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GBMWHA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information
GREATER BLUE MOUNTAINS WORLD HERITAGE AREA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information compiled by Ian Brown Elanus Word and Image for NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service November 2004 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2 2. Essential Facts 3 3. World Heritage Values 5 4. Geography, Landscape and Climate 6 5. Geology and Geomorphology 8 6. Vegetation 13 7. Fauna 15 8. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 16 9. Non-Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 18 10. Conservation History 20 11. Selected References 24 Summary of Natural and Cultural Heritage Information Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area November 2004 1 1. INTRODUCTION This document was prepared as a product of the Interpretation and Visitor Orientation Plan for the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. It is intended primarily as a summary reference of key information for use by those who are preparing public information and interpretation for the world heritage area. It is not intended to be fully comprehensive and anyone requiring detailed information on any topic is encouraged to refer to the list of selected references and additional material not listed. It is also recommended that all facts quoted here are checked from primary sources. A major source for this document was the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area Nomination (see reference list), which is a very useful compendium of information but of limited availability. All other key sources used in compiling this summary are listed in the references, along with some other useful documents which were not consulted. Some items of information contained here (eg. total area of wilderness and comparisons with other east coast wilderness areas) have been derived from original research for this project. -
The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area. -
Hut News September 2020 Reduced 6
Hut News Issue no. 384 September 2020 Blue Mountains Conservation Society Inc. HUT NEWS Nature conservation saves for tomorrow Blue Gum Forest - a threatened future, part 2 Wyn Jones Our walk continued into Blue Gum Forest through the years yet to wither and die. Part of me promised these trees stripped of leaves by a hot burn, heading west magnificent trees AND the valley that they should not where the understory was completely burnt. The trees suffer another fire, for this forest is my soul, your soul, were shedding bark which protected them from our heritage. killing heat. Blue Gums have about 1-2 cm of smooth bark to protect them from too much heat, though it is Climbing up Perrys Track, I fought sadness and not enough to prevent epicormic bud death, I suspect. elation, step after step. With my friends in 2006, I had measured 2000 of these forest trees, which included And as we have seen before, many of the large trees the giants and the saplings risen from the fire before showed little or no epicormic growth on most of the 2006. The giants included a few, very old warrior trees. trunk, the crown being the only part which was Yet most are now gone, or are going. We must greening up. Taking lunch at my most favourite spot measure them again though this will be a forensic by the river, my past self conversed with the reality of analysis of the forest, one which will be handed on to the present: for this place had changed. -
Arctic!Sea!Ice!
! ! ! ! Study!of!Environmental!Arctic!Change!(SEARCH)! Knowledge!Exchange!Workshop!on!the!Impacts!of!Arctic!Sea!Ice!Loss! September(14+15,(2016( Arctic(Research(Consortium(of(the(U.S.((ARCUS)(DC(Office/( Consortium(for(Ocean(Leadership,(1201(New(York(Avenue,(Washington,(DC(20005( ( Summary! ( Effective(responses(to(diminishing(Arctic(sea(ice(require(effective(communication(as(well(as( collaborative(and(actionable(science.(In(this(workshop,(scientific(experts,(decision+makers,( Arctic(residents,(industry(specialists,(NGO's,(and(other(stakeholders(will(define(and(address( important(societal(questions(raised(by(diminishing(Arctic(sea(ice,(and(explore(new( approaches(and(partnerships(for(advancing(awareness(and(understanding(of(the(associated( impacts.(( ( This(workshop(is(an(activity(of(the(Study!of!Environmental!Arctic!Change!(SEARCH)!Sea! Ice!Action!Team((SIAT;(https://www.arcus.org/search+program/sea+ice),(which(is( developing(a(coherent(source(of(accessible,(comprehensive,(and(timely(information( that(synthesizes(the(connections(between(the(science(of(Arctic(sea(ice(loss,(key(societal( issues,(and(stakeholder(needs.(( ( Agenda!! ! Wednesday,!Sept!14! 8:00–8:30(AM( Arrival((Light(refreshments(&(coffee(provided)( 8:30–8:50(AM(( Welcome(and(Introductions(–"SIAT"Leadership"&"Bob"Rich,"ARCUS( 8:50+9:05( ( Overview(of(the(Study(of(Environmental(Arctic(Change((SEARCH)( –(Brendan"Kelly,"SEARCH( 9:05–9:20(AM(( Overview(of(the(SEARCH(Sea(Ice(Action(Team’s(mission(to(foster( collaborative(science,(community(engagement,(and(effective( communication(( -
Perrys Lookdown to Blue Gum Forest
Perrys Lookdown to Blue Gum Forest 4 hrs Hard track 4 4.3 km Return 656m The wonderful walk from Perrys Lookdown into the Blue Gum Forest follows a clear an steep track into one of the region's bushwalking and conservation icons. Allow plenty of time to explore the majestic Blue Gum Forest, looking up the tall trees and enjoying the birds flying through the area. The track is steep and the valley tempts visitors to stay and enjoy for a long time. If you want to stay overnight, Acacia Flats campsite is only 500m from the forest. To return to the car park, retrace your steps up the hill. 924m 311m Blue Mountains National Park Maps, text & images are copyright wildwalks.com | Thanks to OSM, NASA and others for data used to generate some map layers. Are you ready to have fun? Continue straight: From the lookout, the walk keeps the valley below on Please ensure you and your group are well prepared and equipped for all the left and heads down the steep stairs, through the gap in the cliffs. The possible hazards and delays. Check park closures, weather information stairs and handrail climb down through the cliffs, descending away from and Fire Danger Rating before setting out. Optional side trips and the main cliff before coming onto the top of a spur. The track tends right, alternate routes noted are not included in this walks overall grade, length over and down the spurline, and winds sharply down the spurline as it or time estimate. Please allow extra time for resting and exploring areas steeply descends for some time. -
Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
Charter Constitutionalism: the Myth of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter*
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 7-2016 Charter Constitutionalism: The yM th of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter Mary Sarah Bilder Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Mary Sarah Bilder. "Charter Constitutionalism: The yM th of Edward Coke and the Virginia Charter." North Carolina Law Review 94, no.5 (2016): 1545-1598. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 94 N.C. L. REV. 1545 (2016) CHARTER CONSTITUTIONALISM: THE MYTH OF EDWARD COKE AND THE VIRGINIA CHARTER* MARY SARAH BILDER** [A]ll and every the persons being our subjects . and every of their children, which shall happen to be born within . the said several colonies . shall have and enjoy all liberties, franchises and immunities . as if they had been abiding and born, within this our realm of England . .—Virginia Charter (1606)1 Magna Carta’s connection to the American constitutional tradition has been traced to Edward Coke’s insertion of English liberties in the 1606 Virginia Charter. This account curiously turns out to be unsupported by direct evidence. This Article recounts an alternative history of the origins of English liberties in American constitutionalism. -
Pierces Pass to Blue Gum Forest (Dharug & Gundungurra Country)
Pierces Pass to Blue Gum Forest (Dharug & Gundungurra Country) 5 h 30 min, 6 h 30 min to 2 days 5 15.3 km ↑ 823 m Very challenging Return ↓ 823 m This walk explores a beautiful section of the Grose Valley from Bells Line of Road. The walk heads down Pierces Pass and follows the magnificent Grose River to the Blue Gum Forest. The Blue Gum Forest is an icon of Blue Mountains bushwalking and this track gives you a great way to reach it. Acacia Flat Campground is 500 metres away with a side trip, if you'd like to spend the night in this gorgeous scenery. You then return the same way, or alternatively, finish by climbing to Perrys Lookdown, to make this a one-way walk. Let us begin by acknowledging the Dharug & Gundungurra people, Traditional Custodians of the land on which we travel today, and pay our respects to their Elders past and present. 950 822 694 566 438 310 0 m 5 km 380 m 770 m 1.1 km 1.5 km 2.3 km 3.1 km 3.4 km 3.8 km 4.2 km 4.6 km 5.4 km 5.7 km 6.1 km 6.5 km 6.9 km 7.3 km 7.7 km 3x 1.9 km 2.7 km Class 5 of 6 Rough unclear track Quality of track Rough unclear track (5/6) Gradient Very steep (4/6) Signage Directional signs along the way (3/6) Infrastructure Limited facilities (such as cliffs not fenced, significant creeks not bridged) (4/6) Experience Required Some bushwalking experience recommended (3/6) Weather Weather generally has little impact on safety (1/6) Getting to the start: From Turn on to Harley Avenue then drive for 350 m Turn right onto Station Street and drive for another 9.9 km Turn right onto Bells Line of Road, -
Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17: Blue Mountains Region
Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17: Blue Mountains Region A new approach for reducing impacts on native species and park neighbours © Copyright Office of Environment and Heritage on behalf of State of NSW With the exception of photographs, the Office of Environment and Heritage and State of NSW are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs (OEH copyright). The New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH). Throughout this strategy, references to NPWS should be taken to mean NPWS carrying out functions on behalf of the Director General of the Department of Premier and Cabinet, and the Minister for the Environment. For further information contact: Blue Mountains Region Metropolitan and Mountains Branch National Parks and Wildlife Service Office of Environment and Heritage Department of Premier and Cabinet PO Box 552 Katoomba NSW 2780 Phone: (02) 4784 7300 Report pollution and environmental incidents Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or [email protected] See also www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution. Published by: Office of Environment and Heritage 59–61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, climate change and energy efficiency information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 978 1 74293 621 5 OEH 2012/0370 August 2013 This plan may be cited as: OEH 2012, Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17, Blue Mountains Region: a new approach for reducing impacts on native species and park neighbours, Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney. -
Native Vegetation of North-West Wollemi National Park and Surrounds
The Native Vegetation of North-west Wollemi National Park and Surrounds Including Nullo Mountain, Coricudgy and Cudgegong Areas Volume 2: Vegetation Community Profiles PO Box A290 Sydney South, NSW 1232 www.environment.nsw.gov.au Office of Environment & Heritage NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service THE NATIVE VEGETATION OF NORTH-WEST WOLLEMI NATIONAL PARK AND SURROUNDS INCLUDING NULLO MOUNTAIN, CORICUDGY AND CUDGEGONG AREAS VOLUME 2: VEGETATION COMMUNITY PROFILES Version 1 April 2012 Published by: For enquiries regarding this report please contact the Office of Environment and Heritage, Department of Biodiversity Survey and Assessment Section, Premier and Cabinet Metropolitan Branch, Office of Environment and 59-61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 Heritage, Hurstville. PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9585 6676 Report pollution and environmental incidents Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or This report should be referenced as follows: [email protected] OEH (2012) The Native Vegetation of North-west See also www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution Wollemi National Park and Surrounds. Volume 2: Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Vegetation Community Profiles. Version 1. Office of Phone: 131 555 (environment information and Environment and Heritage, Department of Premier publications requests) and Cabinet, Sydney. Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, climate change and energy efficiency information and Acknowledgements publications requests) Thankyou to landholders who provided access Fax: (02) 9995 5999 during the field surveys. This includes Gay and Terry TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Summers, Bruce Kerney, Jayne Watson and Jodie Email: [email protected] Nancarrow, Paul Frost and Craig Shaw, Jim and Sue Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au Gunn, Julio and Lorraine, Tony Stamford, Anthony Thompson, David and Heather Alley, Gerry Harvey, ISBN 978 1 74359 066 9 Russell and Lynne Cooper, Ross Wicks, Craig and OEH Publishing No. -
Government Gazette of the STATE of NEW SOUTH WALES Number 12 Friday, 1 February 2008 Published Under Authority by Government Advertising
223 Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 12 Friday, 1 February 2008 Published under authority by Government Advertising LEGISLATION Proclamations New South Wales Commencement Proclamation under the Police Amendment Act 2007 No 68 MARIE BASHIR,, GovernorGovernor I, Professor Marie Bashir AC, CVO, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of section 2 of the Police Amendment Act 2007, do, by this my Proclamation, appoint 4 February 2008 as the day on which the uncommenced provisions of that Act commence. SignedSigned andand sealedsealed atat Sydney,Sydney, thisthis 30th day of January day of 2008. 2008. By Her Excellency’s Command, DAVID CAMPBELL, M.P., L.S. MinisterMinister for for Police Police GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! Explanatory note The object of this Proclamation is to commence the uncommenced provisions of the Police Amendment Act 2007, including provisions relating to employment matters and complaints made against police. s2008-020-30.d03 Page 1 224 LEGISLATION 1 February 2008 Regulations New South Wales Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment (Section 94A Levies) Regulation 2008 under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 Her Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has made the following Regulation under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. FRANK SARTOR, M.P., Minister for Planning Explanatory note The object of this Regulation is to provide that, for development within the area to which Newcastle City Centre Local Environmental Plan 2008 applies that has a proposed cost of more than $250,000, the maximum section 94A levy that may be imposed is 3 per cent of the proposed cost of that development. -
Norse America
BULLFROG FILMS PRESENTS NORSE AMERICA Study Guide by Thomas H. McGovern NORSE AMERICA 56 minutes Produced & Directed by T.W. Timreck and W.N. Goetzmann in association with the Arctic Studies Center at Smithsonian Institution VHS videos and DVDs available for rental or purchase from Bullfrog Films® ©1997 Bullfrog Films, Inc. Guide may be copied for educational purposes only. Not for resale. NORSE AMERICA Study Guide by Thomas H. McGovern North Atlantic Biocultural Organization Anthropology Department Hunter College, CUNY 695 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10021 SYNOPSIS Norse America introduces the viewer to the latest findings on the Viking-Age voyages across the North Atlantic to North America. It places these medieval transatlantic travels in the wider context of prehistoric maritime adaptations in North Atlantic Europe, and illustrates the continuity of seafaring traditions from Neolithic to early medieval times. The remarkable Norse voyages across the North Atlantic were part of the Scandinavian expansion between AD 750-1000 that saw Viking raids on major European monasteries and cities, long distance trading ventures into central Asia, and the settlement of the offshore islands of the North Atlantic. The impact of Viking raiders on the centers of early medieval literacy are comparatively well-documented in monastic annals and contemporary histories, but the Norse movement westwards into the Atlantic is recorded mainly by modern archaeology and by the semi-fictional sagas produced by the Norsemen themselves. While many of the sagas describe events of the 9th and 10th centuries (complete with memorable dialog and very specific descriptions of scenery), they werefirst written down in the 13th-14th centuries in Iceland.