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Icons, Culture and Collective Identity of Postwar Hong Kong
Intercultural Communication Studies XXII: 1 (2013) R. MAK & C. CHAN Icons, Culture and Collective Identity of Postwar Hong Kong Ricardo K. S. MAK & Catherine S. CHAN Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong S.A.R., China Abstract: Icons, which take the form of images, artifacts, landmarks, or fictional figures, represent mounds of meaning stuck in the collective unconsciousness of different communities. Icons are shortcuts to values, identity or feelings that their users collectively share and treasure. Through the concrete identification and analysis of icons of post-war Hong Kong, this paper attempts to highlight not only Hong Kong people’s changing collective needs and mental or material hunger, but also their continuous search for identity. Keywords: Icons, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Chinese, 1997, values, identity, lifestyle, business, popular culture, fusion, hybridity, colonialism, economic takeoff, consumerism, show business 1. Introduction: Telling Hong Kong’s Story through Icons It seems easy to tell the story of post-war Hong Kong. If merely delineating the sky-high synopsis of the city, the ups and downs, high highs and low lows are at once evidently remarkable: a collective struggle for survival in the post-war years, tremendous social instability in the 1960s, industrial take-off in the 1970s, a growth in economic confidence and cultural arrogance in the 1980s and a rich cultural upheaval in search of locality before the handover. The early 21st century might as well sum up the development of Hong Kong, whose history is long yet surprisingly short- propelled by capitalism, gnawing away at globalization and living off its elastic schizophrenia. -
Modern Hong Kong
Modern Hong Kong Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History Modern Hong Kong Steve Tsang Subject: China, Hong Kong, Macao, and/or Taiwan Online Publication Date: Feb 2017 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280 Abstract and Keywords Hong Kong entered its modern era when it became a British overseas territory in 1841. In its early years as a Crown Colony, it suffered from corruption and racial segregation but grew rapidly as a free port that supported trade with China. It took about two decades before Hong Kong established a genuinely independent judiciary and introduced the Cadet Scheme to select and train senior officials, which dramatically improved the quality of governance. Until the Pacific War (1941–1945), the colonial government focused its attention and resources on the small expatriate community and largely left the overwhelming majority of the population, the Chinese community, to manage themselves, through voluntary organizations such as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The 1940s was a watershed decade in Hong Kong’s history. The fall of Hong Kong and other European colonies to the Japanese at the start of the Pacific War shattered the myth of the superiority of white men and the invincibility of the British Empire. When the war ended the British realized that they could not restore the status quo ante. They thus put an end to racial segregation, removed the glass ceiling that prevented a Chinese person from becoming a Cadet or Administrative Officer or rising to become the Senior Member of the Legislative or the Executive Council, and looked into the possibility of introducing municipal self-government. -
Development of Education
Topical Guide:YOUNG Plan YOUNG Plan Related Government Departments Figures involved Content of the Reform & Institutions Possible Keywords Possible Keywords Possible Keywords Governor Sir Mark Young, Elections, Voting, Municipal Council, Governor Sir Alexander Grantham, Constitution, Legislative Council, Sir Lo Man Kam, Sir Robert Kotewall, Constitutional Reform, Urban Council, D. F. Landale Constitutional Changes Reform Club of Hong Kong Archival (examples) HKRS46-1-146: Constitutional Reform. Non-government publication HKMS157-1-2: Hong Kong: Constitutional Draft Legislation In Connection With .. (1) (examples) Reform , 1952 - 53 The Municipal Council Ord. (2) The Appropriation for 1947-1948 Bill, 1947, HKMS157-1-3: Hong Kong: Instruments Municipal Electors Ord. (3) The Corrupt & Hansard, 1947. (X1000747) of Constitutional Reform , 1952 Illegal Practices Ord. (4) The Address by the Governor Sir Alexander HKMS184-1-22: Hong Kong: Transfer Misdemeanours Punishment Amendment Grantham, Hansard, 1948. (X1000747) from Military to Civil Administration , 1946 Ordinance. Correspondence Etc. , 1947 – Appropriation for 1949-1950 Bill, 1949, HKMS184-3-3: Constitutional Changes, 48 Hansard, 1949. (X1000747) 1949 HKRS156-1-640: Municipal Council - Address by the Governor Sir Alexander HKRS41-1-2466: Municipal Council - Proposal for Provision of Temporary Grantham, Hansard, 1949. (X1000747) Government Duties Which It Is Suggested Office for the - , 1947 – 48 Address by the Governor Sir Alexander Might Be Transferred to the ..... , 1947 - HKRS156-1-652: Municipal Council Grantham, Hansard, 1952. (X1000747) 50 Building - Question of Erecting , 1947 Governor’s report on arrival in Hong Kong HKRS41-1-4013: The Hong Kong Council HKRS156-1-699: Polling Stations for and resumption of duty, CO 129/595/4, f 4 of Women - Suggested Nomination of Elections to Legislative Council or to a pp 1-24, 1946. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
The Diminishing Power and Democracy of Hong Kong: an Analysis of Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College Summer 2021 The Diminishing Power and Democracy of Hong Kong: An Analysis of Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement Xiao Lin Kuang Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Other International and Area Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kuang, Xiao Lin, "The Diminishing Power and Democracy of Hong Kong: An Analysis of Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement" (2021). University Honors Theses. Paper 1126. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.1157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The diminishing power and democracy of Hong Kong: an analysis of Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement and the Anti-extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement by Xiao Lin Kuang An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts In University Honors And International Development Studies And Chinese Thesis Adviser Maureen Hickey Portland State University 2021 The diminishing power and democracy of Hong Kong Kuang 1 Abstract The future of Hong Kong – one of the most valuable economic port cities in the world – has been a key political issue since the Opium Wars (1839—1860). -
The Recovery of Hong Kong by the People's Republic of China-A Fifty Year Experiment in Capitalism and Freedom
Day: The Recovery of Hong Kong THE RECOVERY OF HONG KONG BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA-A FIFTY YEAR EXPERIMENT IN CAPITALISM AND FREEDOM Christian C. Day* I. INTRODUCTION The People's Republic of China (PRC) has the opportunity to fashion a novel relationship with the capitalistic city-state of Hong Kong. This opportunity has arisen out of the September 26, 1984 Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.1 This Joint Declaration, issued with three integrated annexes, and an Ex change of Memoranda, comprises the text of the "agreement" be tween the UK and the PRC on the future of the current British Colony.2 The UK-PRC agreement, which was signed in Peking on December 19, 1984,3 is an unprecedented solution to the PRC's * Associate Professor of Law, Syracuse University College of Law; A.B. Cornell University, 1967; J.D. New York University School of Law, 1970. 1. Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong, signed at Peking Dec. 19, 1984, United Kingdom-People's Republic of China, 1984 Gr. Brit. T.S. No. 20, at 11-13 (Cmd. 9352) [hereinafter cited as Joint Declaration]. Ac cording to the Joint Declaration, its effectiveness is subject to "ratification and shall enter into force on the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification, which shall take place in Beijing before 30 June 1985." Id. -
HISTORY of HONG KONG from 1841 to 1941 Course Code : HST3252 No
Course Title : HISTORY OF HONG KONG FROM 1841 TO 1941 Course Code : HST3252 No. of Credits/Term : 3 Mode of Tuition : Sectional Class Contact Hours : 3 hours per week Category in Major Prog. : Elective Prerequisite(s) : None Co-requisite(s) : None Exclusion(s) : None Exemption Requirement(s) : None Brief Course Description This course examines the first section of Hong Kong’s colonial history in terms of major events and key aspects. Aims The course covers the first hundred years of the colonial period of Hong Kong. It explains the political and social developments of Hong Kong, showing the complex interplay between the British and Chinese cultures at policy and grassroots levels. Topics will be handled both chronologically and thematically. Learning Outcomes Students will be able (1) to explain the complex interplay between British and Chinese cultures in colonial Hong Kong. (2) to analyze current Hong Kong issues in light of Hong Kong’s colonial past. (3) to conduct research using primary and secondary sources critically. (4) to develop oral and written communication skills. Indicative Content I. Hong Kong before 1841 II. Making Hong Kong a British colony III. Creating local elites and community leaders in Hong Kong IV. Territorial expansion: acquiring Kowloon and the New Territories V. Colonial rule and public health: The plague in Hong Kong VI. Hong Kong in China’s reform movements and revolutions, 1900s-1920s VII. Education policies in a colonial context VIII. Chinese traditions in a colonial setting: The Mui-tsai system Teaching Method This course is taught partly as lectures, partly as seminars with assigned readings and discussions. -
A Chinese Opera As Rule of Law and Legal Narrative Elaine Y.L
Law Text Culture Volume 18 The Rule of Law and the Cultural Article 3 Imaginary in (Post-)colonial East Asia 2014 Searching the Academy (Soushuyuan搜書院): A Chinese Opera as Rule of Law and Legal Narrative Elaine Y.L. Ho University of Hong Kong Johannes M.M. Chan University of Hong Kong Follow this and additional works at: http://ro.uow.edu.au/ltc Recommended Citation Ho, Elaine Y.L. and Chan, Johannes M.M., Searching the Academy (Soushuyuan搜書院): A Chinese Opera as Rule of Law and Legal Narrative, Law Text Culture, 18, 2014, 6-32. Available at:http://ro.uow.edu.au/ltc/vol18/iss1/3 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Searching the Academy (Soushuyuan搜書院): A Chinese Opera as Rule of Law and Legal Narrative Abstract In earlier scholarship on traditional societies that became colonised, relations between imported legal systems and indigenous customs that had long operated with quasi-legal effect are often studied in terms of conflict and opposition, to show how western or European institutions progressively displaced what existed before their arrival. In her more recent studies of legal pluralism, however, Lauren Benton argues persuasively from many historical examples and cases that indigenous culture and contingent historical situations are major forces that mediate legal development and change. Though acknowledging her debt to Homi Bhabha’s theorising of hybridised subjects and their disruptions of asymmetrical colonial relations, Benton nonetheless critiques Bhabha’s assumption of ‘a preexisting and relatively constant cultural divide’ (Benton and Muth 2000). -
The Myth of Apathy : Hong Kong Society and Politics, 1966-1985
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. THE MYTH OF APATHY: HONG KONG SOCIETY AND POLITICS, 1966 - 1985 A Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Massey University Vanessa Hall 1996 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This has been a difficult year full of frequent moments of despair and elation. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those people who helped in my quest to bring this project to completion. The staff of Massey University History Department, Professor Kerry Howe, Dr Julie-Ann Smith for her comments and advice, and my supervisor Dr Katharine Davidson for her guidance and support in my moments of insecurity. Rae Gendall and Annette Holm of Massey University Library interloans for their good humoured attendance to my frequent queries and requests. Maria Milligan and Papiya Chakravarti of the Document Supply Service, and Paul Livingston, Officer in Charge of Newspapers, at the National Library of Australia, for coming to my rescue and allowing me to interloan the Hong Kong Hansard and South China Morning Post. My family and friends for their love and support. Finally an extra special thank you to my class mates who kept me going in the tough times. And especially Su and D, thanks for all the good times through out the year and for just being there. Again, thank you all. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ EVERYDAY IMAGININGS UNDER the LION ROCK: an ANALYSIS of IDENTITY FORMATION in HONG KONG a Di
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ EVERYDAY IMAGININGS UNDER THE LION ROCK: AN ANALYSIS OF IDENTITY FORMATION IN HONG KONG A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICS by Sarah Y.T. Mak March 2013 The Dissertation of Sarah Y.T. Mak is approved: _______________________________ Professor Megan Thomas, Chair ________________________________ Professor Ben Read ________________________________ Professor Michael Urban ________________________________ Professor Lisa Rofel ______________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Sarah Y.T. Mak 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... v Abstract ...............................................................................................................................vi Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................viii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1 I. SETTING THE SCENE .......................................................................................................1 II. THE HONG KONG CASE ............................................................................................. 15 III. THEORETICAL STARTING POINTS ........................................................................... -
ANTH2720 Archaeology of Hong Kong (2019-20)
ANTH2720 Archaeology of Hong Kong (2019-20) Teacher: Dr Mick Atha Office: NAH 411 Humanities Building, New Asia College. Email: [email protected] Teaching Assistant: Nie Youping Email: TBA Lecture time: Tuesday 1:30-3:15 pm, Room NAH 11 Tutorial time: Tuesday 4:30-5:15pm, Room MMW 706 Course description One could be forgiven for thinking that little of archaeological interest survives in Hong Kong’s built-up and densely populated environment. But that could not be further from the truth. Contrary to the politically-motivated myth of ‘a barren rock’ as portrayed by the British in the 19th century, Hong Kong actually has a rich archaeological heritage spanning 6,000-7,000 years of human history. Who were the earliest inhabitants, where were they from, and what brought them to Hong Kong? This course reviews major archaeological discoveries in Hong Kong from the 1920s to the present, examines cultural developments from the Neolithic to the Qing Dynasty, and discusses the material culture, economies, social structures and (as far as is possible) the belief systems of Hong Kong’s ancient peoples. The course will also compare and contrast the evidence for prehistoric and historical cultural developments in Hong Kong with those occurring in South China and the wider Southeast Asian region. The significance of Hong Kong archaeology in the contexts of prehistoric and historical South China and Southeast Asia will also be evaluated. In addition, there will be an exploration of the tensions and potentials existing in Hong Kong between its development-driven economy and rich archaeological resource, as played out in the field of impact assessment archaeology. -
The American Bank Note Company and the Customs Gold Units of 1930
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2007 Printing China's gold: The American bank note company and the customs gold units of 1930 Mark David Miller University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Miller, Mark David, "Printing China's gold: The American bank note company and the customs gold units of 1930" (2007). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2250. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/fqtp-unfg This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRINTING CHINA’S GOLD: THE AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY AND THE CUSTOMS GOLD UNITS OF 1930 by Mark David Miller Bachelor of Science University of Missouri, Columbia 1978 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in History Department of History College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.