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ROUTLEDGE ADVANCES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLITICS Sincerity in Politics and International Relations Edited by Sorin Baiasu and Sylvie Loriaux Sincerity in Politics and International Relations This edited volume examines the concept of sincerity in politics and inter- national relations in order to discuss what we should expect of politicians, within what parameters they should work, and how their decisions and actions could be made consistent with morality. The volume features an international cast of authors who specialize in the topic of sincerity in politics and international relations. Looking at how sincerity bears on political actions, practices, and institutions at national and international level, the introduction serves to place the chapters in the context of ongoing contemporary debates on sincerity in politics and international theory. Each chapter focuses on a contemporary issue in politics and international relations, including corruption, public hypocrisy, cynicism, trust, security, policy formulation and decision- making, political apology, public reason, denial and self-deception, and will argue against the background of a Kantian view of sincerity as unconditional. Offering a significant comprehensive outlook on the practical limits of sincer- ity in political affairs, this work will be of great interest to students and scholars alike. Sorin Baiasu is Professor of Philosophy at Keele University, UK. Apart from articles and chapters, he authored Kant and Sartre: Re- discovering Critical Ethics (2011), and edited and co-edited several collections. Sylvie Loriaux is Assistant Professor of Political Theory at Laval University, Canada. She contributed articles to various journals, including Moral Philosophy and Politics and the European Journal of Political Theory. Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics 119 Exercising Human Rights 125 The United States and Gender, agency, and practice Turkey’s Path to Europe Robin Redhead Hands across the Table Armağan Emre Çakır 120 State Responses to International Law 126 Western Muslim Reactions to Who complies? Conflicts Abroad Kendall Stiles Conflict Spillovers to Diasporas Juris Pupcenoks 121 Regional Integration and Democratic Conditionality How Democracy Clauses Help 127 U.S. Security Cooperation Democratic Consolidation and with Africa Deepening Political and Policy Challenges Gaspare M. Genna and Robert J. Griffiths Taeko Hiroi 128 Russia’s Relations with 122 Profits, Security and Human Kazakhstan Rights in Developing Rethinking Post-communist Countries Transitions in the Emerging Global Lessons from Canada’s World System Extractive Sector in Colombia Yelena Nikolayevna Zabortseva Edited by James Rochlin 129 Reinventing Regional 123 The Politics of Place and the Security Institutions in Asia Limits to Redistribution and Africa Melissa Ziegler Rogers Power shifts, ideas, and institutional change 124 Apology and Reconciliation in Kei Koga International Relations The Importance of Being Sorry Edited by Christopher Daase, 130 Sincerity in Politics and Stefan Engert, International Relations Michel-André Horelt, Edited by Sorin Baiasu and Judith Renner, and Sylvie Loriaux Renate Strassner Sincerity in Politics and International Relations Edited by Sorin Baiasu and Sylvie Loriaux First published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 selection and editorial matter, Sorin Baiasu and Sylvie Loriaux; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Sorin Baiasu and Sylvie Loriaux to be identified as authors of the editorial matter, and of the individual authors as authors of their contributions, has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Baiasu, Sorin, editor. | Loriaux, Sylvie, editor. Title: Sincerity in politics and international relations / edited by Sorin Baiasu and Sylvie Loriaux. Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [2017] | Series: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016038010| ISBN 9780415704175 (hbk) | ISBN 9780203762257 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Political science–Philosophy. | International relations– Philosophy. | Sincerity–Political aspects. | Kant, Immanuel, 1724–1804–Political and social views. Classification: LCC JA71.S483 2017 | DDC 320.01/9–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016038010 ISBN: 978-0-415-70417-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-76225-7 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear Contents Notes on contributors vii Introduction 1 SYLVIE LORIAUX PART I Publicity 15 1 Political deception: lowering the bar 17 GLEN NEWEY 2 The role of public reason’s principle of sincerity 32 ENRICO ZOFFOLI 3 Speaking on morality’s behalf: when one should be silent and why 46 MARK EVANS 4 What can we learn about political corruption from Kant’s conceptions of honesty, publicity and truthfulness? 60 DORON NAVOT PART II Rhetoric 75 5 The political rhetoric of administrative ethics: Obama vs. the cynics 77 ANDERS BERG- SØRENSEN vi Contents 6 A Kantian rhetoric of sincerity: politics, truth and truthfulness 92 PAMELA SUE ANDERSON 7 Making sense: the possibility of truthfulness in politics 109 ESTHER ABIN 8 On doubt and otherness: deconstructing power and dissent 122 SIMONE CHELI PART III Institutions 137 9 Political dissimulation à la Kant: two limits of the sincerity requirement 139 SORIN BAIASU 10 Pretending peace: provisional political trust and sincerity in Kant and Améry 156 MARGUERITE LA CAZE 11 Governing by trust: sincerity as a procedural fairness norm 173 ZSOLT BODA 12 Truth- telling and right- speaking in European integration politics: from theory to practice and back 189 CATHERINE GUISAN Index 205 Contributors Esther Abin (Ph.D., Keele University) is Research Associate in the Department of Philosophy, University of Lille 3, and teacher in philosophy and ethics. She is currently working on a book drawn from her thesis Rationality and Morality in Political Theory: a paradigm shift. Pamela Sue Anderson is Professor of Modern European Philosophy of Religion, University of Oxford; and Fellow in Philosophy, Regent’s Park College, Oxford, UK. She received her doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1989 and an honorary doctorate from Lund University in 2009. Anderson has pub- lished numerous articles in modern European philosophy, since completing her Oxford DPhil, part of which was published in Ricoeur and Kant (1993). She also developed the groundwork for a new field: feminist philosophy of religion, publishing A Feminist Philosophy of Religion: the Rationality and Myths of Religious Belief (1998); Feminist Philosophy of Religion: Critical Readings, co- edited with Beverley Clack (2004); New Topics in Feminist Philosophy of Reli- gion: Contestations and Transcendence Incarnate (2010); Kant and Theology, co- authored with Jordan Bell (2010); Re- visioning Gender in Philosophy of Religion: Reason, Love and Epistemic Locatedness (2012). She is a Guest Editor of Sophia: International Journal of Philosophy and Traditions, special issue on ‘Feminist Philosophy of Religion’ (2014); she is also a Guest Editor of Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture, special issue on ‘Re- visioning Ricoeur and Kristeva’ (2014); In Dialogue: With Michèle Le Doeuff (London: Bloomsbury, forthcoming 2017). Currently, she is working on a mon- ograph, Enhancing, Vulnerable Life, Love, Relationality and Affection, for a John Templeton Project on ‘Enhancing Life’. Sorin Baiasu is Professor of Philosophy at Keele University and Director of the Keele- Oxford-St Andrews Kantian (KOSAK) Research Centre. He is the author of Kant and Sartre: Re-discovering Critical Ethics (2011) and editor or co- editor of Politics and Metaphysics in Kant (2011), Kant on Practical Justifica- tion: Interpretive Essays (2013), Comparing Kant and Sartre (2016) and The Kantian Mind (forthcoming 2017). He guest edited or co- edited special issues of the Journal of International Political Theory (2007), Kantian Review (2011 and, forthcoming, 2016), Kant- Studien (2016) and Philosophia (2016 and viii Contributors forthcoming 2017). Currently, he is completing two monographs: one on Kant’s idea of a guarantee for perpetual peace, and one on desert and justice. Anders Berg- Sørensen is Associate Professor in Political Theory and Head of Studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen. He has over the last decade done research on the contestation of the religion- politics relationship in European public discourse and political thinking his- torically