DOCSLIB.ORG

New Contribution of Paleoparasitology in the Middle East and First Data on the Iranian Plateau and Adjacent Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Contribution of Paleoparasitology in the Middle East and First Data on the Iranian Plateau and Adjacent Areas UFR DES SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES DE L’UNIVERSITE DE FRANCHE-COMTE Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement (UMR UFC/CNRS 6249 USC INRA) ECOLE DOCTORALE « ENVIRONNEMENTS-SANTE » Thèse Présentée en vue de l'obtention du grade de DOCTEUR DE L'UNIVERSITE DE FRANCHE-COMTE Spécialité : Paléoparasitologie NEW CONTRIBUTION OF PALEOPARASITOLOGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND FIRST DATA ON THE IRANIAN PLATEAU AND ADJACENT AREAS. Par Masoud NEZAMABADI Le 18 décembre 2014 Membres du Jury : Adauto J. G. de ARAUJO, Professeur, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz …………………………………………….……... Rapporteur Piers D. MITCHELL, Docteur, University of Cambridge ……………………………………………………............. Rapporteur Wim VAN NEER, Professeur, Université de Leuven …………………………………………………………………. Examinateur Françoise LE MORT, Chargée de Recherches au CNRS, UMR 5133 ……………………………………………….. Examinateur Marjan MASHKOUR, Chargée de Recherches au CNRS, UMR 7209 ……………………………………………… Encadrant Matthieu LE BAILLY, Maitre de conférences, Université de Franche-Comté, UMR 6249 ………………………… Co-directeur Hervé RICHARD, Directeur de Recherches au CNRS, UMR 6249………………..…………………………………. Directeur ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have come into existence if not for the assistance of faculty, friends, and family. I would like to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to my advisor, Dr. Matthieu Le Bailly, for his guidance, advice and critique throughout all stages of this project. He has continually provided considerate comments on my work and made time to discuss my research. I owe an enormous debt of gratitude to Dr. Marjan Mashkour for her invaluable support, understanding and encouragement. I would like to extend special thanks to Prof. Hervé Richard, Prof. Adauto Jose Goncalves de Araujo, Dr. Piers D. Mitchell, Prof. Wim Van Neer and Dr. Françoise Le Mort for their valuable and constructive suggestions and for serving as members on my committee. The Cultural Services of the French Embassy in Iran, the doctoral school of University of Franche-Comté, Campus France, CROUS, CNRS and the Natural History Museum in Paris deserve my gratitude for setting me on this path and financial support. I also gratefully acknowledge the institutional support that I have received while working on this project. In particular, I thank Dr. Fereidoun Biglari from the National Museum of Iran, Abolfazl Aali from the Museum of Zanjan (Iran), and Prof. Thomas Stöllner from Anthropology Department of Ruhr University at Bochum. I owe sincere thankfulness to the members of the paleoparasitology research group: Benjamin Dufour, Céline Maicher, Cecilia Villemin, Alizé Hoffmann, Nathalie Côté and Kévin Roche and also to all members and employees of the laboratory of Chrono- Environment in the University of Franche-Comté for their friendship and assistance. Finally, I would like to thank my family members, my mom, my sisters and my friends in Iran and France who provided me with moral support, encouragement, motivation and inspiration throughout the course of my study. And my beloved wife, Elham, thank you for everything. Contents General introduction............................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 1 : Introduction to paleoparasitology ..................................................................... 8 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Parasite markers .................................................................................................. 10 1.2.1 Macro-remains ................................................................................................ 11 1.2.2 Paleo-antigens ................................................................................................. 11 1.2.3 Ancient DNA .................................................................................................. 12 1.2.4 Eggs ................................................................................................................ 12 Chapter 2 : A review of the ancient parasitism in the Middle East................................... 14 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Egypt ................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1 Helminth finding(s)......................................................................................... 19 2.2.2 Protozoa finding(s) ......................................................................................... 23 2.2.3 Ectoparasite finding(s) .................................................................................... 24 2.3 Sudan ................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.1 Helminth finding(s)......................................................................................... 29 2.3.2 Protozoa finding(s) ......................................................................................... 30 2.3.3 Ectoparasite finding(s) .................................................................................... 30 2.4 Israel .................................................................................................................... 32 2.4.1 Helminth finding(s)......................................................................................... 34 2.4.2 Protozoa finding(s) ......................................................................................... 35 2.4.3 Ectoparasite finding(s) .................................................................................... 35 2 2.5 Cyprus ................................................................................................................. 38 2.6 Iran ....................................................................................................................... 40 2.7 Syria ..................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 3 : Study sites and materials ................................................................................ 44 3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 45 3.2 Sampling strategies .............................................................................................. 46 3.3 Study sites ............................................................................................................ 49 3.3.1 Iran .................................................................................................................. 49 3.3.2 Syria ................................................................................................................ 65 3.3.3 Azerbaijan ....................................................................................................... 66 3.3.4 Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................... 68 3.3.5 Oman ............................................................................................................... 68 3.3.6 Sudan .............................................................................................................. 69 3.3.7 Egypt ............................................................................................................... 69 Chapter 4 : Methods .......................................................................................................... 77 4.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 78 4.2 Laboratory techniques (used at the University of Franche-Comte) .................... 79 4.2.1 Microscopy analyses ....................................................................................... 79 4.2.2 ELISA Technique ........................................................................................... 87 4.3 Preventing contaminations and false positive results .......................................... 89 Chapter 5 : Results and discussion .................................................................................... 91 5.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 92 5.2 Trematode findings .............................................................................................. 95 5.2.1 Fasciolidae .................................................................................................... 100 3 5.2.2 Paramphistomatidae ...................................................................................... 106 5.2.3 Diplostomatidae ............................................................................................ 108 5.2.4 Dicrocoeliidae ............................................................................................... 110 5.3 Cestode findings ................................................................................................ 113 5.3.1 Taeniidae ....................................................................................................... 114 5.3.2 Hymenolepis sp. ............................................................................................ 124 5.3.3 Anoplocephalidae ......................................................................................... 127 5.4 Nematode findings ...........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Zealand's Genetic Diversity
    1.13 NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY Dennis P. Gordon National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand ABSTRACT: The known genetic diversity represented by the New Zealand biota is reviewed and summarised, largely based on a recently published New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. All kingdoms and eukaryote phyla are covered, updated to refl ect the latest phylogenetic view of Eukaryota. The total known biota comprises a nominal 57 406 species (c. 48 640 described). Subtraction of the 4889 naturalised-alien species gives a biota of 52 517 native species. A minimum (the status of a number of the unnamed species is uncertain) of 27 380 (52%) of these species are endemic (cf. 26% for Fungi, 38% for all marine species, 46% for marine Animalia, 68% for all Animalia, 78% for vascular plants and 91% for terrestrial Animalia). In passing, examples are given both of the roles of the major taxa in providing ecosystem services and of the use of genetic resources in the New Zealand economy. Key words: Animalia, Chromista, freshwater, Fungi, genetic diversity, marine, New Zealand, Prokaryota, Protozoa, terrestrial. INTRODUCTION Article 10b of the CBD calls for signatories to ‘Adopt The original brief for this chapter was to review New Zealand’s measures relating to the use of biological resources [i.e. genetic genetic resources. The OECD defi nition of genetic resources resources] to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological is ‘genetic material of plants, animals or micro-organisms of diversity [e.g. genetic diversity]’ (my parentheses).
    [Show full text]
  • The Caucasus Globalization
    Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Conflicts in the Caucasus: History, Present, and Prospects for Resolution Special Issue Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 6 Issue 2 2012 FOUNDEDTHE CAUCASUS AND& GLOBALIZATION PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 510 32 52 E-mail: [email protected] (IMANOV) Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 6 IssueMembers 2 2012 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxymonad Genome Displays Canonical Eukaryotic Complexity in the Absence of a Mitochondrion Anna Karnkowska,*,1,2 Sebastian C
    The Oxymonad Genome Displays Canonical Eukaryotic Complexity in the Absence of a Mitochondrion Anna Karnkowska,*,1,2 Sebastian C. Treitli,1 Ondrej Brzon, 1 Lukas Novak,1 Vojtech Vacek,1 Petr Soukal,1 Lael D. Barlow,3 Emily K. Herman,3 Shweta V. Pipaliya,3 TomasPanek,4 David Zihala, 4 Romana Petrzelkova,4 Anzhelika Butenko,4 Laura Eme,5,6 Courtney W. Stairs,5,6 Andrew J. Roger,5 Marek Elias,4,7 Joel B. Dacks,3 and Vladimır Hampl*,1 1Department of Parasitology, BIOCEV, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vestec, Czech Republic 2Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland 3Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada 4Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-abstract/36/10/2292/5525708 by guest on 13 January 2020 5Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada 6Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 7Institute of Environmental Technologies, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic *Corresponding authors: E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]. Associate editor: Fabia Ursula Battistuzzi Abstract The discovery that the protist Monocercomonoides exilis completely lacks mitochondria demonstrates that these organ- elles are not absolutely essential to eukaryotic cells. However, the degree to which the metabolism and cellular systems of this organism have adapted to the loss of mitochondria is unknown. Here, we report an extensive analysis of the M.
    [Show full text]
  • Multigene Eukaryote Phylogeny Reveals the Likely Protozoan Ancestors of Opis- Thokonts (Animals, Fungi, Choanozoans) and Amoebozoa
    Accepted Manuscript Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opis- thokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Ema E. Chao, Elizabeth A. Snell, Cédric Berney, Anna Maria Fiore-Donno, Rhodri Lewis PII: S1055-7903(14)00279-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.012 Reference: YMPEV 4996 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 24 January 2014 Revised Date: 2 August 2014 Accepted Date: 11 August 2014 Please cite this article as: Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E.E., Snell, E.A., Berney, C., Fiore-Donno, A.M., Lewis, R., Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2014), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ympev.2014.08.012 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 1 Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts 2 (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa 3 4 Thomas Cavalier-Smith1, Ema E. Chao1, Elizabeth A. Snell1, Cédric Berney1,2, Anna Maria 5 Fiore-Donno1,3, and Rhodri Lewis1 6 7 1Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 5: Emerging Parasitic Helminths Part 2: Tissue Nematodes
    Readings-Nematodes • Ch. 11 (pp. 290, 291-93, 295 [box 11.1], 304 [box 11.2]) • Lecture 5: Emerging Parasitic Ch.14 (p. 375, 367 [table 14.1]) Helminths part 2: Tissue Nematodes Matt Tucker, M.S., MSPH [email protected] HSC4933 Emerging Infectious Diseases HSC4933. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2 Monsters Inside Me Learning Objectives • Toxocariasis, larva migrans (Toxocara canis, dog hookworm): • Understand how visceral larval migrans, cutaneous larval migrans, and ocular larval migrans can occur Background: • Know basic attributes of tissue nematodes and be able to distinguish http://animal.discovery.com/invertebrates/monsters-inside- these nematodes from each other and also from other types of me/toxocariasis-toxocara-roundworm/ nematodes • Understand life cycles of tissue nematodes, noting similarities and Videos: http://animal.discovery.com/videos/monsters-inside- significant difference me-toxocariasis.html • Know infective stages, various hosts involved in a particular cycle • Be familiar with diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, pathogenicity, http://animal.discovery.com/videos/monsters-inside-me- &treatment toxocara-parasite.html • Identify locations in world where certain parasites exist • Note drugs (always available) that are used to treat parasites • Describe factors of tissue nematodes that can make them emerging infectious diseases • Be familiar with Dracunculiasis and status of eradication HSC4933. Emerging Infectious Diseases 3 HSC4933. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4 Lecture 5: On the Menu Problems with other hookworms • Cutaneous larva migrans or Visceral Tissue Nematodes larva migrans • Hookworms of other animals • Cutaneous Larva Migrans frequently fail to penetrate the human dermis (and beyond). • Visceral Larva Migrans – Ancylostoma braziliense (most common- in Gulf Coast and tropics), • Gnathostoma spp. Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma “creeping eruption” ceylanicum, • Trichinella spiralis • They migrate through the epidermis leaving typical tracks • Dracunculus medinensis • Eosinophilic enteritis-emerging problem in Australia HSC4933.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Donald L. Price Center for Parasite Repository and Education College of Public Health, University of South Florida
    Dr. Donald L. Price Center For Parasite Repository and Education College of Public Health, University of South Florida PRESENTS Sources of Infective Stages and Modes of Transmission of Endoparasites Epidemiology is the branch of science that deals with the distribution and spread of disease. How diseases are transmitted, i.e. how they are passed from an infected individual to a susceptible one is a major consideration. Classifying and developing terminology for what takes place has been approached in a variety of ways usually related to specific disease entities such as viruses, bacteria, etc. The definitions that follow apply to those disease entities usually classified as endoparasites i.e. those parasites that reside in a body passage or tissue of the definitive host or in some cases the intermediate host. When the definition of terms for the “Source of Infection” or “Mode of Infection” relate to prevention and/or control of an endoparasitic disease, they should be clearly described. For the source of infection, the medium (water, soil, utensils, etc.) or the host organism (vector, or intermediate host) on which or in which the infective stage can be found should be precisely identified. For the mode of transmission, the precise circumstances and means by which the infective stage is able to come in contact with, enter, and initiate an infection in the host should be described. SOURCE OF INFECTION There are three quite distinct and importantly different kinds of sources of the infective stage of parasites: Contaminated Sources, Infested Sources, and Infected Sources. CONTAMINATE SOURCES Contaminated Source, in parasitology, implies something that has come in contact with raw feces and is thereby polluted with feces or organisms that were present in it.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 Erdemir Gundogmus 05.2013.Qxd
    236 НОВИНИ СВІТОВОЇ НАУКИ .. ˆ Erdemir Gundogmus,1 ENERGY USE PATTERNS AND ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF QUINCE PRODUCTION This study was conducted to determine the balance between the inputs of energy and the ener getic yield for quince production in Turkey. The data for the study were collected from 34 quince plantations. The total energy input of 49,698.33 MJ ha1 was required for quince production. Chemical fertilizers, the single highest source of energy input, accounted for 52.86% of the total energy input. The two next highest energy sources were diesel fuel (16.27%) and electricity (12.85%). The values of energy efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy, and net energy were 1.07, 0.45 kg MJ1, 2.24 MJ kg1 and 3,510.50 MJ ha1, respectively. Estimates made using econo metric models showed that machinery, pesticides, diesel fuel, electricity and water used for irriga tion energy inputs have significantly positive effects on energy yield. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the energy inputs show that the marginal physical productivity (MPP) value of water for irrigation is the highest, followed by electricity and diesel fuel. Keywords: energy efficiency, econometric model, benefit/cost ratio, quince plantations, Turkey. Ердемір Гюндогмуш ГРАФІКИ ЕНЕРГОСПОЖИВАННЯ І ЕКОНОМЕТРИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ДЛЯ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ВИРОЩУВАННЯ АЙВИ У статті надано результати дослідження, яке проведено для визначення балансу між витратами енергії і врожаями айви в Туреччині. Дані для дослідження були зібрані по 34 плантаціях айви. Загальна споживана потужність для виробництва айви склала 49,698.33 МДж/га. На хімічні добрива витрачено 52,86% від загального енергоспоживання, на дизельне паливо — 16,27% і електрику — 12,85%.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Archaeoparasitology By
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE DIGGING DEEPER: ENHANCING ARCHAEOPARASITOLOGY BY COMBINING MOLECULAR METHODS WITH TRADITIONAL MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACHES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By LAUREN MARIE CLEELAND Norman, Oklahoma 2015 DIGGING DEEPER: ENHANCING ARCHAEOPARASITOLOGY BY COMBINING MOLECULAR METHODS WITH TRADITIONAL MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACHES A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BY ______________________________ Dr. Cecil M. Lewis, Co-Chair ______________________________ Dr. Susan C. Vehik, Co-Chair ______________________________ Dr. Tassie Hirschfeld ______________________________ Dr. Patrick Livingood ______________________________ Dr. Paul Lawson © Copyright by LAUREN MARIE CLEELAND 2015 All Rights Reserved. I dedicate this dissertation to the memory of my husband, Peter Riley Cleeland (1966-2012). Acknowledgements I offer my deepest gratitude to the members of my committee, who have encouraged and supported me through the doctoral process. Especially, I thank Dr. Cecil Lewis and Dr. Susan Vehik for their guidance and the gift of their knowledge, and supporting me through the loss of my husband, which delayed this process. I thank Dr. Tassie Hirschfeld for her insight and direction in thinking about the modern implications of prehistoric parasite work. I thank Dr. Patrick Livingood for his wisdom and enthusiasm and his willingness to always discuss a variety of topics. I thank Dr. Paul Lawson for bringing a broader ecological consideration to the study of prehistoric parasitism. I thank the University of Oklahoma Graduate School for providing the opportunity for me to study and gain the experience I need to master the concepts that have culminated in this dissertation. I thank the Department of Anthropology for their support and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea Worm in Domestic Dogs in Chad: a Description and Analysis of Surveillance Data
    PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES RESEARCH ARTICLE Guinea worm in domestic dogs in Chad: A description and analysis of surveillance data 1,2 1 2 Sarah Anne J. GuagliardoID *, Sharon L. Roy , Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben , 2 2 2 Hubert Zirimwabagabo , Mario Romero , Elisabeth ChopID , Philippe Tchindebet Ouakou3, Donald R. Hopkins2, Adam J. Weiss2 1 Parasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Guinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 3 Guinea Worm Eradication Program, Ministry of Public Health, N'Djamena, Chad a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract After a ten-year absence of reported Guinea worm disease in Chad, human cases were rediscovered in 2010, and canine cases were first recorded in 2012. In response, active sur- OPEN ACCESS veillance for Guinea worm in both humans and animals was re-initiated in 2012. As of 2018, the Chad Guinea Worm Eradication Program (CGWEP) maintains an extensive surveillance Citation: Guagliardo SAJ, Roy SL, Ruiz-Tiben E, Zirimwabagabo H, Romero M, Chop E, et al. (2020) system that operates in 1,895 villages, and collects information about worms, hosts (animals Guinea worm in domestic dogs in Chad: A and humans), and animal owners. This report describes in detail the CGWEP surveillance description and analysis of surveillance data. PLoS system and explores epidemiological trends in canine Guinea worm cases during 2015± Negl Trop Dis 14(5): e0008207. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008207 2018. Our results showed an increased in the number of canine cases detected by the sys- tem during the period of interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Part II - Parasite Remains Preserved in Various Materials and Techniques in Microscopy and Molecular Diagnosis 15
    Part II - Parasite Remains Preserved in Various Materials and Techniques in Microscopy and Molecular Diagnosis 15. Paleoparasitological Diagnosis Martín H. Fugassa SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros FUGASSA, M.H. Paleoparasitological Diagnosis. In: FERREIRA, L.F., REINHARD, K.J., and ARAÚJO, A., ed. Foundations of Paleoparasitology [online]. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2014, pp. 223-254. ISBN: 978-85-7541-598-6. Available from: doi: 10.7476/9788575415986.0017. Also available in ePUB from: http://books.scielo.org/id/zngnn/epub/ferreira-9788575415986.epub. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. Paleoparasitological Diagnosis 15 Paleoparasitological Diagnosis Martín H. Fugassa aleoparasitology emerged in the early 20th century using light microscopy studies. Although numerous tools have Pbeen added since then, light microscopy is still the most widely used method for paleoparasitological examination and study of microfossils. Paleoparasitology has made significant progress in nearly a hundred years, partly through the adoption and adaptation of methodologies developed in other fields such as clinical parasitology and biology molecular. However, the inherent difficulties of archaeological materials require on-going improvement of methods and the introduction of new ones. In the coming years, the extent to which paleoparasitology contributes to paleoecological and anthropological studies will depend largely on increasing the number of samples for examination.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a Paleogeographic View 20
    Part III - Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a paleogeographic view 20. The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira Léa Camillo-Coura Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves Luciana Sianto Adauto Araújo SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros FERREIRA, L.F., et al. The Findings in South America. In: FERREIRA, L.F., REINHARD, K.J., and ARAÚJO, A., ed. Foundations of Paleoparasitology [online]. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2014, pp. 307-339. ISBN: 978-85-7541-598-6. Available from: doi: 10.7476/9788575415986.0022. Also available in ePUB from: http://books.scielo.org/id/zngnn/epub/ferreira-9788575415986.epub. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. The Findings in South America 305 The Findings in South America 20 The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira • Léa Camillo-Coura • Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves • Luciana Sianto • Adauto Araújo n South America, paleoparasitology first developed with studies in Brazil, consolidating this new science that Ireconstructs past events in the parasite-host relationship. Many studies on parasites in South American archaeological material were conducted on human mummies from the Andes (Ferreira, Araújo & Confalonieri, 1988). However, interest also emerged in parasites of animals, with studies of coprolites found in archaeological layers as a key source of ancient climatic data (Araújo, Ferreira & Confalonieri, 1982).
    [Show full text]
  • PATHOGENESIS and BIOLOGY of ANOPLOCEPHALINE CESTODES of DOMESTIC ANIMALS Vs Narsapur
    PATHOGENESIS AND BIOLOGY OF ANOPLOCEPHALINE CESTODES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS Vs Narsapur To cite this version: Vs Narsapur. PATHOGENESIS AND BIOLOGY OF ANOPLOCEPHALINE CESTODES OF DO- MESTIC ANIMALS. Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires, INRA Editions, 1988, 19 (1), pp.1-17. hal-00901779 HAL Id: hal-00901779 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00901779 Submitted on 1 Jan 1988 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Review article PATHOGENESIS AND BIOLOGY OF ANOPLOCEPHALINE CESTODES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS VS NARSAPUR Department of Parasitology, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Bombay-400 012, India Plan Goldberg (1951) did not notice any observable injurious effects nor any significant retardation of Introduction growth in lambs heavily infected, experimentally with Moniezia expansa. Haematological studies by Pathogenesis ofAnoplocephaline cestodes Deshpande et al (1980b) did not show any altera- tion in the values of haemoglobin, packed cell Biology ofAnoplocephaline cestodes volumes and erythrocyte counts during prepatency of experimental monieziasis. But many of the Rus- Developmental stages in oribatid hosts sian workers have noted of pathogeni- Conditions of development high degree city, and adverse effects on weight gains and on of meat and wool. In Tableman Oribatid intermediate hosts yields lambs, (1946) recorded cases of convulsions and death and Han- Oribatid species as intermediate hosts sen et al (1950) retarded weight gains and anaemia Oribatid host specificity due to pure Moniezia infections.
    [Show full text]