June 2015 Hello everyone. One again we had a great trip to Francis Marion National Forest. Just like last year, we combined our trip with the annual Hell Hole reptile and amphibian survey. SCAN members that participated include Phil Harpootlian, Kitty Beverly, Bill Hamel, Marsha and Bob Hamlin, Greg Ross, Pat and Jerry Bright, Gene Ott, Mary Douglass, Tom Jones, Kim McManus, Paul Kalbach, and Gordon Murphy. We all gathered at the primitive campground on Hell Hole Road. Win Ott did a quick show-and-tell with some of the snakes that he and Gene had already caught and gave us the opportunity to hold and photograph them. After Kim’s introduction to the various options for the day, which included road cruising for herps and exploring a nearby isolated wetland system, we split up and headed off in different directions. I can’t speak to the success that the road-cruisers had, but Kitty, Bill, and I headed for the wetland system. The isolated wetland was only a couple of miles from the campsite, as the crow flies, but it was quite a drive to get to it. Along the way we found an eastern kingsnake on the shoulder of Yellow Jacket Road. Once at the wetland, which was dominated by cypress and tupelo, we saw a few birds including a great blue heron and an anhinga. We only had a short time at the wetland because we wanted to get back to the campsite around noon to see some snakes that Jeff Holmes and his research staff had caught earlier in the week. Sadly, on our way back to camp we found a canebrake rattlesnake that had met its demise on SC 41. Back at camp, we got to see the snakes that included a snake, eastern diamondback rattlesnake, mud snake, and a pygmy rattlesnake. This was a real treat! After lunch, some folks continued with road cruising while a small contingency of us headed to the pitcher bog along Farewell Corner Road that we visited last year. In addition to pitcher and orchids, Paul caught a grass frog and we found pitcher plant moths inside the plants. After exploring the bog, a few of us headed to an active red-cockaded woodpecker cavity and watched as the adults fed their young. In typical fashion, we had barbeque for dinner, but instead of traveling to a restaurant, the barbeque was provided by Paul, and was eaten at the campsite. Everyone else provided side dishes and desserts. After dinner we enjoyed good conversation and were treated to some fine banjo playing by Mary Douglass and Stephen Crotts. Some of us camped for the night while some stayed in nearby hotels. Sunday morning we headed out for more road cruising and exploring. Some kayaked Hell Hole Bay and I ended up returning to Florida bay and the American chaffseed plants south of Halfway Creek Road. I think I can speak for everyone that participated when I say that we had a really great time! Thanks to Kim and Paul for hosting and thanks to Hell Hole group for sharing your annual Memorial Day weekend event with us. This month we will be headed to Lewis Ocean Bay in Horry County. This too should be a great trip! - Gordon Trip to Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve June 27, 2015 (10:30AM)

On July 27 we will visit Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve in Horry County. Lewis Ocean Bay is named for its Carolina Bays - elliptical or oval depressions of uncertain origin found in North and South Carolina, along with a few in Georgia, Virginia, and Delaware. Carolina Bays are isolated freshwater wetlands, usually filling with rainwater in winter and spring and then drying down in the summer months.

Water level determines the plants and animals that inhabit each bay. Dense thickets of blueberries, huckleberries, fetterbush, and zenobia cover many of the bays, interspersed with sweet bay, catbriar, gallberry and titi. A thin canopy of pond pine and loblolly bay may be present, while on the surrounding sand rims, and live are often found.

In 2015, a wet spring has brought an abundance of June flowers, such as this showy Calopogon –

And the plant Charles Darwin called “one of the most wonderful in the world” – Venus flytrap –

On June 9th, S.C. Heritage staff visited Lewis Ocean Bay and recorded locations for four naturally occurring populations of flytraps plus one planted population. Stormy weather brought an early end to our day though, so associated species and other descriptive data were not collected in detail. Let’s try to fill in these gaps and also find more flytraps.

Additional reading:

Dr. Jim Luken of Coastal Carolina University in Conway has been working with flytraps on the preserve for many years. Here is his assessment of long-term outcomes of restoration efforts: https://sites.google.com/site/sc0heritage0trust/ceratiola/longtermflytrap.pdf

In addition to the issues of disturbance and drought described by Dr. Luken, a serious problem in both wild and planted populations is poaching. On the day of our visit I’ll hand out maps showing flytrap locations; please be careful with this information!

Directions to Lewis Ocean Bay:

We’ll meet at the main parking lot on International Road at 10:30 AM – parking lot is marked “P” in the map below, and the route from Conway is highlighted in yellow.

From downtown Conway (junction of Main Street / US-501-Bus and 4th Avenue), go 1.7 miles southeast on Main Street / US-501-Bus southeast. Turn left (east) onto SC-90 and go 6.8 miles east. Turn right (southeast) onto International Road and go 1.5 miles to the Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve parking lot.

Latitude: 33.806592 Longitude: -78.893133

What to wear:

Most of the preserve will be dry enough to walk without getting wet feet. Expect full sun, high humidity, and biting insects! Where to eat:

Big D's BBQ Trough - Pork BBQ and Country Cooking 2917 Church St. (US-501), Conway, SC 29526 (843) 365-7485

From the junction of US-378 and US-501 in Conway, go 3 miles northwest on US-501. Restaurant is on right. Latitude: 33.863505 Longitude: -79.094573 (WGS84)

Big D’s menu: *Buffet prices: Lunch $8.68 (lunch price is from 11 - 4:30) / Dinner $11.60 / Children (5-10) $6.55 On the buffet: Chicken Bog, Plain Rice, 6 gravies, mac & cheese, green beans, baked beans, sweet potato soufflé, slaw, cabbage, lima beans, BBQ pork, fried and BBQ chicken, biscuits, cornbread and banana pudding (dinner buffet also includes other meat & vegetables) *Hog Trough Special $6.55--1 meat and 2 vegetables *Trough Tender Meal $6.55 -- 3 tenders, fries or onion rings *includes drink Sandwiches: BBQ Pork or Chicken $3.30 with slaw $3.40 Chicken Filet $3.75 Fries or Onion Rings $1.65 Drink $1.75

Trip leader: Kathy Boyle (803-603-6466)

Francis Marion Nat.Forest, Hell Hole Rd Berkeley Co., SC May 24, 2015

This list was produced by SCAN Flag Carolina Willow Devil's-walking-stick from sightings produced by SCAN Iris tridentata Salix caroliniana Aralia spinosa members and is subject to revision Lawn Blue-eyed-grass Black Willow Centella as needed. An asterisk (*) indicates Sisyrinchium rosulatum Salix nigra Centella erecta a new sighting for SCAN. Send any changes or corrections to Jan Curlyleaf Yucca Ti-ti Savanna Eryngo Ciegler at [email protected]. Yucca filamentosa racemiflora Eryngium integrifolium Please indicate exactly to which Catbrier Coastal Sweet Pepperbush Carolina Jessamine flora/fauna list you are referring. bona-nox Gelsemium sempervirens Thank you. Bamboo- Dwarf Huckleberry Indian-hemp Smilax laurifolia Gaylussacia dumosa Apocynum cannabinum FLORA Grass-leaved Ladies'-tresses Dangleberry Few-flower Milkweed Spiranthes praecox Gaylussacia frondosa Asclepias lanceolata Carolina Bog Clubmoss Large Spreading Pogonia Shining Fetterbush Savanna Milkweed Pseudolycopodiella Cleistesiopsis divaricata Asclepias longifolia caroliniana Tulip- Sparkleberry Butterfly-weed Cinnamon Fern Liriodendron tulipifera Vaccinium arboreum Asclepias tuberosa Osmunda cinnamomea Sweetbay Southern Blueberry Phlox Royal Fern Vaccinium tenellum Phlox carolina Osmunda regalis spectabilis Bay American Persimmon Brazilian Vervain Bracken Persea palustris Diospyros virginiana Verbena brasiliensis Pteridium aquilinum Lizard's-tail Black Cherry Beautyberry Kunth's Maiden Fern Saururus cernuus Prunus serotina serotina Callicarpa americana Thelypteris kunthii White Water-lily Coral Bean Musky Mint Netted Chain Fern Nymphaea odorata odorata Erythrina herbacea Hyptis alata Woodwardia areolata Sycamore Scarlet Sesban Common Skullcap Resurrection Fern Platanus occidentalis Sesbania punicea Scutellaria integrifolia Pleopeltis polypodioides occidentalis Mermaid-weed Blue Water-hyssop michauxiana Sweet Gum Proserpinaca palustris Bacopa caroliniana Longleaf Pine Liquidambar styraciflua Smooth Meadow-beauty Savanna Bluehearts Pinus palustris Winged Elm Rhexia alifanus Buchnera floridana Pond Pine Ulmus alata Water Tupelo Chaffseed Pinus serotina Pocosin Bayberry Nyssa aquatica Schwalbea americana Loblolly Pine Morella caroliniensis Little Gallberry Slender Bladderwort Pinus taeda Common Wax-myrtle Ilex glabra Utricularia subulata Pond-cypress Morella cerifera Myrtle Holly Lobelia ascendens Sand Laurel Oak Ilex myrtifolia Lobelia nuttallii Bald-cypress Supplejack Common Elderberry Taxodium distichum Turkey Oak Berchemia scandens Sambucus canadensis Dwarf Palmetto Quercus laevis Peppervine Silverling Sabal minor Laurel Oak Ampelopsis arborea Baccharis halimifolia Common Rush Quercus laurifolia Virginia-creeper Sunbonnets Juncus effusus solutus Water Oak Parthenocissus quinquefolia Chaptalia tomentosa Narrowleaf Whitetop Sedge Summer Grape Common Yellow Thistle Rhynchospora colorata Live Oak Vitis aestivalis aestivalis Cirsium horridulum Broadleaf Whitetop Sedge Quercus virginiana Muscadine horridulum Rhynchospora latifolia St. Andrew's Cross Vitis rotundifolia rotundifolia Pool Coreopsis Switch Cane Hypericum hypericoides Orange Milkwort Coreopsis falcata Arundinaria tecta Eastern Rose-mallow Polygala lutea Elephant's-foot Narrowleaf Cattail Hibiscus moscheutos Short Pinebarren Milkwort Elephantopus tomentosus Typha angustifolia moscheutos Polygala ramosa Coastal Plain Lettuce Common Cattail Yellow Pitcherplant Red Maple Lactuca graminifolia Typha latifolia Sarracenia flava graminifolia Pickerelweed Hooded Pitcherplant Winged Sumac Climbing Hempweed Pontederia cordata Sarracenia minor minor Rhus copallinum Mikania scandens Northern White Colic-root Pink Sundew Poison Oak Black-eyed Susan Aletris farinosa Drosera capillaris Toxicodendron pubescens Rudbeckia hirta Parrot Gladiolus Swamp Cottonwood Eastern Poison Ivy Gladiolus x gandavensis Populus heterophylla Toxicodendron radicans radicans FAUNA Red-shouldered Hawk Prothonotary Warbler Alligator mississippiensis Buteo lineatus Protonotaria citrea Elongate Cannibal Snail Eastern Mud Turtle Broad-winged Hawk Northern Parula Euglandia rosea Kinosternon subrubrum Buteo platypterus Parula americana Writing Spider Green Anole Red-tailed Hawk Prairie Warbler Argiope aurantia Anolis carolinensis Buteo jamaicensis Dendroica discolor Lined Orbweaver Six-lined Racerunner Northern Bobwhite Pine Warbler * Mangora gibberosa Aspidoscelis sexlineata Colinus virginianus Dendroica pinus Six-spotted Fishing Spider Five-lined Skink Common Yellowthroat Dolomedes triton Plestiodon fasciatus Meleagris gallopavo Geothlypis trichas Elm Sawfly Broadhead Skink Mourning Dove Northern Cardinal Cimbex americana Plestiodon laticeps Zenaida macroura Cardinalis cardinalis Leaf-cutting Bee Ground Skink Yellow-billed Cuckoo Blue Grosbeak Megachile sp. Scincella lateralis Coccyzus americanus Guiraca caerulea Eastern Pondhawk Eastern Glass Lizard Barred Owl Indigo Bunting Erythemis simplicicollis Ophisaurus ventralis Strix varia Passerina cyanea Painted Skimmer Black Racer Chuck-will's-widow Eastern Towhee Libellula semifasciata Coluber constrictor Caprimulgus carolinensis Pipilo erythrophthalmus Great Blue Skimmer Ringneck Snake Whip-poor-will Brown-headed Cowbird Libellula vibrans Diadophis punctatus Caprimulgus vociferus Molothrus ater Blue Dasher Eastern Ratsnake Ruby-throated Hummingbird Common Grackle Pachydiplax longipennis Pantherophis alleghaniensis Archilochus colubris Quiscalus quiscula Violet-masked Glider Mud Snake Red-bellied Woodpecker Boat-tailed Grackle Tramea carolina Farancia abacura Melanerpes carolinus Quiscalus major Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Corn Snake Red-headed Woodpecker Orchard Oriole Cicindela sexguttata Pantherophis guttata Melanerpes erythrocephalus Icterus spurius Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Hognose Snake Downy Woodpecker Summer Tanager Papilio glaucus * Heterodon sp. Picoides pubescens Piranga rubra Palamedes Swallowtail Eastern Kingsnake Red-cockaded Woodpecker Gray Squirrel Papilio palamedes Lampropeltis getula Picoides borealis Sciurus carolinensis Georgia Satyr (butterfly) Red-bellied Water Snake Pileated Woodpecker White-tailed Deer Neonympha areolata Nerodia erythrogaster Dryocopus pileatus Odocoileus virginianus Delaware Skipper Banded Water Snake Great Crested Flycatcher Anatrytone logan Nerodia fasciata Myiarchus crinitus Twin-spot Skipper Brown Water Snake Eastern Wood-pewee Oligoria maculata Nerodia taxispilota Contopus virens Riding's Pitcherplant Looper Rough Green Snake Acadian Flycatcher * Exyra ridingii Opheodrys aestivus Empidonax virescens Two-toed Amphiuma Pine Snake Blue Jay * Amphiuma means * Pituophis melanoleucus Cyanocitta cristata Southern Toad Red-bellied Snake American Crow Anaxyrus terrestris Storeria occipitomaculata Corvus brachyrhynchos Southern Cricket Frog Eastern Garter Snake Fish Crow Acris gryllus Thamnophis sirtalis Corvus ossifragus Cope's Gray Treefrog Timber Rattlesnake Carolina Chickadee Hyla chrysoscelis Crotalus horridus Parus carolinensis Green Treefrog East. Diamondback Rattlesnake Tufted Titmouse Hyla cinerea * Crotalus adamanteus Baeolophus bicolor Pine Woods Treefrog Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake White-breasted Nuthatch Hyla femoralis * Sistrurus miliarius miliarius Sitta carolinensis Barking Treefrog Anhinga; Snakebird Brown-headed Nuthatch * Hyla gratiosa Anhinga anhinga Sitta pusilla Spring Peeper Great Egret Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Pseudacris crucifer Casmerodius albus Polioptila caerulea Little Grass Frog Great Blue Heron Eastern Bluebird Pseudacris ocularis Ardea herodias Sialia sialis Bullfrog Turkey Vulture Northern Mockingbird Lithobates catesbiana Cathartes aura Mimus polyglottos Pickerel Frog Mississippi Kite Brown Thrasher Lithobates palustris Ictinia mississippiensis Toxostoma rufum Carpenter Frog American Swallow-tailed Kite White-eyed Vireo Lithobates virgatipes Elanoides forficatus Vireo griseus Southern Leopard Frog Cooper's Hawk Red-Eyed Vireo Lithobates utricularia Accipiter cooperii Vireo olivaceus Poinsett State Park Sumter Co., SC April 25, 2015

This list was produced by SCAN Devil's-bit White Oak Climbing Hydrangea from sightings produced by SCAN Chamaelirium luteum Quercus alba Decumaria barbara members and is subject to revision Curlyleaf Yucca Southern Red Oak Virginia-willow as needed. An asterisk (*) indicates Yucca filamentosa Quercus falcata a new sighting for SCAN. Send any changes or corrections to Jan Catbrier Laurel Oak American Alumroot Ciegler at [email protected]. Smilax bona-nox Quercus laurifolia Heuchera americana Please indicate exactly to which Whiteleaf Greenbrier Overcup Oak Downy Serviceberry flora/fauna list you are referring. Smilax glauca Quercus lyrata Amelanchier arborea Thank you. Huger's Carrionflower Water Oak Black Cherry Smilax hugeri Quercus nigra Prunus serotina serotina FLORA Common Greenbrier Cherrybark Oak Dwarf Indigo-bush Smilax rotundifolia Quercus pagoda Amorpha herbacea herbacea Rattlesnake Fern Cranefly Orchid Post Oak Common Groundnut Botrypus virginianus Tipularia discolor Quercus stellata Apios americana Cinnamon Fern Tulip-tree Black Oak Eastern Redbud Osmunda cinnamomea Liriodendron tulipifera Quercus velutina Cercis canadensis canadensis Bracken Southern Magnolia Tag Alder Blue Sandhill Lupine Pteridium aquilinum Magnolia grandiflora Alnus serrulata Lupinus diffusus Netted Chain Fern Sweetbay River Birch Virginia Goat's-rue Woodwardia areolata Magnolia virginiana Betula nigra Tephrosia virginiana Ebony Spleenwort Sweet- American Hornbeam Pale Vetch Asplenium platyneuron Calycanthus floridus Carpinus caroliniana Vicia caroliniana Southern Lady Fern Swamp Bay Common Pokeweed Water-willow Athyrium asplenioides Persea palustris Phytolacca americana Decodon verticillatus Christmas Fern Sassafras Prickly-pear Flowering Dogwood Polystichum acrostichoides Sassafras albidum Opuntia humifusa Cornus florida Resurrection Fern Lizard's-tail Passionflower Swamp Tupelo Pleopeltis polypodioides Saururus cernuus Passiflora incarnata Nyssa biflora michauxiana Virginia Snakeroot Yellow Passionflower Blackgum Eastern Mosquito Fern Endodeca serpentaria Passiflora lutea lutea Azolla caroliniana Little Brown Jug Coastal Sweet Pepperbush Hearts-a-burstin'-with-love Shortleaf Pine Hexastylis arifolia Clethra alnifolia Euonymus americanus Pinus echinata Broadleaf Pondlily Spotted Wintergreen American Holly Longleaf Pine Nuphar advena Chimaphila maculata Ilex opaca opaca Pinus palustris Coralbeads Coastal Fetterbush Winterberry Loblolly Pine Cocculus carolinus Ilex verticillata Pinus taeda Bloodroot Mountain Laurel Tread-softly Eastern Red Cedar Sanguinaria canadensis Kalmia latifolia Cnidoscolus stimulosus Juniperus virginiana virginiana Witch-hazel Coastal Doghobble Eastern Flowering Spurge Bald-cypress Hamamelis virginiana Leucothoe axillaris Euphorbia corollata Taxodium distichum Sweet Gum Maleberry Carolina Ipecac Green Arrow-arum Liquidambar styraciflua Lyonia ligustrina Euphorbia ipecacuanhae Peltandra virginica Winged Elm Shining Fetterbush Peppervine Giant Cane Ulmus alata Lyonia lucida Ampelopsis arborea Arundinaria gigantea Pignut Hickory Sourwood Virginia-creeper Two-flower Melic Carya glabra Oxydendrum arboreum Parthenocissus quinquefolia Melica mutica Sand Hickory Sparkleberry Muscadine Eastern Needlegrass Carya pallida Vaccinium arboreum Vitis rotundifolia rotundifolia Piptochaetium avenaceum Mockernut Hickory Elliott's Blueberry Red Maple American Bur-reed Carya tomentosa Vaccinium elliottii Acer rubrum Sparganium americanum Common Wax-myrtle Deerberry Winged Sumac Spanish-moss Morella cerifera Vaccinium stamineum Rhus copallinum Tillandsia usneoides Common Chinquapin American Persimmon Eastern Poison Ivy Common Stargrass Castanea pumila Diospyros virginiana Toxicodendron radicans Hypoxis hirsuta American Beech Horsesugar radicans Fagus grandifolia Symplocos tinctoria Wild Geranium FAUNA Southern Toad Eastern Wood-pewee Geranium maculatum Anaxyrus terrestris Contopus virens Spotted Touch-me-not Brownish-gray Fishing Spider Southern Cricket Frog Eastern Phoebe Impatiens capensis Dolomedes tenebrosus Acris gryllus Sayornis phoebe Devil's-walking-stick Leaf-footed Bug Green Treefrog Acadian Flycatcher Aralia spinosa Acanthocephala terminalis Hyla cinerea Empidonax virescens Meadow-parsnip Water-scorpion Bullfrog Fish Crow Thaspium barbinode Ranatra sp. Lithobates catesbiana Corvus ossifragus Carolina Jessamine Witch Hazel Cone Gall (aphid) River Frog Carolina Chickadee Gelsemium sempervirens Hormaphis hamamelidis Lithobates heckscheri Parus carolinensis Spinypod Red Imported Fire Ant Box Turtle Tufted Titmouse Matelea sp. Solenopsis invicta Terrapene carolina Baeolophus bicolor Beautyberry Phantom Cranefly Yellow-bellied Slider Brown-headed Nuthatch Callicarpa americana Bittacomorpha clavipes Trachemys scripta scripta Sitta pusilla Lyre-leaf Sage Cyrano Darner Green Anole Carolina Wren Salvia lyrata Nasiaeschna pentacantha Anolis carolinensis Thryothorus ludovicianus Common Toadflax Lancet Clubtail (dragonfly) Broadhead Skink Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Nuttallanthus canadensis Gomphus exilis Plestiodon laticeps Polioptila caerulea Downy Oak-leach Eastern Pondhawk Five-lined or SE 5-lined Skink Eastern Bluebird Aureolaria virginica Erythemis simplicicollis Eumeces sp. Sialia sialis Venus's Looking-glass Blue Corporal (dragonfly) Ground Skink White-eyed Vireo Triodanis biflora Ladona deplanata Scincella lateralis Vireo griseus Buttonbush Blue Dasher Black Racer Yellow-throated Vireo Cephalanthus occidentalis Pachydiplax longipennis Coluber constrictor Vireo flavifrons Partridge- Eastern Amberwing (dragonfly) Banded Water Snake Red-Eyed Vireo Mitchella repens Perithemis tenera Nerodia fasciata Vireo olivaceus Japanese Honeysuckle Common Whitetail Eastern Garter Snake Prothonotary Warbler Lonicera japonica Plathemis lydia Thamnophis sirtalis Protonotaria citrea Coral Honeysuckle Violet-masked Glider Cottonmouth; Water Moccasin Northern Parula Lonicera sempervirens Tramea carolina Agkistrodon piscivorus Parula americana Southern Wild Raisin Sparkling Jewelwing Damselfly Great Egret Black-and-white Warbler Viburnum nudum Calopteryx dimidiata Casmerodius albus Mniotilta varia Plantain Pussytoes Ebony Jewelwing Turkey Vulture Black-throated Blue Warbler Antennaria plantaginifolia Calopteryx maculata Cathartes aura Dendroica caerulescens Elephant's-foot Variable Dancer (damselfly) Black Vulture Yellow-rumped Warbler Elephantopus tomentosus Argia fumipennis Coragyps atratus Dendroica coronata Facelis Burgundy Bluet Mississippi Kite Yellow-throated Warbler Facelis retusa Enallagma dubium Ictinia mississippiensis Dendroica dominica Veiny Hawkweed Vesper Bluet Mourning Dove Pine Warbler Hieracium venosum Enallagma vesperum Zenaida macroura Dendroica pinus Virginia Dwarf-dandelion Lilypad Forktail (damselfly) Barred Owl Hooded Warbler Krigia virginica Ischnura kellicotti Strix varia Wilsonia citrina Climbing Hempweed Fragile Forktail (damselfly) Chuck -will's-widow Louisiana Waterthrush Mikania scandens Ischnura posita Caprimulgus carolinensis Seiurus motacilla Appalachian Ragwort Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Chimney Swift Common Yellowthroat Packera anonyma Cicindela sexguttata Chaetura pelagica Geothlypis trichas Rattlesnake-root Hickory Girdler Beetle Ruby-throated Hummingbird Northern Cardinal Prenanthes sp. Oncideres cingulata Archilochus colubris Cardinalis cardinalis Witches'-butter Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Red-bellied Woodpecker Scarlet Tanager Tremella mesenterica Papilio glaucus Melanerpes carolinus Piranga olivacea Spicebush Swallowtail Downy Woodpecker Summer Tanager Papilio troilus Picoides pubescens Piranga rubra Palamedes Swallowtail Hairy Woodpecker Gray Squirrel Papilio palamedes Picoides villosus Sciurus carolinensis Spring Azure (butterfly) Pileated Woodpecker Beaver (gnaw mark, lodge) Celastrina ladon Dryocopus pileatus Castor canadensis Common Buckeye Great Crested Flycatcher Junonia coenia Myiarchus crinitus