 Angkor (Cambodia}, 911 Antalya (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Anglesey, 14 Antananarivo (Madagascar), 933 sqq; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 259 sqq, wireless station, 936 930 Antandroy tribe (Ma•lagascar), 933 - area and population, 259 Antigua Is. (W. I.). 289, 290 -boundary, 930 Autilles Is. (French), 950 - communications, 264 Antioch (Syria), 915 ; patriarchs of, -defence, 261 915 - education, 260 Antioquia (Colom.), 798; !(Old, 800 -finance, 261, 262 Antipodes Islands (N.Z.), 431 - frontiers, 930 Antofagasta (Chile), province, 763 -government, 259 -railway, 739; town, 763 - governor-general, 264 - wireless station, 769 -justice, 260, 261 Antrim (N. Ireland), 72, 73 - posts and telegraphs, 264 Antsirabe (Madagascar), 933, 935 - production and commerce, 262 BIJIJ An tung (China), port, 774 -railway, 264 An tung (Manchukuo), 785 - troops in, 857 Antwerp (Belgium), 718 ,9qq ; ship- - wireless stations, 264 ping, 724; town, 719 Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1223, 1224, Anvers, see Antwerp 1225 Anzoategui (Venezuela), state, 1365 -area and population, 1223, 1224 Aosta (Italy), 1045 -constitution, etc., 1::124 Apache ln!lians (New Mexico), 611 Angora Government (Turkey), 1342 Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1139 sqq Apia (Western Samoa), 436 -caliphate abolished, 1342 - wireless station, 437 -grand national assembly, 1342 Apolima (Western Samoa), 436 sqq Appenzell (Switzerland), 1320 sqq, -Islam no longer state religion, 1325 1345 Appleton (Wis.), 659 -Latin alphabet introduced, 18<17 .Apra Harbour (Guam), 679 -Lausanne treaty, 1344 Apuania (Italy), 1045 Anguilla Is. (W.l.), 289, 290 Apulia (Italy), province, 1044 Angus (Scotland), 18 Apure (Venezuela), state, 1365 Anhalt (Germany), 959 Apnrimac (Peru), department, 1198 Anhwei or Anhui (China), prov., Aquila degli Abruzzi (Italy), 1045 773 Arabia, 693 sqq Anjero-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 - area and population, 693 Anjouan Is. (Com oro Is.), 986 - defence, 693, ti94 Ankara (Turkey), vilayet, 1345; Aracaju (Brazil), 743 town, 1345 Arad (Rumania), 1239 Ankole (Uganda), 218 Arada (Wadai), 931 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 589; nniv., 589 Aragua (Venezuela), state, 1365 Annam (French), 904, 909, 910 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert Is.), 302 -agriculture, 909 Aranya Pradesa (Thailand), 1338 - area and population, 904, 909 Ararat (Victoria), 383 - imports and exports, 909 Arauca (Colombia), 798 -port, 910 Araucan race

ARC ASS Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Arkansas City (Kansas), 574 Ardeche !France), dept., 880 Armagh (N. Ireland), 73 Ardennes (France), dept., 880 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Ardmore (Okl.), 626 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Arendal (Norway), 1172 1247, 1251, 127~ 1271 Arequipa (Peru), dept., 1198; town, -agriculture, 1270 1198 ; univ., 1200 -area and population, 1270 Arezzo (Italy), 1045 -education, 1270, 1271 Argenteuil (France), 884 - irrigation canals, 1270 Argentine Republic, 703 sqq Armidale (N.S. W. ), 372 - area and population, 704, 705 Arnhem (Netherlands), 1139 - commerce, 709 aqq Arorae Island (Pacific), 302 -communications, 711 Arta (Greece), 983; town, 983 - constitution and go"Vernment, Artemovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 703, 704 Arthington (Liberia), 1101 -defence, 706, 707 Artigas (Uruguay), province, 1358 - finance, 706 -town, 1358 -justice, 705, 706 Aruba Is. (N.W.I.), 1160 -production and industry, 707 aqq Arnsha (Tanganyika), 266 -religion and education, 705 Arzila (Morocco), port, 1123 Argirocastro (Albania), 690 Ascension Island (Atlantic), 230 Argolis (Greece), 983 - area and population, 230 Argostolion (Greece), 983 Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 1045 Argovie (Switzerland), 1320, 1322 Ashanti (W. Africa), 254 Argyll (Scotland), 18 -area and population, 254 Ariancoupom (French India), 905 - education, 254 Arica (Chile), railway, 739; wireless -production, 254 station, 769 Asheville (North Carolina), 618 Ariege (France), dept., 880 Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 1261, Ariki8, rulers (Cook Is.), 430 1278 Arizona, 491, 496, 541 sqq Ashland (Kentucky), 576 -agriculture, 513, 514, 515, 543 Ashmore Isl. (Aust.), 296 - area and population, 496, 642 Ashtabula (Ohio), 623 -cotton, 515, 543 Asia, Colonies, etc., in- - finance and defence, 543 British, 87 sqq -government, 541, 542 French, 905 sqq - mining, 616 Italian, 1067 sqq -production and industry, 513, Netherlands, 1150 sqq 543 Portuguese, 1223, 1227 -public lands, 513 Russian, 1277 sqq - religion and education, 542 Asia Minor (Turkey), 1342 sqq -representation, 491, 541 Asta, Soviet Central, 1277 sqq - welfare, 542 Asir Principality (Arabia), 694 Arkansas, 491, 495, 544 sqq Asmara (Eritrea), 1066 - agriculture, 545 Asnieres (France), 884 - area and population, 495, 544 Assab (Eritrea), 1066 - cotton, 545 Assaba (Mauritania), 946 -education and welfare, 544, 545 Assam, 109, 111, 122, 126, 141 - finance and defence, 545 -agriculture, 126, 142 - government, 544 -area and pop., 111, 114, 126, 141 - production and industry, 513, 646 - communications, 142 -public lands, 613 - constitution and government, 141 - representation, 491, 544 -finance, 122, 142 INDEX 1391

ASS AVE Assam, forests, 127 Auckland, city, 418 - in!ltruction, 141 - university college, 419 - j U!ltice and crime, 142 Auckland Islands (N.Z.), 429 - land revenue, 121, 126, 142 Aude (France), dept., 880 -newspapers, 118 Auderghem (Brussels), 719 -production and industry, 142 Augsburg (Bavaria), 962, 964 - religion, 116, 141 Augusta (Ga.), 562 -tea., 142 - (Maine), 581 - states, 164 Aunu'u (Samoa), 680 Aasen (Netherlands), 1139 Aurm·a (Illinois), 566 Assenovgrade (Bulgaria), 755 Aust-Agder (Norway), 1171 Assiniiboia (Canada), 307, 348 Austin (Texas), 643 Assiniie (Ivory Coast), 944 Austral (Fr. Oceania), 955 Assiout, see Asyftt Australasia & Oceania (Brit.), 296 sqq Assumption Island (Seychelles), 231 - French, 904, 955 sqq Astara (Iran), port, I 028 Australia, Commonwealth of, 296 Asti (Italy), 1045 sqq Astoria (Oregon), 628 - aboriginals, 354, 382, 390, 397, Astove Is. (Seychelles), 231 411 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1252 - air force, 359 Astypalaea (Aegean), 1067 - air mails, 366, 367 Asuncion (Paraguay), 1191, 1192, -army, 357, 358 1194, 1195; port, 119! -beam wireless service, 367 - wireless station, 1195 ~ Chinese in, see each state Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1365 -commerce, 360 sqq Aswiln (Egypt), 264, 851; dam, 858 - customs tariff acts, 1933-38, 361 Asyfit (E)(ypt), 851 ; barrage, 858 ; - defence, 357 sqq mosque, 852; town, 851 - dependencies, 413 sqq, 430 sqq_ Atacama (Uhile), province, 763, 767 -election results (1937), 353 Atafu Island (Pacific), 431 - federal capital, 353 Atakpame (Togo), 948 - -judicature, 355 Atbam (A.-E. Sudan), 260 - ~ parliament, 352, 353 Athabaska (Canada), 307, 348 - - railways, 365, 366 Athens (Greece), 983; universities, -- territories, 354, 413 sqq 985 -finance, 356, 357 Athas, Mount (Greece), 984 -Japanese in, 1078 Ati (F'rench Congo), 931 - mandated territories, 432 sqq Atiu lis. (Cook Islands), 430 ; wire­ -meat export, 361, 363 sqq less station, 430 - navy, 48, 49, 358 Atjeh Is. (Sumatra), 1150 - production, 359, 360 Atlanta (Ga.), 499, 562; university, - sheep and mutton, 363 562 - states, 354 (and see under their - federal bank, 531 names) Atlantic City (N cw Jersey), 608 --parliaments, see under separate Atlantic Islands (British), 229 sqq states Atlantica (Colombia), 798 - - railways, 365, 366 Attica (Greece), 983 - territory, N ortheru, 354 sqq AtureEI (Venezuela), 1365 Austria, sec Germany Aube (France), dept., 880 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 999 AnberYilliers (France), 884 Avchar (India), 170 Auburn (~[aine), 581 Aveiro (Portugal), 1215 -(New York), 614 Avellaneda (Argentina), 705 Auckl!md (N. Zealand), district, 418 Avellino (Italy), 1045 1392 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

AVE BAN Aveyron (France), dept., 880 Bajau race (Borneo), 89 Avignon (France), 884 Bakgatla tribe (South Africa), 236 Avila (Spain), province, 1291 Bakong (Barawak), 91 Awaji Island (Japan), 1077 Baku (Azerbaijan), petroleum, 1268 ; Ayacucho (Peru), dept., 1198; town, town, 1251, 1252, 1268 1198 Bakuriani (Georgia), 1269 Aydin (Turkey), vilayet, 1345, 1350 Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 236 Ayr, 18; burgh, 18 Balasinor (India), 166 Aysen territory (Chile), 763 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1013 Azerbaijan, Sov. Soc. Rep. of, 1247, B~le, '" Basel 1251, 1268 Baleares (Spain), 1291 -area and population, 1251, 1268 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1290 - agriculture and industry, 1268 Bali (Netherlands East Indies), 1151 Azhar, El (Cairo), univ., 852 Balikesir (Turkey), vilayet 1345 Azogues (Ecuador), 842 Ballarat (Victoria), 383 Azores Is. (Port.), 1215 Baltic Islands (Danish). 828 -area and population, 1215 Baltic S.S. Republic~, 1271 8fJfJ Azua (Dominican Repub. ), prov., 838 Baltimore (Maryland), 499, 584 - petroleum, 838 -shipping, 584 Azuay (Ecuador), 842 Baliichi race (Oman), 698 Baluchistan, 109, 111, 142 sqq Baanfu (formerly Batang)(Tibet), 788 -area and population, 111, 143 Babal (Iran), I 025 - commerce ~nd communications, Babahoyo (Ecuador), 842 144 Babanango (Natal), 458 - finance, 148 Babylon (Iraq), 1037 - government, 142, 143 Bacau (Rumania), pet:roleum, 1242 -justice, 143 Badajoz (Spain), province, 1291 -land revenue, 121, 143 -town, 1291 -native states, 164 Badakshan (Afghanistan), 685 -production and industry, 143, 144 Baden, 959 - religion and education, 116, 143 - area and population, 959 -ruling chief, 164 -manufactures, 972 Bamako (French Sudan), 948, 946 Bafra (Turkey), tobacco, 1350 Bamalete tribe (South Africa), 237 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 433 Bamangwato tribe (8. Africa), 236 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 747 Bamberg (Bavaria), school, 964 Baganda tribe (Uganda), 218 Banat, The (Rumania), 1238 Baghdad (Iraq), 1033, 1037 ; air Bandar Abbas (Iran), 1028 mail, 1087; police training - Guez (Iran), 1028 school, 1035; :railway, 1037 -Shah (rran), 1028 Bagnio (Philippines), 675 ·- Shapour (Iran), 1028 Bahamas (Islands), 282 sqq Bandawe (Nyasaland), 227 Bahawalpur (India), state, 176 Bandoeng (Java), 1152 Bahia (Brazil), 743, 744, 747 Baneasa (Rumania), radio station, Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 705 1244 Bahia deS. Salvador (Brazil), 743 Banff (Scotland,) 18 Bahia Negra (Paraguay), 1195 Bangalore (India), 114, 175 Bahour (French India), 905 Bangka (Netherlands East Indies), Bahrein State, 700, 701 1150 ; tin, 1154 -area and population, 700 Bangkok (Thailand), 1334, 1335, -commerce, 701 1.336 -pearl fishery, 701 - port, 1336; univ., 1335; wireless Baja California (Mexico), 1112 stn., 1339 INDEX 1393

BAX BEH Bangor (Maine), 581 Bas-Rhin (France), dept., 882 Bangor College, 24 Bassa (Liberia), 1101 Bangui (French Congo), 931 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 290 Bangwaketse tribe (S. Africa), 236 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 950 Bank of England, 70 Bassora, see Basrah Bank of Scotland, 70 Bastard race (S. W. Africa), 467 Banka (Netherlands East Indies), see Bastia (France), 884 Bangka Basutoland (South Africa), 234 sqq Bansda (India), 166 -area, 234 Banswara (India), 176 - commnnicathns, 236 Bantu race and language, 214 1 218, -constitution, 234 456, 466 - education, 235 Banja Luka (Yugoslavia), 1373 - finance, 235 Bao-Dai, king (Annam), 909 - population, 235 Baoule (Ivory Coast), gold at, 944 - production, 235, 236 Bara race (Madagascar), 933 Bata (Spanish Africa), 1301 Barah Delta (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, Batang (now Baanfu) (Tibet), 788 262 Batavia (Java), 1152 Baram (Sarawak), \'11 -(New York), 614 Barl:>atlos Is. (W. Ind.), 284 sqq Batawana tribe (S. Africa), 237 Barberton (Ohio), 623 Bath, population, 15 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 289 Bathoefi, Bangwaketse chief, 236 Barcelona (Spain), 1291 Bathurst (Gambia), 251 -port, 1297 ; town, 1291; nniver· Bathurst (New S•mth Wales), 372 sity, 1292; wireless station, Batlokwa tribe ( Bechnanaland), 237 1294 Baton Rouge (Louisiana), 578 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1365 Battamhang (Cambo

Beira (Portuguese East Africa), 241, Belgrade (Yugoslavia.), 1~73 sqq ; 1226 air service, 1379; univ., 1375 --railway, 241 Belingian (Sa.rawak), 91 Beiras (Port.), 1215 Belitoeng or Billiton (Netherlands Beirftt (Syria), 915, 916 E. Indies), 1150 ; tin, 1164 -universities, 916 Belize (British Hondnras), 277 Beja (Portugal), 1215 Bellary (India), 116 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1009 Bellingham (Washington), 654 Belait (Brunei), 90 Bellinzona (Switzerland), 1323 Belingia.n (Sara.wak), 91 Bell Island (Newfndlnd.), iron, 280 Belem (Brazil), 744 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 7 43, 744 Btllep Arch. (New Caledonia), 955 Belluno (Italy), 1045 Belfast (N. Ireland). city, 73; Beloit (Wis.), 659 county borough, 72, 73 ; linen, Bena.res (India), state, 162 76; shipyards, 76; university, -town, 114, 162; university, 117, 74 162 Belfort (France), dept., 880 Bendigo (Victoria), 383 Belgian Congo, 727 sqq Benevento (Italy), 1046 - area and population, 728 Bengal, 126, 144 sqq -commerce and shipping, 730, 731 -agriculture, 125, 126 -communications, 731 -area and population, 111, 145 - constitutionand government, 727, -births and deaths, 114 728 - commerce and communications, - defence, 729 146 - finance, 729 -constitution and government, -justice, 729 U4, 145 -production, 729, 780 - education, 145 -religion and education, 728, 729 - finance, 122, 146 Belgium, 716 sqq - forests, 127 - area and population, 718, 719 - government, 144, 145 -cabinet established in London, -justice and crime, 118, 145, 146 716 -land revenue, 121 Bqq, 145 - commerce, 722, 728 - - tenure, 126 -communications, 724, 725 -newspapers, etc., 118 -constitution and government, 716 -production and industry, H6 sqq -religion, 116, 145 - defence, 721, 722 -tea, 127 - economic union with Luxemburg, - universities, 145 723, 1107 Benghazi (It. Af.), 981, 1058, 1059 - education, 720 Benghoeloe Is. (Netherlands East - finance, 721 Indies), see Benkoelen -invaded by Germany, 71ti Benguella. (Port. W. Africa), town, - justice and crime, 720 1224 -king, 715; prisoner of war, 716 Benha. (Egypt), 850, 851 - money and credit, 725, 726 Beni, El (Bolivia), 736, 737 - production and industry, 722, 723 Beni-Su6f (Egypt), 851 ; town, 850, -religion, 719, 720 851 -shipping, etc., 724 Benkoelen or Benkulen I. (Nether· -social welfare, 721 lands East Indies), 1150 - territory gained, 960 Benoni (Transvaal), 443, 461 - territory of Belgium, regarded by Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade Gt. Britain as occupied by Berar, see Central Provinces and Germany, 716 Berar INDEX 1395

BER BIH Berat (Albania), 690 Bihar, 122, 126, 146 sqq Berbera (Somaliland), 233, 234 -agriculture, 126. 147 Berbers (Morocco), 1123 - area and population, 111, 126, Berbice (British Guiana), 273 147 Berchem (Belgium), 719 -births and deaths, 114 Berditchev (U.S.S,R.), 1252 -communications, 148 Bergamo (Italy), 1045 - constitution and government, Bergdamara race (S. W. Af. ), 466 146, 147 Bergen (Norway), 1171, 1172 -education, 147 -fort, 1174 -finance, 147 Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1139 -forests, 127, 147 Bet'keley (Cal.), 547 ; univ., 547 -justice and crime, 118, 147 Berkshire, 13 -land revenue, 121, 147 Berlin (Germany), town, 962, 964 ; -- tenure, 125 univ., 964 -newspapers, etc., 118 -(N.H.), 606 - proclamation by governor, 146, Bermuda (West Indies), 270 Hqq 147 Bern (Switzerland), 1320, 1322 -production and industry, 147, 148 - town, 1323; university, 1324 -religion, 116, 147 Bern Island (Pacific), 302 -tea, 127 Be:rwick (Scotland), 18 Bihora (India), 169 Be:rwyn (Illinois), 566 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1223 Be:mn~on (France), 884; observ., 887; Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 231 univ .. 886 Bikaner (lndial, 176; town, 116 Be:>sarabia (Rumania), 1238 Bilaspur (India), state, 176 Bethlehem (Palestine), 199 Bilbao (Spain), 1291 ; port, 1297 - (Pa.), 631 Bilbari (India), 170 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 933 Bilecik (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Betsimisaraka race (Madagascar), Billings (Montana), 599 933 Billis (Turkey), 1345 Beuthen (Prussia), 962 Billiton (Netherlands E. Indies), .•ee Beverwijk (Netherlands), 1139 Belitoeng Bex (Switzerland), salt mines, 1327 Bindura (Sthn. Rhodesia), 239 Beyrou t, see Beirih Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 944 Beziers (France), 884 Binghamton (N.Y.), 614 Bhaderwa (India), 169 Bingo! (Turkey), 1345 Bh:igalpur (India), 116, 147 Binh-Dinh (Annam), 909 Bharatpur (India), state, 176 Bintulu (Sarawak), 91 Bhatpara (Inclia), 116 Bio-Bio (Chile), province, 763 Bhavnagar (India), 116, 178 Birkenhead, population, 15 Bhilodia (India), 169 Birmingham, population, 15; univer- Bhopal (India), 165 ; town, 116 sity, 23, 24 Bhotia race (Nepal), 1132 Birmingham (Alabama), 499, 540 Bhupal Singh Bahadur, ruler Birnie Island (Pacific), 301 (Udaipur), 177 Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Jewish colony), Bhutan, 734 1253 -· area and population, 734 Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1291, --government, 734 1296 Bhutia race (Sikkim), 177 Bishop's Falls (Newfoundland), paper Bialystok (Poland), town, 1209 mills, 280 Biddeford (Maine), 581 Bismarck (North Dakota), 621 Biel (Switzerland), 1323 Bismarck Archipelago, 432, 433 Bielefeld (Prussia), 962 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1224 1396 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

Bll' BO~ Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1373 Bolivia, commerce, 738, 739 Bizerta (Tunis), 926 ; naval stn., 892 -communications, 739, 740 Bjiirneborg (Finland), 868, 869 -constitution and government, Bjornoya (Norway), wireless statioiJ, 735, 736 1179 - currency, 740 Blackburn, population, 15 -defence, 737, 738 Blackpool, population, 15 - finance, 737 Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -imports and exports, 739, 740 Blanche Bay (New Britain), 434 - mining, 738, 789 Blantyre (Nyasala.nd), 227 - petroleum, 738 Blekinge (Sweden), province, 1306 -production and industry, 738 Blida (Algeria), 920 -religion, education and justice, Bloemfontein (8. Africa), 443, 464 736, 737 Bloomfield (N.J.), 608 - tin, 738, 739 Bluefields (Nic.), 1164; port, 1166 Bologna (Italy), 1045, 1047; town, - wireless station, 808, 1166 1047; univ., 1047 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1164 Bolton, population, 15 Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 935 Bolu (Turkey), vilayet, 1345, 1351; Bobovdovl (Bulga.ria), coa.l, 758 forest, 1351 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Balzano (Italy), 1045 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 808, 1184 ; Boma (Leopoldville, Belgian Congo), town, 1184 728, 729, 731 Bochum (Prussia), 962 Bombay (city), 114, 148 Bod (Rumania), radio station, 1244 -port, 132 Boekolo (Netherlands), salt, 1145 - telephones, 135 Boeotia (Greece), 983 - university, 117, 148 Bogota (Colombia.), 798, 799 Bombay (province), 109, 114, 148 sqq -university, 799 -agriculture, 126, 149 - wireless station, 802 -area and population, 111, 148, Bohemia and Moravia (Protectorate 149 of), 816, 817 -births and deaths, 114 - abolition of customs boundary by - communications and commerce, Germany, 807 149 Bohol Is. ( P. I.), 674 - constitution, action of governor, Bohus (Sweden), province, 1306 ; 148 fish•ries, 1313 -education, 117, 149 Boise (Idaho), 563 -finance, 119 sgg, 149 Bokhara (Uzbekistan), town, 1279 - forests, 127 Bokoto Is. (Japan), 1077, 1095 -government, 106 Bqq, 147, 148 Boksburg (Transvaal), 443, 461 -irrigation, 149 Bolama Is. (Portuguese Guinea), -justice and crime, 118, 149 1223 ; port, 1224 - land revenue, 126 Bolan district (l:laluchistan), 143 --tenure, 125 Bolivar (Oolom.), 798 -mint, 135 - (Ecuador), 842 - newspapers, etc., 118 -(Venezuela), state, 1365 - production and industry, 149 Bolivia, 735 sqq -religion, 116, 148 - air routes, 739 -town, 114, 135, 148 - antimony, 738, 739 -university, 117, 148 - area and population, 736 Bon religion (Tibet), 788 - banking, etc., 740 Bonaire Island (Netherlands W.l.), -bismuth, 738 1160 - boundary question, 735, 736,1191 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 279 INDEX 1397

BOX BRI Bone or Bona (Algeria), 920 ; naval Brarla (Rumania), 1239 station, 892 Brakna {Mauritania), 946 Bonin Islands (Japan), 1077 Brakpan (Transvaal), 443, 461 Bonn (GPrmany), 962; university, Branco Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1223 964 Brandon (Manitoba), 33i Bootie, population, 15 Brasov (Rumania), 1239 Bopora (Liberia), 1101 Bratislava (Czechoslovakia.), 819 Bora-Bora-M.aupiti L {Fr. Pacif.), -university, 819 955 Brauns berg (Germany), univ., 96i Bo1ama (Brit. Somaliland), 234 Braunschweig, see Brunswick Boras (Sweden), 1307 Hrava Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1223 Bordeaux(France), 883, 887; observ., Brazil, 741 aqq 887; nniv., 886 -area and population, 743, 744 Borgerhout {Belgium), 719 -commerce, 74R, 749 Bori valley, see Loralai -communications, 749, 750 Boris III, king (Bulgaria), 753 -constitution and government, 741 Botjom (Georgia), 1269 sgg Bomeo, British North, 89 sqq -currency, new, 750 - area and population, 89 -defence, 746 - production, 89 -education, 744, 745 - revenue, 89 -finance, 745 -Netherlands, 1150 -justice, 745 - -coal, 1155 -production and industry, 746, Bornu (Nigeria), 268 747, 748 Bo!mia anJ the Herzegovina (Yugo- - religion, 744 slavia), 1371, 1374 Brazzaville(Frenoh Congo), 930, 931 - minerals, 1377 - wireless station, 931 Bosphorus remilitarization, 1344 Brechou Island, 19 Boston (Mass.), 499, 586 Brecknockshire, 14 -federal bank, 531 Breda (Netherlands), 1139 - navy yard, 510 Bremen, 959, 962, 975 - university, 586 -commerce, 974 Bouches-dn-RhOne (France), dept., -shipping, 974, 976 880 -town, 962, 974 Bougainvil!e Is. (Pacific), 435 Bremerhaven (Germany), 975 Bougie (Algeria), 920 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 245 Boalder (Colorado); 550; university, Brescia (Italy), 1045 551 8reslau (Germany), 962; technical - (W. Aust. ), 402 schools, 964; univ., 964 Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 884 Brest (France), 884; naval school, Boulogne-~ur-Seine (France), 884 888 Boanty Islands (New Zealand), 431 Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Bonrail (New Cal~donia), 954 Bridgeport (Connecticut), 499, 553 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 904, 937 Brighton, population, 15 Bonn) (French Guinea), gold, 943 Brmdisi (Italy), 1045, 1050, 1068 Bournemouth, population, 15 - air service, 1068 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1181 Brisbane (Queensland), 389, 390; Boyaca (Colom.), pr., 798 port, 365; univ., 891 Br:1bant (Belgium), province, 718 Bristol, population, 15; univ., 24 -North (Netherlands), 1138, 1144 Bristol (R.I.), 634 Bradford, population, 15 British America (see Bermuda, Braga (Portugal), 1215 Canada, West Indies, etc.), Bragan~a (Portugal), prov., 1215 270 sqq 1398 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

BRI BUE British Atlantic Islands, 229 sqq British Solomon Islands, 297, 302, -Australasia and Oceania, 296 sqq 303 - Baluchistan, see Baluchistan - Somaliland, 233, 234 - Borneo, 89 sgq - S. Africa, 234 aqg (see also Union - Cameroons, 268 of) - Central Africa Protectorate, see - S. W. Africa, 465 sqq Nyasaland Protectorate -Virgin Islands, 289 - Colonies and Possessions in - West Africa, 245 sqq Africa, 213 sqq - West Indies, 282 sqq ---- in Asia, 87 aqq Bmo (Czechoslovakia), 819 sqq; B1itish Columbia, 307, 333 sgq univ., 819 --agriculture, 317, 818, 884 Brockton (Massachusetts), 586 -- apples, 319 Broken Hill (New South Wales), 372 --area and population, 310, 333, Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 242 334 Bronx (New York), 499, 614 -- banking, 335 Brooke, Sir C. V., rajah (Sarawak), -- births, etc., 311, 334 91 -- commerce, communications Brooklyn (New York), 499, 614 and shipping, 335 -navy yard, 510 --constit. and govt., 307 sqq, 833 Broussa (Turkey), see Bursa -- crops, 318 sqq Bruges (Belgium), 719 --education, 312, 313, 334 Brunei, 90, 91 -- finance, 314, 334 -production, 90 -- forests, 317 - revenue, 90 --fruit farming, 319 -wireless stations, 91 -- lieutenant-governor, 309, 333 Brunswick, 959, 962 -- live stock, 319 -population, 959, 962 -- mining, 320, 334 - schools, 964 --production and industry, 317, Brusa (Turkey), town, 1345 318 sqq, 334, 335 Brussels (Belgium), 719 sqq; univ., -- religion, 312 720 --representation, 308, 333 Brzesc (Poland), town, 1209; --timber, 334 fortress, 1210 --wheat, 317 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1224 British Commonwealth of Nations, Bubi race (Fernando Po), 1301 3 aqq, 81 sqq (see also Great Bucaramanga (Colombia), 798, 799 Britain, England, Ireland, Bucegi (Rumani<~.), 1239 Scotland, etc.) Buchanan (Liberia), 1101 -- oolonial office, 82 Bucharest (Rumania), 1239 --dominion status, 82 -university, 1240 -- dominions office, 82 Buckingbamshire, 13 -- European possessions, 83 sqq Budama (Uganda), 2\8 British East Africa, 213 sqq Budapest (Hungary), 1009, 1010 ; -Guiana, 273 aqq military dist., 1012; univer­ -Honduras, 276 sqq sity, 1010 - India, see India Budejovice Ceske (Czechoslovakia), -:Malaya, 181 sqg 819 -New Guinea, 297, 413 aqq Buenaventura (Colombia), port, 799 - North America, see Canada Buenos Aires (Argentina), 704, 709 - North Borneo, 89 sqq - aerial post service, 711 - Oceania, 297 sqq - federal district, 704, 709 - Pacific Islands, 296 sqq, 429 sgq -sheep, 7C9 - Protected Malay States, 189 sqq -town, 705 INDEX 1399

BUE CAL Buenos Aires (Argentina), university, Burma, finance, 180 705 - forests, 127 -wireless station, 711 - justice and crime, 180 Buffalo (New York), 499, 614 -land revenue, 126 Buganda (Uganda), 218 -- tenure, 126 Buisk (Siberia), 1282 -production and industry, 180, 181 Buka Island (Solomon Is.), 435 - religion, 116, 179 Bukarest (Rumania), see Bucharest - states, 181 Buk:oba (Tanganyika), 265 -university, 179 Bukovina, the (Rumania), 1238 Burnley, population, 15 - universitv, 1240 Bursa (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 239 Burton-on-Trent, population, 15 Bulgaria, 753 sqq Burutu (Nigeria), 249 -area and population, 754, 755 Bury, population, 15 -commerce, 758, 759 Bus hire (Iran), port, 1028 -constitution and govt., 753, 754 Bushmen race (S. W. Africa), 466 - def~nce, 757 Buskerud (Norway), 1171 -finance, 756, 757 Busoga (Uganda), 218 -justice, 756 B usra, Basra, or Bassora., see Basrah -king, 758 Bussum (Netherlands), 1139 -military service, compulsory, 757 Butuitrui Island (Pacific)), 302 -production and industry, 757, Bute (Scotland), 18 758 Butte (Montana), 599 -religion and education, 755, 756 Buza.u (Ruma.nia), 1242; petroleum, - territory ceded, 764, 755, 1236 1242 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 402 Byaka (Bhutan), 734 Bundaberg (Queensland), 390 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1209 Bundelkhand (India), 165 Bundi state (India), 176 Caazapa (Paraguay), town, 1192 Bunyoro (Uganda), 218 Cabo Gracias (Nic. ), port, 1166 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 695 Caceres (Spain), province, 1291, 1296 Burao (Somali.), 233; wireless stn., Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1224 234 Cadiz (Spain), 1291 ; faeulty, 1292 Burdur (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 -port, 1297 Burgas (Bulgaria), county, 755; - town, 1291 ; wireless stn., 1294 town, 755 Caen (France), 884, 886 ; univ., 88fi Burgos (Spain), 1291, 1296; town, Caernarvonshire, 14 1291 Cagliari (Italy), 1045, 1052 Buriato.Mongolskaja (Buriat-Mongol -university, 1047 Repub.) (U.S.S.R.), 1260 BfJfJ, Caicos Is. (West Indies), 286, 288 1281, 1282 Cairns (Queensland), 890 -education, 1282 Cairo (Egypt), 851 ; moslem univ., Burlington (Iowa), 571 852; state univ., 853; town, Burlington (Vermont), 649 851 Burma, 111, 178 sqq Caithness, Scotland, 18 - agricultlue, 126, 127 Cajamarca(Peru), dept., 1198; town, -area and population, 111, 179 1198 - commerce and communications, Calabar (Nigeria), 249 181 Calabria {Italy), 1044 -constitution and government, Calais (France), 884 178, 179 Calchi (1Egean), 1067 - defence, 180 Calcutta, 108, 114, 135, 145 - education, 179 - trade, 132; university, 117 1400 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

CAL CAP Caldas (Colombia), 798 ; gold, 800 Campeche (Mexico}, 1112; town, Calgary (Canada), 311, 331 1112 Cali (Colombia), 798, 799 Campo (Cameroon), 949 Calicut (India), 116 Campobasso (Italy), 1045 California, 496, 515, 546 sgg Canada, 306 sqq (see also separate -agriculture and forestry, 513, 514, prat•·inces) 548, 549 -agriculture, 317, 318 -area and population, 496,546, 547 - air force, 315 - commerce and communications, -civil aviation, 315 549 -commerce, 322 sqq -constitution and government, 546 - dairying, 319 - cotton, 515 - defence, 46, 314 sqq -education, 547 - fisheries, 819, 320 - finance and defence, 548 --forestry, 319 -gold, 516, 549 -fruit, 319 -mining, etc., 516, 549 - fur trade, 321 -naval station, 511 - livestock, 319 -production and industry, 613 sgg, - militia, 314, 815 549 - mining, 320 -public lands, 513, 546 - navy, 46, 315 -religion, 547 -police, 315, 316 -representation, 491, 546 -production at1d industry, 317 sqq -universities, 547 - provinces, 307 sqq. -welfare, 547, 5~8 -tariff agreement with Australia, Calino, Islands of (lEgean), 1067 361 Caliphate, the (Turkey), abolished, - universities, 313 (see also prov· 1342 inces) Callao (Peru), dept., 1198; town, - waterpower, 321 1198 - wood pulp, 321 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1045, 1052 Qanakkale (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Calvados (France), dept., 880 Canal Governorate (Egypt), 851 Camagiiey (Cuba), Sll; town, 811 Canal Zone, Panama, 797, 1187 Bqq Oamayenne (Fr. Guinea), 943 Caiiar (Ecuador), province, 842, 844 Cambay (India), 167 Canarias (Spain), 1291 Cambodia (Fr.), 904, 906, 910, Canary Islands (Spain), 1295, 1300 911 - area and population, 1300 -area and population, 904, 910 - (Spain), defence, 1294 - government, 906, 910 - education, 1292 Cambridgu, pop., 15; university. 23, OanbPrra, Fed. cap. (Australia), 353 24 ; womqn's colleges, 24 Candia (Greece), 983 Cambndge (Maryland), 683 Canea (Crete), 983 ; town, 983 Cambridge (MaHS. ), 499, 586 Canelones (Uruguay), 1358, 1360 ; Cambrid~e,hire, 13 town, 1358 Camden (N. Jersey), 499, 608 Qankiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Camerino (Italy), university, 1047 Cantal (France), dept., 880 Cameroon (French), 904, 948, 9l9 Canterbury, population, 15 -- administration, 948 Canterbury univ. coli. (N.Z.), 419 -- ar.a and population, 904, 948 -district (N.Z.), 418 Cameroons, British, 268, 269 Canton (China), 774 - admiuistration, 268 -port, 774 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 140 Canton (Ohio), 499, 623 Campania (Italy), 1044 Canton (Phoenix Group), 301 Campbell Island (N.Z.), 431 Cap Bon (Tunis), 927 INDEX 1401

CAP CAY Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 252 Carib race (Dominica), 296 Cape Colony, 455 Carlisle, college, 24 Cape Girardeau (Mo.), 596 - population, 15 Cape Lopez (French Congo), 930 Carlow (Eire), 474 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1101 Carmarthenshire, 14 Cape of Good Hope Province, 442 Carnegie Trust, 24 sqq, 455 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 140 - administrator, 455 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 435 - area and population, 442, 443, Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina 455, 456 Caroline Is. (Pac. ), 305, 432, 1096 - communications, 451, 452 Carpatho· Ukraine (incorporated in - constitution and govt., 439 sqq, territory of Hnngary), 818 455 Carriacou (Windward Islands), 294 - defence, 447, 448 Carson City (Nevada), 603 - education, 444 sqq, 456 Cartagena (Col.), 798, 799; univ., - finance, 445, 446, 447, 4fi7 - 799 -gold, 449 C>trtagena (Spain), 1291 ; naval and -justice, 445, 446 wireless station, 1294 - mining, 449, 450 Cartago (Costa Rica), 805; town, 806 - old age pensions, 446 Cartier Is. (Australasia), 296 -production and industry, 448 sqq Casablanca (Morocco), 1123; 1nr - provincial council, 441 station, 1129; port, 1128 -railways, 451 Cashmere, see Ka;hmir - J·eligion, 443, 466 Casino (N.S.W.), :i72 -representation, 439, 440 Caso (1Egean), 1067 - shipping and communications, Casos (1Egean), 1067 451, 452 Casper (Wyoming), 662 -tin, 449, 456 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1230 -towns, 443, 456 Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1291 ; - university, 444 town, 1291 -wheat, 448 C:tstellorizo (JEgean), 1067 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1101 Castelo Branco (Port.), prov., 1215; Capo Town, 443, 444, 456 town, 1216 -university, 444 Castelrosso (JEgean), 1067, 1068 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1223 Castlemaine (Victoria), 383 -area and population, 1223 Castletown (Isle of .Man), 77 - production, 1223 Castries, Port (S. Lucia), 295 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 999 Oat Island (Bahamas), 283 Capi.ata (Paraguay), 1192 Catamarca (Argentina), 704, 709 Uapodistria University (Greece), 985 Catania (Sicily), 1045, 1055 Capri vi Zipfel (S. W. Africa), 465 -port, 1055 ; university, 1047 Oaqueta (Colombia), 798 Catanzaro (Italy), 1045 Oara.bobo (Venezuela), state, 1365 Oauca (Colombia), 798; gold, 800 OariLcas (Venezuela), 1365, 1368 Cantin (Chile), prov., 763 - university, 1365; wireless station, Oavalla (Greece), 983; town, 983 1368 Cavan (Eire), 474 Oamguatay (Paraguay), 1191 Cavite (P. I.), naval station, 510 Oarapegua (Paraguay), 1192 Oawnpore (India), 114, 162 Carbonear (Newfoundland), 279 Cayenne (French Guiana), 951 ; wire· Carchi (Ecuador), province, 842 less stn., 951 Cardiff, 16 ; college, 24 Cayes, Aux (Haiti), 999 Cardiganshire, 14 Cayman Brae Island, 288 Careysburg (Liberia), 1101 Cayman Islands (W.l.), 288 1402 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

CEA CHA Ceara (Brazil), 743, 7 44 Ceylon, constitution and govt., 92, 93 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 67 4; town, 675 -dependency (Maldive Islands), Qedar Rapids (Iowa), 571 96, 97 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 1003 - finance, 94, 95 Celebes Is. (D. E. I.), 1151 -justice, crime and pauperism, 94 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 565, 630 - money and credit, 96 Central Africa Protertorate (British), - production and industry, 95 see N yasaland Protectorate -religion and education, 93, 94 Central Asia, Russian pos•essions in, - shipping, 96 1250 sqq - state council, 92 --Soviet, 1250 aqq Chachapoyas (Peru), 1198 Central Australia (Territory), 410 Chaco (Argentina), terr., 704 Central Falls (Rhode Island), 634 Chaco, El (Bolivia and Paraguay), Central India Agency, area and popu- 735, 1191 lation, 112, 164, 165 - boundary dispute, 735, 1191 - - - government, 165 Chad colony (Fr. Congo), 931 - - -native states, 165 Chagai (Baluch.), 143 - - - opium, 121 Chahar (Mongolia), 773 ---population, 112, 164, 165 Chalcidice (Greece), 983 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Chalcis (Greece), 983 111, 115, 150 •qq Chalons (France), tech. school, 898 - - agriculture, 151 Chaman (Baluchistan), 143 --area and population, 111, 150 Chamba (India), state, 176 - - births and deatha, 114 Chamorro language (Guam), 680 --communications, 151 Champerico (Guatemala), port, 996 -- constitution and government, Chanchamayo (Peru), coffee, 1202 150 Chandernagor (:li'rench India), 905 --education, 151 Changchun (now Hsinking) (Man- - - finance, 1\!2, 11\1 chukuo), 785 --forests, 127, 151 Chango race (Chile), 763 - -government, 110, 150 Changsha (China), 774; port, 774 --justice and crime, 118, 151 Channel Islands, 78, 79 - - land revenue, 121, 151 - area and population, 11 - - -tenure, 126 -government, 78, 79 --newspapers, etc., 118 - oecupation by German forces, 79 - - population, 150 -trade, 79 - - proclamation by governor, 150 Chao-psien, see Korea - - production and industry, 151 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), dia- - - religion, 115, 150 monds, 747 Cephalonia (Greece), 983 Chapel Hill (N. Car.), univ., 618 Cernautzi (Rumania), 1239, 1240 ; Charente (France), dept., 880 university, 1240 Charente. Inferieure (France), dept., Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1358 880 Cessnock (N.S. W.), 372 Charleroi (Belgium), 719 Cetynye (Yugoslavia), 1373 Charleston (South Carolina), 637 Ceuta (Span. Af.), 1291 -naval station, 510 -telephone conn<"ction with Europe, Charleston (West Virginia), 656 1129 Charlestown (Nevis), 290 Ceylon, 92 sqq Charlotte, Grand-Duchess (Luxem- - area and population, 93 burg), 1106 - finance, 94, 95 Charlotte (North Carolina), 500, 618 - commerce, 95, 96 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 672 - communications, 96, 134 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 345 INDEX 1403

CHA CHI Charshamba (Turkey), tobacco, 1350 Chile, justice aud crime, 764 Charters 'l'owers (Queensland), 390 - nitrate of soda, 767 Chatham, population, 15 - provinces, 76~1 Chatham Islands (N .z. ), 417, 429 - religion, 764 Chattanooga (Ten.), 499, 641 Chileka (Nyasaland), 228 -university, 641 Chillan (Chile), 763 Chaux·de·Fonds, La (Switzerland), Chillicothe (Ohio), 623 1323 Chiloe (Chile), province, 763, 766 Chechen.lngush (l:'. S.S. R.), 1250 Ohilpancingo (Mexico), 1112 Chefoo (China), port, 77 4 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 842, 845 Chekiang (China), 773, 778 China, 771 sqq Cheltenham, population, 15 - agriculture, 777, 778 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1250, 1252 -area and population, 773, 774 Chenmitz (Saxony), 962 - banking, 782, 783 Chemulpo (Korea), 1090; port, 1092 - boxer indemnity agreement with Cher (France), dept., 880 Great Britain, 776 Che

CHI COA Chinkiang (China), port, 774 Oienfuegos (Cuba), 811 Chinnampo (Korea), port, 1092 Cincinnati (Ohio), 499, 623 Chintechi (Nyasaland), 227 -university, 624 Chinwangtao (China), port, 774 Cirencester, agricultural college, Chios (Greece), 983; town, 983 24 Chiriqui (Panama), province, 1184, Citta del Vaticano, 1229 (see also 1186 Rome, see and church of) Chishima (Kurile) Islands (Japan), Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1365 1077 -gold, 1367 Chishinau (Rumania), 1239, 1240 Ciudad Dari6 (Nicaragua), 1164 Chistiakova (U.S.S.H.), 1252 Cindad Juarez (Mexico), 1112 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1291, 1296 Chitral (India), 175 Ciudad Trujillo, 837 (Bee also Santo Chitn\ (Panama), 1184 Domingo, Dominican Rep.) Chittagong (India), 1;12 Cindad Victoria (Mexico), 1112 Chivilcoy (Argentina), 705 Clackmannan (Scotland), 18 Chiver (Colombia), 801 Clare (Eire), 474 Choco (Colomhia), 798; platinum, Clarksburg (West Virginia), 6!16 801 ; gold, 800 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1101 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 30~ Clermont-Ferrand (France}, 893 Cholo (Nyasaland), 227 -university, 886 Cholo race (Peru), 1198 Cleveland (Ohio), 499, 623 Choluteca (Hondums), 1003 -- fedeml bank, 631 Chomutov (Czechoslovakia), 820 ; Cleveland, East (Ohio), 623 coal, 820 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 623 Chorangla (India), 169 Clichy (France), 884 Chorzow (Poland), 1209 Clifton (N.J.), 608 Chosen (now Tyosen), see Korea Clinton (Iowa.), 571 Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar Cloncurry (W. Australia), 366 Choumen (Bulgana), see Shumen Cluj (Rumania), 1239 (.oee also Christchurch (N .z. ), 418 ; Canter- Kolozsvar) bury university college, 419 Cluny (France), tech. school, 888 Christian X (Denmark), 825, 1017 Clydebank, population, 18 Christiania, see Oslo Coahuila (Mex.),1112; coal, 1115 Christiansted (Viq~in Is.), 672 Coal-yielding regions:- Christmas Is. (Indian Ocean), 188 Argentine, 709 France, 896 ---phosphates, 188 Australia, 360 - cols., 907 sqq ---wireless station, 188 (see also states) Germany, 97::! - - (Pacific), 301 Basutoland, :l29 (' e e also -- (Straits Settlements), 183, 188, Belgium, 722 states) 189 Brazil, 747 Gt. Bntain, 54, Chuhut (Argentina), territory, 704 B. Borneo, 89 55, 58 Chudeshwar (India), 170 Bulgaria, 758 Hungary, 1013 Chungking (China), port, 774 Canada, 320 (see hl dia, 128 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 736 also provs.) Iran (formerly Chur (Switzerland), 1323 Chile, 7tn Persia), 1027 Chura Chand Singh, ruler (Manipur), China, 778 Japan & depen., 164 Colombia, 801 1085, 1094 Churchill, Winston, prime minister Czechoslovakia, Korea, 1092 and first lord of treasury, 7 820 Malaya, 192 Chuvushian Republic (U.S.S.R.), Dominican Re- Mexico, 1115 1250 public, 838 Netherlands, Cicero (Ill.), 566 Ecuador, 845 1145 INDEX 1405

COA COL Coal-yielding regions (rout.):­ Colombia boundary dispute with Netherlands E. Spain, 1296 Peru, 797, 798 [ndies, 1155 Spitsbergen, --treaties, 1199 Newfoundland, 1180 -commerce, 801, 802 :280 Sweden, 1312 -constitution and government, New Zealand, Syria, 917 796, 797 ·125 Tasmania, 409 - defence, 800 Nigeria, 248 Thailand, 1337 -finance, 799, 800 Poland, 1211 Turkey, 1351 - Panama Canal indemnity, 797 Portugal, 1219 Uruguay, 1361 -production and industry, 800, Rhodesia, 241 U.S.A., 516 (see 801 Rumania, 1243 also states) -religion, education and justice, Sarawak, 91 Venezuela, 1367 799 S. Africa, 241, Colombo (Ceylon), 93 449 ColOn (Ecuador}, 842 Coast Province (Kenya), 214 Colon (Panama), 1184 ; town, 1184 Coathridge, population, 18 - wireless station, 808 Colmn (Gnat.), 994, 995 ; coffee, Colonia (Uruguay), 1358, 1360; 995 town, 1358 Cobh (Eire), port, 48:l Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 736 Cocanada ( Inrlia ), 116 Colonies, British, 82 sqq Cochabamba (Bolivia), dept., 736 ; Colorado, 496, 550 sqq town, 736 -agriculture, 513, 551 Cochin (Madras), port, 154 - area and population, 496, 550 -State, 112,174 -finance and defencl', 551 Coehin-China (F.), 904, 908, 909 - govemment, 550 - area and population, 904, 908 - mining, 516 - representation, 908 -production and industry, 551, 552 Cocle (Panama), 1184 - public lands, 513, 550 Coco Solo, C.Z. (naval air station), -religion, education and welfare, fill 551 Cocos or Keeling Islands (Malaya), -representation, 491, 550 183, 188 -wheat, 551 Codrington College (Barbados), Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless stn., 284 808 Coetivy Island (Seychelles), 231 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 550 Coffeyville (Kans.), 57 4 - college, 551 Cohoes (New York), 61-i Columbia, Di;t of (U.S.A.), 493, Coimbatore (India), 116 495, 557 sqq Coimbra (Portugal), prov., 1215; -area and pop., 495, 557 town, 1216 ; umversity, 1216 - finance and defence, 558 Cojedes (Venezuela), state, 1365 -government, 493, 557 Cola.c (Victoria), 383 -justice, 503 Colc:hagua (Chile), province, 763 -local government, 493, 557 Colchester, populatwn, 15 -· national guard, 508, 558 Colima (Mexico), 1112; town, 1112 -religion, education and welfare, Collie (W. Australia), 402 557, 558 Col6ane Island (lllacao), 1227 Columbia (Missouri), university, Cologne (Germany), 962 597 - university, 964 - (South Carolina), 637 Colombes (France), 884 - university (N.Y.), 614 Colombia, 7 96 sqq Columbus (Georgia), 562 -area and population, 798, 799 Columbus (Ohio), 49!J, 623 1406 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

COM COT Comayagua (Honduras\, 1003 Coorg {India), finance, 122, 152 Comino Island (Malta), 85 - forests, 127 Comendador (Dominican Rep.), 840 - government, 109, 152 Commonwealth of Australia, see -justice, 118 Australia -land tenure and revenue, 126 Como (Italy), 1045 -language, 152 Comoe River (F. W.A.), gold, 944 -religion, 116 Comoro Islands (French), 933, 936 Copacabana penins. (Bolivia-Peru), Conakry (French Guinea), 943 736 - wireless stn., 944 Copais, Lake (Greece), 988 Concepcion (Chile), 763; town, 763 Copan (Hond.), products, 100! Concepcion (Paraguay), dept., 1191; Copenhagen (Denmark), 828 town, 1192 - university, 829 - wireless station, 1195 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 728 Concord (New Hampshire), 606 Coquimbo (Chile), 763; mines, 767 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1120 Cordoba (Argentina), province, 704 Congo Belge (Belgian Congo), 727 sqq -(Argentina), town, 705 ; uni- - French, 930 sqq versity, 705 - Portuguese, 1223, 1224 sqq -(Spain), 1291, 1296; town, 1291 - river navigation, 731 Corea, see Korea Conjeeverarn (India), 116 Corfu (Greece), 983; town, 983 Connacht (Eire), area and popu- Corinth (Greece), 983 lation, 474 -canal, 990 - religion, 475 Corinto (Nicar.), 1166 Connecticut, 495, 552 •qq Corisco (Span. Africa), 1300 -agriculture, 554 Cork, 474; county borough, 474 - area and population, 495, 552, 553 -port, 482 - finance and defence, 554 -university college, 476 -government, 552 Cornell university (N.Y.), 615 - production and industry, 554 Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 279 -religion, education and welfare, Cornwall, 13 553, 554 Coro (Yenez. ), 1365; coal, 1367 - representation, 491, 552 Corpus Christi (Texas), 643 - Storrs ;tate university, 553 Correze (France), dept., 880 -tobacco, 515 Corrientes (Argentina), 704; tn., 105 - Yale university, 553 Corse (France), dept., 880 Constantine (Algeria), 920 ; tn., 920 Corsica, naval station, 892 Constantinople (now Istanbul) (Tur- Cornh (Tmkey), vi!.) et, 1345 key), 1342, 1345 sqq Qorum (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 - air service, 1353 Coruna (Spain), 1291; town, 1291 - patriarch of, 985, 1346 Cos (lEgean), 1067; town, 1067 -town, 1345, 1346 sqq Cosenza (Italy), 1045 -university, 1346 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 231 Constantza (Rumania), 1239, 1240 Costa Rica, 805 sqq ; area and popu- Coo (LEgean), 1067 lation, 805, 806 Cooch Behar (India), 165 -commerce, 807, 808 Cook Islands (N.Z.), 429, 430 -constitution and government, 805 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 405 -deft nee, 807 Coomassie, or Kumasi (Ashanti), 254 - finance, 806, 807 Coorg (India), 109, 111, 121, 152 -justice, E06 -agriculture, 124, 126 -production and industry, 807 - area an

cOT DAD Cote-d'Or (France), dept., 880 Cumana (Venez.), 1365; cotton Cotes·dn·Nord (France), dept., 880 mills, 1367 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 842 Cumberland, 13 Couneil Bluffs (Iowa), 571 Cumberland (Maryland), 583 Courbevoie (France\, 884 Cundinamarca (Colom. ), 798, 80fr Courland (Latvia), 1100 Cuneo (Italy), 1045 Courtrai (Belgium), 719 Cura~tao (Dutch W.I.), 1160 Coventry, population, 15 -administration, II60 Covilha (Portugal), 1216 - area and population, 1160 Covington (Kentucky), 576 -islands, 1160 Cracow (Poland), fort, 1210; town, Curico (Chile), 763 1209 Curieuse Island (Seychelles), 231 Cra1o-va (Rumania), 1239 Curragh Camp (Eire), 478 Cranston (Rhode Island), 634 Curytiba (Brazil), 743, 744, 750; Cremona (Italy), 1045 univ., 744 Crete (Greece), 983, 986 Cutch (India), state, 177 Creuse (France), de,pt., 880 Cuttack (India), 116 Crewe, population, 15 Cuxhaven (Germany), port, 975 Crimean Republic, 1250 Cnyaua (Brazil), 743 Crisana (Rumania), 1238 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 623 Cristobal (Panama), port, 1186 Cuyuna (Minn.), iron, 593 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1371 Cuzco (Peru), uept., 1198; town, - anu Slavonia(YugoslaYia), 1371 sqq 1198 ; univ., 1200 Crom1tadt (Rus.), see Kronstadt Cyclades (Greece), 983 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 283 Cyprus, 97 sqq Croydon, population, 15 -area and population, 98 Cuanajuato (Mexico), 1112 - commerce, 100, 101 Cuba, 810 sqq -communications, 101 - air mail service, 814 -constitution and government, 97, -area and population, 811 98 -commerce, 813, 814 -education, 98 -constitution and government, 810, -finance, 99 811 -justice, 99 -defence, 812 -money, 101 -education, 811, 812 -production, 99, 100 -finance, 812 Cyrenaica (Italian Libya), 1058 -justice and religion, 811 Czechoslovak provisional govern- - nacval station, 511 ment, 81~ -president, 811 Czechoslovakia, republic of, 816 sqq -production and education, 812, (protectorate of Bohemia and 813 Moravia, 816, 817) - shipping and communications, - closing by Gtrmany of all 814 universities, 819 Cucuta (Colombia), 798, 799 - customs boundary between Ger­ Cuddalore (India), 116 many and Bohemia-1\Ioravia, Cuenca (Ecuador), 842, 845 abolition of, 817 -university, 843 - military forces disarmed, 820 Cuenca (Spain), province, 1291 -Sudeten territory joined to Ger- Cueruavaca (Mexico), 1112 many, 816 Cnlebra Cut (now Gaillard Cut) Czernowitz (Rumania), see Cernautzi (Panama Canal), 1188 Czestochowa (Poland), 1209 Culebra Is. (l'orto Rico), 671 Culia•can (Mexico), 1112 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 944 1408 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

DAC DEL Dacca (India), 114, 117, 145; univ., Darbhanga (India), 116 117' 145 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1314; Dadara (Port. India), 1226 remilitarisation, 1344 Daghestan (Soviet Republic), 1250 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca Dago Is. (Estonia), 866 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), 265 Dagomba language, Togo, 947 sqq Dahomey (F. Af.), 904,940, 941.945 Darien (Panama), 1184 - area and population, 904, 940, 941, Darlington, population, 15 945 Darmstadt (Hesse), 962, 964 ; tech- -imports and exports, 941, 942,945 nical school, 964 Dairen or Dalny (China), 774, 1078, Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 340 1096 Darn (Papua), 413 Dakar (Senegal), 940, 941, 942; port, Darwen, population, 15 943 Darwin, Port (N. Australia), 411 - special territory, 942 - (Falkland Islands), 272 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota Davao on Uindanao (Philippines), Dalai Lama (Tibet), 788 675 • Dallas (Texas), 499, 643 Davenport (Iowa), 571 - federal hank, 531 David (Panama), 1184, 1186 - univ., 644 Dawson (Yukon), 350 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), Dayak racP (Sarawak), 91 630 Dayton (Ohio), 499, 623 Dalmatta (Yugoslavia), 1371 Dead Sea (Palestine), 206 Dalny, see Dairen Dearborn (Mich.), 589 Damanhftr (Egypt), 850, 851 Deblin (Poland), fort, 1210 Damao (Portuguese India), 1226 Debrecen (Hungary), 1009, 1010; Damascus (Syria), 914, 915, 917; military dist., 1012; nniv., town, 915 1010 Dambovitza (Rumania), petroleum, Decatm (Illinois), 566 1242 Deccan (India), states, 174 Darner, El (A.-E. Sudan), 259 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 102 Damietta (Egypt), 851 ; town, 851 Degema (Nigeria), 249 - mosque, 852 Deir e?. Zor (Ryria), 914 Danakils (Fr Somaliland), 939 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1226 Danger (Cook Islands), 430 Delaware, 495, 555 sqq Dangs States !India), 170 - agriculture, 556 Danta state (India), 176 - area and population, 495, 555 Danube Commission, 1244 - defence and finance, 556 -river defences, 757, 1242 - education and welfare, 555, 556 Danube, river, navigation and ports, - govPrnment, 555 757, 760, 12\4 - production and industry, 556 Danzig, 823 sqq, 960, 1212 -representation, 491, 555 - area and popnlatwn, 823 Delft (Netherlands), 1139 - commerce, 824 Delhi (India), city, 108, 114, 152 ; - communications, 824 new capital completed, 108, - education, 823, 824 152 - finance, 824 - province, 111, 114, 126, 152 - incorporated in the German Reich, -- area and population, 152 823, 960 - - births and deaths, 114 -port, 1212 - - chief commissioner, 152 - tenitory occupied by Germany, - - education, 152 823 --government, 107, 108, 152 Daqahllya (Egypt), 851 - - land revenue, 126 INDEX 1409

DEL DOV Delhi province, land tenure, 126 Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 933, 935 --newspapers, etc., 118 Ditl'erdange (Luxemburg), 1108 --religion, 115 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 231 Delta-Amacuro (Venez. ), ter., 1365 Dijon (France), 884; univ., 886 Demerara (B. Guiana), 273 Dillingen (Germany), school, 964 Denbighshire, 14 Dilly (Timor), po1·t, 1227 Deni~:li (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Dingri (Tibet), 788 Denmark, 825 sqq Dir (India), 175 - area and population, 828, 829 Dire (French Sudan), 946 - British dtplomatic relations Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 188 broken, 835 Diriamba (Nicaragua), 1164 - British minister expelled by Ger- Distrito Federal (Mexico), 1112 mans, 835 Disilg (Egypt), mosque, 852 - commerce, 832, 833 Diu (Portuguese India), 1226 -constitution and govt., 826 sqq Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1033 -defence, 831, 832 Diyala (Iraq), 1033 -finance, 830, 831 Diyarbekir (Turkey), town, 1345 ; -invasion and occupation by Ger- vilayet, 1345 many, 828 Djambi Is. (Snmatra), 1150 -justice and crime, 830 Djenne (French W. Africa), 946 -king, 825, 1017 Djibouti (Fr. Somalilancl), 939 - minister in London afforded Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252, diplomatic privileges, 835 1253, 1266 ; univ., 1253 - p:tuperism, etc., 829, 830 Dobruja (Rumania), 1238 -production and industry, 832 Dodka (India), 170 - re1igion and education, 829 Dominica (B. W. Indies), 289, 296 D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 413 Dominican Republic, 836 .~qq Denver (Colo.), 499, 550 -area and population, 837 -university, 551 - commerce, 839 Deraa (Syria), 211 -constitution and govt., 836, 837 Derbhavata (India), 170 - defence, 838 Derby, population, 15 - finance, 838 Derbyshire, 13 -justice, 837 Derne (Italian Africa), 1058 -production and industry, 838, 839 Desirade I. {Guadeloupe), 950 - religion and education, 837 Des Moines (Iowa), 499, 571; Drake - shipping and communications, university, 572 839, 840 Desf;au (Anhalt), 962 Dominion of Canada, see Canada Deti'Oit (Mich.), 499, 589 Domnarvet (Sweden), iron, 1312 Deurne (Belgium), 71g Don university (Russia), 1253 Deventer (Netherlands), 1139 Donau, see Danube Devonshire, 13 Doncaster, population, 15 Dewsbury, population, 15 Dondo {Port. E. Africa), 1226 Dhamar (Yemen), 697 Donegal (Eire), 474 Dharampur (India), 167 Donetz (Ukraine); towns, 1266 Dhari {India), 170 Dorada, La (Colombia), 802 Dholpur state {India), 176 Dordogne {France), dept., 880 Dhrangadhra (India), 178 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1139 Dhrol (India), 178 Dorsetshire, 13 Diamantina (Brazil), diamonds, 747 Dortmund (Prussia), 962 Dibiir (Albania), 6t0 Doubs (France), dept., 880 Dibra (Albania), 690 Douglas (Isle of Man), 77 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 227 Dover (Delaware), 555 z z 1410 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

DOV ED!

Dov~r (New Hampshire), 606 Dusseldorf (Prussia), univ. 964 Down (N. Ireland), county, 72, 73 Dusnn race (Borneo), 89 Drama (Greece), 983 ; town, 983 Do tch, se~ Netherlands Dram men (Norway), 1172 Dravslta. (Yugoslavia), 1373 Ealing, population, 15 Drenthe (Netherlands), 1138 East Africa, British, 218 sqq Dresden (Sax.), 962, 964 ; technical -- Italian, 220, 233, 1060 sqq high school, 964 -- PortugueRe, 1223 sqq Drinska (Yugoslavia), 1373 East African Protectorate, see Kenya Dr6me (France), dept., 880; •ilk, 895 Eastbourne, population, 15 Drumheller (Alberta), 331 East Chicago (Indiana), 569 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 372 East Cleveland (Ohio 1, 623 Dublin, 474 sqq East Ham, population, 15 - area and population, 474 East Indies, British, see India, British - county borough, 474 -- French, see India, French -local govt., 472, 473 --Netherlands, see Nethulands -port, 482 East Indies -university and colleges, 475, 4i6 - - Portugu••se. see India, Portu. Dubuque (Iowa), 571 East L1verpool (Ohio), 628 Dudelange (Luxemburg), 1108 East London (Cape Prov ), 443, 456 Dudhpur (India), 170 East Lothian, Scotland, 18 Dudley, population, 15 East Orange (N.J.), 608 Dueim, Ed (A.-E. Sudan), 259 East Providence (R.I.), 634 Duff Islands (Pacific), 302 East Prussia, 960 Duisburg-Hamborn (Prussia), 962 East St. Louis (Illit10is), 566 Duke of York lslcls. (N. Guinea), 433 Eastern Carolinas, 1096 Dulairu (Iraq), 1033 Eastern Mongolia, mines, 1078 Duluth (Minnesota), 500, 592 Eastern Province (Uganda), 218 Dumbarton, Scotland, 18 Eastern Siberian Region, 1281, 1282 Dumfries, Scotland, 18 - popn. and production, 1281, 1282 Dunarea de Jos (Rumania), 1239 Eastern :;tates (India), 165 Dunavska (Yugoslavia), 1373 Eau Claire (Wis.), 659 Dundalk (Eire), port, 482 Ebnte Metto (Nigeria), 247 Dundee, population, 18 Eccles, population, 15 Dunedin (New z~aland), 418 Echuca (Victoria), 383 - Otago university, 419 Ecuador, 796, 841 sqq Dunfermline, 18 - area and pop., 842 Dungarpur (India), 176 -boundary questions, 842 Dunkirk (New York), 614 - constitution and govt., 8U, 842 Dun Laoghaire (Eire), 482 -commerce, 845 Durango (Mexico), 1112; town.l112 -defence, 844 Durazno (Uruguay), 1358; town, 1358 - finanre, 84a, 844 Dnrazzo (Durres) (Albania), 690, 692 -justice and crime, 843 Durban (Natal), 443, 458 - prodn<'tion and industry, 844, 1t45 - whaling at, 459 - religion and education, 842 Durham, 13 -salt monopoly, 845 - (North Carolina), 618 -shipping and cgmmunications, 846 - university, 24, 256, 284 Ede (Netherlands), 11~9 Durres (Albania), 690, 692 E•ie (Nigena), 247 D'U rville Is. ( Kairiru) (N .Guinea), 433 Edessa (Greece), 983 Dushambe (Tajikistan), now Stalin. Edge ls. (Spitsbergen), 1181 · abad, 1280 Edina (Liberia), 1101 Dusseldorf ( Prussia), 9 62, 964 Edinburgh, pop., 18 ; univ., 24 INDEX 1411

EDI ENG Edirne (Turkey), vilayet, 1345; El Oro (Ecuador), 842 town, 1345 El Paso (Texas), 643 Edmonton (Canada), 311, 331 ~~~ Qoseir (Egypt), 860 Edward VIII. abdication of, 3, 4 Ely, Isle of, 13 Efate Island (Pacific), 303 Elyria (Ohio), 623 Egham, Royal Holloway college, 24 Emden (Germany), port, 975 Egypt, 848 sqq Emilia (Italy), province, 1044 - ail~ mail service, 209, 862 Emirau Is. (New Guinea), 434 - ar,ea and pop., 850, 851 Emmen (Netherlands), 1139 - banking, 862 Emporia (Kansas), 574 - commerce, 859, 860 Encamp (Andorra), 903 - communicathns, 861, 862 Encarnacion (Para.), Jept., 1191 - constitution and govt., 849, 850 Enderbury Island (Pacitic), 301 - defence, 857 Endicott (N.Y.), 614 - finance, 81i5, 856, 857 England and Wales- -justice, 853, 854 - agricultural holdings, 53 -ki.ng, 848 -agriculture, 51 sqq - maktabs, 852 - area, 11, 51 sqq - p1~oduction and industry, 857, - bank of England, 70 858, 859 -banks, chartered, 70 - religion and education, 852, 853 - - savings, post-office, 71 - shipping, 860 - --trustee, 70 - Suez canal, 39, 860, 861 -births, marriages and deaths, 19 ---division, 851 -canals, 68 -university, 852 - cities, etc., 14 sqq - W akf lands, 926 - commerce, 58 sqq Eichstatt (Germany), school, 964 -counties, administrative, 9, 13, 14 Eiffel Flats (Sth. Rhodesia), 239 - county boroughs, 15, 16 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1139 --councils, 9, 10, 11 Eire, sec Ireland -crime and criminals,26, 27, 28,29 El Azhar, Mosque (Cairo), 852 - crops, 51 sqq Ela2:iz (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 - customs, 35 sqq Elba., Island of, 1049 - education, agricultural, 24, 53 Elba,san (Albania), 690 -- elementary, 26, 26 E\ Ben\ (Bolivia), 736, 737 - - military, 44 El Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay), - -secondary, 24, 25 735, 1191 - - technical, 24, 25 El Darner (A •. E. Sudan), 259 --university, 23, 24 Eldoret (Kenya), 2l!l - electorate, 5, 6 El Dueim (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - fisheries, 53, 54 Eletz (U.S.S R.), 1252 - illegitimacy, 19 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 283 - justice and crime, 26 sqq El Jrasher (A. -E. Sudan), 259 - king, 3. 4, 21 El Hamme (Palestine), 206 - land distribution, 51 Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 728 - live stock, 52 Eli2:abeth (New Jersey), 499, 608 -local government, 9 sqq Ellice Islands (Pacific), 301 - - taxation, 42, 43 Eli11 (Greece), 983 - metropolis, 17 (see also London) Elmira (New York), 614 - national insurance, pensions, etc., El Obeid (A.-E. Sudan), 259 29 sqq Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish - parliamentary representation, 5 sqq Africa), 1300, 1301 - pauperism, 34 - area and population, 1300 -police, 9, 10, 27, 28 141~ THE STATES:M.AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

ENG FAR England and Wales, population, 11 Estonia, finance, 1271 sqq -incorporated in the U.S.S.R., - religion, 21, 22, 23 866. 1247, 1275 - towns, 15, 16 -production, 1272 - uBiversities, 23, 24 Estremadura (Port.), prov., 1215 - wheat, 51, 52 Ethiopia (Abyssinia), annexed by Enid (Oklahoma), 626 Italy, 1060 Enna (Italy), 1045 -agriculture and industry, 1063 En Nabud (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - area and population, 1061 Enschede (Netherlands), 1139 -commerce, 1063 Entebbe {Uganda), 218 -communications, 1064 Entre Minho-e-Douro (Port.), 1215 -defence, 1062 Entre Rios (Argentina), 704, 709 -finance, 1062 Enzeli (Iran), 1028 -government, 1060, 1061 Epi Island (Pacific), 303 -invaded by Imperial troolll, 1061 Epirus (Greece), 983 -justice, 1062 Equatorial Africa (Fr.), 904, 929 sqq - religion and education, 1062 -area and population, 904, 929, 930 Etterbeek {Brussels), 719 Erfurt (Prussia), 962 Euboea (Greece), 983 ; mines, 988 Erie (Pennsylvania), 499, 631 Eugene (Oregon), 628 -Canal (N.Y.), 617 Eupen (Belgium), 718, 960 Erigavo (Br. Somaliland), 234 Eure (France), dept., 880 Eritrea (Italian E. Africa), 1065, Eure-et-Loir (France), dept., 880 1066 Europe, British possessions in, 83 Erivan (Armenia), 1251, 1252, 1270 Bqq Erlangen (Bav.), 964 ; univ., 964 Evanston (Illinois), 566 Erromanga Island (Pacific), 303 Evansville (Indiana), 569 Erytbrea, see Eritrea Everett (Washington), 654 Erzincan {Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Evora (Portugal), prov., 1215 ; town, Erzurum (Turkey), vilayet, 1345; 1216 town, 1345 Ewe race (Togo), language, 947 Escaut, see Schelde Exeter, population, 15 ; college, 24 Esch-Alzette {Luxemburg), 1108 Exuma Island (Bahamas), 283 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1307 Eski~ehi_r (Turkey), town, 1345 ; Faeroe Islands, see Faroe Is. vdayet, 1345 Fagersta (Sweden), iron, 1312 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 842; town, Fairbanks (Alaska), 664 842 Fairmont (West Virginia), 656 -wireless station, 846 Faisal II, king or Iraq, 1032 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 858 Faiyilm (Egypt), 851; town, 851 Espana, see Spain Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 431 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 743, 747 Falcon (Venez.), state, 1365,1367 -coffee, 747 Falkirk, population, 18 Espiritu Santo Island (Pacific), 303 Falkland Islands, 272, 273 Esquimalt (Canada), 315 -area, education, population, pro- Essen (Prussia), 962 duction, 272, 273 Essequibo (B. Guiana), 273 Falknov (Czechoslovakia), coal, 820 Essex, 13 Fall River (Mass.), 499, 586 Esteli (Nicaragua), 1164 Falmouth (Jamaica), 286 Estonia, 865, 866 aqq, 1100 Falun (Sweden), 1307 - areaand population, 865,866,1271 Famagusta (Cyprus), !l8, 101 - commerce, 1272 Fanning Island (Pacific), 301 - education, 1271 Far Eastern Region (U.S.S.R.), 1281 INDEX 1413

FAR FOG Farah (Afghan.), 685 Finland, 866 sqq Fargo (North Dakota), 621 -area and population, 867, 868 Faridlkot (India), state, 176 -cession ofterritorytothe U.S.S.R., Faro {Portugal), 1215 868, 1247 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 828 - commerce, 872, 873 - area and population, 828 -communications, 873, 874 - occupied by British forces, 828 - constitution and government, 866, - representation, 827 867 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 231 - defence, 871 Faruk I (king of Egypt), 848 -finance, 870, 871 Farukhllbad (India), 116 -justice and crime, 870 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - pauperism, 870 Faya (French Congo), 931 -production and industry, 872 Fayoum (Egypt), see Faiyfim -religion and education, 869 Federal Dependencies (Venezuela), - shipping, 873 1365 Finnmark (Norway), 1171 - District (Brazil), 7 43 Firenze, see Florence ---(Mexico), 1112 Fiume (Italy), 1041, 1045, 105() ; ---(Venezuela), 1365 shipping, 1055; town, 1011, - 1!1lands (Mexico), 1112 1045, 1055 -territory (Australia), 354 Flanders (Belgium), 718 - milways, 365 Flat Island (Seychelles), 231 Fed. Malay States, 185, 189 sqq (see Flint (Michigan), 499, 589 also Malay States, Federated) Flint Island (Pacific), 305 Fed. Shan States, 127 Flintshire, 14 Fedhala (Morocco) port, 1129 Florence (Firenze) (Italy), 1045 Felicite Island (Seychelles), 231 town, 1045, 1047; univ., 1047 Fellmhln (Egypt), 857 Florencia (Colombia), 798 Fengtien (Manchukuo), 785 Flores (Uruguay), 1358 Feni Is. (New Guinea), 434 Florianopolis {Brazil), 7 43, 7 50 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), county, 72, Florida (U.S.A.), 495, 559 aqq 73 - agriculture, 513, 560 Fernando Po (Span. Af.), 1300 - area and population, 495, 559, 560 - a1~ea and population, 1300 - cotton, 515, 660 Ferozepore (India), 116 - defence, 560 Ferrara (Italy), 1045; univ., 1047 - finance, 56U Ferrol(Spain), dockyard, 1294 ; wire. - fisheries, 561 less station, 1294 - government, 559 Ferryville /Tunis), 926 - naval stations, 511 Fez (Morocco), 1123, 1124 - production and industry, 513, Fezzan (Tripolitania), 1059 560, 561 Fiauarantsoa (Madagascar), 933, 936 - public lands, 513 Fife, Scotland, 18 - religion, education and welfare, Fiji, 297 sqq 560 -area and population, 297 -representation, 491, 559 -constitution and government, 297 - timber, 560 - finance, 298 - tobacco, 515 - production, industry and com- Florida (Uruguay), 1358 merce, 298, 299 Florida Island (Pacific), 302 -religion aiHl instruction, 298 Florina (Greece), 983 ; town, 983 - shipping, etc., 299 Flushing (Netherlands), 1139 Findlay (Ohio), 623 Foggia (Italy), 1045 Finistere (France), dept., 880 Fogo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 122 1414 THE S'fATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

FOL FRE Folkestone, population, 15 France, departments, 880 sqq Fon race (French W. Africa), 945 -- finance, 890, 891 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 659 --silk-production, 895 Foochow (China), treaty port, 774 - education, 884 sqq Forest (Brussels), 719 - embassy in London closed, 900 Forli (Italy), 1045 - end of third republic, 877 Formosa (Argentina), territory, 704 - finance, 890, 891 Formosa Is. or Taiwan (Japan), 773, - Franco-Syrian agreement, 914 107~ 1078, 1094, 1095 - government, local, 879 -area and population, 1077, 1078, - justice and crime, 888, 889 1094 - mandates, 904, 914 aqq, 947 MJq -ports, 10911 - navy, 892, 893, 894 -production, 1094, 1095 -- mercantile, 898 -university, 1094 -- stations, 892 Fortaleza (Brazil), 7 44 -new constitution, 877, 878 Fort-Bayard (French China), 912 -observatories, 887 Fort Collins (Volorado), 550 -occupied and unoccupied territory, Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar), 933 883, 884 Fort-de-France (Martinique), 952 -penal settlements, 889, 951 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 571 -population, 880 1qq Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 242 -- foreign, 882 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 227 - - maritime, 893 F_ort Lamy (French Congo), 930, 931 - production and industry, 895, 896 Fort Manning (Nyasaland), 228 -protect-orates, etc., 904 sqq, 1119 Fort Sandeman (Baluchistan), 148 sqq Fort Smith (Arkansas), 544 - religion, 884 Fort Victoria (Rhodesia), 289 -social welfare and insurance, 889, Fort Wayne (Indiana), 499, 569 890 Fort Worth (Texas), 499, 643 - territory acquired, 882, 960 Fourah Bay coli. (W. Africa}, 256 Francis Josrph II (Liechtenstein), Fouta Djallon (Fr. Guinea), 943 1105 Francf, 876 sqq Frankfort-on-Main (Prussia), 962; - area and population, 880 MJIJ univ., 964 -armistice with Germany, 877 Franklin (N.H.), 606 -army, 891, 892 Franklin (N.-W. Terr.) dist., 351 -- air force, 894 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1358 -arrondissements, 880 sqq Frederick (Maryland), 583 -banking and credit, 899 Fredericton (New Brunswick), 338 - capitulation to Germany, 877 Frederiksted (Virgin Is.), 672 - centime pieces withdrawn from Fredrikstad (Norway), 1172 circulation, 900 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 256 - chamber of deputies, 878 Freiburg (Baden), town, 962 - chief of state, 878 - lmiversity, 964 -coal, 896 Freiburg (Switz.), see Fribourg - colonies and dependencies, 904 Freising (Germany), school, 964 sqq. Fremantle (W. Aust.), port, 365 - commerce, 896 French America, 904, 960 sqq - conseil superieur des colonies, - Asia, 904 sqq 904sqq - Australasia, 953 sqq - defence, 891 sqq -Cambodia, 904, 910, 911 -de Gaulle, Gen., recognized by Gt. - Cameroon, 904, 948, 949 Britain as leader of all free - Uongo, 930 sqq, see French Frenchmen, 879 Equat. Africa INDEX 1415

FRE GEN French Equatorial Africa (Fr. Con­ ' Gad Boriad (India}, 169 go), 930 sqq. Gadvi (India), 170 - - area and population, 904, 930 Gaillard Out (Panama Canal), 1188 - -constituted a single adminis· Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 842 trative unit, 1934, 930 Galatz (Rumania), 1239, 1244 - Guiana, 904, 951 Galernyi Ostrov (U.S.S.R.), 1256 -Guinea, 904, 941 sqq Galilee (Palestine), 198 - - area and population, 904, 941 Galle (Ceylon), 93 sqq Gallegos (Argentina), 704 --imports and exports, 941, 942, Galveston (Tex.), 643 943 Galway, 474; university college, - India, 904 agg •76: port, 482 - Indo-China, 904 sqq Gambaga (Gold Coast), 255 - Morocco, 904, 1124 ~qq Gambia Col. and Prot., 250 sqq -North Africa, 904, 919 sqq - area and population, 251 - Oeeania, 91•4, 955, 956 - communications, 251 - -· area and population, 904, 955 -education, 251 - -· imports and exports, 956 - finance and trade, 251 - Pacific Islands, 904, 953 sqq Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 955 - Romaliland, 904, 939 Gaud, see Ghent - Sudan, 904, 939 sqq Ganga Singh ji Bahadur, ruler (Bi. - -·administration, 946 kaner), 176 - -· area and population, 904, 939, Gangtok (Sikkim), 177 946· Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1268 - --imports and exports, 941, 942, Gao (Fr. Sudan), 946 946 Gard (France), dept., 880; silk, 895 -Togo, 269, 904, 94 7, 948 Gardner Island (Pacific), 301 - West Africa, 904, 939 aqq, and Gardner Islands (New Guinea), 433 see 1mder separate colonies Garonne, Haute- (France), dept., 880 ---area and population, 940 Garoua (Cameroon), 949 - -- colonies, 904, 939 sqq Garraway (Liberia), 1101 -West lndies, 904, 950 sqq Gartok (Tibet), 789 Fresno (California), 547 Gary (Indiana), 499, 569 Fribourg (Switz.), 1320, 1322, 1323, Gash Delta (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, 1324, 1325 262 -university, 1324 Gasmata (New Britain), 434 Friendly Islands, see Tonga Gateshead, population, 15 Friesland (Netherlands), 1138 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 239 Frosinone (Italy), 1045 Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1188; Frunze (Kirghiz S. S R. ), 1251 lake, 1188 Fuegian race (Chile), 7 63 Gavle (Sweden), 1307 Fuki:en (China), prov., 773 Gavleborg (Sweden), province, 1306 Fukuoka (Japan), 1079 Gaya (India), 116, 147 Fulda (Germally), 964 Gaza (Palestine), 199 Funafuti Island (Pacific), 301 Gazelle Peninsula (New Britain), 434 Funchal (Madeira), 1215 Gaziantep (Turkey), town, 1345; Fusan (Korea), port, 1092 vilayet, 1345 Futuna Is. (Pacific), 954 Gdynia (Poland), 1209 Fyz1lbad or Faizabad (India), 116 Geelong (Victoria), 383 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 962 Gabait (Sudan), gold, 262 Geneva (N.Y.), 614 Gabes (Tunis), 926 Geneva (Switzerland), 1320, 1322 ; Gabun or Gabon (Fr. Congo), 930 town, 1323; university, 1324 1416 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

GEN GIR Genf {Switzerland), see Geneva. German En pen and M almedy incor- Genk {Belgium), 719 porated in the Reich, 960 Genoa or Genova (Italy), port, 1055 ; - finance, 968 sqq prov., 1045;town, 1047, 1055; - forest area, 971 university, 1047 - former possessions in Africa, 265, Gens an (Korea), 1092 268, 465 sqq, 947 sqq George (Cape Province), 456 -justice and crime, 965, 966 George VI, king and emperor, 3 - migration of GermaDs from Baltic Georgeos II, king of Greece, 982 States, Soviet Russia and George Town (Penang), 183 South Tyrol, 961 Georgetown (British Guiana), 274, - Di\Vy, 970 276 -New Guinea, 432 sqq - (Cayman Islands), 288 - occupied territory, 882, 960, 961 Georgetown university (U.S.A.), 558 -offices of president and chancellor Georgia, Soviet Socialist Republic, united in Adolf Hitler 1247, 1251, 1269, 1270 ( fiihrer and chancellor), 95 7 -agriculture and industry, 1269 - Pacific Islands, 300 sqq, 1096 - area and population; education, - production and industry, 970 sqq 1269 -public assistance. 966, 967 -constitution and government, - religion, 962, 963 1269 -social insurance, 967, 968 Georgia (U.S. A.), 495, 561 sqq - Solomon Islands, 432, 434, 435 -agriculture, 562, 563 - states, 959 - area and population, 561, 562 - territory ceded, 882, 960 -cotton, 515, 562 - treaty of Versailles, 882, 960 - finance and defence, 562 - universitie•, 964, 965 - government, 561 -Volga Commune (Russia), 1250 -port, 563 - war declared between fheat Britain -production and industry, 515, 562, and Germanv, 977 563 - West Africa, see" Cameroon, etc. -religion, education and welfare, Germiston (South Africa), 443, 461 562 Gerona (Spain), 1291 ; minerals, -representation, 491, 561 1296 -tobacco, 515, 563 Gers (France), dept., 880 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), Gezira, the, cotton growing, 262 whaling, 272 Ghadames (!tal. N. Africa), 1058 Geraldton (W. Aust. ). 402 Gharbiya {Egypt), 851 German republic, 957 sqq Ghardaia (Algeria), 920 - area and population, 959 sqq Ghat (Italian North Africa), 1058 -air force, 970; army, 969, 970 Gheez language (Eritrea), 1065 -Austria, absorption of, 960 Ghent {Belgium), 719 ; nniv., 720 -bank notes in circulation, 976 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), coal, -coal, 972 686 - commerce, 973, 97 4. Gibraltar, 83, 84 -communications, 975, 976 Giessen (Hesse), 964; univ., 964 - constitution and govemment, 957 Gifu (Japan), 1079 Bqq Gijon (Spain), 1291 -currency, etc., 976 Gilbert and Ellice Is. Colony (Pacific), - Czechoslovakia (occupation of the 301, 302 Sudeten area), 960 Gilgit {Kashmir), 173 -education, 963 sqq Gireson (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 -enabling act of March 24, 1933, Girga (Egypt), 851, 858 958 Gironde (France), dept., 880 INDEX 1417

GIR GR\ Girton college, Cambridge, 24 Gold-yielding regions (cont.):- Gisborne (New Zealand), 418 Newfoundland, Salvador, 1285 Gissi tribe (Liberia), 1101 280 Tanganyika, Gtza (Egypt), 851; town, 851 N.Z., 425 267 Gizo Island (Pacific), 302 Nicaragna,1165 Tibet, 788 Gjinokinotir (Albania), 690 Papua, 414 U.S.A., 516, Glace Bay (N.S.), 340 Peru, 1202 and see states Glamorganshire, 14 Philippines, V en ez u el a, Glarus or Glaris (Swiss canton), 1320, 677 1367 1322 Puerto Rico, Yugoslavia, Glasgow, agricultural college, 24 671 1377 -population, 18 Rhodesia, 241 - uuiversity, 24 Gollel (Swaziland), 245 Gleiwitz (Prussia}, 962 Gomel {White Russia), prov., 1267; Glendale (Cal.), 54 7 town, 1252. 1267 Glem1 Falls (New York), 614 Gonaives (Haiti), 999 Gloueester, populatiou, 15 Gonda! (India), 178 Gloucestershire, 13 Gorakhpnr (India), 116 Glou•:ester Is. (French Oceania), 955 Gordon college (Khartoum), 260 Glov•!rsville (New York), 614 Gore (Senegal), 942 Goa ![Portuguese India), 1226 Gorgol (Mauritania), 946 Goajira (Colombia}, province, 798 Gorizia (Italy), 1045 Goba. (Swaziland), 245 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1250, 1252, 1253 Gobi desert (Mongolia), 789 -university, 1253 Gocola (Port. India), 1227 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Goedgegnn (Swaziland), 245 Gotardi (India), 170 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1101 Goteborg (Sweden), province, 1306 Gold Coast, 245, 262 sqq, 269 - faculty, 1308 ; fishing, 1313 - area and population, 252 -shipping, 1319; town, 1307 - communications, 253, 254 Gothda (India), 170 - education, 252 Gotland (Sweden), province, 1306 - governor, 255 Gottingen univ. (Germany), 964 - production, 253 Gouda (Netherlands), 1139 -- torritories, 252 Gough's Island (Atlantic), 231 Gold-yielding regions- Goulburn (New South Wales), 372 Afghanistan, Colombia, 800 Goundam (French W. Africa), 946 686 Dominican Goyaz (Brazil), 743, 747; diamonds, A.-E. Sudan, Rep., 839 747 262 Ecuador, 844 Gozo Island (Malta), 85 A:rgentina, 709 ~'ranee & cols., Grafton, 8outh (New South Wales), Australia, 360, 909 sqq 372 a-nd s e e Gold Coast, 252 Graham's Land (Falkland Is.), 272 slates sqq Grahamstown (S.A.), 456; univ. Belgian Congo, Haiti, 1000 college, 444 7aO Honduras, 1004 Granada (Nicar.), 1164; university, Bolivia, 738 India, 131 1164 Borneo, 89 Japan, 1085 Granada (Spain), 1291; town, 1291 ; Brazil, 747 Kenya Colony, univer~ity, 1292 British Guiana, 215 Grand Bahama Island (W.I.), 283 275 Korea, 1092 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 944 Canada, 320, Malay Straits, Grand Caicos Island (W.l.}, 288 and seeprovs. 192, 195 Grand Cayman Is. (W.l.), 288 Chile, 767 Mexico, 1115 Granu Cess (Liberia), 1101 zz2 14:18 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941 GRA GRE Grand Falls (Newfnld.), 279; paper Great Britain, blast furnaces, 56 mills, 280 - board of admiralty, 7, 8, 45 Grand Forks (North Dakota), 621 -board of education, 7, 8 Grand Island (Neb.), 601 -boroughs, 15, 16 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 944 - budgets, 35 sqq Grand Lake district (Newfoundland), - cabinet, war, 7, 8 280 -canals, 68 Grand Rapids (Michigan), 499, 559 -census of, 1931, 11, 12 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 288 - cities and boroughs, 15 sqq Grande Aldee (French India), 905 - civil list, 4, 38 Grande Comore Island (French), 936 - civil services, 38 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 950 - coal, 54 sqq Grio-Mngol (Brazil), diamonds, 747 - colonies and dominions, 82 sqq Graubunden (Switz.), 1320, 132~ - commerce, 58 sqq Graz (Germany), 962 - commons, house of, 5 sqq Great Admiralty Is. (Pac.}, 434 - communications, 66, 67 Great Andaman, 140 -constitution and government, 6•qq Great Britain, 3 &IJIJ -corn and green crops, 1\1, 52 -abdication act, 1936, 4 - counties, administrative, England -administrations, since 1902, 9 and Wales, 9; list, 13, 14 -agricultural e

GRE GRE Great Britain, executive government, Great Britain, insurance, national, 6 sqq 28 sqq - eltpenditure, 38 sqq - insurance, health, 29 - eJrports 54 sqq -- unemployment, 30, 31, 82 ---coal, 54 - iron, 54, 63 -·--fish, 54 - iron works, 56, 57 - -- foreign and colonial, 54 sqq -justice and crime, 26 sqq - -- gold and silver, 62 - king and emperor, 3, 4, 21 - --iron and steel, 56, 57 -labour and employment, 33 sqq - -- textiles, 63 -labour, ministry of, 7 - farm holdings, 53 -land distribution, 51, 52 - finance, 35 aqq (see a.lBO banking) -- holdings, 53 ---national debt, 41, 42 -- distribution, tax, 39, 40 - --revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq - languages, 12 - --taxation, 35 sqq, 39, 40 -leased territories, etc., 102 - -- - local, 42 -live stock, 51, 52 - --war expenditure, 41 -local expenditure, 42 - fisheries, 58, 54 -- government, 9 aqq - fish imports and exports, 54 --revenue, 37, 42 -fleet, summary of, 46 sqq -- taxation, 42, 43 - franchise, 5, 6 - lords, house of, 5 - --equal franchise act (1928), 5, 6 -members of parliament, 5 -gold bullion imports and exports, -- payment or, 5 62 - metropolis, see London -government, imperial and cen- - military expenditure, 38 8IJIJ tral, 5 sqq - mining and metals, 54 sqq - -- executive, 6 sqq -ministry, 7, 8, 9 - -- local, 9 sqq -mint, 70 - health insurance, national, 29, 30 - money and credit, 70, 71 - health, ministry of, 8, 29 - money, weights and measures, 71 -highways, 67 - motor vehicle duties, 36 - home guaru, 46 -municipal corporations, 10 - house of commons, 5 sqq - national debt, 41, 42 - house of lords, 5 -national defence contribution, 41 - illegitimacy, 19, 20 -national insurance, 29 sqq - imperial defence committee, 43 -navigation, 64 sqq - imports, 54 aqq -- inland, 68 - -- cotton, 63 -navy, 46 sqq - -- fish, 58, 64 --aircraft carriers, 47 - -- flour, 64 sqq -- battleehips, 47 sqq - -- food, 63 sqq -- board of admiralty, 8, 45 - -- foreign anti colonial, 58 sqq -- cruisers, 47, 48, 49 - -- metals and minerals, 63 --destroyers, 47, 49 - -- sugar, 64 -- dominion navies, 49, 50 - -- gold and silver, 62 -- estimates, expen., 38, 46 - -- iron, 56, 63 -- monitors, 47 - ·- meat, 62, 63 -- number, all ranks, 47 sqq ---tea, 64 --submarines, 46, 49 - ·- wheat 6

GRE GRE Great Britain, parliament, 5 ; dura- Great Britain, telephones, 37, 68, 69 tion of, 5 -territorial army, 43, 44 - pauperism, 31 - towns, 15, 16 - pensions, ministry of, 8 - trade, 58 sqq - pensions, old age, 30 - trade disputes, 33 --war, 32 - trade unions, 33 - -widows' and orphans', 30 - tramways, 66, 67 -police force, 10, 27, 28 - transport, ministry of, 8 - political parties, 9 -unemployment insurance, 30, 31, - poor relief, 34, 35 32 - population, 11 sqq - universities, 23, 24 - - age distribution, 12 - urban district councils, 9 --civil, 12 -war cabinet, 7, 8 - - counties, 13, 14 - war expenditure, 42 - -divisions, 12 - war pensions, 32 - - islands, in British seas, 12, 19 - water power resources, 58 - -movement of, 19, 20 .- wheat imports, 64 aqq - - towns, 15, 16, 18 --produce, 51 - - urban and rural, 15, 16, 18 -widows', orphans' and old age - postal statistics, 37, 38, 68, 69 pensions, 30 - post office savings bank, 71 - wireless stations, 69 -prime minister, 7 sqq Great Elobey (Sp. Af.), 1300 -privy council, 5 Great Falls (Montana), 599 - production and industry, 51 sqq Great Inagua Island (W. Indies), -property and income tax, 37, 39, 277 4.0 Great Lake (Cambodia), 910 - railways, 66, 6i Great Lakes (Illinois), naval station, - - new grouping, 66 511 - religion, 21 1qq Great Nicobar Island (Andamans), - representation, 5, 6 140 - representation of the people act Great Yarmouth, population, 15 (1928), 5, 6 Greater Newcastle (N.S. W .), 372 - reserve forces, 44 Greater Vancouver (Brit. Columbia), - revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq 334 - royal air force, etc., 38, 49, 50 Greater Victoria (B. Columbia, 334. -royal family, 3 Greater Winnipeg (Canada), 337 - rural district councils, 9 Grebo race (Liberia), 1101 -savings banks, 70, 71 Greece, 981 sqq - schools, elementary, 25, 26 - area and pop , 982 sqq -schools, secondary, 24, 25 - commerce, 989, 990 - shipping, 64 aqq - communications, 990, 991 -silver bullion imports and exp., 62 - currants, 988, 990 - small holdings, 53 -defence, 987, 988 - stamps (revenue), 37 - education, 985, 986 -steel, 57 - finance, 986, 987 - submarines, 46, 49 -invaded by Italy, 982 -sur-tax, 37, 40 -king, 982 - taxation, 35 sqq - production and industry, 988, 989 - - local, 37 sqq -religion, 984, 986 - technical education, 24, 25 -territory acquired, 754, 755 -telegraphs, 37, 68, 69 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 659 - telegraphs, wireless, 69 Greenland, 835 - - ---' stations, 69 Greenock, population, 18 INDEX 1421

GRE HAA Greensboro (North Carolina), 618 Guatemala, railway system, 996 Greenville (Liberia), 1101 - religion and education, 994 Greenville (South Carolina), 637 - shipping and communications, Greifswald (Germany), univ., 964 996 Grenada (West Indies), 293, 294 Guayaquil(Ecu.), 842, 846; port, 846: Grenadines, the (West Indies), 294 univ., 843; wireless stn., 846 Grenoble (France), 884; univ., 886 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 842 Graytown (Nicaragua) port, 1166 Guebres, see Parsis Grey univ. coli. (S. Africa), 444 Guelders (Netherlands), 1138, 1144 Grimsby, population,15 Guernsey, 19, 78 Orisons (Sw1ss canton), 1320, 1322 Guerrero (Mexico), state, 1112 Grodno (Poland), fort, 1210 Guiana, British, 273 Bf(fJ Groningen(Netherlands), 1138, 1144; --area and pop., 274 town, 1139, 1140; university, --commerce, 275 1140 --constitutlonandgovt., 273,274 Grootfontein area (S. W. Afr.), 465 - - finance and production, 27 4, Grosseto (Italy), 1046, 1052 275 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), town, 1252 - French, 889, 904, 951 Grudziadz (Poland), 1209 -- imports and exports, 951 Guadalajara (Mex.), 1112 -- penal settlement, 889, 951 -(Spain), 1291, 1296 - -representation, 951 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 302 -Netherlands, 1157 sqq (see also Guadeloupe Is. (Fr. Antilles), 904, Surinam) 950, 951 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 946 - area and population, 904, 950 Guinea, French, 904, 939, 943 sqq - imports and exports, 950 - Portuguese, 1223, 1224 - representation, 950 - Spanish, 1800 Guahan, see Guam Guiplizcoa (Spain), prov., 1291; zinc, Guam (Mariana Is.), U.S.A. depend­ 1296 ency, 496, 677, 680 Gujara.t States and Baroda (India), - area and population, 496, 679, 148, 165, 166 680 Gulab Singh, Sir, ruler (Rewa), 165 -naval station, 511, 680 Glimfisane (Turkey), vilayet, 1845 Guanaca.ste (Co. Rica), 805 Gurkha race (Nepal), 1132 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1122 Gurung race (Nepal), 1182 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 288 Gustaf V (Sweden), 1303, 1304 Guantanama (Cuba), 811 Gwadur (Oman), 698 Guautanamo Bay (Cuba), naval stn., Gwalior(India), state, 112, 171, 17~ 511 - area and population, 171 Guaranda (Ecuador), 842 - education, 171 Gual'an!language, l 192 -irrigation, 171 Guarda (Portugal), 1215 -production, 171 Guarico (Venez. ), state, 1365 -Residency (India), 172 Guatemala, 993 sqq Gwelo (Rhodesia), 239 - area and population, 994 Gyantse (Tibet), 788, 1132 - commerce, 996 Gympie (Queensland), 890 - constitution and govt., 993, 994 Gyor (Hungary), 1009 - defence, 995 - finance, 994 995 Haad Yai Junction (Fed. Malay -justice and rrime, 994 States), 193 - president, 994 Haakon VII (Norway), 8, 1168 -production and industry, 995 Haapa.i Island (Tonga), 304 - radio stations, 996 Haarlem (Netherlands), 1139 1422 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

HAA HAW Haarlemmermeer (Netherlands ),1139 Hamburg, shipping, 975 Habana, see Havana -town, 962, 975 Habarovsk (Far Eastern Soviet -university, 964 Region), 1281 Harne (Finland), 868 Habus lands (Tunis), 926 Hamilton (Bermuda), 270 Haddington, 18 - (New Zealand),. 418 Hadramaut (Arabia), 694 -(Ohio), 623 Hafnarfjordur (Iceland), 1019 -(Ontario), 311, 343; university, Hagen (Prussia), 962 343 Hagerstown (Maryland), 583 - (Scotland), population, 18 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 983 - (Victoria), 883 Hague, The (Netherlands), 1189 Hammond (Indiana), 569 Haifa (Palestine), 199; port, 208; Hampshire, 13 town, 199, 208 Hamtramck (Mich.), 589 Haifong (Fr. Indo-China), 907, 911 Hangchow (China), 774; port, 774 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 695 Hankow (China), 77 4 ; iron near, Hainaut (Belgium), 718 778 Haiti, 886, 998 .qg -port, 774 -area and population, 999 Hannibal (Missouri), 596 - commerce, 1000, 1001 Hanoi (Tonking), 906, 911 ; univer­ -constitution and govt., 998, 999 sity, 906, 911 -defence, 1000 Hanover, school, 964 ; town, 962, - finance, 999, 1000 964 - fiscal representative to supervise Hanyang (China), port, 774 customs, 998, 999 Harbin (China), port, 774, 786 -justice, 999 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 279 -money, weights and measures, - Island !Bahamas), 288 1001 Harburg (Prussia), 962 -production, 1000 Hargeisa(Brit. Somaliland), 233, 234 -religion and education, 999 Harisinghi, ruler (Kashmir), 174 -shipping and communications, Harnosand (Sweden), 1307 1001 Harper (Liberia), 1101 Haji Hamidullah Khan, ruler Harrisburg (Pa. ), 631 (Bhopal), 165 Hartford (Connecticut), 499, 1153 Hakari (Turkey), 1345 Harvard university (Mass.), 586 Hakodate (Japan), 1079 Harz dist. (Germany), mines, 972 Halden (Norway), 1172 Hasa (Arabia), 693 Haleb, see Aleppo Haskovo (Bulgaria), 755 Haifa (A. -E. Sudan), 259 Hasselt (Belgium), 719 Halifax, population, 15 Hastings, population, 15 - (N.S.), 311, 315, 323, 840; -(Nebraska), 601 dockyard, 315; port, 323 -(New Zealand), 418 Halland (Sweden), province, 1306 Hattiesburg (Mississippi), 594 Halle-on-Saale (Prussia), 962 ; uni- Haugesund (Norway), 1172 versity, 964 Hauran (Syria), 914 Halmstad (Sweden), 1307 Hauta (Saudi Arabia), 695 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1807 Haut-Rhin (France), 881, 882 Hama (Syria), town, 915 Havana (Cuba), 811 ; town, 811 : Hamadan (Iran), 1025, 1028 university, 812 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1079 Haverhill (Massachusetts), 586 Hamangan (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Havre, Le (France), 883 Hamburg, 959, 962 Hawaii, 493, 667 llljq - area and population, 959 - air service, 669 INDEX 1423

HAW HON Hawaii, area and population, 496, Herrera (Panama), 1184 667, 668 Herstal (Belgium), 719 - defence, 508, 668 Hertfordshire, 14 - finance, 668 's Hertogenbosch (Neth. ), 1189 -government, 493, 667 Herzegovina, 137 4 (see also Bosnia -justice, 668 and the Herzegovina) - m•val yard, 510 Hesse, 959 - production and commerce, 668, - area and population, 959 669 Hevros (Greece), 983 - religion, education and welfare, Hibbing (Minn.), 592 668 Hidalgo (Mexico), state, 1112 -shipping and commnnications, Highland Park (Mich.), 589 669 High Point (North Carolina), 618 Hawke's Bay district (N.Z. ), 418 Hilla (Iraq), 1038 Hazleton (Pennsylvania), 631 Hillegersberg (Netherlands), 1139 Hebron (Palestine), 199 Hilo (Hawaii), 668 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hilversum (Netherlands), 1139 Hedma.rk (Norway), 1171 Hindenburg (Prussia), 9<12 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1139 Hirohito, emperor (Japan), 107 4 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1139 Hiroshima(Japan), 1079 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 983 Hiswa (Aden), 87 Heidelberg (Baden), 965 ; university, Hitler (Adolf), fiihrer and chan­ 965 cellor of Germany, 957 Heiho (Manchukuo), 785 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania.), Heij

HON HYD Honduras, religion, education and Huanuco (Peru), dept., 1198; town, justice, 1003 1198 -wireless stations, 1005 Huaraz (Peru), 1198 Honduras, British, 276 sqq Huauillos (Peru), guano, 1202 -area and population, 277 Hubli (India), 116 -commerce, 277 Huddersfield, population, 15 - finance and commerce, 277 Hudson Island (Pacific), 301 - shipping and communicatiom, Hudson's Bay Company, 306 278 Hue (Annam), 909 Hong Kong, 102 sqq Huelva (Spain), 1291 ; mines, 1296; ~area and population, 102, 103 town, 1291 - commerre, 104 Huesca (Spain), province, 1291 -communications, 105 Hufuf (Nejd), 695 -constitution and govt., 102 Huguenot univ. col!. (S.Af. ), 444 - defence I 04 Huila (Colombia), province, 798 -education, 103 Hull, college, 24 -exports and imports, 104, 105 Hull (Quebec), 347 -finance, lOll, 104 Hull Island (Pacific), 302 -justice and crime, 103 Hunan (China), 773, 779; wolfram, -industry, etc, 104, 105 779 -lease of territory, 102 Hunchun (China), port, 774 - money, weights and measures, 105 Hungary, 1007 sqq -teachers' training college, 103 -acquisition of territory, 1008 -university, 103 -area and population, 1008, 1009 - wireless services, 105 -commerce, 1012, 1014 Hong Kong Island, 105 -communications, 1014, 1015 Honolulu (Hawaii), 667, 668 -constitution and govt., 1007 sqq Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Japan), -defence, 1012 J 077; population, 1077 - education, 1009, 1010 Hope Island (Spitsbergen), 1181 - electoral reform bill, 1007 Hopei (China), 773, 775, 778 -finance, 1011, 1012 Hoquiam (Washington), 654 -justice and crime, 1010, lOll Hordaland (Norway), 1171 - production and industry, 1012, Hornell (New York), 614 1013 Horsens (Denmark), 828 -religion, 1009 Horsham (Victoria), 383 - signature of three-power pact, Horten (Norway), 1172 1008 Horthy, Admiral, regent of Hun- - SO('ial insurance, 1011 gary, 1007 Huntington (West Virginia), 656 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 544 Huntingdonshire, 14 Hottentots (Africa), 466 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 954 Houston (Texas), 499, 643, 644 Hupeh (China), 773 -Ship Canal (Texas), 645 Hurghada (Egypt), 860 Hova race (Madagascar), 933 Huron (South Dakota), 639 Hove, population, 15 Hutchinson (Kansas), 574 Howrah (India), 145 Hyderabad, 112, 114, 116, 172, Hrvatska (Yugloslavia), 1873 173 Hsinking (Manchukuo), 786 -area and population, 172 Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 955 -education, 117, 172 Huambo (Angola), 1224 -government, 172 Huancavelica (Peru), dept., 1198; -production, 172, 173 town, 1198 - revenue, 172 Huancayo (Peru), 1198 - town., 116, 117, 172 INDEX 1425

L\8 IND Iasi or Yassy (Rumania), 1239; Iles sous le Vent (Fr. Oceania), 955 university, 1240 Ilford, population, 15 Ibadan (Nigeria), 247 llha das Cobras (Brazil), arsenal, 7 46 Ibadhi sect (Zanzibar), 221 IIi (Sin-Kiang), 789 Ibague (Colombia), 798, 799 Ille-et-Vilaine (France), dept., 880 Ibarra (Ecuador), 842 Illinois, 495, 565 sqq Ibb (Yemen), 697 -agriculture, 514, 567, 568 Ibicni (Paraguay), mines, 1194 - area and population, 495, 566 Ibn Sa'ud, king of Hejaz and Nejd, -finance and defence, 567 694 - government, 565, 566 Ibrahim, sultan of J ohore, 194 -naval station, 511 lea (Peru), dept., 1198; town, 1198 - production and industry, 514, lye! (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; town, 567. 568 1345 - religion, education and welfare, Iceland, 1017 sqq 566, 567 -area and population, 1019 - representation, 491, 566 - British force landed for protective - wheat, 514, 567 purposes, 1019 Iloilo (Philippines), 675 -commerce, 1021, 1022 Dorin (Nigena), 247 -communications, 1022 Imad (Aden), 87 - eonstitution and govt. ,1017, 1018, Imam Yahya (Yemen), 697 1019 Imbabura (Ecuador), prov., 842 - •3ducation, 1020 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1344 - rrnance, 1020, 1021 Imperia (Italy), 1045 -justice and crime, 1020 Im11hal ( [ndia), 116, 164 -king, 1017 Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 231 -pauperism and social insurance, lndenie (Ivory Coast), gold 944 1020 Independence (Missouri), 596 -production, 1021 India (British), 106 sqq - religion, 1020 -act of 1935, 106, 107 Ichang (Uhina), port, 774 - administrations, 107 sqq lda.r (India), 177 - agriculture and industry, 125 sqq Idaho, 496, 563 sqq - air force in, 123 - agriculture, 513, 514, 565 -area and pop., Ill sqq - area, population, religion, educa- -army, commands, 123 tion, 496, 563, 564 - - European, 123, 124 - finance and defence, 564 --finance, 120 sqq -gold, 565 · --native, 124 -government, 563 -capital (New Delhi), completed, - mining, 565 109 -production and industry, 513, 514, -central Indian government, 107, 565 108 - public lands, 513, 563 - commerce, 129 sqq -religion, education and welfare, -communications, 134 564 -cotton, 127. 132, 134 -representation, 491, 563 - councils, 109 sgg - silver, 565 - - legislative and provincial, 109 - wheat, 514, 565 Bqq Ifni (Spanish Africa), 1300 --of governors, 109 -area and population, 1300 - - of governor-general, 109 aqq lfo (Nigeria), 249 --of state, 108, 109 lki Islands (Japan), 1077 - cultivat~d and uncultivatedareaa, lies de Los (W. Africa), 255, 940 124 1426 1HE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

IND INS India (British), currency, weights India (British), textile industries, and measures, 137 128 -debt, 122 -towns, principal, 114, 116 - defence, 122, 123, 125 -vessels cleared at Indian ports, 133 - education, 116 .sqq - viceroy and governor-general, 108 - executive authority, 107 sqq - wireless stations, 134, 135 - - council, 108 sqq India (French), 905 sqq -external affairs department, 109 India (Portuguese), 1223, 1226, 1227 - finance, 119 BIJIJ - area and population, 1223, 1226, - forests, 127 1227 - government and constitution, 106 Indian Reservations, see separate BIJIJ state..• of U.S.A. --in England, 107 Indian staff college, Quetta, 143 - governor-general, 108 BIJIJ -Territory (Oklahoma), 626 -governors of provinces, 109, 110 Indiana, 495, 568 sqq -high commissioner, 109 -agriculture, 514 11qq, 570 -industries, 127 sqq - area and populatiou, 495, 569 - justice and crime, 118 -communications, 5i0 - king-emperor, 106 - crops, 515, 570 - land cultivated and uncultivated, - finance and defence, 570 124 aqq - government, 568 --revenue, 121, 126 sqq -production and industry, 515. 570 -- tenure, 125 - religion, education and welfare, - languages, 113 569, 570 -livestock census, 126 -representation, 491, 568 -local self. government, 110, 111 -tobacco, 515, 570 - mineral production, 128 -wheat, 514, 570 - money and credit, 135, 136 Indianapolis (Ind.), 499, 569 -movement of the population, 113, Indians (Canadian), 343 114 Indians (U.S.A.), see sta,tes - native army, 123, 124 Indo-China (Fr.), 904, 906 sqq - navy, 123, 124 -agriculture, 907 sqq - newspapers, 118 - budgets, 907 sqq - occupations of the population, -commerce, 907 sqq 113, 128 -communications, 907, 908 -opium, 121 -education, 906, 907 - population according to language, - finance, 907 sqq etc., 112, 113 - fisheries, 905 sqq - posts, telegraphs and telephones, - govt., area and population, 906 134, 135 - imports and export., 907 sqq -provinces, 109, 110, 139 sqq -justice, 907 -provincial governments, 109, 110, -mining, 907 sqq 139 sqq - production, 907 sqq -- finance, 119 sqq - rice, 907 sqq - railways, 134 - roads, 907 sqq -relations with Indian states, 108, Indore (India), state, 165; town, 1U 110 lndre (France), dept., 880 - religion, 115, 116 Indre-et-Loire (France), dept., 880 -rice, 126 Inhambane (Port. E. A.), 1226 - secretary of state, 107 lnini (Fr. Guiana), 904, 951 -states and agencies, 112, 163 sqq Inner Mongolia, 790 -sugar, 126 Insurance, national, see invalidity -tea, 126 pensions INDEX 1427

INS IRE Insurance, social, France, 889, 890 ; Iran (Persia), production and in- Germany, 96i IIIJIJ dustry, 1027, 1028 - -Netherlands, 1141 -religion, 1025, 1026 -- Poland, 1209 Iraq (Mesopotamia), 1032 sqq -- Spain, 1293 - air mail service, 1037 --Switzerland, 1325 - area and population, 1033 Invalidity, accident, unemployment, - commerce, 1036 etc., pensions and insurance, - communications, 1037, 1038 Australia, 355 - defence, 1035 --New South Wales, 874 -education, 1033, 1034 -- Queensland, 891 - fina.nce, 1034 --South Australia, 398 -government, 1032, 1033 -- Tasmania, 408 - irrigation system, 1035 --Victoria, 384 -justice, 1034 -- Western Australia, 4 03 -king, 1032 - Denmark, 829, 830 - oil resources, development of, 1035 -Eire, 473 - production, 1035, 1036 -France, 889, 890 Ireland, Northern, 5, 72 sqq -Germany, 967, 968 -- acts concerning, 72 - Great Britain, 29 BfJq --a.rea and population, 73 -Iceland, 1020 -- births, marriages, deaths. 7 4 -Netherlands, 1141 -- boundary, 72 -New Zealand, 420, 421 -- constitution, 72 - Poland, 1209 - - education, 74 - Spain, 1289 -- electorate, 5, 6, 72 -Switzerland, 1325 --finance, 74, 75 lnvercargill (New Zealand), 418 --justice, 74 Inverell (N.S. W. ), 372 -- local government, 73 Inverness, Scotland, 18 --national insur., 76 Ionian Islands (Greece), 983 -- parliament, 72, 73 Iowa, 495, 571 sqq --production, 75, 76 -agriculture, 572 - - religion, 7 4 - area and population, 495, 571 - - representation of the people -finance and defence, 572 act, 72 - government, 571 Ireland (Eire), 469 sqq -production and industry, 572, -area and populatiun, 473, 474 573 - banking and currency, 483 - religion, education and welfare, - commerce, 480, 481 571, 572 - communications, 482 - representation, 491, 571 -constitution, 469 aqq Ipswich, population, 15 - counties and county boroughs, -(Queensland), 390 474 Iquique (Chile), 763 - defence, 478 fquitos (Peru), 1198 - education, 475, 476 Iran (Persia), area and pop., 1025 -finance, 477, 478 -commerce, 1028, 1029 -franchise, 470 -communications, 1029, 1080 -justice, 476, 477 -constitution and govt.,1024, 1025 -language, 475 -defence, 1027 - local govt., 472, 473 -education, 1026 -name of Eire restored, 470 -finance, 1026, 1027 - oireachtas, 470 -justice, 1026 - ports, 482 -king (shah), 1024 - president, 471 14:28 THE STATESMAN 8 YEAR-BOOK, 1941

IRK JAG Ireland (Eire), prime minister, etc., Italy, commerce, 1053, 1054, 1055 470, 472 - communications, 1055, 1056 -production, 479 - constitution and govemment,1041 -religion, 475 agq - representation, 470 - defence, 1049 BIJIJ - shipping, 481, 482 - education, 1046, 1047 -universities, 476 -finance, 1048, 1049 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252, 1253,1282; -grand fascist council, 1041 univ., 1253 - invasion of Greece, 982 Irvington (N.J.), 608 -justice and crime, 1048 lsa al Khalifa, shaikh (Bahrein), 700 -king and emperor, 1040 Isafjordur (Iceland), 1019 -local government, 1043 !sere (France), dept., 880 - navy, 1050 ~qq lseyin (Nigeria), 247 - new statute of the fascist party Isfahan (Iran}, 1025, 1026 (April, 1938), 1042 Isle of Ely, 13 - pauperism, 1048 Isle of Man, 11, 19, 77, 78 - production and industry, 1052 -agriculture, 78 IIJIJ -area and population, 11, 19, 77, 78 - religion, 1046 - finance, 78 - seizure of Albania, 1041 - fisheries, 53, 54 -shipping 1055 Isle of Pines {French Pacific}, 954 -Tangier protocol, 1122 Isle of Wight, 13 -territory acquired, 1041 Ismail, H. H. sultan (Kelantan), 195 - Vatican and, treaties between Ismir, see Smyrna (1929}, 1046, 1280 !sparta (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 - war declared on Great Britain, Isphahan (Iran), see Isfahan 1057 Istanbul (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Ithaca (New York), 614 -air service, 1353 Itwad (India}, 170 -town, 1345, 1346,seeConstantinople I vanove. Y oznesensk (U.S.S.R.}, 1252 - university, 1346 Ivory Coast (French), 904, 940 sqq Isthmian Canal Zone, aee Panama -area and population, 904, 9U Ita (Paraguay), 1192 - communications, 944 ltabira (Brazil), iron, 74 7 -imports and exports, 941, 944 Italian Africa, 233, 1057 sqq Iwo (Nigeria}, 247 - JEgean Islands, 1067 sqq lxelles (Brussels}, 719 Italian Ethiopia, 1060 sqq Izabal, Lake, dist. (Guatemala), 995 Italian Libya, 1057 sqq lzhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Italian Somaliland, 1066, 1067 Izmir (Smyma) (Turkey), vilayet, -boundaries, 259, 1066 1345 ; town, 1345 - invasion by British imperial - (lsmit), naval base, 1350 troops, 1066 Italy, 1040 sqq Jackson (Michigan), 589 -agriculture, 1052 - (Mississippi), 594 -air force, 1050 -(Tennessee}, 641 -area and population, 1043 sqq Jacksonville (Florida), 499, 560 -army, 1049 sqq Jaen (Spain), 1291,1296; town, 1291 --African, 1057 1qq Jaffa (Palestine), 199; port, 208 ; -chamber of deputies replaced by town, 199, 208 chamber of the fasci and J affna (Ceylon), 93 corporations, 1042 Jafrabad (India), 178 -chief of govt., 1043 Jagatjit Singh Bahadur, ruler -colonies, etc., 233, 1057 Bqq (Kapurthala), 176 INDEX 1429

JAI JER Jains (India), sect, 115 Japan, money, weights and measures, J aipur (India), state, 177 1089 -town, 114 - navy, 1082 BfJIJ Jaisalmer (India), 176 -pauperism, 1080, 1081 Jalapa (Mexico), 1112 -prefectures, 1076 Jalisco (Mexico), 1112 -production and industry, 1085 Jaluit Island (Pacific), 1096 -religion, 1079 Jamaica, 282, 285 sqq -shipping, etc., 1087 -area and population, 286 Japanese abroad: - communications, 287 -in America, 1078 -constitution and government, - in Asia, 1078 286 - in Australasia, 1078 - dependencies, 286 sqq - in China, 1078 - education, 286 - in Europe, 1078 -finance and commerce, 287 - in Hawaii, 668 - justice, 286 - in Korea, 1090 - production, 287 - in U.S.A., 494, 498, 546, 664 -religion, 286 Jaraboob (Italian Africa), 1058 Jambol (Bulgaria), 755 Jari Gharkhadi (India), 171 Jambughoda (India), 169 Jauf (Nejd), oasis, 698; town, Jamestown (St. Helena), 230 695 -(New York), 614 Java (Netherlands E. I.), 1150 sqq Jammu and Kashmir, 112, 173, -agriculture, 1154 174 - area and population, 1150 -area and population, 173 -bank, 1157 -government, 173 -coal, 1155 -production, 173 - defence, 1158, 1154 Jamnagar (India), 116 -education, 1151, 1152 Jamshedpur (India), 147 - finance, 1152, 1153 Jamtland (Sweden), 1366 - imports and exports, 1154, 1155 Janesville (Wis.), 659 -land tenure, 1154 Jan Mayen Is. (Norway), 1181 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1156 Jannina (Greece), see Yannina -production and industry, 1154, Japan, 1074 sqq 1155 -agreements with China, 1078, 1094 - railways, 1156 -air communications, 1088 - shipping and communications, -area and population, 1077 sqq 1156, 1157 -army, 1081 Bqq -tea, 1154 -commerce, 1086, 1087 J awhar (India), 167, 168 -communications, 1087, 1088 Jebal Sbammar (Arabia), 693 - constitution and government, Jebel Druze (Syria), government, 1075, 1076 915 -defence, 1081 aqq J edda (.Arabia), 693, 695, 696 -dependencies, 773, 1077, 1078, Jefferson City (Missouri), 596 sqq Jehol (Manchukuo), 785 -education, 1079, 1080 J ehol (Inner .Mongolia), 790 -emperor, 1074 Jena (Germany), 965; university, - finance, 1080, 1081 965 - foreign possessions, 773, 1077 sqq Jerash (Trans-Jordan), 211 -justice and crime, 1080 Jerez (Spain), 1291 - leased territory, 1078, 1095, 1096 Jersey, 19, 78, 79 - local government, 1076, 1077 -area and population, 19 -mandate, 1077, 1096, 1097 Jersey City (New Jersey), 499, 608 1430 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

JER KAM Jerusalem (Palestine), 198 sqq; city, Jujuy (Argentina), province, 704 ; 198 sqq; university, 201 sugar, 708 Jervis Bay, naval col. (Australia), Jullundnr (India), 116 353 Jumet (Belgium), 719 Jesar (India), 170 Jumkha (India), 170 Jesselton (Borneo), 89 Junagadh (India), 178 J ethou Island, 19 Juneau (Alaska}, 664 Jette (Brussels), 719 Jun!n (Peru), dept., 1198 Jewish colonies (Argentina), 709 Junk (Liberia), 1101 --(Palestine), 197 Bqq Jura (France), dept., 880 Jewish national home, 197, 198 Juticalpa (Honduras), 1003 Jewish Aut. S. S. Republic, 1250 Jutland (Denmark), 828 Jewish Autonomous Territory of the Far East (U.S.S.R.), 1253 Kaliadino-Balkaria (U.S.S.R.), 1250 Jews in China, 775 Kabul (Afghanistan), 685 sqq; uni- -in Russia, 1253 versity, 685 ; wireless stn., 687 - in Turkey, 1346 Kachhi (Baluch.), 144 -in Yugoslavia, 1374 K:adana (India}, 169 Jhalawar (India), 176 Kadievka (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Jhi.nsi (India), 116 Kaduna (Nigeria), 247, 249 Jhelum Valley (Kashmir), 173 Kafr el-Zayat (Egypt), 850 Jig-me Wang-chuk, ruler (Bhutan) Kagoshima (Japan), 1079 734 Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii), 667 J!nd (India), state, 176 K'ai-ieng (China), 775; Jews at, 775 Jinja (Uganda), 219 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 433 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1164 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land (Pacific), 432 Jinotepe (Nicu.ragua), 1164 Kaisouan ('runis), 926 Jinsen (Japan), 1090, 1092 Kakar Khurasan (Baluchistan), 143 Jipijapa (Ecuador), hats, 945 Kakata (Liberia), 1101 Jiral Kamsoli (India), 170 Kaiaat Mudawara (Trans-Jordan), Joio Pessoa (Brazil), 744 211 Jodhpur (India), 176; town, 116 Kalahari Desert (S. W. Af. ), 465 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 448, 461; Kalamata (Greece), 983 univ., 444 Kalamazoo (Michigan), 689 Johns Hopkins univ. (Md. ), 583 Kalat (Baluchistan), 143, 164 Johnson City (Tenn.), 641 Kalgan (Inner Mongolia.), 790 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 631 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust. ), 402, 405 Johore State (Unfed. Malay States), Kalimpong (Bhutan), 734 193 sqq Kalinin (U.S.S.R.}, 1250, 1252 -ruler, 194 Kalisz (Poland), 1209 Joliet (Illinois), 566 Kalmar (Sweden), 1306; town, 1307 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1306; town, Kalmnck, Region of the (U.S.S.R.), 1307 1250 Joplin (Missouri), 596 Kalmuck race (Sin-Kiang), 789 Joshin (Korea), 1092 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Jost-Van-Dykes Is. (W.I.), 291 Kalymnos (lEgean), 1067 Joyania (Brazil), 743 Kamaran (Kuria Muria Islands), 88 Juan Fernandez Is., wirele~sstn., 769 Kambove (B. Congo), copper, 730 Jubaregion (It. Somaliland), 213, 264 Kamchatka (Siberia), 1281 Jubbulpore (India), 116, 150 Kamenskoye (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Judea (Palestine), dist., 206 Kamerun, see Cameroon Jugo-Slavia, 1370 sqq (see al1o Kamloops (Brit. Columbia), 334 Yugoslavia) Kampala (Uganda), 219 INDEX 1431

KAM KEI Kampen (Netherlands), 1139 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1307 Kampot (Cambodia), 910 Karlsruhe (Baden), 962, 964 Kanai (Hawaii), 668 Karlstad (Sweden), 1307 Kanazawa (Japan), 1079 Karonga (N yasaland), 227 Kandahar (Afghan.), 685, 686 Karpathos (1Egean ), l 067 Kandy (Ceylon), 93 Kars (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Kanem (French Equat. Africa), 931 Karyai (Greece), 983 Kaniet I. (Bismarck Arch.), 433 Kasai (Belgian Congo), 728 Kano (Nigeria), 247 Kasama (N. Rhodesia), 242 Kanoda (India), 170 Ka8han (Iran), 1025 Kanowit (Sarawak), wireless station, Kashgar (Sin-Kiang), 789 92 Kashgaria (Sin-Kiang), 789 Kansas, 495, 573 sqq Kashmir, area, etc., 112, 173, 17 4 -agriculture, 514, 574, 575 -government, 173 -area and population, 495, 573, 574 Kasla-pagi·nu-Nuvadu (India}, 170 -finance and defence, 574 Kassa (Hungary), 1009, 1012 - governn1ent, 573 Kassala (A.-E. Sudan), 260 -ruining, 575 Kas>el (Prussia), 962 - production and industry, 57 4, 57 5 Kastamonu (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; - religion, education and welfare, forest, 1351 574 Kataghan-Badakhshan (Afghan.), -representation, 491, 573 685 - university, 57 4 Katanga (Belgian Congo), 728, 730 -wheat, 514, 575 Katm{mdu (Nepal), 1132 Kansas City (Ka.), 499, 574 Katoomba (New South Wales), 372 - -- federal reserve bank, 531 Katowice (Poland), 1209 Kansas City (MisHouri), 499, 596 Katrineholm (Sweden), 1307 Kansu (China), province, 77"J Kauai Island (Hawaii), 667 Kaokoveld (S. W. Africa), 465 Kaulun, see Kowloon Kaolak (Senegal), 942, 943 Kaunas, see Kovno Kapit (Sarawak), 91 Kaura Narnoda (Nigeria), 249 Kapurthala (India), state, 176 Kavieng (New Ireland), 434 Karachi (India), 114; air mail, 48; Kawasaki (Japan), 1079; naval yard, trade, 132 1083 Karafuto (Japan), 1077, 1078, 1095; Kayan race (Sarawak), 91 population, 1078, 1095 Kayes (Fr. W. Africa), 943, 946 Karaganda (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kayseri (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; Kara-Kalpak (U.S.S.R.), Aut. town, 1345 S.S.R., 1277 Kazakh (U.S.S.R.), 1247, 1251, 1277 Karamoja (Uganda), 218 Kazakstan (U.S.S.R.), 1277; univ., Karatchayev (U.S.S.R.), Auton. 1253 Repub., 1250 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1252; univ., 1253 Karauli (India), state, 176 Kazvin (lra!J), 1025 Karbala (Iraq}, 1033 Kearney (N.J.), 608 Karchi (1Egean), 1067 Kecskemet (Hun~ary), 1009 Karelia (Russia) Autonomous S.S.R., Kedah (Unfed.l\1alay States), 193 6qq 1250 -ruler, 194 Karelo-Finnish Soviet Republic, Keeling Islands (Malay), 188 1247, 1250 Keene (N.H.), 606 Karikal (French India), 905 Keewatin dist. ( N.. W. Territory), Karkar Island (New Guinea), 433 351 Karlshamm (Rweden), 1307 Keighley, population, 15 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1307 Keijo (Korea), 1090, 1092 1432 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

KEL KIN Kelantan (Unfed. Malay States), 193 Kharkov (Ukraine) town, 1252, 1266; sqq univ., 1253 - ruler, 195 Khartoum, 259, 260; Gordon college, Kelowna (Brit. Columbia), 334 260 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -North, 259 Keniti·a (Morocco), port, 1129 Khasi States (India), 141 Kenmore (N.Y.), 614 Khehit, see Kalat Kenosha (Wisconsin), 659 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kent, 14 Khetran, see Barkhan tahsil Kentucky, 495, 575 sqq Khirghiz race (Sin-Kiang), 789 -agriculture, 515, 577 Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1279 -area, pop., education, 495, 576 Khorab (S .. W. Afr. ), 466 - finance and defence, 577 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1279 -government, 575 Khorramshahr (Iran}, 1025, 1028 - production and industry, 515, 577 -wireless station, 1030 -religion and welfare, 576 Khotan (Sin-Kiang), 789 -representation, 491, 575 Khurasan (Iran), 1027 - tobacco, 515, 577 Khyber (Ind.}, 175 -wheat, 577 Kiangnan dockyard (China), 777 Kenya Colony and Protectorate Kiangsi (China), 773 (Brit. E. Africa), 213 sqq Kiangsu (China), province, 773, 778 - agriculture and mining, 215 Kidal (Fr. Sudan), wireless stn., -area and population, 214 946 -commerce and shipping, 215, Kiel (Prussia), 962, 965; univ., 965 216 Kielce (Poland), 1209 -communications, 216, 217 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1251, 1252, 1253, - tinance, 214, 215 1266; univ., 1253 -government, 213, 214 Kigezi (Uganda), 218 -governor, 214 Kildare (Eire), 474 - religion, education and justice, Kilifi, port (Kenva), 216 214 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 435 Kenyah race (Sarawak), 91 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 216 Keonthal (India), 1i6 Kilkenny (Eire), 474 Kerak (Transjordan), 211 Kilkis (Greece), 983 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kilmarnock, population, 18 Kerki (Turkmenistan), 1278 Kilwa (Tanganyika), 267 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1139 Kimberley (S. Africa), 443, 456 Kerkyra, see Corfu Kincardine (Scotland), 18 Kermadec Islands (N.Z.), 431 Kinchow (Kwentung), 1096 Kerman (Iran), 1025, 1027; wireless King George's I. (French Oceania), station, 1030 955 Kermanshah (Iran), 1025 King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen),ll81 - wireless station, 1030 Kingston (Canada), royal military Kerrong ('l'ibet), 1132 college, 315, 343; university, Kerry (Eire), 474 343 Kesteven (Lincolnshire), 14 Kingston (Jamaica), 286 Ketchikan (Alaska), 664 -(New York), 614 Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kingston-on-Soar, college, 24 Khaibar Pass (Afghanistan), 685 Kingston-upon-Hull, 15 Khairpur, state (India), 176 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 294 Khakass (U.S.S.R.), 1250 King William's Town (Cape Colony), Khanaqin (Iraq), 1035 456 Kharan state (Baluchistan), 164 Kinross (Scotland), 18 INDEX 1433

KIO KRI Kionga Triangle (Port. E. Af. ), 1225 Kongmoon (China), port, 774 Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto Kongolo (B. Congo), 7:H Kipini (Kenya), 215 Kania (Turkey), see Kouya Kirghiz Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1247, Konigsberg (Pruss.), 962 ; port, 975 1251 - university, 965 Kiriu (Manchukuo), prov., 785 ; Konisomolsk (U.S. R. R. ), 1252 town, 786 Konstantinovka (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kirkcaldy, population, 18 Konya (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 18 -town, 1345 Kirklareli(Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Kopparherg (Sweden), prov., 1306 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1033; oil, 1035 Korat (Thailand), 1338 Kirli (India), 171 Korye (Albania), 690 Kirovo (U.S.S.R.), 1250, 1252 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, 262; Kirov-abad (U.S S.R.), 1252 gum forests, :262 Kir~1ehir (Turkey), vilayet, 1315 Korea (Tyosen), 1078, 1090 sqq Kish (Iraq), 1037 -area and population, 1077, 109() Kishengarh (India), 176 -commerce, 1092, 1093 Kisrnayu (Ita!. Somaliland), 1066 - finance, 1091 Kispest (Hungary\, 100\l -government, 1077, 1078, 1090 Kisumu (Kenya), 214 -production, 1091, 1092 Kiswahili, see Swahili -religion and education, 1091 Kiukiang (China), port, 774 -shipping, etc., 1093 Kiu:agchow (China), port, 774 Koritza (Albania), 690 KiuBhiu Island (Japan), 1077 Kosova (Albania), 690 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 728 Kosso>o (Albania), 690 Kj

KRI LAM Kristianstad (Sweden), 1306; town, Kweichow (China), province, 773 1307 Kyoto (Japan), 1079 ; nniv., 1080 Kristiansund (Norway), 1172 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 98, 99 Kristiuehamn (Sweden), 1307 Kyushu university (Japan), 1080 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1306 La Asuncion (Venezuela), 1365 Kronstadt (U.S.S.R.), dockyard, Labasa (Fiji), wireless station, 299 1256 Labrador, 279 (see also Newfound· Kroumen (Ivory Coast), 940 land and Labrador) Krutown (Liberia), 1101 Labnan (Straits Settlements), 91 Bqq, Kru tribes (Liberia), 1101 183, 189 KrugersJorp (South Africa), 443, 461 Labyrinth Islands (Andamans), 140 Kuala Krai (Kelantan), 195 Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 154 Kuala Lumpur (Fed. Malay States), La Ceiba (Honduras), 1003 190 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Kuala Trengganu (Malaya), 195 1323 Kuching (Sarawak), 91 Lackawanna (New York), 614 Kuibishev (Samara) (U.S.S.R.), 1252 La Condamine (Monaco), 1120 Kulja (Sin-Kiang), province, 789 Laconia (Greece), 983 Kulumadau (P11pua), 413 Laconia (N.H.), 606 Kum (Iran), 1025 Lacrosse (Wisconsin), 659 Kumamoto (Japan), 1079 Ladakh (Kashmir), 173 Kumasi or Coomassie (Ashanti), 252, Ladario de Matto Grosso (Brazil), 254 arsenal, 7 46 Kumbakonam (India), 116 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 231 Kunsan (Korea), port, 1092 La Dorada (Oolom. ), 802 Kuomintang, the (China), 771 Ladrone or Marianne Is. (Pacific), 432, Kuopio (Finland), dept., 868; town, 1096 869 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 24 Kurd race (Turkey), 1345 Lafayette college, Easton (Penn.), Knre (Japan), 1077, 1083; arma- 632 ment wks., 1083 Lagos (W. Africa), 246, 247 Kuria Island (Pacific), 302 -port, 249 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 88 - wireless station, 249 Kurile Islands (Japan), 1077 Lahore (India), 114, 158 Knrram (India), 175 Lahti (Finland), 869 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1013 Kiirun (Formosa), 1094 Lake Copais (Greece), 988 Knshalgarh (India), 17 6 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1306 Knstendil(Bulgaria), 755 Lakehurst (New Jersey), 511 Kut (Iraq), 1033 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 995 Kiltahya (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Lake Malaren (Sweden), 1306 Kutais (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Lake Poop6 (Bolivia), salt at, 738 Kuti (Tibet), 1132 Lake Tchad {Fr. Sudan), 946 Kuwait, State of, 69 4, 699; popula­ Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1306 tion, 699 Lake Vattern (Sweden), 1306 Kwang·Chau-Wan (China), French Lakewood (Ohio), 623 lease of, 77 4, 904, 906, 912 La Libertad (Peru), dept., 1198 --(Fr. China), 774, 912 La Linea (Spain), 1291 Kwango (Belgian Congo), 728 Lamaism, in Mongolia, 789 Kwangsi (China), province, 773 - in Tibet, 7 88 Kwangtung (Chin11), 773 Lambayeque (Peru), dept., 1198 -(Japanese), 1078, 1095, 1096 Lamia (Greece), 983 INDEX 1435

LAM LEL Lamy, Fort (Fr. Congo), 930 Latgale (Latvia), 1100 La lliosquitia (Honduras), 1003 Latium, 1044 (see also Rome) Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 1150 Latvia, 1100, 1273 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 213 - area and popula.tion, 1273 -port, 216 - commerce and communications, Lanni Island (Hawaii), 667 1274 L!Lnark, Scotland, 18 -education, 1273 Laneashire, 14 - tinance, 1273 Lancaster, population, 15 - incorporated into the U.S.S.R., Laneaster (Ohio), 6~3 1100, 1247, 1273 - (Pennsylvania), 631 -production and industry, 1274 Landes (France), dept., 880 Launceston (Tasmania), 408 Landskrona (Sweden), 1307 Laurel (Miss.), 594 Lango (Uganda), 218 Laurium(Greece), mines, 988 Lan11ing (Michigan), 589 Lausanne (Switz.), 1323 Lan··tao Island (Hong Kong), 102 - treaty of, 1344 Laoighis (Eire), 474 -university, 1324 Laon Territory (Fr.), 904, 906, 912 Lautoka (Fiji), 299 -area and population, 904, 911, 912 Lavallrja (Uruguay), 1358 -government, 904, 906, 911, 912 Laval university (Canada), 347 - products, 912 La Vega (Dominican Repub.), 837 La Palma (Panama), 1184 Lavongai Is. (Pacific), 434 La Pampa (Argentina), 704 Lawas (Sarawak). 92 La Paz (Bolivia), 736 ; town, 736; Lawsa (Gold Coast), 255 university, 737 Lawrence (Kans.), 574 - (Mexico), 1112 - (Massachusetts), 686 La P1ata (Argentina), 704, 705; Lead (South Dakota), 639 courts, 705 ; uniYersity, 705 Leavenworth (Kansas), 574 Lapps, Sweden, 1306 Lebanese Republic (Syria), 915; Lam (Venezuela), state, 1365 mines, 916 Lamche (Morocco), 1123 Lebanon, 916, 917 Lar11mie (Wyoming), 662 Leece (Italy), 10!1.5 Larosdo (Mexico), 1116 Leeds, pop.. 15 ; university, 23, 24 La :Rioja (Arg.), prov., 704, 709 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1139 Larissa (Greece), 983 ; town, 983 Leeward Islands (British), 282, 289 Larnaca (Cyprus), 98, 99 sqq La Romana (Dom. Republic), 837 Leeward Islands (Fr. Pacific), 956 Larvik (Norway), 1172 Leghorn (Livorno) (Italy), 1050; Las Bela (Baluchistan), 143, 164 port, 1056 - Jlam of, 164 Le Hhre (France), 883 Lashkar (India), 116 Leicester, population, 16 ; college, 24 I.a.s Palmas (Canary Is.), 1291 J.eiccstershire, 14 - area and population, 1291 Leiden (Netherlands), 1139; univ. La iSpezia (Italy), 1045 (closed by Germans), 1141 Lassithi (Greece), 983 Leigh, population, 16 Las Tablas (Panama), 1184 Leinster (Eire), 474 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 611; - area and population, 474 university, 611 - religion, 47 5 Latacunga (Ecuador), 842, 844 Leipzig (Saxony), town, 962 Latakia (!:lyria), 914 Bqq -university, 965 -government, 915 Leiria (Portugal), district, 1215 -town, 915 Leitrim (Eire), 474 Lateran, the (Rome), 1230 Leland Stanford Jr. univ. (Cal.), 547 1436 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

LE LIS Le Locle (Switz.), 1323 Libia Italiana, area and population, Le Mans (France), 884 1058 Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), town, - commerce, l 059 1209 -communications, 1059, 1060 Leninakan (Armenia), 1252 - defence, 1059 Leningrad (U.S.S.R ), 1252, 1253, - education, 1059 1256 ; univ., 1253 -finance, 1059 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1278 - frontier agreement, 1058 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -government, 1058 Lennoxville (Canada), univ., 347 -invasion by British and imperial Leon, Nuevo (Mexico), 1112 troops, 1058 - (Nicaragua), 1164; univ., 1164 -justice, 1058 - (Spain), province, 1291, 1296 -production and industry, 1059 Leopold II Lake (Belg. Congo), - railways, 1060 728 - war on Gt. Britain declared by Leopold III (king of the Belgians), Italy, 1057 715 Libreville (Fr. Congo}, 930, 931 Leopoldville (Belg. Congo), 728, Libyan desert (Egypt), 940 731 Lidingo (Sweden), 1307 Lepcha race (Sikkim), 177 Lidkiiping (Sweden), 1307 Leribe district (Basutoland), 234 Liechtenstein, 1105 Lerida (Spain), province, 1291; town, - area and population, 1105 1291 -reigning prmce, 1105 Lero (.iEgean), 1067 Liege (Bel g.), 718 ; town, 719 ; Leros (.iEgean), 1067 university, 720 Lesbos (Greece), 983 Lierre (Belgium), 719 Leskovatz (Yugoslavia), 1373 Lifou Island (French Pacific), 1l54 Les Saintes (French W. Indies), 950 Liguria (Italy), 1044 Lesser Antilles, 950 Lihou Island, 19 Lethbridge (Canada), 330, 331 Likoma (Nyasaland), 22i Leticia (Colombia), 798 Lille (France), 883; univ., 886 Levallois-Perret (France), 884 Lilongwe (Nyasaland), 227 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 946 Lima (Ohio), 623 Levuka (Fiji), 299 - (Peru), dept., 1198 ; town, 1198, Lewiston (Maine), 581 -university, 1200 Lexington (Kentucky), 576 Limasol (Cyprus), 98 Leyte Is. (P.I.), 674 Limbang (Sarawak), 91 Layton, population, 16 Limbdi (India), 178 Lhasa (Tibet), 773, 788 Limbe (Nyasaland), 227 Liaotung Penin., 1078, 1095 Limbourg (Belgium), province, 718 Liberia, 1100 sqq Limburg (Netherlands), 1138, 1144; -area and. population, 1101 coal, 1145 -communications, 1103 Limen Vatheos (Greece), 983 - constitution and government, Limerick (Eire), 474; rounty 1100, 1101 borough, 4 7 4 ; port, 482 -defence, 1102 Limoges (France), 884 - finance, 1102 Limon (Costa Rica), 805 -production and commerce, 1102, -port, 808 1103 -town, 806 - religion. education and justice, - wireless station, 808 1101, 1102 Linares (Chile), 763 Libertad, La (Peru), dept., 1198 - (Spain), 1291 Libia Italiana, 1057 Lincoln (Nebraska), 601 INDEX 1437

LIX LOT Lincoln, population, 16 Logroiio (Spain), province, 1291 ; Lincolnshire, 14 town, 1291 Lindi (Tanganyika), 267 Loikaw (Burma), 181 Lindsey (Lines.), 14 Loir-et-Cher (France), dept., 880 Linea, La (Spain), 1291 Loire (France), dept., 880 Lingah (Iran), port, 1029 - Haute (France), dept., 880 Linkoping (Sweden), 1307 - Inferieure (France), dept., 881 Linz (Germany), 962 Loiret (France), dept., 881 Lippe (Germany), 959 Loja (Ecuador), 842 ; town, 842 Lipso (JEgean), 1067 Lokeren (Belgium), 719 Lisbon (Portugal), telephones, 1221 ; Lomas de Zamora (Arg. ), 705 town, 1215, 1216; univ., 1216 Lombardy (Italy), 1044 Lismore (Nsw South Wales), 372 Lombok (Dutch East Indies), 1151 Lisso (.lEgean), 1067 Lome (Togo), 947 Lith (Hejaz), port, 695 Lomond (Newfoundland), paper Lithgow (New South Wales), 372 mills, 280 Lithuania, 1106 London, population of, 17 - area and population, 1275 -boroughs, 9, 10 -commerce, 1276 - city, area and population, 17 - education, 1275 - corporation of, 9, 10 -finance, 1275 - county of, 9, 10, 14 -incorporated into U.S.S.R., 1106, - - council, 9, 10 1247 - - finance, 42 - production, 1276 - district command, 44 Little Aden, 87 -government, 9, 10 Little Andaman Is., 140 - registration area and pop., 17 Little Cayman Is., 288 -university, 24 Little Elobey (Sp. Af. ), 1300 London (Ont. ), 311, 343; university, - a:rea and population, 1300 343 Little Makin (Pacific), 302 Londonderry (N. Ireland), county Little Rock (Arkansas), 544 and county borough, 72, 73 Littoria (Italy), 1045 Long Beach (California), 494, 54 7 Litu·i Is. (New Ireland), 434 Long Island (Bahamas), 283 Liu-Kiu Islands, see Riukiu Islands --(New Guinea), 433 Liverpool, popn., 16 ; univ., 23, 24 Longford (Eire), 474 - (N.S.W.), 372 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 303 Livingston (Guatemala), port, 996 ; Lorain (Ohio), 623 radio station, 996 Loralai (Baluchistan), 143 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 242 Lorca (8pain), 1291 Livonia (Latvia), 1100 Lord Howe Island (N.S. W. ), 372 Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1045 Lord Howe Islands, 302 - port, 1055 ; town, 1045, 1055 Lorengau (Pacific), 434 Llanquihue (Chile), prov., 763, 766 Loreto (Peru), dept., 1198 Loanda (Angola), town and college, Los Andes (Argentina), 704 1244 -(Venezuela), univ., 1365 Loango (French Congo), 931 Los Angeles (California), 499, 547 ; Lobito (Angola), 1224 customs district, 549 ; port, Lobos, Punta (Peru), guano, 1202 549; univ., 547 Lockport (New York), 614 Los Islands (West Africa), 255, 940 Locle, Le (Switzerland), 1323 Los Rios (Ecuador), prov., 842 Lod2: (Poland), 1209 Los Santos (Panama), 1184 Loga.n (Utah), 646 ; agricultural Los Teques (Venezuela), 1365 college, 647 Lot (France), dept., 881 1438 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

LOT McM Lot-et-Garonne (France), dept., 881 Lungkow (China), 774 Louis II, prince (Monaco), 1119 Luque (Paraguay), 1192 Louisiade Is. (Papua.), 414; gold, Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 242, 243 414 Lusambo (Belg. Congo), 728 Louisiana., 495, 578 sqq Lussino Is. (1 taly), 1041 - agriculture, 579 Luton, population, 16 - area and population, 495, 578 Luxembourg (Belg.), 718 - cotton, 515, 579 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 1106 sqq; - finance and defence, 579 town, ll08 -fisheries, 579 - area and population, 1108 - forests, 579 -communications, 1109 - government, 578 -constitution and govt., 1108 -production and industry, 579,580 - economic union with Belgium, - religion, educat~on ap.d welfare, 723, 1107 578, 579 -education, 1108 - representation, 491, 578 - finance, 1109 - salt and sulphur mines, 579 -grand duchess, 1106 Louisville (Kentucky), 499, 576 -invasion by Germany, 1107 Louren~'O Marques (Portuguese East -production and industry, 1109 Africa), 1225, 1226 - p1·ovisional government set up in Louth (Eire), 474 Montreal, 1108 Louvain (Belgium), 719; univ., 720 Luzern (Switzerland), 1320, 1322, Lowell (Massachusetts), 500, 586 1325 ; town, 1323 Lower Merion (Penn.), 631 Luzon Island (Philippines), 674 Lowestoft, population, 16 Lwow (Poland), see Lemberg Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 954 Lydda. (Palestine), 199 Lozere (France), dept., 881 Lynchburg (Virginia), 651 Luanda (Angola), 1224 Lynn (Massachusetts), 586 Lnang-Praban!! (Laos State), 912 Lynx Island (Pacific), 301 Luanshya (N. Rhodesia), 242 Lyons (France), 883, 886 Liibeck, 9 6 2 -local government, 879 -port, 975 - univerRity, 886 - town, 962, 975 Lyubiya (Bosnia), iron, 1377 Lublin (Poland), ~own, 1209 Lyublyana(Yugoslavia), 1373, 1375; Lucania (Italy), prov., 1044 university, 1375 Lucca (Italy), 1045 Lucerne (Switzerland), 1320, 1322, Maastrirht (Netherlands), 1139 1325 ; town, 1323 Macao (Port. China), 1223, 1227 Luchu Is. (Japan), 1077 -area and population, 1223, 1227 Lucknow (India), 114, 162 ; univ., Macaulay Island (N.Z. ), 4111 117, 162 Macedonia., 983 Luderitz (S. W. Africa), 468 Maceio (Brazil), 743, 744 Ludwigshafen (Bavaria), 962 Macerata (Italy), 1045 Lugano (Switzerland), 1323 - university, 1047 Lugo (Spain), prov., 1291 McGill university (Canada), 347 Lukiko (ass~mbly) (Uganda), 218 Machala (Ecuador), 842 Lule§. (Sweden), 1807 Mackay (Queensland), 390 Lunawada. (India), 168 McKean Island (Pacific), 301 Lund (Sweden), 1307; univ., 1308 McKeesport (Pennsylvania.), 631 Lundu (Sarawak), 91 Mackenzie (N.-W. Terr.) district, 351 Lungchingtsun (China), 774 McMaster university (Ontario), 343 Lungchow (China), port, 774 McMurray dist. (Alberta), bitumen, Lungkiang (Manchukuo), 785 332 INDEX 1439

MAO MAL Macon (Georgia), 562 Madura (Netherlands East In.), Macouria (Guiana), 951 agriculture, 1154 Macquarie Island (Tasmania), 407 -area and population, 1150, 1154 Madaga>car, 904, 932 sqq Madura (Madras), 114, 153 - a:rea and population, 904, 933 1\Iafeking (Cape Province), 237 - commerce, 935 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 234 -defence, 934 Magallanes (Chile), terr., 763 - dependencies, 933 -town, 763 -finance, 934 - wireless station, 769 -government, 932, 933 Magar race (Nepal), 1132 -ports, 935, 936 Magdalena (Colombia), 798 -production and industry, 934, 935 Magdeburg (Prussia), 962 -religion, education, justice, 933, Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 934 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 850, 851 - shipping and communications, Mahe (French India), 905 935, 336 ~iahe Island (Seychelles), 231 Madang (New Guinea), 433 M11hon (Balcares), wireless station, Madeira (Portugal), 1215 1294 -area and population, 1215 Maiana Island (Pacific), 302 Madhav college (Ujjain), 171 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 955 Madina (Arabia), sec Metlina Maidstone, population, 16 Madison (Wisconsin), 659 MaiJ.uru (Japan), shipyard, 1083 Madras (India), city, 114, 153 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1:!52 -port, 132, 154 li-Iaimana (Afghan.), 685 -university, 117, 153 Maine, 495, 580 BIJIJ Madras (province), 115, 152 sqq -agriculture, 581 -agriculture, 124, 126, 154 - area anJ. population, 495, 580, 581 -area and population, 111, 153 -education, 580, 581 - births and deaths, 114 - finance and defence, 581 - communications and commerce, -government, 580 154 -production, etc., 581, 582 - constitution and government, 109, - religion and welfare, 581 152, 153; proclamation of -representation, 491, 580 governor, 153 Maine-et-Loire (France), dept., 881 - e•lucation, 153 Mainland (Japan), 1077 -finance, 122, 154 - (Spitsbergen), 1181 - forests, 127, 154 Mainz (Hesse), 962 ---local, 111 Maio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1223 -justice and crime, 118, 153 Maiquetia (Y enez. ), wireless station, -land revenue, 121, 154 1368 ---tenure, 126 Maitland (New South Wales), 372 - native states, 17 4 Majerba (Syria), 917 -newspapers, etc., 118 Majunga (:Madagascar), 933, 935 -production and industry, 154 Makassar (Netherlands East Indies), -religion, 115, 153 1152 -university, 117, 153 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 955 Madras States (native), 17 4 Makeevka (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1198 1\Iakerere (Uganda), univ. coli., 218 Madrid (Spain), province, 1291 ; Makin, Little (Pacific), 302 town, 1291, 1292 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 181 - university, 1292 sqq Madura (Netherlands East In.), 1150, Malaga (Spain), 1291 ; town, 1291 1154 Malaita. Island (Pacifir), 302 1440 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

MAL MAN Malakand (India), 175 Man, see Isle of Man Malange (Angola), town, 1224 Manabi (Ecuador), 842 Malaren Lake (Sweden), 1306 Manado (Netherlands E. Indies), Malatya (Turkey), vilayet, 1345; 1151 town, 1345 Managua (Nic.), 1164, 1166; univ., Malay Archipelago (Portuguese pos· 1164 ; wireless station, 1166 sessions in), 1223, 1227 Manahiki Island (Cook Is.), 430 Malay States, Federated, 189 BIJIJ Manam Is, (New Guinea), 433 --- area and population, 190 Manama (Bahrein), 701 ---commerce, 192 Manil.os (Brazil), 743, 744 ---communications, 192, 193 Manche (France), dept., 881 - --constitution and govern- Manchester, population, 16; univ., ment, 189, 190 23, 24 ---education, 190, 191 - Ship Canal, 68 ---finance, 191 Manchester (N.H.), 606 --- high commissioner, 189 Manchukuo, 785 sqq ; Henry Pu ---justice and crime, 191 crowned hereditary emperor, ---production, 191, 192 786 -- British, 181 BIJIJ Manchuria. (Manchukuo), 785 BIJIJ -- Unfederated, 193 sqq -agriculture and industry, 7811,787 Malaya Straits Settlements, 181 sqq - a1rports, 787 -area and population, 182, 183 - area and population, 785, 786 -commerce, 184, 185 - commerce, 787 -communications, 186, 187 -communications, 787 -constitution, 181 - defence, 786 - defence, 184 - education, 786 - education, 182, 183 - finance, 786 - finance, 184 - government, i85, 786 -justice and crime, 184 -justice, 786 Malden (Massachusetts), 586 - minerals, 787 Malden Island (Pacific), 305 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 787 Maldive Islands (Ceylon}, 96, 97 -railways, 787, 1085 Maldonado (Pern), 1198 Mantlala.y (Burma), 179 -(Uruguay), 1358 Mandi (India), state, 176 - - town, 1358 Mandinga (Pa.nama), port, 1184 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 303 Mandingo race (Liberia), 940, 1101 Malerkotla (India), 176 Mandwa (India), 169 Malindi (Kenya), port, 216 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 430; Malines, see Mechlin wireless station, 430 Malleco (Chile), 763 Ma.ngareva Is. (French Oceania), 955 Malmedy (Belgium}, 718, 960 Mang-Ca (Annam), 909 Malmo (Sweden), 1307 Manhattan (N. York), 499, 614 .1\Ialmohus (Sweden), province, 1306 Manica district (Port. E. Af. ), 1225 Malta, 84 sqq Maniema (Belgian Congo), 728 - area and population, 85 Mauikya Barman Bahadur, ruler -commerce, 86 (Tripura), 165 - communications, 86 Manila (Philippines), 675 -constitution, 84 -mint, 679 -education, 85 Manipnr (Assam), state, 164 - finance, 85, 86 Manisa. (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; -justice, 85 town, 1345 -production, 86 Manitoba, 307, 336 BIJIJ Ma.lwa State (India), 165 -agriculture, 317, 318, 337 Iff INDEX 1441

MAN MAS Manitoba, area and population, 310, Marib (Yemen), 697 311, 336, 337 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1373 -births, marriages, deaths, 311, Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 950 337 Marii (U.S.S.R.), 1239, 1250 - communications, 887 Marinpol (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -constitution and govt., 807, 808, MHrion (Ohio), 623 336 Maritza (Bulgaria), coal, 7 58 -crops, 317, 318 Marlborough district (N.Z.), 418 -education, 313, 337 Marne (France), dept., 881 -finance, 314, 337 Marne, Haute- (France), clept., 881 -forestry, 319, 337 Maroni (Fr. Guiana), port, 951 - lieutenant-governor, 309, 336 Maronite sect (Cyprus), 98 -live stock, 319 --(Syria), 915 -minerals, 337 Marosva>arhely (Hungary), 1009 - production and industry, 317 sqq, Marquezas Is. (French Pacific), 955 337 Marrakesh (Morocco),l123 sqq - religion, 312 Marsa Fatma Eri (Eritrea), 1066 - representation, 308, 336 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 860 -wheat, 317 Marseilles (France), 883; faculties, Manilowoc (Wisconsin), 659 887 Manizales (Colombia), 798, 799 Marshall (Liberia), 1101 Mannheim (Baden), 962 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 432, 1096, 1097 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 436 Marshalltown (Iowa), 571 Mans, Le (Franee), 884 Marta, Santa (Colombia), 798 Mansfield, population, 16 Martigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1326 -(Ohio), 623 Martin1que, 90{, 952 Mansil.ra (Egypt), 850, 851 - area and population, 904, 952 Mantova or Mantua(Italy), 1045 - government, education and pro- Manuae (Cook IR. ), 430 duction, 952 Manu'a Is. (W. Samoa), 436 Maryborough (Queensland), 390 Manus Is. (New Guinea), 433 Maryhorough (Victoria), 383 Manzanillo (Cuha), 811 Maryland (IJ.S.A.), 495, 582 •ff A-Ia6 (Kanem), 931 -agriculture, 584 Maoris (N.Z.), 415agg - area and population, 495, 582, Maracaibo (Yen.), 1361i 583 -Lake (Venez.), 1367; wireless - education, 583 station, 13ti8 - finance and defence, 584 Maracay (Venezuela), 1365; wireless - govnnment, 582 station, 1368 -port, 584 Marakei Island (Pacific), 302 - production and inrlnstry, 515, 584 ~Iaramuresh (Rumania), 1238 - religion and welfare, 583, 584 Maranh!Io (Brazil), 743 - representation, 491, 582 Maras (Turkey), town, 1345 - shipping, 584 vilayet, 1345 - tobacco, 515, 584 Marburg (Germany), university, 96.5 Masai Province (Kenya), 214 Marches, the (Italy), 1044 -races, 214 Mar del Plat.a (Argentina), 705 1\lasaka (Uganda), 218 Mar1lin (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1164 Mare Is. (Cal.), navy yard, 510 Masbate Is. (P.I.), 674 Mare Island (French Padfic), 954 Mascara (Algeria), 920 Margarita Is. (Veu.), 1367 Maseru (BaHutoland), 234 Margelan (U.S.S.R.), 12~2 Mashi (S. W. Afnca), 465 Marianne Islands (Pacific), 432, 1096 Mashonaland, 238 3A 1442 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

MAS MES Maskat (Oman), see Muscat Mayotte Island (French), 936 Mason City (Iowa), 571 Mazabuka ( N'. Rhodesia), 242 Massachusetts, 495, 585 aqq Mazagan (Morocco), 1123, 1129 -agriculture, 587 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan), 685 - area and pop., 495, 585, 586 Mbabane (Swaziland), 244 - constitution and government, 585 Meath (Eire), 47 4 -crops, 587 Mecca {Arabia), 693 sqq; legislative - education, 586 assembly in, 695 - finance and defence, 587 Mechlin (Belgium), 719 -naval station, 510 Mecklenburg, 959 -production, industry and com· Mecsek Mountain (Hungary), coal, merce, 508, 587, 588 1013 -religion and welfare, 587 Medan (Dutch East Indies), 1152 - representation, 491, 585 Medellin (Colom. \, 798 ; univ., 799 - tobacco, 515 Medford (Massachusetts), 586 Massawah (Eritrea), 1065 Medford (Oregon), 628 ll1assillon (Ohio), 623 Medicine Hat {Canada), 331 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 731 Medina, El (Arabia), 693 sqq Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1164 Medinet·el.Faytlm (Egypt), 850 Matanzas (Cuba), 811 M.edj~rdah valley (Tunis), 927 Matera (Italy), 1045 Meerut (India), 114, 162 Matenr (Tunis), 927 Meknes, see llequinez Matrah (Arabia), 698 Mekran (Baluch.), 144 Matto Grosso (Brazil), 743, 744 Melbourne, 383 - diamondR, 74 7 - mint, 368, 387 Matu 1Sara.wak), 91 -port, 365 Maturin (Venezuela), 1365; wireless Melilla (Span. Af.), 1291 statiot>, 1368 Melo (Uruguay), 1358 Maui Island {Hawaii), 667 Melos (Greece), 986 Manke Island (Parry Island), 430 Meluan (Sarawak), 91 Maule (Chile), province, 763 Memphis (Tennessee), 499, 641 Mauritania (F.W.A. ), 904, 940, 941, Memramcook (New Brunswick), 838 94 2, 946, 94 7 M~ndoza (Arg.), 704; town, 705 - area and population, 904, 940, 946, Mengo (Uganda), 218 947 Mengtsz (China), port, 774 - post offices, 942 Mequinez or Meknes (M!>rocco), Mauritius, 224 sqq 1123 - area, population, etc., 225 Mercara (India), 152 - commerce, 226 Meroedes (Uruguay), 1858 -communications, 226 Merida (Mexico), 1112 - constitution and government, 224, Merida (Venez.), 1365; town, 1865 ;. 225 university, 1365 - defence, 226 Meriden (Connecticut), 553 - dependencies, 227 Meridian (Mississippi), 594 - education, 225 Merina tribe (Madagascar), 933 - finance, 225, 226 Merionethst1ire, 14 -money, weights and measures, Merksem (Belgium), 719 226 Merowe(Anglo-EgyptianSudan), 259- Mayagnana Island (Bahamas), 283 Mersin (Turkey), 1345 Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 670 Merthyr Tydfil, population, 16 Mayence, see Mainz Merv (Turkmenistan), 1278 Mayenne (France), dept., 881 Meshed (Iran), 1025. 1026, 1028 Mayo (Eire), 474 - wireless station, 1080 INDEX 1443

MES MIS

Mesopotamia, see Iraq ~liddletown (Ohio), 623 Me88enia (Greece), 983 Midlothian, Scotland, 18 Me88ina (Sicily), 1045; port, 1055 Mieres (Spain), 1291 -town, 104f, 1055 ll1ikado (Emperor), Japan, 1074 -tmiversity, 1047 Mikindani (Tanganyika), 267 Meta (Colombia), 798 Mikkeli (Finland), 868 Metapa (Nicaragua), 1164 Milan (Milano) (Italy), 1045; town, Metz (France), 884 1045; univ., 1047 Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), dept., 1\l:ildura (Victoria), 383 881 Milford (Delaware), 556 Mouse (France), dept., 881 Millsburg (Liberia), 1101 Mcvli (India), 170 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 499, 659 Mewar (India), 176 Minas (Uruguay), 1358, 1360 Mexicali (Mexico), 1112 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 743, 744; Mexico, 1112 Bqq coffee, 747; iron, 747; man­ -area and povulation, 1111 BIJIJ ganese, 747 - constitution and government, Mindanao Is. (P.I.), 674, 675 1110, 1111 Mindoro Is. (P.I.), 674 - commerce, 1116 Minia (Egypt), see Minya -defence, 1114 · Minicoy ls. (Laccadives), 154 - federal finance, 1114 Minneapolis, 499, 592 - legations closed, 1118 -federal bank, 531; univ., 592 -production and industry, 1114 Minn•sota, 495, 591 sqq sqq -agriculture, 514, 593 -religion, education and justice, -area and population, 495, 591, 592 1113 - education, 592 -shipping and communications, - finance and defence, 592, 593 1116, 1117 - government, 591 Mexico City, 1112, 1116 -production and industry, 514,593 - university, 1113 -public lands, 513 Mezica (Yugoslavia), lead, 1377 - religion and welfare, 5\l2 Miami (Florida), 499, 560 -representation, 491, 691 Michael, king of Rumania, 1236 - wheat, 6]4, 593 Michigan, 495, 588 sqq Minot (N. Dakota), 621 -agriculture, 513, 514, 590 .111insk (White Russia). 1267 ; town, - area and population, 495, 588, 589 1251, 1252, 1279; univ., 1253 - education, 589 Mim1fiya (Egypt), 851 - finance and defence, 590 Miuusinsk basin (Siberia), coal, 1282 - fish hatcheries, 590 Minya (Egypt), 851; town, 850, 851 - government, 588 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.), 904, 952 - production and industry, 514, -area and population, 904, 952 590 Miranda (Yeneznela), state, 1365 - public lands, 1\13 Mlr Ghulam Khan, Jam (Las Bela), - religion and welfare, 589, 590 164 - representation, 491, 588 Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 91 - wheat, 514, 590 - wireless station, 91 Michoacaan (Mexico), state, 1112 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 102 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Mirzapur (India), 116 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo), Misiones territory (Argentina), 704 930 Miskolc (Hungary), 1009, 1012 Middlesbrough, population, 16 Misr, see Egypt Middlesex, 14 Mississippi, 495, 593 sqq Middletown (New York), 614 - agriculture, 513, 595 1444 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

Ml~ MO:K Mississippi, area and population, 4 95, Mokgosi, Bamalete chief. 237 594 Mokhotlong ( Basutoland), 234 - cotton, 515, 595 Moknine (Tunis), 926 - education, 594 Mokpo (Korea), port, 1092 - finance and defence, 595 Moldavia (Rumania), 1236, 1238 -government, 593, 594 Moldavian Fed. Soviet Socialist -production and industry, 513, 515, Republic, 1247, 1250 595 Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 719 -public lands, 513 Molise (Italy), province, lOH - religion and welfare, 594, 595 Molndal (Sweden), 1307 -representation, 491, 594 Molokai Island (Hawaii), 667 -rice, 595 :Molotovo (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Missolonghi (Greece), 983 Molucca Islauds(Moluccoes) (N. E. I.), Missoula (Montana), 599 1151 Missouri, 495, 596 sqq Mombasa (Kenya), 214, 216 -agriculture, 514, 597 -Old Port (Kenya), 216 -area, population and education, Monaco (principality), 1119, 1120 495, 596, 597 - constitution, 1120 -cotton, 515, 597 -prince, 1119 - finance and defence, 597 -(town), 1120 - government, 596 Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1365 - productionandindustry, 514, 597, Monaghan (Eire), 474 598 l\1oncton (New Brunswick), 338 -religion and welfare, 591 Mongalla (Sudan), 217 - representation, 491, 596 Mongolia, 780, 790 -tobacco, 515, 597 Mongolia, Inner and Outer, 790 -wheat, 514, 597 - area and population, 790 Misurata (Tripolitania), 1058 - industries, 790 Mitchell (South Dakota), 639 - parliament, 790 Mitchell Island (Pacific), 301 -railway, 790, 1088 M1t Ghamr (Egypt)·, 850 Mongol-Buryat Republic, 1281 Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands), 430 Mongu (Northern Rhodesia), 242 Mitre Island (Pacific), 302 Monmouthshire, 14 Mitu (Colombia), 798 Mono Island (Pacific), 302 Mitubisi yard (Japan), 1083 Monrovia (Liberia), 944, 1101, 1103 Mizda (Tripolitania), 1058 -bank, 1104 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 227 Mons (Belgium), 719 Mobile (Ala.), 540 ; port, 541 Montana, 496, 598 sqq Mocoa (Colombia), 798 - agriculture, 513, 600 Modeliarpeth (French India), 905 Montana, area, population and Modena (Italy), 1045, univ., 1047 education, 496, 598, 599 Modlin (Poland), fort., 1210 -- finance and defence, 599, 600 Mogadiscio (Ita!. Somaliland), 1067 -government, 598 Mogador (1\Iorocco), 1123, 1129 - mining, 600 Mogilov (White Russia), 1267 - production and industry, 513, Mohales Hoek (Basutoland), 234 514, 600 Mohammed Zahir Shah (Afghan· - public lands, 513, 598 istan), 685 - religion and welfare, 599 Moheli Island (Cornaro Islands), 937 - representation, 491, 598 Mohuru Point (Tanganyika), 265 -silver, 516, 600 Moi tribes (Annam, etc.), 909 -wheat, 514, 600 Moji (.fapan), 1079 Montana region (Peru), 1201 Moka-pagi nu-Muvadn (India), 170 Montclair (N.J.), 608 INDEX 1445

MO;-.! MFK Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1120 Morocco, sultan, 1120 Monte Cristi (Dominican Repub. ), - French Zone, 1123 sqq prov., 839 - Spanish zone, 1123 sqq Montego Bay (Jamaica), 286 - - European colonisation, 1127 Montenegro, 1371 - Tangier Zone, 1123 sqq Monterey (Mexico), 1112 - - Protocol (1928), 1122 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1358, 1360 Morondava (Madagascar), 933 -town, 1358; univ., 1359 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 435 Montgomery (Alabama), 540 r.Iorvi (India), 178 Montgomeryshire, 14 Moscow(U.S.S.R.}, 1250, 1251,1252 Monticristi (Ecuador), hats, 845 -university, 1253 Montijo (Panama), port, 1184 Moselle (France), 881 Montpellier (France), 884; univ., 886 Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 1003 Montreal (Canada), 311, 347 ; fm Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1164 auctions, 321 ; port, 323 ; Mossamedes (Angola); town, 1224 university, 347 M.ossi tribes (Upper Volta), U40 Montreuil (France), 884 Most (Czechoslovakict), 820 ; c0al, Montreux (Switzerland), 1323 820 Montserrat Is. (W. I.), 289, 290 Mostaga11em (Algeria), 920 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 955 Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1373 Moose Jaw (Canada), 349 Mosul (Iraq}, 1033 ; oil, I 035 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 946 Motagua (Guatemala), banana,, 995 Moquegua (Peru), dept., 1198; town, l\lotherwell, population, 18 1198 Moulmein (Burma), 179 Moradabad (India), 116, 162 Mount Allison tmiv. (New Bruns­ Morant Cays (West Indies), 286, 288 wick), 338 Moravia, Bohemia and, protectorate Mount Athas (Greece), 984 of, 816, 817 Mount McKinley national park -abolition of cu;toms boundary lJy (Alasbt), 664 Germany, 817 Mount Titano (San 1Uarino1, 1288 Moravska (l'r.echoslovakia), 8Hl, 820, Mount Vernon (New York), 614 1373 Mouscron (Belgium), 719 Moray (Scotland), 18 Moyobamba (Peru), 1198 Morbihan (France), dept., 881 Mozambique (Portugues~ E. Africa), Morcegos (Post-India), 1226 1223 1225 1226 1227 .Mordva (U.S S.R.), 1250 - area and' popuiation,' I :223, 1225 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1171 -port, 1226 Morelia (Mexico), town, 1112 -production, 1225, 1226 Morelos (Mexico), state, 1112 - railways, 1226 Mormugao (Goa), mines, 1227 Muang-Thai, see Thailanu Mornag (Tunis), 927 Mnbarraz (Nejd), 695 Morocco, 904, 1120 sqq l\Inbende (Uganda), 218 -area and population, 1122, 1123 M:1da Abdul Aziz (ruler, Perak), 189 -commerce, 1127, 1128 M:uJanya (Turkey), 1342 -defence, 1126 l\lufulira (Northern Rhodesi~t), 242 - education, 1124 Mugla (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 -finance, 1125, 1126 --• Muhammad, H. H. (Negri Sembilan), - government, 1121, 1122 189 -justice, 1124, 1125 M uhammerah (Iran), 1 025 -production and inuustry, 1126, Muhamrah (Iran), see Mohamrnera 1127 Muharraq (Bahrein Is.), 701 -- ,hipping and communications, Mukah (Sarawak), 91 1128, 1129 Mukden (Manchuria), 786 1446 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

MOL NAT Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Prussia), 962 Nagpur (India), 114, 150; univer- Mulhouse (France), 884 sity, 117, 151 Multan (India), 116, HiS Nagyvarod (Hungary), 1008 Miinchen-Gladbaoh (Prussia), 962 Nahan (India), state, 176 Muncie (Indiana), 569 Nahara (India), 170 Munich (Bavaria), 962, 965; tech- Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 259 nical high school, 964 Nairn (Scotland), 18 - university, 965 Nairobi (Kenya), 214, 264 Munster (Eire), area and pop., 474 Nakhichevan, Soviet Soc. Rep. of, -religion, 475 1268 Miinster (Prus.), 962; univ., 965 Nakuru (Kenya), 214 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1033 Nalaghur (India), state, 176 Murcia (Spain), 1291 ; mines, 1296; Nalia. (India), 170 silk, 1296 ; town, 1291; uni­ Namanghan (Uzbekistan), 1279 versity, 1292 Namatanai (New Ireland), 434 Mures (Rumania), 1239 Namur (Belgium), province, 718; Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 town, 719 Murra9a (Nyasaland), 1226 Nanaimo (British Oolumbia), 834 Murut race (Borneo), 89 Nancy (France), 883; faculties, 887; -- (Sarawak), 91 university, 886 Murzuk (Libya), 1058 Nangam (India), 170 Mus (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 N ankauri (Nicobars), 140 Muscat (Oman), 220, 698, 699 Nanking (China), 774 Muskegon (1\lichigan), 589 Nanking government (China), 774 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 626 Nanning (China), port, 774 Mussa.u Is. (New IJuinea), 432, Nantes (France), 883 434 Nanumaga Island (Pacific), 801 Mussolini, Benito, chief of govt. Nanumea Island (Pacific), 301 (Italy), 1043 Napier (New Zealand), 418 Muttra (India), 116 Naples (Napoli) (Italy), 1045, 1047; Muwaila (Hejaz), 696 port, 1055; town, 1045, 1055 ; Muzo (()olomb.), emerald mines, 801 univergity, 1047 Mycenre (Greece), 986 Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador), 842 Myggbukta (Greenland), wireless Naricual (Venezuela), coal mine,1867 station, 1179 Nariiio (Colombia), 798; gold, 800 Mysore (India), 112, 116, 174,175 Narrogin (W. Australia), 402 - area. and population, 112, 116, Nashua (New Hampshire), 606 173, 175 Nashville (Tennessee), 4£l9, 641 -education, 175 - Fi&k univ., 641 -production, 175 Nasiraba.d tahsil (Baluchistan), 143 -town, 116 Nassau (Bahamas), 284 -university, 117 Nassau (Cook Islands), 430 Mytilene (Greece), 983 Nassjo (Sweden), 1307 Naswadi (India), 169 Nabha (India), state, 176 Natal, prov. of, 442, 458 sqq Nablus (Palestine), 202 -administrator, 458 N&eaOme (Honduras), 1003 - area and population, 442, 468 Nagar Aveli (Port. India), 1226 -coal, 449, 459 Nagasaki (Japan), 1079; shipyard, -constitution and govt., 439, 440, 1083 458 Nagorni Karabakh, auton. province - education, 444, 459 (Azerbaijan), 1268 - finance, 459 Nagoya (Japan), 1079 -gold, 449 INDEX 1447

NAT NET Nat,~], justice,

NET NEW Netherlands West Indies, 1157 sqq New Brunswick, production and in- (see also Surinam and Cura9ao) dustry, 317 sqq, 339 - air service, 1159 - religion, 312 Nettapacom (Fr. India), 905 - representation, 308, 338 N eucha tel (Switz.). 1320, 1322 -wheat, 317 -town, 1323 ; university, 1324 Newburgh (New York), 614 Neuenburg, Me Neuchiltel New Caledonia, 904, 953 sqq Neuilly-sur-Seine (l<'rance), 884 - area ancl population, 904, 953, 954 Neuquen (Argentina), 704 - depenc!encies, 954, 955 Neuteich (Danzig), 823 - government, 953 Nevada, 496, 603 sqq Newcastle, Greater (New South -agriculture, 513, 604 Wales), 372; port, 365 - area and pop .• 496, 603, 604 New Castle (Delaware), 555 - education, 604 New Castle (Pennsylvania), 631 - finanee, 604 Newcastle-on-Tyne, population, 16; -government, 603 coil., 23 - mining, 516, 604 Newchwang (China), port, 774 -production and industry, 604 N ewfvundland and Labrador, 278, -public lands, 513 307 sqq - religion and welfare, 604 -area and population, 279 -representation, 491, 603 ·-bill for suspension of constitution, - silver, 604 279 -wheat, 604 - communications, etc., 281 Nevis Island (W. Indies), 289, - constitution and government, 278, 290 279 Nevsky (U.S.S.R.), 1256 -fishing, 281 New Amsterdam (B. Guiana), 276 -imports and exports, 280, 281 Newar race (Nepal), 1132 - production, 280 Newark (Delaware), 555 -religion and education, 279, 280 Newark (New Jersey), 499, 608 -revenue and expenditure, 280 Newark (Ohio), 623 New Georgia Island (Pacific), 302 New Admiralty dockyard (U.S.S.R.), New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 340 1256 New Guinea (mandated territory), New Bedford (Mass.), 499, 586 432 sqq New Britain (Connecticut), 553 - area and population, 432 sqq New Britain Is. (New Guinea), 433, - ports, 432 sqq 434 - production, 433 sqq New Brunswick, 306, 308 sqq, 338, New Guinea, Br., see Papua, 413 sqq 339 -North Eastern, 433 -agriculture, 317 sqq, 339 New Hampshire, 495, 605 sqq -area and population, 311, 338 - agriculture, 606, 607 - commerce and communications, - area and population, 495, 605, 606 339 - customs district, 527 - constitution and government, 307, - education, 606 308 -fino nee and defence, 606 -crops, 317, 318, 339 -government, 605 --dairy output, 319 -naval station, 510 - education, 312, 313, 338 - production and industry, 606, 607 -finance, 339 -religion and welfare, 606 - fruit farming, 319 - representation, 491, 605 -lieutenant-governor, 338 - shipping, 527 - live-otock, 319 New Haven (Conn.), 499, 553; Yale - mining and minerals, 339 univ., 553 INDEX 1449

NEW NEW New Hebrides (Pacific), 303, 304, New South Wales, industrial arbi- 904, 955 tration, 375, 376 - area all'l population, 904 -justice and crime, 375 New Ireland Is. (New Gumea), 434 - production and industry, 376 sqq New Jersey, 495, 607 sqq - railways, 365, 366, 379 - agriculture, 609 -religion, 373 - area, population and education, - representation, 35:J, 371 498, 608 - tramways, 366, 379 - finance and defence, 609 -unemployment relief, 374, 375 - government, 607 -widows' pensior,s, etc., 374 --p-roduction and industry, 609, 610 New Territories (Hong Kong), 105 - religion and welfare, 609 Newton (Massachusetts), 586 - representation, 491, 607 New Westminster (B. Columbia), 334 New Kowloon (China), 103 New York (city), area and pop., 499, New Mexico, 496, 610 sqq 614 -agriculture, 513, 612 - federal bank, 531 -area, population and education, -university, 614 496, 610, 611 New York (state), 495, 612 sqq -constitution and government, 610 -agriculture, 616 - cotton, 515 - area and population, 495, 613, 614 -finance and defence, 611, 612 -constitution and govt., 612, 613 -mining. 516 - customs distri,·t, 527 -production and industry, 612 -education, 614, 615 -public lands, 513 -finance and defence, 615, 616 -- religion and welfare, 611 -local government, 613 -representation, 491, 610 - naval station, 510 Newnham college, Cambridge, 24 -port, 617 New Orleans (Louisiana), 499, 578; - production, etc., 616, 617 cu,toms district, 527 ; port, - religion and welfar~, 615 579; univ., 579 -representation, 491, 613 New Plymouth (N. Zealand), 418 -shipping, 527, 617 Newport (Kentucky), 576 - tobacco, 515 -(Mon.), population, 16 New Zealand, 297, 415 sqq -(R.I.), 6

NEW NOR New Zealand, tariff reciprocity with Nimes (France), 884 Australia, 361 Nimnle (Uganda), 217, 264 - wool, 426, 427 Ningpo (China), port, 774 Ngotshe (Natal), 458 Ningshia (China), 773 Niagara Falls (New York), 614 Ninigo Is. {Pacific), 433 Niamey (French West Africa), 946 Nippon, see Japan Nicaragua, 1163 sqq Nish (Yugoslavia), 1373 -area and population, 1163, 1164 Nissau (Solomon Is.), 435 -commerce, 1165, 1166 Nissau Island (Pacific), 433 -constitution and govt., 1163 Nisiro (}Egean), 10o7 - defence, 1165 Nistrn (Rumania), 12?9 -finance, 1164, 1165 Nisyros (JEgean), 1067 -production and industry, 1165 Nitra {Czechoslovakia\, 819 - religion, education and justice, Niuchwang, see Newchwang 1164 Nine Island (Cook Islands\, 430 -shipping and communications, Niutao Island (Pacific), 301 ll66 Nizhninovgorod (now Gorky) - wireless stations, 1166 (U.S.S.R.), 1252; university, Nice (France), 883; observatory, 887 1253 Nicobar Islands, 109, 140 Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -area and population, 140 Nkana (Northern Rhod

NOR NOR ::-lorth Carolina, agriculture, 619 Northern 1reland, representation of -area and population, 495, 618 the people act, 72 -communications, 619, 620 Northern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, -cotton, 515, 619 Northern - customs district, 527 Northern Territories (Gold Coast}, -education, 618 254 - finance and defence, 619 - area and population, 255 -government, 617, 618 Northern Territory (Australia), 354, -ports, 527 410 sqq -production and industry, 515, - area and population, 354, 411 619 - commerce, 412 -religion and welfare, 618 - communications, 365 sqq - representation, 491, 617 -defence, 357 sqq - shipping, 527 -finance, 356, 357, 411, 412 - tobacco, 515, 619 - government, 410, 411 North Dakota, 495, 620 sqq -imports and exports, 361 sqq - agriculture, 513, 621 - inhabited houses, 354 - area and pop., 495, 620, 621 -justice, 355 - erning, 72 -political agencies, etc., 175 - area and population, 73 - proclamation hy governor, 155 -births, marriages, deaths, 74 -religion, 115, 155 - boundary, 72, 73 North- West Territories (Canada), - communications, 77 307' 312, 351 - coustitution, 72 -area and population, 310, -education, 74 351 - electorate, 5, 6, 72 - constitution and government, 309, -finance, 74, 75 351 -- justice, 74 - religion, 312 - local government, .73 Norwalk (Conn.), 553 -·national insurance, 76 Norway, 1168 sqq - parliament, 72 -Antarctic Continent Dependency, -·production, 75, 76 1182 --· religion 7 4 -area and population, 1171, 1172 1452 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

l\OR OGA Norway, British Minister accredited Nuble (Chile), province, 763 to Norwegian govt. in London, N neva Esparta (V enez. }, state, 1365 1182 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), state, 1112 -commerce, 1177, 1178 Nuguria Is. (New Guinea), 433 - communications, 1179 Nuguria Is. (New Ireland), 434 -constitution and government, Nui Island (Pacific), 301 1169, 1170 Nuiafoou (Tonga), 305 -defence, 1174, 1175 Nuiatoputabu (Tong:J.), ~05 - dependencies, 1180, 1181 Nukahiva Is. (French Oceania), 955 -education and religion, 1172, 1173 Nukualofa (Tonga), 305 ; wireless -finance, 1173, 1174 station, 305 -invaded by Germany, 1170 Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 301 -justice and mime, 1173 Nuknlaelae Island (Pacific), 301 -king, 3, 1168 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 435 -pauperism, 1173 Nukunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 302 -production and industry, 1175 sqq Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 431 -shipping, 1178, 1179 Nuoro (Italy), 1045 Norwich, population, 16 Nurakita (Pacific), 301 Norwood (Ohio), 623 Nuremberg or Niirnberg (Bavaria), Nossi-Be Is. (Madagascar), 934 962 Nottingham, pop., 16; college, 24 Nusa (New Ireland), 434 N ottingharnshire, 14 Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 143 Noumea (New Caledonia), 953 Nyanza Province (Kenya), 214- - Collllge La Perouse, 954 N yasaland Protectorate, 227 sqq Nova-Goa (Port. India), 1226 -area and population, 223 Nova Lisboa (Angola); 1224 - communicat10ns, 228, 229 Novara (Italy), 1045 -education, 228 Nova Scotia, 307, 308, 340 aqq - governor, 229 -agriculture, 317 sqq, 341 -justice, 228 -apples, 319, 341 - production, 228 -area and population, 340 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1009 - births, marriages, deaths, 311, 340 Nykoping (Sweden), 1307 - commerce and communications, Nyland (Finland), 868 342 -constitution and govt., 307, 340 Oahu (Hawaii), 667 -crops, 317, 318 Oakland (California), 499, 547 -dairying, 341 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 566 -education, 313, 340, 341 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1112; town, 1112 -finance, 341 Obeid, El (A. -E. Sudan), 259 -fruit, 319, 341 Oberhausen (Prussia), 962 -justice and crime, 341 Obock (French Somali Coast), 939 - Iieut. ·governor, 309, 340 Obwalden, see Unterwald - live stock, 319 Occidental section (Paraguay), 1191 -mines and minerals, 320, 341 Ocean Island (Pacific), 302 - production and industry, 317 sqq, Oceania (Brit.), 82, 296 sqq 341, 342 - (French), 904, 955 sqq - religion, 312 -area and population, 904, 955 - representation, 308, 340 Odense (Denmark), 828 -wheat, 317 Odessa (U.S.S.R), 1252, 1266; uni- Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1373 vel·sity, 1253 Novocherkassk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Offaly (Eire), 47 4 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Ofu Island (Samoa), 681 Novo-Sibirsk (Siberia}, 1252, 1282 Ogasawarajima (Bonin Is.}, 1077 INDEX 1453

OGB ORA Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 247 Ontario, apples, 319 Ogden (Utah), 646 -area and population, 310, 311, Ogdensburg (New York), 614 343 O'Higgins (Chile), 763 -births, marriages, deaths, 311 Ohio, 495, 622 sqq - communications, 344 -agriculture, 514, 624, -constitution and government, 307, - area, population and education, 342 495, 622, 623 -crops, 817 .•qq - finance and defence, 624 -dairy output, 319 -government, 622 -defence, 314 sqq - production and industry, 514, - education, 313, 343 515, 624, 625 - finance, 314, 343 - religion and WCJlfare, 623, 624 - forestry, 344 -representation, 491, 622 -lieutenant-governor, 342 -tobacco, 515, 624 -live stock, 819, 844 -wheat, 514 - mining, 844 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 227 - prodttction and industry, 317 sqq, Oirat (U.S.S.R.), 1250 343, 344 Ois

ORA PAD Orange Free State Province, repre- Osowiec (Poland), fort, 1210 sentation, 439, 440 Ossyek (Yugoslavia), 1373 -wheat, 448 Ostend (Belgium), 719 Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Ostergotland (Sweden), prov., 1306 Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Ostersund (Sweden), 1307 Orebro (Sweden), 1306 ; town, 1307 Ostfuld (Norway), 1171 Oregon, 496, 628 B!Jfl Ostpreussen, 960 -agriculture, 514, 629 Ostrava (Czechoslovakia), 819, 820 -area, population and education, Oswego (New York), 614 496, 628, 629 Otago (N.Z.), dist., 418; univ., 419 - finance and defence, 629 Otaru (Japan), 1079 - government, 628 Ottawa (Canada), 311, 322, 343 -mining, 516, 630 -port, 323 -production and industry, 629, 630 - university, 343 -public lands, 511!, 628 Ottumwa (Iowa), 571 -religion and welfare, 629 Otuzoo (Peru), cocaine, 1202 - representation, 491, 628 Ouahigourya (Fr. Sudan), 946 - shipping, 630 Oudh, see United Provinces -wheat, 514, 630 Oudjda (Morocco), 1123 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Oudtshoorn (Cape Colony), 456 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Ouezzan (Morocco), 1128 Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Oulgaret (French India), 905 Orense (Spain), province, 1291 Oulu (Uleiborg) (Finland), 868; Oriental section (Ecuador), 842, 1911 town, 869 Oriente (Cuba), province, 811 Ouolof tribes (Senegal), 940 Orissa (India), 156 ; area, popu- Outer Mongolia, 790 lation and religion, 156 Ovambo race (S.-W. Africa), 466 - communications, 157 Overysel (Netherlands), 1138, 1144 -constitution and government, 156 Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1291, 1296 -proclamation by governor, 156 -coal, 1296 -education, 156 -town, 1291 - finance, 157 -university, 1292 -justice and crime, 157 Owensboro' (Ky.), 576 -land revenue, 121 Oxford, population, 16 ; university, -production and industry, 157 23, 24 - newsp~pers, 118 Oxford Home-Students, society of, Orizaba (Mexico), 1112 24 ; women's college, 24 Orkney Isles, population, 18 Oxfordshire, 14 Orlando (Florida), 560 Oyapoc (French Guiana), 951 Orleans (France), 884 Oyo (Nigeria), 247 Orne (France), dept., 881 Oro El (Ecuador), province, 842 Paarl (Cape Colony), 466 Orrefors (Sweden), 1312 Pacelli, Eugenio (Pius XII), 1280 Oruro (Bolivia), 736; town, 786 Pachuca (Mexico), 1112 Osaka (Japan), 1079; nniv., 1080 Pacific Is. (Br.), 300 sqq, 429 sqq Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1174 -- high commissioner, 297, 300 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 659 - (French), 904, 95.0 sqq Oshogho (Nigeria), 247 - (Japanese mandate), 1096 Oslo (Norway), formerly Kristiania, Padang (Neth. East Indies), 1162 town, 1171, 1172; university, Paderborn (Germany), 964 1172 Pauua or Padova (Italy), 1045; uni­ Oslofjord (Norway), fort, 1174 versity, 1047 Osmania Univ. (Hyderabad), 117 Paducah (Kentucky), 576 INDEX 1455

PAE PAR Paernu (Estonia), sec Parnu Palitana (India), 178 Pago Pago(Samoa), naval station, 680 Palma (Baleares), 1291 Pahang (Fed. Malay St.), 189 aqq Palmas, Las (Canary lslantls), 1291 Pahlavi (Iran), 1028 Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 430 Paisley, population, 18 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 418 Paita. (New Caledonia), 954 Pamplona (Spain), 1291 Pakhoi (China), port, 774 Pamwe race (Spanish Africa), 1301 Palanpur State (India), 176 Panama, 1183 sqq Palapye Road (Bechuanaland), 236 -area and population, 1184 Palasni (India), 169 -canal and canal zone, 496, 797, Pala:>vihir (India), 171 1187 BIJIJ Palau or Pelew Is. (Westn. Carolines), - - finance, 1185 432, 1096 -commerce, 1186 Palawan Is. (P.I.), 674 - commercial aviation, 1187 Palembang (Netherlands East Indies), -education, 1184 1150 - finance, 1185 - area and population, 1150 - government, 1183, 1184 Palencia (Spain), province, 1291 -justice, 1184, ll85 Palermo (Sicily), 1045 ; port, 1055 -production, 1185, 1186 - town, 1045, 1055 ; university, - religion, 1184 1047 -shipping, etc., 1186, 1187 Palestine, 196 sqq -town, 1184 - administration, 197 - wireless stations, 808 -agriculture, 204, 206 Panama Canal and Zone, 496, 797, - air mail service, 209 1187 Bqq - a.ntiquities, 201 -area and population, 496 - a.rea and population, 198, 199 - defence, 507 sqq - banking and currency, 209 - finance, 1188 -births, 199 - indemnity, 797 - eommerce, 207, 208 Panama City, 1184 sqq; university, -communications and shipping, 1184 208, 209 Panay Island (Philippines), 674; - eonstitntion, 197 town, 675 - !Dead Sea, 206 Pandu (India), 170 -education, 200 Pandu Mewas (India), 170 - :linance, 203 Pangim (Goa), 1226 - i~overnment, 197, 198 Panth Piploda (India), 109 - Hebrew university, 201 Panjglir (Baluchistan), 144 - htgh commissioner, 197 Pantalavdi (India), 170 - immigra.twn, Hi9 Papeete (Tahiti), 956 -justice, 201, 202, 203 Paphos (Cyprus), 98 - juvemle offenders ordinance, 202 Papua, Territory of, 296, 352, 413 -mandate, 79, 197 sqq - municipalities, I 98 -government, 352, 413 sqq -national home, 197 Para (Brazil), 7 43; dockyard, 746; - naturalisation of foreigners, 199 rubber, 747 -Ottoman code superseded, 203 Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1191 ; -posts and telegraphs, 209 wireless station, 1195 -production and industry, 203 sqq Paraguay, 1Hl0 sqq -- religion, 197, 200 - area and population, 11111, 1192 -weights and measures, etc., 210 -boundary dispute, 1191, 1192 - Zionist organisation, 198 -commerce, 1194 Palime (Togo), 948 -communications, 1194, 1195 1456 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19H

PAR PE:-> f'araguay, defence, 1193 Patricia (Canada), dist., 343 -finance, 1192. ll93 Paucartam bo district (Peru), coffee, - language, 1192 1202 - new constitution and government, Paulpietersburg (Natal), 458 1190, 1191 Pavia (Italy), 1045 ; town, 10!5 - peace treaty signed, 736, 1192 -university, 1047 - proLluction and industry, 1193, Pawtucket (R.I.), 634 1194 Pavnesville (Liberia), 1101 - religion, education and justice, Paysand{l (Uruguay), 1358; town, 1192 1358 Pamhyba (Brazil), 743; town, 743 Paz, La (Bolivia), 736; univ., 737 Parana (Argentina), 704 ; town, 705 Pazarjik (Bulgaria), 755 -(Brazil), 743 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), defence, 511, --coal, 747 668 Parao (Caroline Is.), 1096 Pees (Hungary), 1009; coal, 1013 ; Pardubice (Czecho-Slovakia), 819 military dist., 1012; univ., Pargana Manpur (India), 126 1010 Paris (France), 883 sqq Pedregal (Panama), port, 1184 - faculties, ete., 887 Pedro Cays (West Indies), 286, - local government, 879 288 -university, 886 Peebles, Scotland. 18 Parit Buntar (Malaya), 186 Peekskill (N.Y.), 614 Parkersburg (West Virginia), 656 Peel (Isle of Man), 77 Parkes (N.S.W.), 372 Peiping (China), see Peking Parma (It.), 1045; town, 1045 Peking (now Peiping) (China), 774, -university, 1047 781 : universities, 775 Paro (Bhutan), 734 Pelew Is. (Pacific), 432 Parry Island (Cook Islands}, 430 Pella (Greece\, 983 Parsons (Kansas), 574 Peloponesse (Greece), 983 Partabgarh (India), 176 Pemba Island (Zanzihar), 220 Pasadena (California), 547 -clove industry, 221 Pas-de-Calais (France), dept., 881 - wireless station, 223 Pasir Mas (Malaya), 195 Pembrokeshire, 14 - Puteh (Malaya), 195 Penang (Straits Settlements), 181 Paso, El (Texas), 643 sqq ; Island, 183 Passaic (New Jersey), 608 Peniche (Portugal), lace, 1219, 1220 Passau (Germany), 964 Pennsylvania, 495, 631 eqq Pasto (Colombia), 798, 799 -agriculture, 514, 632 -university, 799 - area, population and education, Patagonia (Chile), 766 495, 631, 632 -coal, 709 - finance and defence, 632 Paterson (New Jersey), 499, 608 -government, 631 Pati3.la (India), state, 176; town, - minerals, 633 116 -naval yard, 510 Patmo (.Ai;gean), 1067 -production and industry, 514 sqq, Patmos (.Ai:gean), 1067 632, 633 Patna (lnLlia), 114, 147; univ., 117, - religion and welfare, 632 147 -representation, 491, 631 Patras (Greece), 983 -tobacco, 515, 632 Patriarchs of Antioch, 915 -wheat, 514, 632 -Constantinople, 985, 1346 Penonome (l'anama), 1184 -Jerusalem, 200 Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), -Serbia, 1374 430 INDEX 1457

PEK PHO

Pensa~ola (Florida), 560 Peterborough, Soke of, 14 -naval yard, 511 Peter I Island (Antarctic), 1181 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 303 Peter II, king (Yugoslavia), 1370 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Petersburg (Aluka), 664 Peoria (Illinois), 500, 566 Petersburg (Virginia), 651 Perak (Fed. Malay St.), 189 sqq Petra (Trans-Jordan), 211 Perene District (Peru), cocoa, 1202 ; Petrograd (now Leningrad) coffee, 1202 (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Perim Island (Red Sea), 87 Petroleum, naphtha, natural gas, Pedis (Unfed. Malay State), 193 Bqq and oil-yielding regions- - ruler, 194 Argentina, 709 Iraq, 1035 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1252; university, Azerbaijan, Japan, 1085 1253 1268 Mexico, 1115 Pernambuco (Brazil), 743, 744 Bolivia, 738 Papua, 414 Pernik (Bulgaria), coal mines, 758 Borneo, 90 Peru, 1202 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 227 Canada, 320, Poland, 12ll Perpignan (France), 884 339, 344 Rumania, 1242 Persia, see IrU.n China, 778 Russia, 1258 PP.rth (Scotland), population, 18 Colombia, 801 Sa.rawak, 91 - (W. Australia), 402 ; air mail, Dominican Re- Syria, 917 336, 337 ; mint, 368, 406 pub., 838 Trinidad, 293 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 608 Ecuador, 844 U.S.A., 517, Peru, 1197 sqq Gt. Britain, 54 and see -agriculture and industry, 1201, India, 128 states, etc. 1202, 1203 Iran (formerly V en e z u e l a, -area and population, 1198, 1199 Persia), 1027 13~7 -boundary treaties and disputes, Petrovgrad (Yugoslavia), 137S 736, 763, 797, 1199 Philadelphia (Penn.), 499, 631 --commerce, 1203, 1204 - federal bank, 531 --communications, 1204 - naval yard, 510 -constitution and government, -port, 527 1197 Philippeville (Algeria), 920 -defence, 1200, 1201 Philippine Commonwealth, 496, - education and justice, ll99, 1200 673 sqq - finance, 1200 -area and population, 496, 674, 675 -moratorium, 1200 - banking, 679 --new constitution, 1197, 1198 - commerce, 677, 678 -- d~partments, 1198 -defence, 508, 675 - religion, 1199 -education, 676 Perugia (Italy), 1045; town, 1045; - finance, 676 university, 1047 -government, 493, 673, 674 Peruvian Corporation, 1200 -justice, 503, 675 iPesaro (Italy), town, 1045 -mining, 516 Pescadores Islands (Japan), 1077, -naval station, 510 1095 -new constitution, 674 Pescara (Italy), 1045 - production aud industry, 676, uTi Peshawar (India), 116, 165, 687 -religion, 675 Pesterzsebet (Hungary), 1009 -shipping, etc., 679 Petah Tiqva (Palestine), 199 -tariff, 677, 678 Petain, Marshal, chief of state and Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 755 prime minister of France, 878 Phthiotis (Greece), 983 Petange (Luxemburg), ll08 Phnom-Penh (Cambodia), 911 Peten (Guatemala), timber, 995 Phocis (Greece), 983 1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

PHO !'OR Phcenix (Arizona), 542 Poland, area and population, 1208, Phcenix Islands (Pacific), 301 1209 Piacenza (Italy), 1045 -- commerce, 1211 Piatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -communications, 1212 Piauhy (Brazil), state, 743 -defence, 1210 Pichincha (Ecuador), prov., 842 -education, 1209 l'iedmont (Italy), 1044, 1053 - finance, 1210 - mining, 1053 -government, 1208 - silk culture, 1053 -justice and crime, 1209 Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 443, 458 -landed estates, expropriation of Pilar (Paraguay), dept., 1191 all, by Germany, 1208 Pillzhum (Ecuador), silver, 844 -new government with seat in Pimpladevi (India), 171 London, 1208 Pimpri (India.), 171 - partition of, by Germauy and Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 811 Russia, 1207, 1208 -town, 811 -port, 1212 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 544 -production and industry, 1210, Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 954 12ll Piotrkow (Poland), 1209 -religion, 1209 Pirreus (Greece), customs, 987 -social insurance, 1209, 1210 Pisa (Italy), 1045; univ., 1047 - territory gained, 960 Piscopi (JEgean), 1067 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Pishin (Baluchistan), 143 Polterask (Turkmenistan), 1278 Pistoia (Italy), 1045 Polygyros (Greece), 983 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 301, 305 Ponape (Caroline Islands), 1096 Piti (Guam), port, 679 Ponca City (Oklahama), 626 Pittsburg (Kans.), 5 i 4 Ponce (Porto Rico), 670 Pittsburgh (Pa. ), 499, ti31 Pondichery (French India), 905 ; Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 586 port, 906 Pitzewo (China), 1096 Pontevedra (Spain), province, 1291 ; Piura (Peru), dept., 1198; town, wireless station, 1294 1198 Pontiac (Mich.), 589 Pius XII, 1230 Poona (India), 114, 149 Plauen (Saxony), 962 Poopo, Lake (Bolivia), salt at, 738 Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 755; Popayan (Colom.), 798, 799 ; univ., town, 755 799 Ploesti (Rumania), 1239 Porbandar (India), 178 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 745 ; Pori (Bji:irneborg) (Finland), 869 town, 755 Porlamar (Venez.), wireless station, Plymouth (Montserrat), 290 1368 Plymouth, population, 16 Portage Ia Prairie (Canada), 337 Plzen (Czechoslovakia), 819 Portalegre (Port.), 1215 Pobe (Dahomey), 945 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 286 Podrinye (Yugosl. ), antimony, 1377 Port Arthur (China), 1078, 1096 Poicha (India), 170 - (Texas), 643 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 950 Port Augusta (8. Australia), 399 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 937 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 840, 999 sqq Pointe-Noire (Fr. Congo), 931 Port Bell (Uganda), 219 Poitiers (France), univ., 886 Port Blair (Andamans), 140 Pola (Italy), 1045 Port Castries (St. Lucia), 295 Poland, 1207 sqq Port Chester (N.Y.), 614 - annexation by Germany of former Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 140 German territory, 960 Port Darwin (N. Terr., Aust. ), 411 INDEX 1459

POR PRI Port de Paix (Haiti), 999 Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 1365 Port Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 443, Portuguese Africa, 1223 sqq (su 456 also Angola and Mozambique) Port Gentil (French Congo), 981 -area and population, 1223 sqq Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 249 - Asia, 1223 sqq Port Herald (Nyasaland), 228, 1226 --area and population, 1223 BIJIJ Port Huron (Michigan), 589 - India, 1223 sqq Portland (Maine), 581 --area and population, 1223 BfJ'J - (Oregon), 499, 628 Posadas (Argentina), 704 Portland, South (Maine), 581 Posen or Poznan (Poland), fort, 1210; Port Limon (Costa Rica), 806, 808 ; town, 1209, 1210 wireless stn., 808 Posen (Prussia), territory ceded, 960 Port Louis (Mauritius), 225 Potoheflltroom (Transvaal}, 461 ; Port Lyautey (Morocco), 1123, 1129 univ. coil., 444 Port Maria (Jamaica), 286 Potenza (Italy), 1045 Port Moresby (Papua), 413 Poti (Georgia), 1269 - wireless station, 415 Potosi (Bolivia), 736 ; town, 736 Porto (Portugal), 1215 Potsdam (PrllBsia), 962 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 743, 744, 750 Poughkeepsie (New York), 614 Porto Amelia (Mozambique), 1226 Poznan (Poland) town, 1209; fort, Porto Edda (Albania), 692 1210 (see also Posen) Portobello (Panama), 1184 Prague (Czechoslovakia), 819; nniv., Porto Maurizio (Italy}, see Imperia 819 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 292 Praha (Czechoslovakia), 819; univ., Port Reitz (Kenya), 216 811 Port Said (Egypt), 850, 851, 860 Prahova (Rumania), petrol, 1242 Portsmouth, population, 16 Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1223 -(New Hampshire), 606 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 231 --naval station, 610 Prata.p Singh Malvendra Ba.hadur, --Treaty of, 1077 ruler (Nabha), 176 - (Ohio), 623 Pl'eiiov (Czechoslovakia), 819 - (Virginia), 651 Presburg (Czechoslovakia), see Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 259, 262 ; Bratislava salt, 262 Preston, population, 16 Port Swettenham (Fed. Malay Pretoria (Transvaal), 440, 443, 461 States), 184 -university, 444 Port Tndor (Kenya), 216 Preveza (Greece}, 983 ; town, 983 Portugal, 1214 sqq Prerov (Czechoslovakia), 819 -area and population, 1215, 1216 Pribilof Islands (Alaska), seal - colonies and dependencies, 1223 lis heries, 6 6 5 sqq Prince Albert (Canada), 849 -commerce, 1220, 1221 - Charles Foreland (Spitsbergen), - constitution, 1214 1181 -defence, 1218 Prince Edward Island, 307, 344 BIJfJ -education, 1216 - agriculture, 317 ·'IJIJ, 3 4 5 --finance, 1217, 1218 - area and population, 310, 311, 845 -justice and crime, 1217 - births, marriages, deaths, 311 -new concordat with the Vatican, - commerce and communications, 1216 845, 846 -- production and industry, 1218, -constitution and government, 308, 1219, 1220 344 -religion, 1216 - crops, 318 sqq, 345 --shipping, etc., 1221 -education, 313, 345 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

PRI PUN Prince Edward Island, finance, 345 Puerto Carreno (Colombia), 798 -legislative assembly, 344 Puerto Casado (Paraguay), 1195 -lieutenant-governor, 307, 344 Puerto Cortez (Hond. ), 1003 -production and industry, 317 sqq, Puerto Montt (Chile), wireless 345 station, 769 - religion, 312, 345 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1184 -representation, 307, 308, 344 Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub. ), -wheat, 317 sqq 837 Prince George (B. Columbia), 334 Puerto Rico, 496, 669 sqq Prince Rupert (British Columbia), - area., population and education, 334 49tl, 670 Princeton University (N.J.), 608 - customs diHtrict, 527 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1223, 1224 - defence, 508, 509, 670 - area and population, 1223, 1224 - finance, 670 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -government, 670 Prostejov (Czecho Slovakia), 819 - production, industry and com- Protectors tes, British, 82 merce, 671 Providence (Rhode Is.), 499, 634 -shipping, etc., 671 Providence Island (Seychelles), 231 Puerto Sal (Hond.), coconuts, 1004 Province Wellesley (Penang), 183, Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 842 186; wireless station, 186 Puget Sound (Wash.), naval station, Provo (Utah), 646 511 Prussia, 959 sqq Pukapuka. I. (Cook Islands), 430 - area and population, 959 Pulantien (China), 1096 -coal, 972 Pulo Cam bing (Timor), 1227 - iron and steel, 972 Pnlo Jako (Timor), 1227 - live stock, 971 Punakha (Bhutan), 734 - manufactures, 972 sqq Punjab, 111, 157 sqq - production and industry, 970 sqq -agriculture, 126, 159 -representation, 958 - area, population aud religion, - territory lost, 960 111, 158 - universities, 964, 965 -births and deaths, 114 Prussia, East, 960 - commerce, etc., 159 -- territory ceded, 960 -communications, 159 -West, 960 -education, 118, 158 - - territory ceded, 960 - factories, 159 Prut (Rumania), 1239 - finance, 121, 122, 158 Przemysl (Poland), fort, 1210 ; town, - forests, 127, 159 1209 -government and constitution, 110 Pskov (U .H. S.R. ), 1252 aqq, 157, 158 Pndukkottai state (India), 174 -justice and crime, 119, 158 Puehla (Mexico), 1112; town, 1112 - land revenue, 121, 126, 158 Pueblo (Colorado), 550 -- tenure, 126 Pueblo Indians (New Mex. ), 611 -native states, 112 Puerto Armuelles (Panama), 1184 - newspapers, etc., 118 Puerto Ayacucho (Venezuela), wire- - production and industry, 159 less station, 1308 - religion, 116, 158 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 996 ; -tea, 126 wireless station, 996 -university, 117, 158 Puerto Cabello ( Venez. ), wireless Punjab States, 112, 17 5 sqq station, 1368 -rulers, 176 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), port, Puno (Peru), dept., 1198; town, 1166 1198 INDEX 14:61

PUN RAG Punta Arenas (now Magallanes) !]ueen's university (Ontario), 343 (Chile), 769 Queensland (Australia), 352, 354, Punta Lobos (Peru), guano, 1202 388 sqq (su also Australia, Puntarenas (Co•ta Rica), prov., 805; Common wealth) town, 806 - area and population, 354, 889, 390 Putumayo prov. (Colombia), 798 - births, marriages, deaths, ll90 Puy-de-Dome (France), dept., 881 - charities, pensions, etc., 391 Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1090 - commerce and shipping, 394 Pygmies (Uganda), 218 - constitution and government, 388. Pyninees, Basses- (France), dept., 881 389 Pyrenees, Hautes-(France), dept., 881 - education, 391 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), dept., -finance, 391, 392 881 -inhabited houses, 354 Pyrgos {Greece), 983 -justice and crime, 391 -production and industry, 392, Qacha's Nek {Basutoland), 234 393, 394 Qalyubtya (Egypt), 851 - railways, 365, 366 Qasim (Arabia), 693 - religion, 390 Qatar (Arabia), 700 - representation, 352, 388, 389 Qena. (Egypt), 851 ; town, 851 - tramways, electric, 366 Quang-nam mines (Annam), 909 Queenstown (Cape Province), 456 Quarryville (New Brunswick), 339 Quelimane (Port. E- Af.), port, 1226 Quebec, 307, 346 sqq Que Que (8. Rhodesia), 239 - agriculture, 317 sqq, 34 7 Queretaro (Mexico),lll2; town, 1112; -apples, 319 opals, 1115 -area and population, 310, 346, 347 Quetta (Baluchistan), 116, 143 - births, marriages, rleath&, 311 - staff college, 143 - const. and gov., 307, 308, 346 Quezaltenango (Guatemala}, 994; - eomm~rce and comnmnications, wireless stn., 996 348 Qullat Al Udhr (Yemen), 697 -crops, 317, 318, 347 Quibd6 (Colombia), 798 - d1\irying, 319 Quilicura (Chile), wireless stn., 769 - education, 313, 347 Quilmes (Argentina), 705 -finance, 314, 347 Quincy (Massachusetts), 586 - forests, 34 7 Qui-Nhon (Annam}, port, 909 -fruit, 319 Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1112 - fur farms, 348 Quiqui6 (Paraguay), mines, 1194 - legislature, 307 sqq, 346 Quisqueya Is. (Dominican Repub.), - lieutenant-governor, 346 837 -live stock, 319 Quito (Ecuador), 842 sqq ; univ., 843 -mining and minerals, 347 Quittah (Gold Coast), see Keta -port, 323 Quiyndy (Paraguay), dept., 1191 - production and industry, 317 sqq, Qunfuda (He_iaz), port, 695 347, 348 Quthing (Basutoland), 234 - religion, 312 - re,presentation, 307 sqq, 346 Rabat (Morocco), 1123, 1124 -tobacco, 319 Rabaul (New Guinea), 434 -wheat, 317, 347 Rabigh (Hejaz), port, 695 -wool, 347 Racine (Wisconsin), 659 Quebec (town), 317, 347; port, 323 Radhanpur (India}, 178 -university, 347 R.adnorshire, 14 Queens (New York), 499, 614 Radom (Poland), 1209 Queen's univer•ity (Belfast), 7 4 Ragusa (Italy), 1045 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

RAI RHO Raiatea I. (French Oceania), 955 Rennes (France), 884; agric. school, Raika (India), 170 888; univ., 886 Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 955 Reno (Nevada), 604 Rajaram Chhatrapati, ruler (Kol- Resht (Iran), 1025 hapur), 174 Resistencia {Argentina), 704 Rajkot (India), 178 Rethymno (Greeee), 983; town, 988 Rajpipla (India), 168 Reunion Is., 904, 937 Rajpur (India), 170 -area and population, 904, 937 Rijpntana llndia), area. etc., 176 -education, 937 - native states, 112, li6 -government, 937 Rakahan~ta Island (Cook Is.), 430 -production, 937 Raleigh (North Carolina), 618 - representation, 937 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1096 Rewa (India), state, 165 Rama Varmah, ruler(Cochin), 174 Rewa Ka.ntha Agency (India), 168, Ramie (Palestine), 199 169 Rampur (India), 116 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1019; univ., Rampura (India), 170 1020 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 77 Rhoden {Netherlands), 1139 Ranchi (India), U7 Rheims, see Reims Randers (Denmark), 828 Rheinfelden (Switzerland), 1327 Rangoon (Burma), 179; univ., 179 Rhin, Bas (France), dept., 881 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 955 - Haut (France), dept., 881 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 639 Rhode Island, 495, 634 8'1.'1. Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands), 430 - area and population, !95, 634, - wireless station, 480 635 Rashin (Korea), 1092 -constitution and government, 684 Raso Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1223 - customs district, li27 Raton (New Mexico), 611 -education, 634 Ravenna (Italy), 1045 - finance and defence, 635 Rawa (Solomon Is.), 435 -naval station, 511 Rawalpindi (India), 116, 158 -ports, 527 Rawson (Argentina), 704 -production and industry, 685, 686 Reading, pop., 16 ; university, 24 - religion and welfare, 635 - (Pennsylvania), 499, 631 -representation, 491, 684 Recife (Brazil), 7 43, 744 - shippinj!", 527 Red Deer (Canada), 331 Rhodes (.lEgean), 1067, 1068 Redonda Is. (West Indies), 290 Rhodes Univ. Col!. (S. Africa), 444 Regensburg (Bavaria), 964; school, Rhodesia, 238 sqq 964 - N orthem, 242, sqq Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1045 --area and population, 242 Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1045 --communications, 242 Regina (Canada), 311, 349 --education, 242, 243 Regina {Guiana), 951 --government, 242 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1223 --production, 243 Reims (France), 883 - Southern, 238 sqq Rejaf (Uganda), 219 --area and population, 239 Rejang river (Sarawak), 91 --commerce, 241 Remscheid (Prussia), 962 --communications, 241, 242 Rendova Island (Pacific), 302 - - education, 239, 240 Renfrew (Scotland), 18 -- finanee, 240 Rengan (India), 170 - - government, 238 Renkum (Netberlands), 1139 --justice, 240 Rennell Island (Pacific), 302 --production, 241 INDEX 14:63

RHO ROX Rhodope (Greece), 983 Rochester (Minn.), 592 Rhondda, population, 16 Rochester (N.H.), 606 Rhon~ (France), dept., 881 Rochester (N.Y.), 499 Rhone Valley forts (Swiss), 1326 Rockford (Ill.), 666 Riau-Lin~rga Archipelago (Neth. Rockhampton (Queensland), 390 Indies), 1150 Rook Springs (Wyoming), 662 -area and population, 1150 Rooktown (Liberia), llOl Ribcralta (Bolivia), 736 Rodi (Rhodes) (lEge.an), 1067 Richmond (New York), 499, 614 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 227 -(Virginia), 499, 661 Rogaland (Norway), 1171 -- federal bank, 631 Roma (Italy), 1046, 1048; univ., Richmond Bay (Prince Edward 1047 (see also Rome) Islomd), oysters, 345 Rom&nia (Rumania), 1236 sqq Rieti (Italy), 1045 Rambo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1223 Rift Valley province (Kenya), 214 Rome (Italy), 1046, 1048 ; governor, Rimatara Is. (French Oceania), 955 1043; univ., 1047 Riobamba (Ecuador), 842 Rome, see and church of, 1229 sqq Rio Cuart6 (Argentina), 705 -- area and population, 1230 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 7 43, 744, 750 -- concordat with ltaly (1929), - aTsenal, 746 1230 -coffee, 747 --currency, 1233, 1234 - edueation, 744 - - sacred college, 1231 sqq - military college, etc., 746 - -- congregations, 1233 - naval school, 746 - - supreme pontiff, 1230, 1231 -port, 749 Rome (New York), 614 -production, 747, 748 Rong-pa, see Lepcha - town, 743 BIJIJ Ronongo Island (Pacific), 302 -university, 744 Roodeport-Maraisburg (Transvaal), Rio de Oro (Sp. A f.), 1300 461 -area and population, 1300 Roosendaal (NetherlanrlR), 1139 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 743 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, presi- Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 743, dent(U.S.A.), 484 750; coal, 747 ; educatinn, 744 Rorschach (Switzerland), 1323 Rioja, La (Arg.), prov., 704,709 Rosario (Argentina), 705 Rio Muni district (Sp. Af. ), 1301 Roscommon {Etre), 474 Rio Negro (Argentina), terr., 704 Rose Island (Western Samoa), 436 --(Uruguay), 1358 Rosetta (Egypt), 851 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 842 Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, 18 Ripley colle~te, 24 Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 431 Ritchie Arr:hipelago (Andamans), 140 Rosslare ( Eire), port, 482 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1077 Rostock (Meek.), 962,965 Rivas (Nicaragua), 1164 - university, 965 Rivera (Uruguay), 1358 ; town, 1358 Rostov-on-Don CU.S.::i.R.), 1252 River Cess (Liberia), 1101 Roswell (N. Mexico), 6ll Riyadh (Arabia), oasis,693; town, 695 Rotherham, population, 16 Riza Khan Pahlevi, shah (Iran), 1024 Rotterdam (Netherland!!), 1139,114.0 Rize (Turkey), 1845 - school of commerce, 1140 Road Town (Virgin Islands), 291 Rotuma Island (Fiji), 297 Roanoke (Virgima), 651 Roubaix (France), 883 Roatan (Honduras), 1003 Rauen (France), 883 Robertsport (Liberia), 1101 Roulers (Belgium), 719 Rocha (Uruguay), 1358; town, 1358 Rovigo (Italy), 1046 Rochdale, population, 16 Roxburgh, Scotland, 18 1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

ROY AD Royal Holloway college, Egham, 24 Russia (Union of Soviet Socialist Royal Oak (Michigan), 589 Republics), 1247 sqq Royesville (Liberia), 1101 -air force, 1257 Ruanda (Belg. Congo), 265 -area and population, 1251, 1252 Rubber-producing regions- - army, 1255, 1256 Andaman Is., French Cols., - autonomous regions, 1250 sqq 140 P08, 909, 930, -autonomous republics, 1250 sqq Annam, 909 935, 944 - central executive committee, 1249 Belgian Congo, Gold Coast, 254 sqq 7211 Liberia, 1102 -commerce, 1259, 1260 Bolivia, 738 Madagascar, 935 - communications, 1260, 1261 Brazil, 74 7 Malay States, - constitution and government, British Borneo, 185, 194 1247 sqq 90 N.E.I., 1154 - congress of soviets, 1249 sqq British Guiana, Nicaragua,1165 -constituent republics, 1247 sqq 2i4 Panama, 1185 -defence, 1255, 1256, 1257 Brit. Solomon Papua, 413 -diplomatic representatives, 1262 Islands, 302 Philippine Is., - education, 1253 Cambodia, 910 677 - finance, 1255 Ceylon, 95 Sarawak, 91 -general secretary of party, 1250 Cochin China, Thailand, 1337 - incorporation of Estonia, Latvia 908 Venezuela, 1367 and Lithuania, 1250 Colombia, 800 W. Africa, 254 -justice and crime, 1254 Rufisquo (Senegal), 942 - nationalisation of industry, 1250 Rumania, 1236 ;,qq sqq - a;·0cc and population, 1238, -navy, 1256 1239 - people's commissars, 1248 sqq -commerce, 1243 -production and industry, 1257, -constitution und government, 1258 1237, 1238 -religion, 1252, 1253 -defence, 1241, 1242 Russia, White, Soviet Socialist Re- -dictatorship establi~hed by Genl. public, 1251, 1267 Antonesco, 1238 --area and population, 1251, 1267 -finance, 1241 Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia), 818 -king, 1236 - area and population, 818 -production and industry, 1242, - education, 819 1243 Rutlaudshire, U - radio stations, 1244 Rutland (Vermont), 649 -religion, education and justice, Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 1239, 1240, 1241 Ryburg (SwitzerlanJ.), 1327 -shipping, etc., 1144 Rykovo (U.S.S.R.), 1252 - territory ceded, 123 7 -territory gained, 1248 Saarbriicken (Germany), 962 -withdrawal of British diplomatic i'aarland (Germany), 959 representatives, 1245 Saba {Yemen). 697 Rumelia, Eastern, 754 Saba Island (Neth. W.l.), 1160 Rupert's Land (Canada), 351 Sabadell (Spain), 1291 Rurutu Island (French Pacific), Sacavem (Portugal), 1219 955 Sachin (India), 168 Ruschuk (Russe) (Bulgaria), town, Sacramento (California), 500, 547 71\i'i Sada (YemPn), 697 Russe (Bulg.), 755 Sa da Bandeira (Angola), 1224 Russell Island (Pacific), 302 Sado Islands (Japan), 1077 INDEX 1465

:S.\E SAL Sae Is. (New Guinea), 433 tst. Josse-ten-Koode (Brussels), 719 Safaga (Egypt), port, 860 St. Kitts I. (W.I.), 289, 291 Safed (Palestine), 199 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (F. Guiana), Balli (:Morocco), 1123 951 SagaUo (French Somali Coast), 939 St. Louis (Missouri), 499, 5{16 Sagauli, Treaty of, 1132 - federal bank. 531 Saginaw (Michigan), 589 St. Louis (Reunion), 937 Sahara, 926 St. Louis (Senegal), 942, 943 Saharan Oases (Algeria), 920 St. Lucia Island (W.I), 293, 295 Saharanpur (India), 116 St. Luiz (Brazil), 743 Sahel, the (Tunis), olives, 927 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 933 Saigon (Cochin-China), 908 sqq St. Martin b. ( Curac;aco ), 1160 St. Andrews University, 24 St. Martin IslanJ (Guadeloupe), 950 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 286 St. Martin-de-Re (France), prison, St. Augustine Is. (Pacific), 301 889 St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), 950 St. Mary Island (Gambia), 251 St. Benoit(Reunion), 937 St. Maure des Fosses (France), 884 St. Boniface (Canada), 337 St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1326 St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 227 St. Michel (Finland), 868 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts St. Nicolas (Belgium), 719 St. Cloud (Minn.), 592 St. Ouen (France), 884 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 672; St. Paul (Minn.), 499, 592 wireless station, 673 St. Paul (Reunion), 937 St. Cyr (France), mil. school, 888 St. Petersburg, 8ee Leningrad St. Denis (France), 884 St. Petersburg (Flodda), 560 --(Reunion), 937 St. Pierre (Reunion), 937 St. }l;tienne (France), 883 St. Pierre and Miquelon Is. (French St. Eustatius Is. (Curagao), 1160 Amer. ), 904, 952 ; town, 953 St. 1rran9ois Island (Seychelles), 231 -area and population, 904, 952 St. Gallen (Switz.), 1320, 1322, 1323, St. Pierre Island~Seychelles), 231 1325 ; town, 1323 St. Salvador Island (W. I.), 283 St. George (New Brunswick), quar­ St. Thomas (Virgin Is.,U.S.A.), 672, ries, 339 673 ; wireless station, 67 3 St. George's (Grenada), wireless stn., St. Vincent Is. (W.I.), 294, 295 294 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 950 St. Gilles (Brussels), 719 Saiyid Said bin Taimur, sultan St. Gothard (Switzerland), fort., 1326 (Oman), 698 St. Helena(Atlantic), 229 sqq Sakai (Japan), 1079 - area and population, 229 Sakaka (Nejd), 695 - education, 230 Sakalavarace (Madagascar), 933 -government, 229 Sakhalin (Japanese), 1077, 1095 - production, 230 Salaga (Gold Coast), 255 St. Helens, population, 16 Salamanca (Spain), 1291; town, 1291 St. Hilda's college, Oxford, 24 university, 1292 St. Hugh's college, Oxford, 24 Salamis (Greece), 983 St. ;rean (Brussels), 719 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (Cape Verde St. ,fohn (Antigua), 290 Is.), 1223 - -- (Canada), 311, 338 ; port, 323 Sale (Morocco), 1123 - -- (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 672 Sale (Victoria), 383 St. ,fohn's (Newfoundland\, 279, 281 Salem (India), 116, 153 St. Joseph (Missouri), 596 - (Oregon), 628 St. Joseph's college (New Bruns­ Salerno (Italy), 1046 wick), 338 Salford, population, 16 1466 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

SAL SAN Salima (Nyasaland), 227 San Cristobal (Venezuela), 1365 ; Salina (Kansas), 574 ; univ., 574 wireless station, 1368 Salisbury (Maryland), 683 San Cristoval Island (Pacific), 302 - (Rhodesia), 239, 1226 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 811 Salonika (Tuessaloniki) (Greece), 983, Sandakan {Borneo), 89, 90 984; free zone, 984, 1375 ; Sandema (Gold Coast), 255 port, 1375; town, 983, 984 San Diego (California), 499, 511, 547 Salote, queen (Tonga), 304 Sandusky (Ohio), 623 Salta (Argentina), 704; sugar, 708 Sandviken (Sweden), iron, 1312 .saltillo (Mexico), 1112 Sandwich Islands, ne Hawaii Salt Lake City (Utah), 499, 646 - - (S. Atlantic), 272, 303 Saito (Uruguay), 1358, 1360 ; town, San FPiipe (Venezuela}, 1365 1858 Ran Fernando (Vene~uela.), 1365 Salvador, 1283 sqq San Francisco (Cal.}, 489, 547, 549 - airplane service and wireless - customs district, 527 station, 1286 - federal bank, 531 - area and population, 1283 - trade and port, 549 - commerce, 1285 San Francisco de Macoris (Dominican - constitution and government, Repub. ), 837 1283 San Giovanni di Medua (Albania), 692 - defence, 1284 San Ignacio (Paraguay), dept., 1191 - finance, 1284 Sanj eli (India), 169 -production, 1284, 1285 San Jose (Cal.), 547 - religion, education and justice, --(Costa Rica), 805; town, 806 1283, 1284 - - (Guatemala), port, 996 -shipping and communications, --(Uruguay}, 1358; town, 1858 1285, 1286 San Juan (Arg.), 704; mines, 709; Samar Is. (P. I.), 614- vines, 708 Samara. (U.S.S.R.), 1252 San Juan (Porto Rico), 670 Samarai (Papua), ._13 San Juan (Venez.), 1365 - (Papua}, wireless station, 415 San Juan del Norte (Nic.), port, 1166 Samarang (Java), 1152 San Juan del Sur (Nicaragua), 1166; Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 1252, 1279 port, 1166 Samoa, Territory of Western (late Sankheda Mewas (India), 169, 170 German Samoa), 297, 432, 436 San Luis(Arg.), 704 - administration, 436 San Luis Potosi (1\Iex.), 1112 - area and population, 436 San Marino, 1287 ; frontier, 1287 Samoan Islands (American), 496, -area and population, 1287 680, 681 San Martin (Peru), dept., 1198 - area and population, 496, 680, 681 San Miguel (Paraguay), copper, 1194 - naval station, 511, 681 -- (Salvador), 1283 - radio station, 681 San Pedro (Paraguay), dept., 1191 ; Samos (Greece), 983 town, 1192 Samshui (China), port, 774 San Pedro de l\'l:acoris (Dominican Samsun (Turkey), vilayet, 1345, Repnb.), town, 837 1350; town, 1345 San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1003 San'a (Yemen), 697 San Salvador (Bahamas), 283 San Andres (Colombia), 798 -(Salvador), 1283 San Antonio (Texas), 499, 643 Sansane-Mangu (Togo), 948 San Antonio de los Cobres (Arg.), San Sebastian (Spain), 1291 704 San Tome Is. (Portug. Afr.), 1223, San Carlos (Venezuela), 1365 1224 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 842 -area and population, 1223, 1224 INDEX 1467

SAN SA

S.AS SEU Sasstown (Liberia), 1101 Scotland, fisheries, 53, 54 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1239 -houses, 19 Saudi Arabia, 694 sqq ; king, 69! -illegitimacy, 19 Saumur (France), 888 -justice and crime, 28, 29 Savaii (Western Samoa), 436 -language, 12 Savannah (Ga.), 562 ; port, 563 - local government, 11 Savanna Ia Mar (Jamaica), 286 --taxation, 39, 40, 41 Save (Dahomey), 945 -national insurance, 29 sqq Savoie \France), dept., 881 - parish and other councils, 11 Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 881 - parliamentary representation, 5, 6 Savona (Italy), 1046, 1055 -pauperism, 34 Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station, 299 -police, 28 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, ruler - population, 17 sqq (Jaipur), 177 -- burghs, 18 Saxony, 959 - - counties, 17 - area and population, 959 - property assessed, 40 -manufactures, 972 - religion, 23 Sayam, see Siam - universities, 24 Scarborough, population, 16 -wheat, 50, 51 Scarpanto (.lEgean), 1067 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 499, 631 Schaer beek (Brussels), 719 Scutari (Albania), 690 Schaf!1:tausen (Switzerland), 1320, Seattle (Wash.), 499, 654 1322, 1323, 1325; town, 1323 Sebasteia, see Sivas Schaumburg-Lippe, 959 Sebastopol (Russia), 1252 ; dockyard, -area and population, 959 1256 Schellenberg (Liechten•tein), 1105 Sedalia (Missouri), 596 Schenectadv (N.Y.), 614 Segborue (Dahomey), 945 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1139 Segou (French West Africa), 946 Schlesien, see Silesia Segovia (Spain), province, 1291 Schleswig (Slesvig), 827 Seine (France), dept., 881 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 433 Seine-et-Marne (France), dept., 881 Schweitz, see Switzerland Seine·et-Oise (France), dept., 881 Schweizer~lle (Switz.), salt, 1327 Seine·lnferieure (France), dept., 881 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 13:!0, 1322, Seishin (Korea), port, 1092 1325 Sekondi (Gold Coast), 252 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 53 Selalang (Sarawak), 91 - agriculture, 51 sqq Selangor (Fed. Malay States), 189, -area, 11, 17, 18, 51 sqq 190 -banks, 70 -area and population, 1 eo -- post-office, 71 Selebes (Celebes) (Neth. E. Indies), - births, marriages and deaths, 20 1151 - burghs, 11, 18 -area and population, 1151 -canals, 68 Selkirk, Scotland, 18 -cities and towns, 18 Selukwe (S. Rhodesia), 239 - councils, 11 Seminole (Okla.), 626 -counties, 18 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R. ),1252, 12i7 - criminals, 28, 29 Sendai (Japan), 1079 - crops, 50 sqq Senegal, 904, 940, 941, 942, 943 - education, agricultural, 53 -area and population, 904, 940, 943 - - elementary, 25, 26 - representation, 942 --secondary, 25 Senta (Yugoslavia). 1373 -- university, 23, 24 Seoul (Korea), 1090 ; port, 1092 - electorate, 5, 6 Seraiug (Belgium), 719 INDEX 1469

SER SIE Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1371 sqq Shechem (Palestine), see N ablus Sergipe (Brazil), 7 43 Sheffield, pop., 16; univ., 24 Serowe (Bechuanaland), 236 Shengiin (Alhania), port, 692 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Shensi (China), 773; iron, 778; Serres (Greece), 982; town, 983 Muhammadans in, 77 5; petro­ Setif (Algeria), 920 leum, 778 Setuhal (Port.), 1215; fishing, 1219 Shepparton, Victoria, 383 Sevastopol (Russia), dockyard, 1256; Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 22f, town, 1252 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 34 7 Sevilla (Spain), prov., 1291 ; mining, Sheridan (Wyoming), 662 1296 ; town, 1291 ; uni· Sherifian Empire (Morocco), 1120 sqq versity, 1292 s'Hertogenbosch (Netherlands), 1139 Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 881 Shetland Isles, population, 18 Seychelles Islands, 231 sqq Shibin-el-Kom (Egypt), 851, 852 -area, 231 Shigatse (Tibet), 788 - government, 231 Shikapur (India), !16 - population, 232 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1071 - production, 232 Shillong (Assam), 141 Seydisfjonlur (Iceland), 1019 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1079 Seyhan (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; Shingishu (Korea), port, 1092 town, 1345 Shiraz (Iran), 1025 Seyyiil Khalifa bin Harub, sultan - wireless station, l 030 (Zanzibar), 220 Shire (Nyasaland), 228 Sfax (Tunis), 926 Shizuoka (Japan), 1079 s'Gra.venhage, see Hague Shkoder (Albania), 690 Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 239 Sholapur (India), 114, 149 Shafi sect (Zanzibar), 220 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 142 Shahjahanpur (India), 116 Shortland Island (Pacific), 302 Shahpura (India), 176 Shreveport (Louisiana), 578 Shah rig (Baluchistan), 142 Shrivbara (India), 171 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 87 Shropshire, 14 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 623 Shumen (Bulgaria), 755 Shakhty (U.R.S.R.), 1252 Sialkot (India), 116, 158 Shamanism (Tibet), 788 Siam (now Thailand), sec 1333 sqq Shan States (Burma), 179 Siberian Regions (U.S.S.R.), 1281, - finance, 180 1282 - la.nd revenue, 180 -area and population, 1281, 1282 -silver, 180 Sibi (Baluchistan), 142, 143 Shanghai (China) 774; central bank Sibiu (Rumania), 1239, 1240 o China, 782 ; central mint, Sibu (Sarawak), 91 ; wireless station, 783 ; textile mills, 778 ; po1t, 92 774 Sicily (Italy), 1044 Shanor (lnrlia), 169 Sidibel-Abbes (Algeria), 920 Shansi (China), prov., 773; Muham- Sidi Ahmed (Bey, Tunis), 925 madans in, 775 Sidi Rarrani (Egypt), 860 Shantung (China), 773 Sidi Mohammed, sultan (Morocco), Shapour (Jran), 1028 1121 Shactra (Nejd), 695 Siena (Italy), 1046 ; university, 1047 Sharqlya (Egypt), 851 Sierra Leone, 255 sqq Shasi (China), port, 77 4 - area and population, 256 Shawaf, the (Yemen), 697 - eilncation, 256 Shawnee (Okl.), 626 - hrematite, 258 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 659 - protectorate, 257 1470 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194.1

BIG SOL Siglufjiirdur (Iceland), 1019 Sinoe (Liberia), 1101 Rignakh !Georgia), 1269 Sinop (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Sihora (India), 169 Sioux Oity (Iowa}, 571 Siird (Turkey), vilayet, 1845 Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 689 Sikang (China), 773 Siracusa (Sicily), 1046 Sikasso (French Sudan), 946 Sir-Darya (Uzbekistan), 1279 Sikhs (Baluchistan), 115, 143 Sirmur (India), state, 176 - (India), 115 Sirohi (India), 176 Sikkim, 112, 177 Sisowathmonivong, king (Cambodia), -are& and population, 177, pro· 910 duction, 177 Sitka (Alaska), 664 Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 818, 819 Sivas (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 ; town, - education, 819 1345 Silesia, Upper (Ger.), 960 Six Islands, 227 -manufactures, 972 Skaraborg (Sweden), province, 13116 -mines, 972 Skien (Norway), 1172 Silhouette Island (Seychelles), 231 Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1373; air Simanggang (Sarawak), 91 service, 1379 Simbor (Port. India), 1227 Skiivde (Sweden), 1807 Simferopol (Russia), 1252 Skypanie, Bee Albania Simi (Symi) (lEgean), 1067 Slesvig territories, 827, 960 Simla (India), 158 Sligo (Eire), 474 Simpson Harbour (Pacific), 434 Sli ven, see Sli vno Sinai (Egypt), 851 Slivno (Bulgaria), 755 Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1112 Slovakia (repn blir.), 817 8f9 Sind (India), area, population, re· - constitution, draft, 818 ligion and education, 114, -military service univenal, intro- 124, 160 duction or. 818 - communications, 161 - regarded by British government - forests, 127 as occupied by Germany, 818 -irrigation, 161 - religion, 819 - land revenue, 122 - three-power pact, signature of, -newspapers, 118 818 -production and industry, 160,161 -treaty with Germany, 817 Sindhiapura (India), 170 Slovenia (YugoRlavia), 1371 Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 259 -mining, 1377 Singapore (Stra.its Settlements), 181 Smethwick, population, 16 sqq Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 - births and deaths, 183 Smyrna (Izmir) (Turkey), vilayet, -communications, 186 1345, 1350 -education, 183, 184 -town, 1345 -justice and crime, 184 Snares Is. (New Zealand), 431 -municipality, 182 Society Islands (Fr. Oceania), 955 - population, 183 Soderhamn (Sweden), 1307 -naval base and harbour, 184 Siidermanland (Sweden), prov., 1306 - Raffles college, 184 Siidertalie (Sweden) 1307 -trade, 184, 185 Soerabaya (Java), 1152 - wireless station, 186, 187 Sofala region (Port. E. Af.), 1226 Sinjrani, Western (Baluch.), 143 Sofia (Bulgaria), 755, 766 ; univer- Sin-Kiang (China), dependency, 773, sity, 756 789 Sogn og Jt'jordane (Norway), 1171 - Mohammedans in, 775 Sohag (Egypt), 851 Sinnamary (Guiana), 951 Soleure, see Solothum INDEX 1471

SOL sou Solingen (Prussia), 962 South Australia, commerce, shipping Sollum (Egypt), port, 860 and communications, 363, Solomon Islands (Australian de­ 365, 399, 400 pendency, late German New - constitution and govt., 352, 353, Guinea), 432, 434, 435 395, 396 Solomon Islands (British), 302, - education, 397 303 - finance, 398 Solomon Islands (Mauritius), 227 - imports and exports, 363, 364, 399 Solothurn (Switz.), 1320, 1322; town, - inhabited houses, 354 1323 -justice and crime, 397, 398 Solun (Mongolia), 790 - land tenure, 398 Somali Coast, British arrd French, - pension•, 354, 398 see Somaliland -production and industry, 398, 399 Somali tribes, 214 -railways, 365, 366 Somaliland (French), 904, 939 - religion, 397 - area and population, 904, 939 -representation, 352, 353, 395, 396 - (Italian), 1066 sqq - tramways, 366 - protectorate (Brit.), 233, 234 South Bend (Indiana), 500, 569 - - area and population, 233 South Carolina, 495, 636 sqq --pro•luction, 234 - agriculture, 637 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1373 - area, population and education, Sombrero Island (W.I.), 289, 291 495, 636, 637 Somersetshire, 14 -constitution and government, 636 Somersworth (N.H.), 606 -cotton, 515, 637 Somerville (Mass.), 500, 586 - customs district, 527 Somerville college, Oxford, 24 - finance and defence, 637 Somes (Rumania), 1239 - naval yard, 510 Somma (P'rance), dept., 881 -ports, 527 Somoto (Nicaragua), 1164 - production and industry, 514, 515, Sondrio (Italy), 1046 637, 638 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1112 - religion and welfare, 637 Sbnsonate (Salvador), 1283 -representation, 491, 636 Soochow (China), port, 774 -shipping, 527 Soria (Spain), provmce, 1291 - tobacco, 515, 637 Soriano (Uruguay), 1358 South Dakota, 41.15, 638 81JIJ Sor-'I'rondelag (Norway), 1171 -agriculture, 514, 639 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1209 - area, population and education, Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, 495, 638, 639 1223 - finance aud defence, 639 Sous11e (Tunis), 926 -gold, 516, 640 South Africa (British), see Basuto· - gover~ment, 638 land, Bechuaualand, Cape Cl)lony, - mining, 516, 640 Na.tal, Orange Free State, Rhode­ - pro

sou STR South Jutland Provinces (Denmark), Spokane (Wash.), 499, 654 827 Springfield (Illinois), 566 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 272 - (Mass.), 499, 586 South Pacific Is. (N.Z. ), 417, 429 Bff - (Miss.), 596 Southport, population, 16 - (Ohio}, 623 Southport (Queensland), 390 Springs (Transvaal), 443, 461 South Portland (Maine), 581 Sri Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahauur, South Sea Mandated Territories ruler (Mysore), 175 (Japan), 1077, 1078 Srinagar (Kashmir), 114, 173 -area and population, 1077, 1078 Staffordshire, 14 South Shetlands(SouthAtlantic), 272 Stalin, J. V., genl. secy. of U.S.S.R. South Shields, population, 16 · communist party, 1:150 South-West Africa (Protect.), 465 Stalin (U.S.S.R.), 1266; univ., 1253 sqq Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Southern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, Stalino (Yuzovka) (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Southern Stalinobad (Tajikistan), 1280 Soviet Central Asia, 1277 sqq Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252; univ., Soviet Socialist Republics, Union of, 1253 1247 aqq Stalingorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Spain, 1288 sqq Stamford (Connecticut), 553 -area and population, 1290, 1291, Stampalia (1Egean), 1067 1292 Stanislawow (Poland), town, 1209 -colonies, etc., 1291, 1300 81JIJ (see Stanley (Falkland Islands), 272 also Spanish Zone (Morocco), Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 731 1123 RIJq) Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 731 - commerce, 1297 Stanleyville (Belgian Congo), 728, -communications, 1297, 1298 731 - defence, 1294, 1295 Stara Zagora {Bulgaria), 755 -education, 1292 Starbuck Island (Pacific), 305 - finance, 1293, 1294 State Barge Canal (N.Y.), 617 - government and constitution, Stavanger(Norway), 1172 1288 sqq Stavropol. Kavka.zky(U. S. S.R. ), 1252 -justice and crime, 1293 Stawell (Victoria.), 383 -leader of the empire, etc., 1288 Steiermark, 888 Styria -local government, 1290 Stellenbosch univ. (S. Afr. ), :!44 -old age pensions, etc., 1293 Stettin (Prussia), 962; port, 975 -production and industry, 1295 sqq Steubenville (Ohio), 623 - 1·eligion, 1292 Stewartlsland(N. Zealand), 417 - ship!)ing and navigation, 1297 Stirling (Scotland), 18 Spanish Africa, 1123 sqq, 1291, 1300, Stockholm (Sweden), 1306 ; town, 1301 1307, 1308 - Guinea, 1300 - local government, 1306 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 286 -port, 1319; academy of commerce, Spanish Zone (Morocco}, see under 1308 Morocco Stockport, population, 16 Sparta. (Greece), 983, 986 Stockton-on-Tees, popula.tion, 16 Spartanburg (South Carolina), 637 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 16 Speiden Island (Pacific), 301 Straits Settlements, 180 sqq (see Spezia(Italy), 1050; naval command, also Malay States, Federated) 1050; tuwn, 1050 - dependencies, 181 sqq Spitsbergen, 1180, 1181 Strasbourg (France), 883 - a.rea and population, 1181 - faculties, 887 Split (Yugoslavia), 1373 -university, 886 INDEX 1473

STU SYR Stuttgart {Wlirttemberg), 962, 964 Swatow {China), port, 774 Suakin {A.-E. Sudan}, 259 Swaziland (South Africa), 244, 245 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1373 - area and population, 244 Suceva (Rumania), 1239 - communications, 245 Sucre {Bolivia), 736; univ., 737 - education, 244 -(Venezuela), state, 13135 - production, 245 Suda, AI (Yemen), 697 Sweden, 1303 sqq Sudan, see Anglo-Egyptian Sudan - area and population, 1306, 1:101 Sudan {French), 940, 945, 946 sqq -commerce, 1313, 1314, 1315 Sudetenland (Germany), 816, 959 ; - constitution and govt., 1304, area and population, 959 1305 Suez {Egypt), 851; town a.nd port, -defence, 1308, 1309 851, 860 - finance, 1309, 1310, 1311 Suez Canal, 860, 861 -justice and crime, 1308 --shares, 42 -king, 1303 Suffolk, East and West, 14 - production and industry, 1311, Suisse, see Switzerland 1312 Suiyuan (Mongolia), 773 -religion and education, 1307,1308 Suket (India), state, 176 Swift Current (Canada), 34\l Sulaiman Badaru '1-alam Shah, Swindon, population, 16 ruler (Trengganu), 195 Switzerland, 1319 sqq Sulrumani {Iraq), 1033 - area and population, 1321, 13:22, Sultanabad (Iran), 1025 1323 Sumatra (N. E. L ), 1150 - cantons, 1320 sqq -air service, 1156 - commerce, 1328, 1329 -area and population, 1150 -communications, 1329, 1330 -coal, 1155 -constitution and government, -railways, 1156 1319 sqq Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), - defence, 1326 345 - education. 1:123, li.\24 Sunday Island (New Zealand), 431 - finance, 1325, 1326 Sundby berg (Sweden), 1807 -justice and crime, 1324, 1325 Sunderland, population, 16 -production and industry, 1327 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1307 - religion, 1323 Superior (Wisconsin), 659 -social insurance, 1325 Surgana {India), 169 Sydney (New South Wales), 372 Surinam (Neth. W. Indies), 1157 sqq - banks, 36l', 368 -area and population, 1158 - population, 372 Surrey, 14 - port, 365, 379 Sussex, East and West, 14 - university, 374 Sutherland (Scotland), 18 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 340 Suva (Fiji), 298 Sydney J sland (Pacific), 301, 302 - wireless station, 299 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 340 Suwarrow Is. (N.Z.), 430 Syed Alwi, ruler, Perlis, 194 Svalbard (Spitsbergen), 1180 Symi (JEgean), 1067 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252; univ., Syracuse (New York), 499, 614 1253 - (Sicily), see Siracusa Sverige, see Sweden Syria, 904, 914 Bqq S'vizzera, su Switzerland -area and population, 904, 914 Swahili race and language, 214 -boundaries, 914 Swansea, population, 16 ; college, -constitution, 914 24 -mandate, 904, 914 Swat (India), 175 -treaty with France, 914 3 lJ 1474 THE STATESMAN>S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

SYH TAR Syrian republic, 915 Tamana Island (Pacific), 302 Syzran (U.S.S.R), 1252 Tamatave (Madagascar), 933 sqq S2atmarnemek (Hun!'ary), 1009 Tamaulipas (Mexico), state, 1112 Szechuen, Western (Tibet), 788 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Szechwan (China), province, 773 Tamil race (Ceylon), 93 Szeged (Hungary), 1009, 1012; univ., Tammerfors (Finland), 869 1010 Tampa (Florida), 500, 560 Szekesfehevar (Hungary), 1012 Tampere, see Tammerfors Szemao (China), port, 774 Tampico (Mexico), port, 1112, 1116 Szombathely (Hungary), 1012 Tampin (Malay States), 186 Tamworth (New South Wales), 372 Tabar Is. (New Guinea), 434 Tanala race (Madagascar), 933 Tabas co (Mexico), state, 1112 Tandil (Argentine), 705 Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert Is.), 302 Tanga (Tanganyika), 267 Tablas, Las (Panama), 1184 Tanga Is. (New Guinea), 434 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 944 Tanganika (Belgian Congo), 728 Tabriz (Iran), 1025, 1028 Tanganyika Territory, 265 sqq -wireless station, 1030 - governor, 265, 268 Tachira (Venezuela), state, 1365 Tangier (Morocco), 1122 sqq Tacna (Peru), dept., 1198 ; town, -Zone {Morocco), 1123,1125, 1127, 1198 1128 Tacoma (Wash.), 500, 654 - - agriculture, 1127 TacuarembO (Uruguay), dept., 1358; --area, 1123 town, 1358 --commerce, 1128 Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic, - - defence, 1126 1247, 1251 - -education, 1124 Tadzhikist11n, republic (U.S.S.R.), --finance, 1125, 1126 1279, 1280 --justice, 1125 - area and population, 1280 --languages, 1124 Tagant (French West Africa), 946 --new juridical regime, 1122 Tahaa Island (French Oceania), 955 - - occupation by Spanish Khali· Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 955 fan troops, 1122 Taichu (Formosa), 1094 - - population, 1123 Taif (Hejaz), dist., 693 --port, 1129 Taihoku (Formosa), 1094 --posts, etc., 1129 Taikyu (Korea), 1090 - - production and industry, 1127 Taima (Arabia), 693 --protocol (1928), 1122 Tainan (Formosa), 1094 --railways, 1129 Taipa Island (Macao), 1227 - - shipping, 1128, 1129 Tairend, see Dairen --statute, 1122 Taiwan, see Formosa Tanjore (India), 116 Taizz (Yemen), 697 Tanna Island (Pacific), 303 Tajurah (French Somali Coast), 939 Tannu-Tuva Republic, 791 Takama (Br. Guiana), 276 Tanta (Egypt), 850, 852 ; mosque, 'fakoradi (Gold Coast), 254 852 Taku (China), dockyard, 777 Tao .A.n (Mongolia), 790 Takutea (Cook Islands), 430 Taoism (China), 774 Talasea (New Britain), 434 Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1150 Talca (Chile), prov. 763; town, 763 Taranaki district (N. Z. ), 418 Talcahuano (Chile), 763; wireless Taranchi race (China), 789 station, 769 Taranto (Italy), 1046 Tallahassee (Florida), 559 Tarapaca (Chile), 763 Tamale (West Africa), 252, 255 Tarawa Island ( Pacifie ), 302 INDEX 1475

TAH THA Tarhuua (It. Africa), 1059 Tela (Honduras), 1003 Tarija (.Bolivia), 736; town, 736 Tel-Aviv (Palestine), 199 Tarn (.l!'ra.nce), dept., 881 Telbes (Siberia), iron, 1282 Tarn·ct-Garonne (France), dept., 881 Telemark (Norway), 1171 Tarragon& (Spain), province, 1291 Temburong (Brunei), wireless stn., 91 Tartar Aut. S.S.R., 1250 Temuco (Chile), 768 Tartw; (Syria), 914 Tenedos (../Egean), 134! Tashauz (Turkmenistan), 1278 Tengyueh (China), port, 774 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutlin), 734 Tennessee, 495, 640 sqq Tashi Nam~~:yal, ruler (Sikkim), 177 - agriculture, 642 Tashkent (Uzbekistan), 1251, 1252, - area and population, 495, 640, 1253, 1279; univ., 1253 641 Tasm1m Is. (Solomon Is.), 435 -constitution and government, 640 Tasmania, 352, 406 sqq (see also -cotton, 515, 642 Au.stralia, Commonwealth) - education, 641 - area and population, 354,407,408 - finance and defence, 642 - births, marriages, deaths, 354, -production and industry, 515,642 407 - religion and welfare, 641 - commerce, shipping, etc., 360 Bqq, -representation, 491, 640 410 -tobacco, 515, 642 - communications, 3o5 sqq Tephu race (Bhutan), 735 - coJnstitution and govt., 352, 353, Tepic (Mexico), town, 1112 406, 407 Teramo (Italy), 1046 - education, 408 Ternate (Netherlanrls East Indies), -imports and exports, 361, 413 sqq 1151 - inhabited houses, 354 Terni (Italy), 1046 -justice and crime, 408 Terre Haute (Indiana), 569 - old age pensions, 408 Territoire de Commandement (Al- -port, 365 geria), 920 - production and mdustry, 409 Ternel (Spain), province, 1291 - railways, 365, 366 Teso district (Uganda), 218 -religion, 408 Tessin, see Ticino - repreaentation, 406, 407 Tetuan (Morocco), 1123, 1124 - revenue, 408, 409 Texas, 495, 643 sqq - tramways, electric, 366 - agriculture, 514, 645 Tatau (Sarawak), 92 -area and population, 495, 643 Tau (W. Samoa), 436 -constitution and government, 643 Tauu Is. (Solomon Is.), 435 -cotton, 515, 645 Tavastehus (Finland), 868 - education, 643, 644 Taveuni (Fiji), wireless station, - finance and defence, 644 299 - production and inrlustry, 644, 645 Tawila (Yemen), 697 - religion and welfare, 644 Taye.h (China), iron, 778 -representation, 491, 643 Taza (Morocco), 1123 - wheat, 514, 645 Tazhikistan, see Tajik Teyateyaneng (Basutoland), 234 Tch!Ld 1 Lake (Fr. Sudan), 946 Thailand (formerly Siam), 1333 sgg Te .Au-o-tu (Cook Islands), 430 -area and population, 1334 Tebicuari (Paraguay), 1193 - claim on French Indo-China Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1003 settled, 1334 Tehmn (Iran), 1025, 1028 -commerce, 1337, 1~38 -wireless station, 1030 - constitution and government, Teh1·i (India), 176 1333, 1334 Tekirdag (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 - defence, 1331i 1476 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941 'fHA. TOR Thailand (formerly Siam), finance, Tinkisso river (Fr. Guinea), gold, 1335, 133il 943 -king, 1333 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 435 - non-aggression pa(lts and treaty, Tipperary ~Eire), 474 1334 Tirana (Albania), 690 -production and industry, 1336, Timoular (French India), 905 1337 Tiroubouvane (French India), 905 - religion and education, 1334, 1335 Titicaca (Bolivia) lake, 739 - shipping and communications, Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 920 1338, 1339 Tlaxca.la (Mexico), state,1112: town, Therezina (Brazil), 7 43 1112 Thesprotia (Greece), 983 Tlemyen (Algeria), 920 Thessaloniki (Salonika) (Greece), 983 Tobago (W.I.), 282 Thessaly (Greece), 986, 988 Togo (French Togoland), 904, 947, Thompson Is. (existence doubtful), 948 1181 -administration, 947 Three Kings Is. (Pacifip), 431 -area and population, 904, 94i Three Rivers (Quebec), 347 Togoland (British), 269, 270, 94 7 aqq Thun (Switzerland), 1823 Togoland (French), see Togo Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322 Tohoku university (Japan), 1080 Thurgovie, see Thurgau Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 1013 Thuringia, 959 Tokat (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 - area. a.nd popula.tion, 959 Tokelau Is. (New Zealand), 431 Thursday Island (Australia), 394 Tokio or Tokyo, 1079, 1080; univ., Tiberias (Palestine), 199 ; medicinal 1080 springs, 201 Toledo (Ohio), 499, 623; univ,, 624. Tibet, 788, 789 -(Spain), province, 1291 -area and population, 788 Tolima (Colombia), 798 ; gold, 800 Ticino (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322 Toluca (Mexico), 1112 Tiegenhof (Danzig), 823 Tomsk (Siberia), 1252, 1282; univ., Tientsin (China), 774; port, 774 1253 -Italian Concession of, 1068, 10fl9 Tondaiman, Gopala, raja (Pudu- Tierra del Fuego (Argentina), 704 kottai), 174 - (Chile), 763, 766 Tonga Islands(Pacific), 297, S05, 306 Tiflis (Georgia), 1251, 1252, 1253, Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 430 1269 ; univ., 1253 Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 304 Tigre (Eritrea), 1065 Tongsa (Bhutan), 734 Tigre and Tigry languages (Eritrea), Tongsa Penlop (title) (Bhutan), 734 1065 Tonk (India), 176 Tihwafu (Sin-Kiang), 789 Tanking (Fr. Indo-China), 904, 906, Tiko (Nigeria), 249 907, 911 Tilburg (Netherlands), 1139, 1140 -area and population, 904, 911 Tilos (.lEgean ), 1067 -products, 911 Tim language (Togo), 947 Tonsberg (Norway), 1172 Timaru (New Zealand), 418 Toowoomba (Queensland), 390 Timbuktu (Fr. Sudan), 946 Topeka (Kansas), 574 Tirnis (Rumania), 1239 Tor (Egypt), port, 860 Timisioara (Rumania), 1239 Torganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Timor Ardhi pelago (Notherlands East Torino, see Turin Indies), 1151 Taro (Uganda), 218 - are11. and population, 1151 Toronto(Canada.),3ll, 343; port, 323; Timor (Portuguese), 1223, 1227 university, 343 -area and population, 1223, 1227 Tororo (Kenya), 216 INDEX 1477

TOR TRO Torreon (Mexico), 1112 Transvaal, Province of, railways, Torres Straits (Thursday Is.), 394 451 Torrington (Conn.), Dli3 - religion, 461 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos - representation, 441, 460 Tortola Island (West Indies), 291 - tin, 449, 450 Tomn(Pola.nd), fortress, 1210; town, - towns, 443, 461 1209 - universities, 444 Tottenha.m, population, 16 Transylvania. (Rumania.), 1238 &qq; Touggourt (Algeria.), 920 railway2, 1244 ; university, Toulon (France), 8S8, 892; naval 1240 station, 892 Trapani (Italy), 1046 Toulouse (France), 883, 886; univ., Trarza (Mauritania), 946 886 Tras os Montes (Portugal), 1215 Tourane (Annam), 909 Travancore (India), 112, 174 Tourcoing (France), 884 -tea, 127 Tournai (Belgium), 719 Treasury Island (Pacific), 302 Tours (France), 884 Trebizond or Trabzon (Turkey), vila· Townsville (Queensland), 390; port, yet, 1845, 1351 ; town, 1845 365 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1358; Toyobasi (Japan), 10i9 town, 1358 Tmbzon (Turkey), vilayet, 1345, Trelleborg (Sweden), 1307 1351; town, 1345 Trengganu (Malaya), 193, 195; ruler, Trail (Brit. Columbia), 334 195 Transilvania (Rumania), 1238 (see Trento (Italy), 1046 al8o Transylvania) Trenton (N. Jersey), 499, 608 Transjordan, 210, 211 Treviso (Italy), 1046 -agreement with British govt., 210 Tribhubana BirBikramruler(Nepal), - area and population, 211 1132 - communications, 211 Trichinopoly (India), 114, 153 - defence, 211 Trieste (Italy), 1046; univ., 104i; -high commissioner, 210 port, 1055 -legislative council, 210 Trikkala (Greece), 983; town, 983 Transkei (Cape Colony), 456 Trinidad (Bolivia), 736 Transvaal, Province of, 439, 440, Trinidad (Colorado), 550 460 sqq - (Uruguay), 1358 - administrator, 441, 460 Trinidad (W.I.), 282, 291 sqq - agriculture, 448 Trinity college (Dublin), 476 - area and population, 442, 443, - - Hartford (Conn.), 553 460, 461 Tripoli (Italian Africa), 1058 sqq ; -coal, 449 town, 1058 .~qq - constitution and govt., 439, 440, -area and population, 1058 441, 460 Tripolis (Syria), 915 -copper, 449 Tripolitania (Italian Africa), 10fi8 - diamonds, 449 sqq . -education, 444, 445, 461 Tripolitsa (Greece), 983 - finance, 461, 4 62 Tripura (India), state, 164; tea, 127 - gold outl'ut, 449, 462 Tristan da Cunha. Is. (Atlantic), -local government, 441 230. 281 - ruaize, 448 -area, 230 - mining, 449, 462 - population, 231 -production and industry, 448 sqq, Triva.ndrum (India.), 116 462 Trnava (Czech.), 819 -provincial council, 441, 460 Trois Freres Island (Mauritius), 22i 1478 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

TRO TUX Trollhattan (Sweden), 1307 Turkey, 1342 sqq Troms (Norway), province, 1171 -air service, 1353 Tromso (Norway), 1172 -area and population, 1344, 1345 Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 11 il - Caliphate abolished, 1342 - Sor, 1171 -ceded territory, 1067 Trondheim (Norway), 1172 -commerce, 1351, 1352, 1853 Troy (New York), 614 - constitution and government, Ttoyes (France), 884 1342 sqq Trucial Sheiks, 699, 700 - defence, 1:349, 1350 Trujillo (Honduras), 1003 -education, 1346, 1347 - (Peru), 1198; univ., 1200 -European numerals made obli· - (Y enezucla), state, 1365 ; town, gatory, 1354 1365 -finance, 1347, 1848, 1349 Truk (Caroline Is.}, 1096 -grand national assembly, Angora, Truro {Nova Scotia), 340 1342 Tsetinye (Yugos.), 1373 -Islam no longer state religion, Tsing-tao (China), 774 1346 Tsushima Is. (Japan), 1077 -justice, 1847 Tuamotu Islands {French Oceania), -Latin alphabet introduced, 1347 955 -name of Atatiirk given to the Tiibingen (Wii.rttemberg), nniv., 965 first president ; other titles Tnbuai Islands (French Oceania), abolished, 1342 955 -president, 1342 Tucopia Island {Pacific), 302 -production and industry, 1360, Tucson {Arizona), 642 ; univ., 542 1861 Tucuman (Argentina), province, 704; - prohibition of clerical garb, 1346 sugar, 708; town, 705; univer­ -religion, 1345, 1346 sity, 705 -second five-year plan (1936), 1351 Tucupita (Venezuela), 1365 - shipping and communic ttions, Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1252 1353 Tulcan (Ecuador), 842 - treaty of Lausanne, 1344 Tulear {Madagascar), 983 -universal suffrage, 1343 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 499, 626 - vilayets, 1345 Tumbes (Peru), dept., 1198; town, -women's municipal suffrage, 1344 1198 Turki race {Sin-Kiang), 789 Tunceli (Turkey), 1345 Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Tungnrahna (Ecuador), prov., 842 or Turkmenistan, 124i, 1278 Tunis, 904, 925 sqq Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1247, 1278 - area and population, 904, 926 -area and population, 1278 - commerce, 928 -production, 1278 - communications, 928 Turks Is. (W. Indies), 282, 286, 288 -defence, 891, 927 Turku (Finland), 869, univ., 869 -education, 926, 927 Turku-Pori (Finland), 868 - finance, 927 Tnmhout (Belgium), 719 -production and industry, 927, Tuscany (Italy), 1044, 1052 928 Tuskegee institute (Ala.), 540 Tunja (Colombia), 798 Tuticorin {India), port, 132 Turgai (U.S.S.R.), 1277 Tutuila Is. (Western Samoa), 486, Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1046 ; uni· 680, 681 varsity, 1047 -naval station, 511 Turkana province {Kenya), 214 - wireless station, 681 Turkestan (Chinese), 789 Tuxpan (Mexico), air line, 1117 - (Russian), 1277 Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1112 INDEX 1479

TWI UN! Twillingate (Newfoundland), 279 Union of South Africa, defence, 447, Tynemouth, population, 16 448 Tyosen (late Chosen), see Korea -education, 444, 445 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 72, 73 -finance, 446, 447 -high commissioner, 441 Uban,gi (Belgian Congo), 728 -justice, 445, 446 Ubangi·Shari Colony (F. Congo), 930 - mandate, 465 sqq Uccle (Brussels), 719 -old age pension act, 446 Uchad (India), 169 - pauperism, 457 U ckfield college, 24 -production and industry, 448 sqq Udaipur (Mewar), state (India), 177 -provinces, 439 sqq, 442, and see Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1312 under their names Uddevalla (Sweden), 1307 - provincial councils, 441 Udine (Italy), 1046 --finance, 446, 447 Udmurt (U.S.S.R.), 1250 Union of Soviet Sociali~t Republics, Ufa (U.S.S.R.), 1252 1247 sqq (see also Russia) Uganda protectorate, 217 sqq United Kingdom, see Great Britain, -area and population, 217, 218 England and Wales, etc. - communications, 219 United Provinces of Agra and -government, 218 Oudb, 110, 111, 124, 126, -production, 218 161 sqq Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 456 - agriculture, 125, 126, 163 Ujiji (Tanganyika), 265 -area and pop., 111, 162 Ujpest (Hungary), 1009 - births and deaths, 114 Ukra.inian Soviet Socialist Republic, -communications, 163 1247, 1250, 1266, 1267 -education, 162 - area and population, 1266 -finance, 122, 163 - constitution, 1266 - forests, 127 - towns, 1266 -government, 109, 110, 161, 162 Ulan Bator Hoto (Mongolia), 789 -justice and crime, 163 UleAborg (Finland), 868 ; town, 869 -land revenue, 121, 126, 162 Ulst

UNJ UTA United States, constitution and Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 436 government, 487 sqq Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1101 -cotton, 515, 526 Upper Darby (Penn.), 631 - currency and credit, 530 sqq Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 262 - dependencies, 493 sqq, 664 sqq Upper Senegal and Niger (French), -education, 500 sqq 94!'i (see also French Sudan) - elections, 487 sqq Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 960 - federal finance, 504 sqq - - (Germany), 960 -- fisheries, 523 - - (Poland), 960 -food products, 514 sqq Upper Volta (Fr. W. Af.), £140, 947 - foreign-born population, 494 sqq -imports and exports, 941 - foreign possessions, etc., see Guam, Uppsala(Sweden), 1306; town, 1307; Hawaii, Panama, Philippines, university, 1308 Pnrto Rico, etc. Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1037 - gold reserve act, 1934, 534 Uraga (Japan), shipyard, 1083 - house of representatives, 490 sqq U ralsk (Kazakh S. S. R. ), 1277 - import duties, 524 sqq Urbina (ltaly),l047 -iron and steel, 516, 521 -university, 1047 -Japanese in, 494, 498 Urfa (Turkey), vilayet, 1345; town, -justice and crime, 502, 503 1345 - motor vehicle output, 520 Urga (Mongolia), 790 - national defence, 508 sqq U rgel, bishop of, 903 -national guard, G07, 508 Uri (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322, 1325 - nr1val and air bases, leases for, 511 Uribia (Colombia), 798 -naval yards, 510, 511 Uruguay, 1357 sqq -navy, 510 sqq - area and population, 1358 - negroes in, 494 -commerce, 1361, 1362 - - franchise, 490, 491 - constitution and government, - occupations of the people, 517, 518 1357 -petroleum, 517 -defence, 1359, 1360 - population, 494 sqq - finance, 1359 - - foreign and foreign-born, 494 -justice, 1359 sqq (see also separate states) - production and industry, 1360, - - movement of, 497 sqq 1361 presidents and vice-presidents, - religion and education, 1358, 1359 488, 489 - shipping and communications, --inauguration date, 487, 488 1362 religion, 500 Urumchi (Sin-Kiang), 789 -representation, 491 sqq Urumiah (Iran), lake navigation, - senate, 490 sgq 1029 - silver purchase act, 1934, 534 Urundi (Belg. Congo), 265 - social welfare, 503, 504 Usman Ali Khan, nizam of - state finance, 507 Hyderabad, 173 - states and territories, 491 sqq, Utah, 496, 646 sqq 539 sqq, 664 sqq -agriculture, 513, 647 - territories, 496 sqq, 66! sqq - area and population, 496, 646 -timber, 515, 516 -constitution and government, 646 - tobacco, 515 -education, 646, 647 - Yellowstone park, 662 - finance aud defence, 647 University City (Missouri), 596 -gold, 647 Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob- -mining, 647, 648 walden (Switzerland), cantons, - production and industry, 513, 1320, 1322, 1325 647, 648 INDEX 1481

UTA VEN Utah, public lands, 513, 647 Yarosh (Yugoslavia), 1377 -religion and welfare, 647 Vlirmland (Sweden), prov., 1306 - representation, 491, 646 Varna (Bulgaria), 71>5 - silver, 647 Varnoli Moti (India), 170 Utica (New York}. 600, 614 Yarnoli Nani (India), 170 Utrecht (N&tal}, 458 Varnol Mal(lndia), 170 -(Netherlands), 1138 Yarosha (Cyprus), 98 -town, 1139; university, 1140 Vas a., see Y aasa U usimaa {Finland), 868 Vasa.n-Sewada (Inuia), 170 Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 954 Vasan-Virpur (India), 170 Uzbekistan {Uzbek Soviet Socialist Vassar College (New York), 615 Republic), 1247, 1251, 1279 Vasterls (Sweden), 1307 - area and population, 1279 Vasterbotten (Sweden), prov ., 1306 Yasternorrland (Sweden), province, Ya&Ba (Fillland), 868, 869 1306 Vadhyawan {India), 171 Vastervik (Sweden), 1307 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1105 Viistmanland (Sweden), province, Yaejii (Sweden), 1307 1306 Vaitu]m Island (Pacific), 301 Vasuma (lnuia), 171 Yajiria (India), 169 Vatican City, the, 1229 aqq Vakhtapur (India}, 170 -coinage, etc., 1233, 1234 Valais (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322, - concordat with Italy, 1230 1325 -concordat with Portugal, 1216 Va.lJivia (Chile}, 763; forests, 766 - independent sovereignty recog- -town, 763 ; wireless station, nized, 1230 769 Viittem, Lake (Sweden), 1306 Valencia (Spain), 1291, 1296; coal, Vaucluse (France), dept., 881 1296; silk culture, 1296; town, Vaud (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322 1291; university, 1292 Vaupes (Colombia), 798 Valencia (Venezuela), 1365 Vavau Islands (Tonga), 304; wireless - cotton mills, 1367 station, 305 Valladolid (Spain), province, 1901 Vavitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 965 -town, 1291; university, 1292 Vega, La(DominicanRepub.), prov., Valle (Colombia), province, 798 837 Vall etta (Malta), 85 Vel. Kikinda (Yugoslavia}, 1373 Valona (Albania), 690, 692 Vella Lavella. Island (Pacific), 302 Valparaiso (Chile), 763, 769; town, Velsen (Netherlands), 1139 763, 769; university, 764; Vendee (France), dept., 881 wireless station, 769 Veneto (Italy), 1044 Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1345 Venezia (Italy), see Venice Vancouver (Wash.), 654 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1044 Y ancouver Island (British Col urn bia), Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1044 333 Venezuela, 1364 aqq -port, 323 - area and population, 1364, 1365 -town, 311, 323, 334 -commerce, 1367, 1368 Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1306 - constitution and government, Yanmala (India), 170 1364 Vanna Levu Island (Fiji), 297 - defence, 1366 Yar (France), dept., 881, 895; silk, - finance, 1366 895 - justice, 1365 \' arberg (Sweden), 130i -production and industry, 1366, Vardarska (Yugoslavia), 1373 1367 Varese (Italy), 1046 - religion and education, 1365 1482 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

VEN VIR Venezuela, shipping and communi­ Victoria (Australia), imports and cations, 1368 exports, 363, 364 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1046, 1047, - inhabited houses, 354 1050 -justice and crime, 385 - naval command, 10150 - legislative assembly, 381 -port, 1055 - local government, 382 -silk, 1053 - pensions, etc., 384, 385 -town, 1046, 1047 - production and industry, 385, 386, -university, 1047 387 Venlo (Netherlands), 1139 - railways, 365, 366, 887 V bnt, lles sons le (Fr. Oceania), 955 - religion, S84 Veracruz (Mexico), 1112 -representation, 358, 881 - pm·t, 1116 - tramways, electric, 366 -town, 1112, 1116 Victoria {Brazil), 743 Veraguas (Panama), 1184 - Greater (British Columbia), 834 Vercelli (Italy), 1046 -(Cameroons), 269 Verdun (Canada), 311, 847 -(Hong Kong), 102 Vermont, 495, 648 llfJq - (Labuan), 189 -agriculture, 649, 650 - (Nigeria), 249 - area and population, 495, 648, - (Rhodesia), 239 649 - (Seychelles}, 223 - constitution and government, 648 Victoria univ. (Manchester), 23, 24 - education, 649 Victoria university college (New - finance and defence, 649, Zealand), 419 -production and industry, 649, 650 Vidin (Bulgaria), 755 - religion and welfare, 649 Viedma (Argentina), 704 -representation, 491, 648 Vienna (Germany), 962 -university, 649 Vienne (France), dept., 888 Verona {Italy), 1046 -Haute- (France), dept., 888 Versailles (France), 884 Vientiane (Laos), 912 Verviers (Belgium), 719 Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 671 Vest-Agder (Norway), 1171 Vigo (Spain), 1291 Vestfold (Norway), 1171 Viipuri (Finland), 868, 869 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 1019 Vijaynagar (India), 178 Vevey (Switzerland), 13:.!3 Vila (New Hebrides), port, 303 Viana do Castelo {Port.), 1215 Vila Real (Portugal), dist., 1215 Viatka (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Villa Cisneros (Spanish Africa), 1300 Viborg (Finland), 868, 869 Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi (Ita!. Vicenza (Italy), 1046 Somaliland), 1067 Vichada (Colombia), 798 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1112 Vicksburg (Mississippi), 594 Villarrica (Paraguay), dept., 1191 ; Victoria (Australia), 352, 381 sqq town, 1192 (see also Australia, Common­ Villavicencio (Colombia), 798 wealth) Villenour (French India), 905 - area and population, 354, 382, 383 Villeta (Paraguay), dept., 1191 - births, marriages, deaths, 364, 383 Villeurbanne (France), 884 - commerce, 368, 364, 887 Vilvoorde (Belgium), 719 - communications, 387 Vi!l.a del Mar (Chile), 763 - constitution and government, 352, Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1252, 1266 353, 381, 382 Virampura (India), 170 -education, 384 Virgin Gorda Is. (B.W. Indies), 291 - finance, 385 Virgin Islands (West Indies) (Brit· -government, 852, 381, 882 ish), 289, 291 INDEX 1483

VIR WAR Virgin Islands (United States), 496, Wa (Gold Coast), 255 672 sqq Waadt, see Vaud Virginia, 495, 650 sqq Waco (Texas), 643 - agriculture, 652 Wadai (French Equat. Africa), 930, - a·rea and population, 495, 651 931, 940 - constitution and government, 650, Wadhwan (India), 178 651 Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 693 -cotton, 515, 652 Wadi Halfa (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - customs district, 527 Wad Madani (A.-E. Sudan), 259 - education, 651, 652 Wageningen (Netherlands), ; high - finance and defence, 652 school, 1140 - naval station, 511 Wagga Wagga (New S. Wales), 372 -ports, 527 Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 694 - production and industry, 515, Waiyevo (Fiji), wireless stn., 299 652, 653 Wajh (Hejaz), port, 695 -religion and welfare, 651 Wakayama (Japan), 1079 -representation, 491, 651 Wakefield, population, 16 -shipping, 527 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 458 - tobacco, 515, 652 Waldeck (Germany), 959 -wheat, 652 Wales, area and population, 12 (see -West, see West Virginia also England and Wales) Visby (Sweden), 1307 -counties, 14 Viseu (Portugal), district, 1215 -county boroughs, 15, 16 Vit•~psk (White Russia), 1267 ; town, -crops, 51 1252, 1267 - disestablishment, Ill Viterbo (Italy), 1046 - education, 23 sqq Vit'l Levu Island (Fiji), 297 - language, 11 Vitoria (Spain), 1291 - religion, 21 sqq Vittorio Emanuele Ill (Italy), 1040 -university, 24 Vitu Is. (New Guinea), 433 Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1291, 1296 Walla Walla (Washington), 654 Vlaardingen (Netherlands), 1139 Wallace, H. A. (vice-president, Vladivostok (Siberia), 1252; dock- U.S.A.), 489 yard, 1256 ; university, 1253 Wallachia (Rumania), 1236 Vlone (Albania), 690, 692 Wallasey, population, 16 Vo:lga Republic, German (U.S.S.R.), Wallis, see V alais 1250 Wallis Archipelago (French Pacific), Voilogda (U.S.S.R.), 1252 954 Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Walsall, population, 16 Vo:lta, Upper (French W. Af.), 940 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 955 •IJIJ Walthamstow, pOJ>Ulation, 16 Voorburg (Netherland•), 1139 Walvis Bay (South-West Africa), Yom (India), 170 466, 469 Vo:ronezh (Russia), 1252; university, - - wireless, 469 1253 Wanganui (New Zealand), 418 Yoroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Wangaratta (Victoria), 388 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 784 Vosges (France), dept., 881 Wanhsien (China), port, 774 Vostock Island (Pacific), 305 Wankaner (India), 178 Vratza (Bulgaria), 755 Wankie (R. Rhodesia), 239 Vrbaska (Yugoslavia), 1373 Warren (Ohio), 623 Vrchatz (Yugoslavia), 1373 Warri (Nigeria), 249 Vryheid (Natal), 458 Warrington, population, 16 1484 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1941

WAR WES Warrnambool (Victoria), 383 Wenchow (China), port, 774 Warsaw (Poland), 1209 sqq West Africa (French), 904, 939 sqq -fort, 1210 - - (Portuguese), 1224, 1225 -town, 1209, 1210 --(Spanish), 1291, 1300, 1301 Warwick (Queensland), 890 West African Cola. (British), 245 sqq - (Rhode Island), 634 West Allis (Wisconin), 659 - West (Rhode Island), 634 West Bromwich, population, 16 Warwickshire, 14 West Lothian (Scotland), 18 Washington (D.C.), 499, 557 West Palm Beach (Florida), 560 - naval station, 511 Western Australia, 352, 400 sqq, Washington (State), 496, 653 sqq (see also Australia, Common­ - agriculture, 513, 514, 655 wealth) - area and population, 496, 653, 654 - aboriginals in, 402 - customs district, 527 - aerial mail service, 366, 367 - education, 654 -area and population, 354, 401, 402 -finance and defence, 655 - births, marriages, deaths, 354, 402 -gold, 655 -commerce, 360, 361, 405, 406 - government, 653 - communications, 405, 406 - mining, 516 -constitution and govt., 352, 353, - naval station, 511 400, 401 -ports, 527 - education, 403 - production and industry, 513, 655 - finance, 404 -public lands, 513, 653 - imports and exports, 363, 364, - religion and welfare, 654, 655 405 - representation, 491, 653 - inhabited houses, 354 - shipping, 527 -justice and crime, 403 - silver, 655 - mint, 368, 406 - university, 654 -production and industry, 404, 405 -wheat, 514, 655 - railways, 365, 366, 406 Washington Is. (Pacific), 301 -religion, 402, 403 Waterbury (Connecticut), 553 - representntion, 353, 400, 401 Waterford (Eire), 474 ; county - social service, 403 borough, 474; port, 482 - tramways, electric, 366 Waterloo (Iowa), 571 Western Carolines, 1096 Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels}, 719 Western Fhergana (U.S.S.R.), 1279 Watertown (New York), 614 Western India States Agency, 112, - (South Dakota), 639 177.178 Waterville (Maine), 581 Western Province (Uganda), 218 Watervliet (New York), 614 Western Samoa, 436, 437 Watlings Island (West Indies), 283 - mandate, 436 Wausau (Wis.), 659 Western Siberian Region (U.S.S.R.), Wauwatosa (Wis.), 659 1281, 1282 Waziristan, North and South (India), -area and populatwn, 1281 175 Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 143 Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland), Western Szechuen, 788 1066 Western university (Ontario), 343 Webster Grove (Missouri), 596 Westfield college (Hampstead), 24 Welle, see Uele West Ham, population, 16 Wellesley Province (Straits Settle· West Hartlepool, population, 16 ment), 182, 183 West Indies, American, 672, 673 Wellington (N.Z. ), Victoria univer­ - - British, 282 sqq (see al,o names sity college, 419; district, of islands) 418; town, 418 - - French, 904, 950 sqq INDEX 1485

WES WtJR WeBt Indies, Netherlands, 1157 sqq Wilmington (Delaware), 499, 555 Westland district (N.Z.), 418 -(North Carolina), 618 Westmeath (Eire), 474 Wilno (Poland), town, 1209 We:stminster New (B.C.), 334 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 302 'Ve,stmorland, 14 Wiltshire, 14 We:st Nile district (Uganda). 218 Windhoek (S. W. Africa), 466 Westphalia (Prussia), industries, 972 Windsor (Ontario), 311 West Prussia (German), 960 Windsor, duke of (formerly king West Prussia (Polish), 960 Edward VIII), 3, 282 West Spitsbergen, 1181 Windward Islands, 282, 293 sqq ·west Virginia, 495, 656 sqq -administration, 293 sqg - :~gricnlture, 657 - wireless stations, 294 - area and population, 495, 656 Winnipeg (1\fanitoba), 311, 337 -education, 657 - university, 337 - finance and defence, 657 Winona (Minnesota), 592 -government, 656 Winston-Salem (North Carolina), 618 -production and industry, 515, 657, Winterthur (Switzerland), 1323 658 Wisconsin, 495, 658 sgq - religion and welfare, 657 -agriculture, 660, 661 - representation, 491, 656 - area and population, 495, 658, 659 - tobacco, 515, 657 - dairying, 661 - university, 657 - education, 660 -wheat, 657 - finance and defence, 660 West Warwick (Rhode Island), 634 - government, 658 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 331 -production, industry and com- Wexford (Eire), 474 municatbns, 515, 660, 661 Weyburn (Canada), 349 - religion and welfare, 659, 660 Wheeling (West Virginia), 65ti -representation, 491, 658 White Horse (Yukon), 350 -tobacco, 515, 660 White Nile (Sudan), prov., 262 - university, 660 White Plains (N.Y.), 614 -wheat, 651 Whiteplains Bopora (Liberia), llOI Witwatersrand, university of the White Russia, :Soviet Socialist Re· (S. Africa), 444 public, 1247, 1251, 1267, 1268 Wloclawek (Poland), 1209 -area and population, 1251, 1267 Wollongong (N. S. W. ), 372 --constitution and govt., 1267 Wolue-St. l'ierre (Brussels), 719 Whydah (Dahomey), 945 Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), il9 Wiiborg, see Viborg Wolverharnpton, population, 16 Wichita (Kansas), 499,574 W onthaggi (Victoria), 383 Wicklow (Eire), 474 Woodlark Island (Papua), gold, 414 W ien, see Vienna Woonsocket (Rhode Island), 634 W'iesbaden (Prussia), 962 Worcester, population, 16 Wigan, population, 16 - (Cape Colony), 456 Wight, Isle of, area and population, - (Massachusetts), 499, 586 12, 13 W orcestershire, 14 Wigtown (Scotland), 17 Wuchang (China), 774 Wilberforce (Sierra Leone), 256 Wuchow (China), port, 774 Wilhelmina, queen (Netherlands), Wuhu (China), port, 774 1134 Wuppertal (Germany), 962 Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania), 631 Wiirttern berg, 959 Willemstad (Cura9ao), 1160 - area and population, 959 Willesden, population, 16 Wiirzburg (Bav. ), 962, 965 Williamsport (Pennsylvania), 631 - university, 965 1486 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941

WYA ZAG Wyandotte (Mich.), 589 Yokosuka (Japan), 1079; dockyard, Wye college, 24 1083; naval command, 1083 Wyoming, 496, 661 sqq Yonkers (New York), 499, 614 -agriculture, 513, 663 Yonne (France), dept., 881 - area and population, 496, 662 York, population, 14, 16 - education, 662 - (Pennsylvania), 631 - finance and defence, 663 Yorkshire, East, North anHolkar Bahadur, railway, 781 ruler (Indore), 165 Yezd (Iran), 1025 Zaandam (Netherlands), 1139 Yezo (Japan), 1077 Zacapa (Guatemala), 994 YhU (Parai(uay), dept., 1191 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1112; town, Yingkow (Manchukuo), 786 1112 Yochow (China), port, 774 Zagazig (Egypt), 850, 852; mosque, Yokohama (Japan), 1079 852 INDEX 1487

ZAG zwo Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1373, 137 4, Zealand (Netherlands), 1138, 1144 1375; airservice, 1379; univ., Zeilah ( Somaliland ), 233 1375 Zeist (Netherlands), 1139 Zahlah (Lebanon), 915 Zetska (Yuf(oslavia), 1373 Zaidi Imam, the (Yemen), 697 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Zakynthos, see Zante Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 143 Zambales (Philippines), 677 Zifta (Egypt), 850 ; barrage, 858 Zamboanga (P.I.), town, 675 Zinder (French West Africa), 946 Zarrtbo race (Nicaragua), 1164 Zionist organisation (Palestine), 198 - -- (Peru), 1198 Zlatoust (U.S.S.R.), 1252 Zamora (Spain), province, 1291 Zlin (Czechoslovakia), 819 Zanesville (Ohio), 623 Zomba (Nyasaland), 227 Zante (Greece), 983; town, 983 Zonguldak ('l'urkey), vilayet, 1345; Zanzibar Protectorate, 219 Bqq -town, 1345 -commerce, 222, 223 Zoppot (Danzig), 823 - eommunications, 223 Zug (Swiss canton), 1320, 1322, 1325 - c:onstitution and government, 220 Zuiderzee (Netherlands), drainage, - t•ducation, population and reli- 1138 gion, 220, 221 Zalia (Venezuela), 1365 - finance, 221 Zululand (Natal), 458 -justice, 221 -sugar, 459 -production and industry, 221, 222 Zurich (Switzerland), 1320, 1323 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1252 -town, 1323 Zara (Italy), 1041, 1046; town, 1046 - university, 1324 Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1291 Zutphen (Netherlands), 1139 - town, 1291 ; university, 1292 Zvarungu (Gold Coast), 255 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1283 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1139