ISBN
4th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS
P R O C E E D I N G S NEW PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Belgrade, Serbia 7th - 9 th October 2015 ISBN
INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY BELGRADE - SERBIA
4th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS
P R O C E E D I N G S NEW PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Belgrade, Serbia 7th - 9 th October 2015 www.istocar.bg.ac.rs
Number of copies - 200 electronic copies PATRON Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
ORGANIZER Institute for Animal Husbandry Autoput 16, P. Box. 23, 11080, Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia Tel: +381 11 2691 611; +381 11 2670 121; +381 11 2670 541; Fax: + 381 11 2670 164; [email protected] www.istocar.bg.ac.rs
EDITOR INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY For Editor Milan M. PETROVIĆ, Ph.D Editor in Chief Zdenka ŠKRBIĆ, Ph.D INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN Prof. Dr. Martin Waehner, Germany SECRETARY Dr. Zorica Tomić, Serbia MEMBERS Dr. Milan M. Petrović, Serbia Dr. Milan P. Petrović, Serbia Dr. Vlada Pantelić, Serbia Prof. Dr. Milica Petrović, Serbia Prof. Dr. Dragan Glamočić, Serbia Academician Vasily Andreevich Moroz , Russia Prof. Dr. Marina I. Selionova, Russia Prof. Dr. Giacomo Biagi, Italy Prof. Dr. Antonella Dalle-Zotte, Italy Prof. Dr. Liu Di, China Dr. Bucky Gwartney, USA Prof. Dr. Ali M. Ahmed, Egypt Dr. Giuseppe Bee, Switzerland Dr. Rosa Nieto, Spain Prof. Dr. Drago Kompan, Slovenia Prof. Dr. Marjeta Čandek-Potokar, Slovenia Dr. Silvia Orosz, Hungary Prof. Dr. Elena Kistanova, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Maria Ivanova, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Maia Ignatova, Bulgaria Dr. Zoran Luković, Croatia Prof. Dr. Vigilijus Jukna, Lithuania Prof. Dr. Wladyslaw Migdal, Poland Dr. Ivan Bahelka, Slovakia Prof. Dr. Yalçin Bozkurt, Turkey Prof. Dr. Božidarka Marković, Montenegro Dr. Branka Vidić, Serbia Dr. Snežana Trivunović, Serbia Dr. Zdenka Škrbić, Serbia Dr. Dragana Ružić-Muslić, Serbia Dr. Miloš Lukić, Serbia Dr. Vesna S. Krnjaja, Serbia ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN Dr. Milan M. Petrović SECRETARY Dr. Dušica Ostojić Andrić
MEMBERS Dr. Čedomir Radović Dr. Violeta Caro Petrović Dr. Zorica Bijelić Dr. Violeta Mandić Dr. Aleksandar Stanojković Dr. Nikola Stanišić Dr. Nevena Maksimović Dr. Veselin Petričević Prof. Dr. Slavča Hristov Prof. Dr. Mirjana Đukić-Stojčić Prof. Dr. Zoran Ilić Dr. Dobrila Jakić-Dimić Doc. Dr. Predrag Perišić Doc. Dr. Aleksandar Simić Dr. Slobodan Lilić Dr. Tanja Vasić Doc. Dr. Tanja Petrović CONGRESS SECRETARIAT
CHAIRMAN Dušica Ostojić Andrić
MEMBERS Nikola Delić Dragan Nikšić Marina Lazarević Marija Gogić Maja Petričević Nenad Mićić Olga Devečerski Stanislav Marinkov Slavko Maletić CONTENTS
INVITED PAPERS
M.P. Petrović, M.M. Petrović, V. Pantelić, V. Caro Petrović, D. Ružić-Muslić, M.I. Selionova, Z. Ilić, N. Maksimović TREND AND CURRENT SITUATION IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY OF SERBIA (Serbia)…………………………… 1-7
M. Waehner TRENDS FOR THE MANAGEMENT IN LIVESTOCK FARMING (Germany)...... 8-19
V. Pantelić, S. Kostić, D. Ostojić Andrić, M.M. Petrović, D. Nikšić, M. Lazarević, N. Mićić, Ž. Novaković THE IMPACT OF IMPORT OF BREEDING SIMMENTAL COWS ON IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE IN DOMESTIC POPULATION (Serbia)…………………………………………… 20-29
Y. Bozkurt, T. Aydogan, C.G. Tuzun, N. Mikail, S. Varban, C. Dogan, M. Tatli SOME APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS USED FOR BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION (Turkey)…………………………………………………………………. 30-36
B. Vidić, S. Savić, S. Boboš, N. Prica, M. Radinović, M. Pajić EMERGING DISEASES AND ZOONOSES: GLOBAL RISK FOR ANIMAL AND HUMAN HEALTH (Serbia)…………….. 37-45
S. Hristov, B. Stanković, D. Ostojić Andrić, M. Cincović, Z. Zlatanović, N. Maksimović, M. Lazarević WELFARE AND BEHAVIOUR IN RELATION TO DISEASE OF DAIRY COWS (Serbia)…………………………………………. 46-61
D. Ostojić Andrić, S. Hristov, M.M. Petrović, V. Pantelić, J. Bojkovski, Ž. Novaković, M. Lazarević, D. Nikšić HOUSING CONDITIONS AND WELFARE OF DAIRY COWS IN SERBIA (Serbia)………………………………………………….. 62-73
M.I. Selionova, M.M. Aybazov, T.V. Mamontova, M.P. Petrovic
RESULTS OF FOLLICULOGENESIS INDUCTION AND
PRODUCTION OF EMBRIOS FROM SAANEN GOATS 74-82 (Russia)………………………………………………………………….
D. Ružić-Muslić, Z. Bijelić, V. Caro Petrović, Z. Škrbić, A. Cividini, D. Bojkovski, M. Simčič, D. Kompan CONSERVATION OF AUTOCHTHONOUS SHEEP BREEDS IN SERBIA AND SLOVENIA (Serbia)………………………….. 83-103
N. Maksimović, N. Delić, B. Stanković, S. Hristov, M.P. Petrović, V. Caro Petrović, D. Ružić-Muslić, N. Mićić OESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION EFFICIENCY AND FERTILITY IN EWES OF MIS SHEEP POPULATION DURING ANOESTROUS AND BREEDING SEASON (Serbia) 104-112
V. Caro Petrović, M.P. Petrović, M.M. Petrović, D. Ruzić-Muslić, N. Maksimović, Z. Bijelić, N. Mićić, D. Ostojić Andrić ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY WEIGHT AND SOME MORPHOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF MATERNAL MIS SHEEP (Serbia)………………………………………………………… 113-123
B. Marković, R. Mumović, M. Marković MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DOMESTIC HILLY HORSE POPULATION IN MONTENEGRO (Montenegro)…………………………………….. 124-132
M. Waehner, H. Pingel, R. Mueller HORMONAL REGULATION OF GROWTH OF DOWNS AND FEATHERS OF DOMESTIC YOUNG GEESE UP TO THE AGE OF 30 WEEKS AND THEIR QUALITY (Germany)……. 133-139
M. Waehner, H. Pingel, S. Haidong
EFFECT OF PROLONGED STORAGE OF EGGS OF PEKING
DUCKS WITH PERIODICAL WARMING ON INTERNAL 140-144 EGG QUALITY AND HATCHABILITY (Germany)………….
Z. Škrbić, M. Lukić, S. Bogosavljević-Bošković, S. Rakonjac, V.
Petričević, V. Dosković, A. Stanojković
IMPORTANCE OF FARM MANAGEMENT IN REDUCING 145-158 BROILERS SKIN LESIONS (Serbia)……………………………..
A. Dalle-Zotte, M. Cecchinato, G. Tasoniero, H. Remignon, E.
Catelli, M. Cullere, E. Puolanne EFFECT OF “WOODEN BREAST” APPEARANCE ON POULTRY MEAT QUALITY, HISTOLOGICAL TRAITS AND 159-167 LESIONS CHARACTERIZATION (Italy)……………………….. T. Popova, M. Ignatova, E. Petkov LIPID COMPOSITION OF MEAT IN MALE LAYER-TYPE CHICKENS AT DIFFERENT AGE (Bulgaria)…………………. 168-175
V. Petričević, M. Lukić, Z. Škrbić, Ž. Jokić, D. Vitorović, S. Rakonjac, M. Petričević, A. Stanojković THE EFFECT OF RAW SOYBEAN IN THE FINAL MIXTURES FOR BROILER CHICKENS ON THE PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS YIELD (Serbia)…………… 176-184
M. Lukić, Z. Škrbić, Č. Radović, V. Krnjaja, N. Stanišić, V. Petričević, M. Gogić BIOMASS UTILIZATION SYSTEMS FOR SERBIAN LIVESTOCK FARMERS – POTENTIALS AND REALITY (Serbia)………………………………………………………………….. 185-195
I. Bahelka, O. Bučko, E. Hanusová, P. Demo MEAT QUALITY AND SENSORY ACCEPTABILITY OF PORK AND FAT FROM ENTIRE MALE, CASTRATED AND FEMALE PIGS (Slovakia)……………………………………………. 196-206
W. Migdał, M. Zając, E. Węsierska, J. Tkaczewska, P. Kulawik, M. Walczycka, B. Prudel, Ł. Migdał, A. Migdał THE LEVEL OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDRO CARBONS IN FOOD - TRADITIONAL SMOKING OF MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS (Poland)……………………………….. 207-223
N. Stanišić, D. Živković, M. Petrović, M. Petričević, Č. Radović,
M. Gogić, A. Stanojković
THE EFFECTS OF FEEDING PIGS WITH CONJUGATED 224-235 LINOLEIC ACID ON MEAT QUALITY (Serbia)………………..
T. Šolević-Knudsen, N. Stanišić
COMPARISON OF THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF
FIVE DIFFERENT FAT TISSUES IN SWEDISH LANDRACE 236-245 PIG (Serbia)……………………………………………………………..
S. Lilić, D. Vranić SALT REDUCTION IN MEAT PRODUCTS – BETTER AND HEALTHIER FUTURE (Serbia)…………………………………… 246-262
V. Tomović, M. Jokanović, B. Šojić, S. Škaljac MINERAL LEVELS IN EDIBLE OFFAL FROM PIG (Serbia).. 263-272
Č. Radović, M. Petrović, N. Brkić, N. Parunović, D. Radojković, I. Radović, R. Savić, M. Gogić. RELIABILITY OF THE PIGLOG ASSESSMENT OF MEATINESS AND CORRELATION OF CARCASS QUALITY PROPERTIES (Serbia)………………………………………………… 273-283
N. Oksbjerg, U. Krogh, P. Kappel Theil INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT INTRAUTERINE GROWTH 284-287 RESTRICTION (Denmark)…………………………………….……
J.M. García Casco, L. Silió, M.C. Rodríguez THE IBERIAN PIG BREED: POPULATION, PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND BREEDING PROGRAMS (Spain)…………… 288-295
Z. Luković, D. Škorput CONNECTEDNESS BETWEEN MANAGEMENT UNITS AND RELIABILITY OF ACROSS HERD EVALUATION IN LANDRACE AND LARGE WHITE PIGS (Croatia)…………… 296-302
G. Bee NUTRITIONAL CHALLENGES IN ENTIRE MALE PRODUCTION (Switzerland)...... 303-312
J.F. Aguilera, L. Lara, M.A. Aguinaga, R. Barea, J.A. Conde- Aguilera, R. García-Valverde, P. Palma-Granados, R. Nieto AN OVERVIEW OF PROTEIN NUTRITION OF THE PURE IBERIAN PIG (Spain)……………………………………………….. 313-323
M. Čandek-Potokar, N. Batorek-Lukač, E. Labussière IMMUNOCASTRATION IN PIGS (Slovenia)………………….. 324-335
А. Stanojković, M.M. Petrović, N. Stanišić, N. Delić, V. Mandić, M. Petričević, V. Petričević, A. Stanojković-Sebić STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS, MOST COMMON SEROTYPES ISOLATED FROM DISEASED PIGLETS IN SOME FARMS IN SERBIA (Serbia)…………………………………………………..…. 336-343
Sz. Orosz, D.R. Davies STORAGE OF PERISHABLE WET BY-PRODUCTS FED BY RUMINANTS (Hungary)……………………………………………. 344-362
N. Đorđević, G. Grubić, A. Božičković, B. Stojanović ASPECTS OF LUCERNE PROTEIN VALUE IN CONTEMPORARY ANIMAL FEEDING (Serbia)…………….. 363-380
A. Simić, S. Vučković, Z. Tomić, Z. Bijelić, V. Mandić, I. Krga MANAGEMENT OF PERMANENT GRASSLANDS IN SERBIA: EVALUATION OF CURRENT FERTILIZER PRACTICE (Serbia)………………………………………………….. 381-393
Z. Bijelić, V. Mandić, D. Ružić-Muslić, Z. Tomić, V. Krnjaja, V. Petričević, M. Gogić, W. de Souza Filho EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION AND INOCULANT ON NUTRITIVE VALUE AND FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WHOLE CROP MAIZE SILAGE (Serbia)……………………………………………. 394-404
V. Mandić, V. Krnjaja, Z. Tomić, Z. Bijelić, A. Simić, S. Đorđević, A. Stanojković, M. Gogić EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON SOYBEAN PRODUCTION (Serbia)……………………………………………………………………. 405-414
ORALLY PRESENTED PAPERS
B. Stanković, S. Hristov, Z. Zlatanović, J. Bojkovski, I. Milošević-
Stanković, N. Maksimović RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AND BIOSECURITY ON DAIRY FARMS (Serbia)……………………………………………. 415-427
M. Pajić, S. Boboš, M. Radinović, B. Vidić STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS – IMPACT ON UDDER HEALTH AND MILK SAFETY (Serbia)…………………………. 428-439
J. Bojkovski, B. Stanković, D. Ostojić Andrić, D. Bojkovski, N.
Zdravković, A. Vasić, D. Milanov HEALTH DISORDERS OF CALVES AND COWS IN TIE- STALLS HOUSING SYSTEM (Serbia)…………………………… 440-456
A.M. Ahmed, M.I. Mohammady APPLYING SYSTEM APPROACH TO DEVELOP MIXED FARMING SYSTEM IN RECLAIMED DESERT LANDS IN EGYPT (Egypt)………………………………………………………… 457-469
Sh. Bohlooli, Ş. Bozoğlu, F. Cedden THE BLOCK OF ZYGOTE DEVELOPMENT IS RELATED WITH CULTURE CONDITION (Turkey)………………………… 470-480
A. Cividini INFLUENCE OF PrP GENOTYPE ON MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS IN SLOVENIAN DAIRY SHEEP (Slovenia)……….. 481-487
M. Kastelic, N. Siard, M. Fučko, D. Jordan THE EFFECT OF WOLF AND BEAR ATTACKS ON GROWTH IN LAMBS (Slovenia)…………………………………. 488-494
I. Stojanov, A. Milovanović, J. Prodanov Radulović, R. Došen, T. Barna, J. Apić FINDING PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN SEEDS BOARS AND POSSIBLE SOURCES OF INFECTION (Serbia)………… 495-503
POSTER SECTION I
N.M. Kosyachenko, A.V. Konovalov, E.A. Pivovarova, M.A.
Senchenko THE INFLUENCE OF THE FACTOR «LIVE WEIGHT AT THE FIRST CALVING» ON CONTROLLED SIGNS OF PRODUCTIVITY AND DURATION OF ECONOMIC USE OF COWS OF THE YAROSLAVL BREED AND ITS HYBRIDS 504-512 WITH HOLSTEIN (Russia)……………………………………..
D. Nikšić, V. Pantelić, D. Ostojić Andrić, P. Perišić, N. Stanišić, M. Lazarević, N. Delić, M. Petričević VARIABILITY OF BODY DEVELOPMENT TRAITS IN BUSHA COWS (Serbia)………………………………………… 513-519
M. Lazarević, D. Nikšić, D. Ostojić Andrić, V. Pantelić, N. Maksimović, N. Stanišić, D. Stanojević, N. Mićić HERITABILITY AND REPEATABILITY OF FERTILITY TRAITS OF HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN BULLS MONITORED IN PROGENY TESTING (Serbia)…………………………………… 520-529
R. Beskorovajni, R. Đedović, Ž. Novaković, P. Stojić, D.
Stanojević, Lj. Samolovac, N. Popović IMPACT OF RELEVANT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY OF MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS OF BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE IN THE FIRST THREE LACTATIONS (Serbia)…………………………. 530-539
D. Ivanović, D. Janković, M. Radinović, S. Trivunović, Lj. Štrbac, D. Kučević ESTIMATION OF VARIANCE COMPONENTS AND HERITABILITY FOR MILK TRAITS OF SIMMENTAL COWS IN VOJVODINA (Serbia)……………………………………. 540-548
I. Pavlović, S. Ivanović THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL HELMINTHS OF GOATS IN SERBIA (Serbia)……………………………….. 549-557
L. Perić, M. Đukić-Stojčić, N. Milošević, S. Bjedov EFFECT OF DIFFERENT HOUSING SYSTEMS ON QUALITY OF TABLE EGGS (Serbia)………………………… 558-564
POSTER SECTION II
S. Mitrović, V. Đermanović, V. Đekić, D. Zemcov, B. Vojnović, T.
Pandurević
INFLUENCE OF CAGE SYSTEM ON LAYING HEN
PRODUCTIVITY AND ON ECONOMY ASPECTS OF EGG 565-573 PRODUCTION (Serbia)…………………………………………
V. Dosković, S. Bogosavljević-Bošković, Z. Pavlovski, Z. Škrbić,
S. Rakonjac, V. Petričević
EFFECT OF DIETARY PROTEASE SUPPLEMENTATION ON
CARCASS WEIGHT AND DRESSING PERCENTAGE OF
BROILERS (Serbia)……………………………………………….. 574-581
M. Đukić-Stojčić, L. Perić, N. Milošević EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF ZINC ON PLUMAGE CONDITION AND FOOT PAD LESIONS OF BROILER CHICKENS (Serbia)……………………………………………. 582-587
S. Popović, Lj. Kostadinović, N. Puvača, J. Lević GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERES OF BROILER CHICKENS FED DIET INCLUDED MEDICAL HERBS MIXTURE (Serbia)………….. 588-597
Z. Kanački, S. Stojanović, D. Žikić, G. Ušćebrka THE INFLUENCE OF EGGSHELL COLOR ON MEAT COMPOSITION OF PHEASANTS (Phasianus colchicus) (Serbia)………………………………………………………….. 598-604
S. Stoycheva, Ts. Hristova, P. Zunev, Y. Alexiev, Ts. Dimitrova EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF KIDS ON THE BASIS OF REALIZATION SPEED OF BEHAVIOURAL REACTIONS DURING THE FIRST HOUR AFTER BIRTH (Bulgaria)……………………………………………………….. 605-613
M. Petričević, S. Aleksić, N. Stanišić, D. Nikšić, V. Petričević, M. Gogić, A. Stanojković, D. Ostojić Andrić IMPORTANT MEAT QUALITY TRAITS OF MALE SIMMENTAL AND CHAROLAIS (Serbia)…………………… 614-622
S. Popović, D. Čolović, P. Ikonić, T. Tasić, Lj. Kostadinović A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE FATTY ACID PROFILE OF THREE SERBIAN TRADITIONAL DRY-FERMENTED 623-629 SAUSAGES (Serbia)……………………………………………
J. Đinovic-Stojanović, M. Ristić, K. Troeger, N. Knežević, M. Babić
SENSORY EVALUATION AND QUALITY OF
TRADITIONAL SMOKED MEAT PRODUCTS FROM SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO – SIGNIFICANCE FOR CONSUMERS (Serbia)………………………………………… 630-636
POSTER SECTION III
E. Krupa, E. Žáková, Z. Krupová, R. Kasarda, A. Svitáková EVALUATION OF GENETIC CONNECTEDNESS OF LANDRACE HERDS IN CZECH REPUBLIC (Czech Republic) 637-643
M. Gogić, M. Petrović, Č. Radović, N. Stanišić, V. Mandić, A. Stanojković, M. Petričević, R. Savić IMPACT OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON PROPERTIES OF FATTENING PIGS (Serbia)……………………………………. 644-655
Ј. Bojkovski, B. Stanković, M. Maletić, I. Dobrosavljević, N. Zdravković, А. Vasić, N. Delić DISEASE OF SUSCLING PIGLETS: HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION PROBLEMS ON COMERCIAL FARM (Serbia)………………………………………………………….. 656-669
J. Prodanov-Radulović, R. Došen, I. Stojanov, Ž. Grgić, S. Savić, D. Marčić, V. Polaček CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS OF PORCINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE CAUSED BY ACTINOBACILLUS PLEUROPNEUMONIAE (Serbia)……………………………….. 670-676
J. Žutić, O. Radanović, V. Radosavljević, B. Kureljušić, D. Maslić-Strižak, Lj. Spalević DETECTION OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN DUST SAMPLES IN PIG FARMS IN SERBIA (Serbia)…………………………………… 677-685
D. Nikolić, N. Stanišić, Č. Radović, J. Đinović-Stojanović, S. Janković, S. Stefanović, M. Laušević COMPARISON OF ESSENTIAL METALS CONTENT IN IMPORTED AND DOMESTIC PORK IN SERBIA (Serbia)….. 686-692
N. Nedić, Lj. Stanisavljević, G. Jevtić, G. Mirjanić, B. Anđelković MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera L.) FROM DIFFERENT SITES OF SERBIA (Serbia)………………………………………………………….. 693-704
B. Bekić, M. Mladenović, M. Mačukanović-Jocić QUALITY PARAMETERS AND AUTHENTICITY OF ROYAL JELLY (Serbia)………………………………………………….. 705-713
Sz. Orosz, L. Dégen, O. Petrák, Zs. Kövesdi CORN SILAGE PROCESSING SCORE (CSPS) (Hungary)….. 714-717
Ž. Novaković, V. Krnjaja, D. Ostojić Andrić, V. Pantelić, R. Beskorovajni, A. Bočarov-Stančić, N. Popović QUALITY OF WHOLE-PLANT CORN SILAGE ON FAMILY FARMS (Serbia)…………………………………………………. 718-728
M. Adamović, D. Milivojčević, Č. Živanović, A. Bočarov-Stančić,
P. Šorić THE QUALITY OF MAIZE PLANT SILAGES ENSILED IN POLYETHYLENE FILMS (Serbia)……………………………. 729-736
V. Krnjaja, Z. Bijelić, Z. Tomić, M. Lukić, V. Mandić, S.
Stanković, T. Vasić, T. Petrović MOULDS AND MYCOTOXINS IN MAIZE AND GRASS MIXTURES WITH LEGUME SILAGE (Serbia)……………… 737-747
A. Bočarov-Stančić, M. Bodroža-Solarov, S. Stanković, S. Janković, J. Đisalov, Ž. Novaković, M. Adamović MYCOTOXINS IN CATTLE DIET – BIODEGRADATION IN RUMEN, OCCURRENCE AND PREVENTION OF MYCOTOXICOSES (Serbia)…………………………………… 748-759
D. Grčak, A. Nitovski, M.P. Petrović, V. Caro Petrović, B. Milošević, M. Grčak USE OF SUNFLOWER MEAL WITH WEANED PIGLETS (Serbia)………………………………………………………….. 760-766
S. Đedović, J. Bojkovski, M. Vukša, G. Jokić, T. Šćepović PREREQUISITE PROGRAMMES AND HACCP FOR FOOD SAFETY IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION (Serbia)…………….. 767-779
M. Jauković, V. Krnjaja, S. Stanković, T. Petrović NATURAL OCCURRENCE OF DEOXYNIVALENOL IN WHEAT BRAN DURING 2013 AND 2014 IN SERBIAN REGION SREM (Serbia)…………………………………………. 780-785
V. Dragičević, M. Simić, B. Kresović, M. Stojiljković, I. Spasojević, M. Brankov STATUS OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS IN MAIZE GRAIN FROM MONOCULTURE (Serbia)……………………………. 786-795
J. Marković, B. Dinić, M. Blagojević, B. Anđelković, S. Babić, M.
Petrović, D. Terzić
EFFECTS OF ALFALFA AND RED CLOVER CULTIVARS
ON PROTEIN FRACTIONS BY CNCPS SYSTEM OF 796-802 ANALYZIS (Serbia)……………………………………………..
O. Stajković-Srbinović, D. Delić, Đ. Kuzmanović, N. Rasulić, Z.
Tomić
COMMON BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) GROWTH
PROMOTION AS AFFECTED BY CO-INOCULATION WITH 803-810 Rhizobium AND RHIZOBACTERIA (Serbia)…………………
S. Ćirić, B. Milošević, Z. Ilić, Z. Spasić PHYTOPLANKTON STRUCTURE IN THE DRINKING WATER SOURCE DURING A CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOM 811-821 EPISODE (Serbia)…………………………………………………
Proceedings of the 4th International Congress New Perspectives and Challenges of Sustainable Livestock Production October 7 – 9, 2015
VARIABILITY OF BODY DEVELOPMENT TRAITS IN BUSHA COWS
D. Nikšić1, V.Pantelić1, D.Ostojić-Andrić1, P. Perišić2, N.Stanišić1, M. Lazarević1, N. Delić1, M.Petričević1
1Institute for Animal Husbandry, Autoput 16, P. Box 23, 11080, Belgrade-Zemun, Republic of Serbia 2 Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080, Belgrade-Zemun, Republic of Serbia Corresponding autor:[email protected] Original scientific paper
Abstract: Busha is small body native breed. It is found where the economic conditions are modest, and agriculture extensive. The intensification of livestock production, and the introduction of more productive, specialized breeds, caused diminished interest in growing Busha. Thus, Busha, as cattle oftriple productive properties, is largely suppressed, so that today we can rarely find examples of the pure breed. To protect specific geno-fund of this breed, the assessment of the level of endangerment of Busha population was carried out, which pointed to the risk status of the population and the necessity of the implementation of conservation programs. The paper analyzes the characteristics of physical development 138 Busha cows in the area of Pirot District, and the influence of non-genetic factors (farm, calving year, calving season) on the variability of traits. The average body weight of Busha cows in the area of Pirot District was 226.07 kg, height at withers 104.33 cm, rump height 104.12 cm,pelvis width 32.52 cm, chest depth 53.97 cm, chest circumference 130.48 cm and body length 119.67 cm. The analysis of the impact of non-genetic factors, showed a highly significant effect (p <0.01) of the farm on all the traits except the width of the pelvis, year of calving exerted a significant effect (p <0.01) on all traits of body development, whereas the calving season exerted no influence (p> 0.05) on any of the seven traits that have been studied.
Key words: Busha, body development, fixed factors
Introduction
In Serbia, as in all of Europe, since the 18th century, there was a significant increase in the number of breeds of all farm animals, including the cattle. Over Proceedings of the 4th International Congress New Perspectives and Challenges of Sustainable Livestock Production 514 October 7 – 9, 2015.
time, people have invested in knowledge and education, creating new breeds of the combined production traits, usually well adapted to local growing conditions. During the second half of the 20th century, cattle production became intensive and specialized. These changes have caused a change in the definition of the breeding goals. The introduction of selected breeds, suppressed domestic, indigenous breeds of lower genetic potential, which is why there are on the list of endangered or even extinct breeds. Busha belongs to the group short horn cattle - Bos brachieceros europeus. It is grown in an extremely extensive way, and therefore has poorly pronounced production traits, so that the Busha and its crossbreds can be found in the underdeveloped hilly, mountainous and karst areas south of the Sava and Danube rivers. According to 2009 data released by the FAO and the Institute for Animal Husbandry (2015), number of animals of the indigenous Busha breed in Serbia is 500-1000, and the number of female breeding animals is 350. Institute for Animal Husbandry (2015) also reported that in 2014 there were 365 registered animals of this indigenous breed. Busha cattle achieve their sexual maturity with 13 - 15 months, and breeding (physical) maturity with 24 (20 - 28) months (Simijonović 1980, Čobić and Antov, 2002). Early mating of Busha cows, especially young animals, slows their normal development, primarily due to poor nutrition during pregnancy, the calves remain small and undeveloped due to poor milk yield of the dam. Early mating has very harmful consequences for both mother and calf. Full growth and development of Busha is achieved with 3 - 4 years, and even with 5 years (Memiši et al., 2003). To characterize the morphological characteristics of Busha, previously performed studies are of great importance (Rako, 1955 Ivanković, 1997), which provide a good basis for assessing the development of the breed, variability of morphological properties within different populations, and propose a strategy of growing indigenous cattle genome. Milutinović (1977) states the body dimensions of Metohija strain of Busha cattle -height to withersof 103.97 cm, rump height of 106.88 cm, the chest depth 53.26 cm, chest circumference 140.97 cm and 119.45 cm body length. Over forty years later Memiši et al. (2009)have studied the morphometric characteristics of the population of Busha cows from the area of Šar Mountain with following results: average height at the withers in older cows is 102.3 cm and 127.4 cm body length. The values of these traits in heifers were lower by 7.78 cm (height) and 14.8 cm (body length) compared to the average values in older cows. Rogić et al. (2011) examined the variability of morphometric characteristics of Busha and Gackocattle in order to preserve indigenous genome.
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These authors suggest the following results for the height to withers, chest depth and circumference: in Gackocattle, the following values were measured: 123.67cm, 136.86 cm and 174.22 cm, Busha cattle in the region of the eastern Herzegovina 114.21 cm, 126.71 cm and 167.00 cm, while in western Herzegovina physical measures recorded were 106.11 cm, 117.82 cm and 148.55 cm, respectively. The same authors have found a significant degree of variation in morphological characteristics within the studied populations, and among populations. Identified differences are primarily a result of the effects of different natural conditions and growing conditions as well as the share of alpine cattle genome, with which the Busha was crossbred.
Material and Methods
To test the variability of body development traits, data for 138 cows of Busha breed was used, from 4 farms in the area of Pirot District, in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad. The cows have calved during the period 2005-2013, and all traits were measured immediately after the first calving. The paper investigates the impact of farm, year and season of calving on seven traits of body development: height at the withers, height at the rump, the width of the pelvis, chest circumference, chest depth, body weight and body length. Since Busha cows calf in the spring, only the influence of the first and second season of calving was considered. Data processing was performed by statistical program Statistica for Windows version 7 wherein the medium, minimum and maximum values were determined, as well as variability (standard deviation - SD and coefficient of variation - CV). Analysis of the influence of non-genetic factors on the studied traits of body development was performed by the method of Least squares, using a fixed model: Yijkl = μ + Fi + Gj + Sk+ eijkl
Where:
Yijkl = Expression of the studied trait in m cow, which produced in i farm, j calving year, k calving season μ = general average of observed trait
Fi = fixed effect ofifarm
Gj = fixed effect ofjcalving year
Sk = fixed effect ofkcalving season
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eijkl = random error
Results and discussion
Based on the results shown in Table 1, it can be concluded that the average body weight of Busha cows in the area of Pirot District was 226.07 kg, height at withers 104.33 cm, height at rump 104.12 cm width of the pelvis 32.52 cm, the chest depth 53.97 cm, chest circumference 130.48 cm and 119.67 cm body length. If the results obtained in the present study are compared with the values of other authors, they are lower than the results obtained for Gackocattle and Busha in the eastern and western Herzegovina, which were obtained by Rogić et al. (2011), because in this region,the impact of the Tyrolean gray cattle used in crossbreeding with Busha is great. The height at the withers is greater but the body length is lowercompared toBushacattle in areas ofŠar mountain,recorded byMemiši et al. (2009). Comparing the obtained results with the results for Metohija strain of busha breed arrived at by Milutinovic (1977) we see that the results are similar or even lower compared to some properties for this strain of Busha 38 years ago.
Table 1.The mean values and variability of body development traits of Busha cows
Trait N Average Min Max SD CV Body weight, kg 138 226.07 160.00 275.00 27.04 2.30 Height at withers, 138 104.22 98.00 107.00 1.49 0.13 cm Height at rump, cm 138 104.12 98.00 107.00 1.57 0.13 Pelvis width, cm 138 32.52 30.00 34.00 0.78 0.07 Chest depth, cm 138 53.67 46.00 60.00 2.80 0.24 Chest 138 130.48 125.00 140.00 3.34 0.28 circumference, cm Body length, cm 138 119.67 108.00 131.00 3.39 0.29
The analysis of the impact of non-genetic factors (farm, year and season of calving, Table 2) on the variability of body development traits, highly significant effect (p <0.01) ofthe farm on all traits was found except on the width of the pelvis. The differences found between traits of body development on farms can be explained by the different dietary and housing conditions.
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Table 2.The effect of fixed factors on the variability of traits
F values of studied factors Trait Farm Year Season Body weight, kg 9.16** 14.74** 0.49nz Height at withers, 18.10** 9.30** 2.50nz cm Height at rump, cm 27.40** 13.10** 2.10nz Pelvis width, cm 3.00nz 2.80** 0.40nz Chest depth, cm 16.06** 13.17** 0.00nz Chest 10.70** 12.70** 2.90nz circumference, cm Body length, cm 31.30** 11.20** 6.70nz p>0,05nz, p<0,05*, p<0,01**
Year of calving was important source of variation that had significant effect (p <0.01) on all traits of body development. Season of calving did not exert influence (P> 0.05) on any of the seven properties that were investigated, because cows that have calved in the first season calved in February, so seasonal differences in temperature and humidity, the quality and quantity of available food have not caused significant variation of body development traits.
Conclusion
Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the average body weight of Busha cows in the area of Pirot District was 226.07 kg, height at withers 104.33 cm, height at rump 104.12 cm, pelvis width 32.52 cm, chest depth 53.97 cm, chest circumference 130.48 cm and 119.67 cm body length. The analysis of body development traitsshowed that Busha cattle reared in the Pirot District, have small body frame and that according to the morphological characteristics it is most similar to Metohija strain of Busha from 38 years ago, which means that there has been no adequate efforts to improve the traits of body development of this strain. A high degree of variability (p <0.01) of body development traits was establishedin various farms and years of calving, which were primarily the result of different conditions and methods of rearing.
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Considering that cows, that have calved in the first season, calved in February, calving season showed no significant effect (p> 0.05) on variation of body development traits. Busha is small body frame indigenous breed. It is found in the regions with the modest economic conditions, and where the agriculture is extensive. To protect specific geno-fund of the breed, it is necessary to develop and implement the program of its preservation. Further tests of genomic characteristics of Busha breed, based on molecular markers will show the extent to which the Busha population today is preserved in its original form.
Acknowledgment
Research was financed by the Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Serbia, project TR- 31053.
Varijabilnost osobina telesne razvijenosti krava rase buša
D. Nikšić, V. Pantelić, D. Ostojić-Andrić, P. Perišić, N. Stanišić, M. Lazarević, N. Delić, M. Petričević
Rezime
Buša je sitna autohtona rasa. Zastupljena je tamo gde su ekonomske prilike skromne, a poljoprivreda u celini posmatrano ekstenzivna. Inteziviranjem proizvodnje u govedarstvu, I uvođenjem produktivnijih, specijalizovanih rasa, izgubio se interes za gajenje buše. Tako je buša, kao goveče trojnih proizvodnih svojstava, u velikoj meri potisnuta, pa se danas retko mogu naći primerci u čistoj rasi. Radi zaštite specifičnog geno-fonda ove rase izvršena je procena ugroženosti populacije buša, koja je ukazala na rizičan status populacije I neophodnost primene programa očuvanja. U radu su analizirane osobine telesne razvijenosti 138 krava rase buša na području Pirotskog okruga, iuticaj paragenetskih faktora (farma, godina teljenja, sezona teljenja) navarijabilnost osobina. Prosečna telesna masa krava rase buša na području Pirotskog okruga iznosila 226,07 kg, visina grebena 104,33 cm, visina krsta 104,12 cm, širina karlice 32,52 cm, dubina grudi 53,97 cm, obim grudi 130,48 cm, i dužina tela 119,67 cm.Analizom uticaja paragenetskih faktora, utvrđen je visokoznačajan uticaj (p<0,01) farme na sve osobine osim na širinu karlice, godina teljenja ispoljila je značajan uticaj (p<0,01) na sve osobine
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telesne razvijenosti dok sezona teljenja nije ispoljila uticaj (p>0,05) ni na jednu od sedam osobina koje su ispitivane.
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