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Filogenia E Diversidade Do Gênero Stachytarpheta Vahl (Verbenaceae)
JULIANA SILVA DOS SANTOS FILOGENIA E DIVERSIDADE DO GÊNERO STACHYTARPHETA VAHL (VERBENACEAE) RECIFE – PE 2015 ii UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DE PERNAMBUCO - UFRPE PRÓ-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO - PRPPG DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA - PPGB FILOGENIA E DIVERSIDADE DO GÊNERO STACHYTARPHETA VAHL (VERBENACEAE) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – PPGB/UFRPE, como requisito para obtenção do título de Doutor em Botânica. Orientadora: Drª. Margareth Ferreira de Sales Co-Orientador: Dr. Cássio van den Berg RECIFE – PE 2015 Ficha catalográfica S237f Santos, Juliana Silva dos Filogenia e diversidade do gênero Stachytarpheta Vahl (Verbenaceae) / Juliana Silva dos Santos. – Recife, 2015. 237 f.: il. Orientadora: Margareth Ferreira de Sales. Tese (Doutorado em Botânica) – Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, 2015. Inclui referências, anexo(s) e apêndice(s). 1. Bouchea 2. Duranteae 3. Lamiideas 4. Marcadores nucleares 5. Marcadores plastidiais I. Sales, Margareth Ferreira de, orientadora II. Título CDD 581 iii FILOGENIA E DIVERSIDADE DO GÊNERO STACHYTARPHETA VAHL (VERBENACEAE) JULIANA SILVA DOS SANTOS Presidente da Banca / Orientadora: _______________________________________ Profa. Drª. Margareth Ferreira de Sales (UFRPE) Tese defendida e aprovada pela banca examinadora em: ___/___/_____ ________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. André Laurênio de Melo (UAST/UFRPE) Titular ________________________________________________________ -
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION . ENUMERATION The spermatophytic plants with their accepted names as per The Plant List [http://www.theplantlist.org/ ], through proper taxonomic treatments of recorded species and infra-specific taxa, collected from Gorumara National Park has been arranged in compliance with the presently accepted APG-III (Chase & Reveal, 2009) system of classification. Further, for better convenience the presentation of each species in the enumeration the genera and species under the families are arranged in alphabetical order. In case of Gymnosperms, four families with their genera and species also arranged in alphabetical order. The following sequence of enumeration is taken into consideration while enumerating each identified plants. (a) Accepted name, (b) Basionym if any, (c) Synonyms if any, (d) Homonym if any, (e) Vernacular name if any, (f) Description, (g) Flowering and fruiting periods, (h) Specimen cited, (i) Local distribution, and (j) General distribution. Each individual taxon is being treated here with the protologue at first along with the author citation and then referring the available important references for overall and/or adjacent floras and taxonomic treatments. Mentioned below is the list of important books, selected scientific journals, papers, newsletters and periodicals those have been referred during the citation of references. Chronicles of literature of reference: Names of the important books referred: Beng. Pl. : Bengal Plants En. Fl .Pl. Nepal : An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Fasc.Fl.India : Fascicles of Flora of India Fl.Brit.India : The Flora of British India Fl.Bhutan : Flora of Bhutan Fl.E.Him. : Flora of Eastern Himalaya Fl.India : Flora of India Fl Indi. -
Raymond Mervyn Harley1,2
Rodriguésia 63(1): 129-144. 2012 http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br Checklist and key of genera and species of the Lamiaceae of the Brazilian Amazon Lista e chaves para gêneros e espécies de Lamiaceae da Amazônia brasileira Raymond Mervyn Harley1,2 Abstract A checklist and keys are provided for Lamiaceae native to Brazilian Amazonia (eight genera and 42 species), excluding the genera Vitex, Volkameria, Aegiphila and Amasonia, which have recently been transferred from the Verbenaceae, and for which the author did not have data. An herbarium voucher is listed for each state in which the species has been found. Notes on many cultivated taxa are included, and also a key to all species of Ocimum known from Brazil. Key words: checklist, taxonomy, keys for genera. Resumo É apresentada uma lista e chaves de identificação para os gêneros nativos de Lamiaceae da Amazônia (oito gêneros e 42 especies), sendo excluídos desse trabalho os gêneros nativos Vitex, Volkameria, Aegiphila e Amasonia, que foram recentemente transferidos de Verbenaceae, e o autor não tem dados sobre os mesmos. É apresentado um voucher de herbário para cada estado no qual a espécie ocorre. Foram incluídas notas sobre os taxa cultivados e também uma chave para todas as espécies de Ocimum encontradas no Brazil. Palavras-chave: lista de espécies, taxonomia, chave para gêneros. Introduction Viticoideae Briq.: Cornutia L. (1 spp.), Vitex The family Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is the L. (32 spp.), with Tectona L. f. and Gmelina L. largest of the order Lamiales, a worldwide which are widely cultivated); Ajugoideae Kostel: order including between 20 and 30 families, Amasonia L. -
Population Genetic Structure in Phyla Scaberrima from Mexico and Colombia Assessed by AFLP Markers and Implications for Conservation
Population genetic structure in Phyla scaberrima from Mexico and Colombia assessed by AFLP markers and implications for conservation L.G. Androcioli1*, E.A. Ruas1*, L.A. Rodrigues2, C.F. Ruas1 , H.E.R. Perilla2 and P.M. Ruas1 1Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brasil 2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brasil *These authors contributed equally to this study. Corresponding author: E.A. Ruas E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 14 (4): 15697-15704 (2015) Received July 12, 2015 Accepted October 5, 2015 Published December 1, 2015 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.December.1.21 ABSTRACT. Phyla scaberrima (Verbenaceae) is a herbaceous peren- nial species that is distributed from Mexico (center of origin) to Colom- bia, growing in forest and swamp edges or grasslands from sea level up to an altitude of 1800 m. The chemical properties and uses in popular medicine have drastically affected the population size of this species. In this study, we investigated genetic variability in populations of P. scaberrima using AFLP markers. Three AFLP primer combinations rendered a total of 997 markers in a sample of 131 individuals from five populations, including two populations from Mexico and three from Colombia. The average percentage of polymorphic loci, gene diversity and Shannon-Wiener index were 46.62, 0.0695, and 0.119, respectively. Analysis of molecular variance showed that the distribution of the ge- Genetics and Molecular Research 14 (4): 15697-15704 (2015) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br L.G. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Phytochemical Variability Between Colombian Accessions of Lippia Alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown Variabilidad Fitoquímica Entre Accesio
Phytochemical variability between Colombian accessions of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown Variabilidad fitoquímica entre accesiones colombianas de Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown Variabilidade fitoquímica entre acessos colombianos de Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown José Omar Cardona Montoya1 & Jaime Eduardo Muñoz Flórez2 1Ingeniero Agrónomo, Doctor en Ciencias Agropecuarias. 2Ingeniero Agrónomo, Especialista en Matemática Avanzada, Doctor en Ciencias Agrarias. 1 Docente-investigador Universidad del Pacífico-Buenaventura, Valle. Colombia. 2Docente-investigador Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Palmira. Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Resumen The physiological fluctuation of organic constituents La fluctuación fisiológica de constituyentes orgánicos about its environmental response has two compo- alrededor de su respuesta ambiental, tiene dos com- nents, intra-inter individual variation. This study as- ponentes, variación intra e interindividual. Este estudio sessed the components of biological variation based evaluó los componentes de variación biológica con on a matrix of presence-absence, generating preci- base en una matriz de presencia-ausencia, generando sion values inter-intra individual/population based valores de precisión inter-intra poblacional/individual a on a sample of 58 accessions of L. alba. Chemical partir de una muestra de 58 accesiones de L. alba. La intra-individual variability was high (WI=2.06 [98%]) variabilidad química intra-individual fue alta (WI=2.06 and the inter-population, was low (AP=0.033), with [98%]) y la inter-poblacional, fue baja (AP=0.033), con FST=0.023 p(rand>data=0.07) and 2% proportion. FST=0.023 p(rand>data=0.07) y proporción 2%. No There were no high values of Estimates of variance se observaron valores altos de estimativos de vari- [Est.Var.] leading to establish chemical variability anza [Est.Var.] que conduzcan a establecer diversidad among individuals and populations. -
Phyla Dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke, 1934 (Herbe À Sucre Des Aztèques)
Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke, 1934 (Herbe à sucre des aztèques) Identifiants : 24067/phyduc Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 28/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Astéridées ; Clade : Lamiidées ; Ordre : Lamiales ; Famille : Verbenaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Lamiales ; Famille : Verbenaceae ; Genre : Phyla ; Synonymes : Lippia dulcis Trevir. 1826 (=) basionym, Phyla scaberrima auct. pl. (non Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke, dont le sens typo est Lippia sp., selon GRIN) ; Synonymes français : herbe sucrée, verveine douce, herbe à bonbon, plante à sucre des aztèques, sucre des aztèques, lippia ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Aztec sweetherb (Aztec sweet-herb), honeyherb, Mexican lippia , aztekisches Süßkraut (de), hierba dulce (es), oruzuz (es), yerba dulce (es) ; Rusticité (résistance face au froid/gel) : -3/-4°C (et même jusqu'à-5°C ? (qp*)) ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Feuille (feuilles0(+x) [nourriture/aliment : crues{{{(dp*)(0(+x)) {en salade{{{0(+x)} ou cuites(dp*)(0(+x)) ; et base boissons/breuvages{{{(dp*) et/ou assaisonnement{{{(dp*)(0(+x)) {condiment0(+x)}, édulcorant0(+x) et masticatoire(dp*)(0(+x))]) et racine (racines0(+x) [masticatoire(dp*)(0(+x))]) comestibles0(+x).(1*) Détails : Feuilles, racines. la lippia contient un édulcorant 1.000 fois plus sucré que le saccharose. Les feuilles peuvent être consommées en salade ou utilisées comme condiment ; elles sont mâchées pour leur saveur très douce. Les racines à saveur de réglisse sont également mâchées{{{0(+x).(1*) Lippia dulcis contient un édulcorant 1000 fois plus sucré que le saccharose. -
CURRICULUM VITAE ALTON B. JOHNSON EDUCATION University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. Received Ph.D. in Agronomy in 1993. Area O
CURRICULUM VITAE ALTON B. JOHNSON EDUCATION University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. Received Ph.D. in Agronomy in 1993. Area of concentration – Soil Physics. Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS. Received M.S. in Agronomy in 1988. Area of concentration - Soil and Water Management and Conservation. University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia. Received B.Sc. in General Agriculture in 1983. PROFESSIONAL INTEREST My career objective is to serve in higher education, empower the people I lead so that they can be successful in serving the public. My professional strength is strong leadership and analytical skills and I am experienced in finding solutions to complex problems. I have the demonstrated ability to think outside the box, and yet focus on opportunities and challenges in the organization. I am motivated by a quest for continuous growth and my desire to operate outside comfort zones. I have excellent people skills and have had several leadership and management trainings and experiences. This position presents a unique opportunity for me to work within a community that fosters academic excellence, enhances economic opportunity and improves the health and wellbeing of the citizenry. LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATIONS • Mastery Session: Strategies for Leading Successful Change Initiatives (Harvard University Extension School) • Institute for Management and Leadership in Education (Harvard University Graduate School of Education) • Leadership for the 21st Century: LEAD21 (Fanning Institute, University of Georgia) • Achievement -
Journal-Of-Plant-Resources -2020.Pdf
Volume 18 Number 1 Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2020 ISSN 1995 - 8579 Journal of Plant Resources, Vol. 18, No. 1 JOURNAL OF PLANT RESOURCES Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2020 Advisory Board Mr. Dhananjaya Paudyal Mr. Keshav Kumar Neupane Mr. Mohan Dev Joshi Managing Editor Mr. Tara Datt Bhat Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Dharma Raj Dangol Ms. Usha Tandukar Mr. Rakesh Kumar Tripathi Mr. Pramesh Bahadur Lakhey Ms. Nishanta Shrestha Ms. Pratiksha Shrestha Date of Online Publication: 2020 July Cover Photo: From top to clock wise direction. Inflorescence bearing multiple flowers in a cluster - Rhododendron cowanianum Davidian (PC: Pratikshya Chalise) Vanda cristata Wall. ex Lindl. (PC: Sangram Karki) Seedlings developed in half strength MS medium of Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton (PC: Prithivi Raj Gurung) Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) Karst. (PC: Rajendra Acharya) Preparative HPLC (PC: Devi Prasad Bhandari) Flower head of Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright (PC: Lila Nath Sharma) © All rights reserved Department of Plant Resources (DPR) Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4251160, 4251161, 4268246, E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Name of the author, year of publication. Title of the paper, J. Pl. Res. vol. 18, Issue 1 pages, Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN: 1995-8579 Published By: Publicity and Documentation Section Department of Plant Resources (DPR), Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Reviewers: The issue can be retrieved from http://www.dpr.gov.np Prof. Dr.Anjana Singh Dr. Krishna Bhakta Maharjan Prof. Dr. Ram Kailash Prasad Yadav Dr. -
Aztec Herb up to 11/2” 4Cm Long
HERB HERBERT SPECIAL INTEREST HERBS Phyla dulcis (Syn. Lippia dulcis) ESCRIPTION SES ULTIVATION Fast grower This herb has This herb enjoys t ender perennial, been used by the a well-drained native to Mexicans since soil in deep Mexico, Central America the time of the Aztecs, shade to filtered sun. While and Nicaragua. Known by hence where the common this herb will tolerate full the Aztecs as ‘Tzopelic name used today originates sun, the leaves tend to go a Xlhuitl’. The Spanish call it from. reddish color in too much hierba dulce. It is a member The leaves can be eaten sun. As they are a tender of the family Verbenaceae from the plant like candy or perennial, they will only and is a sprawling ground tossed into fruit salads for tolerate temperatures down cover that grows to about an unusual addition. It was to 30oF/approx. 0oC. Phyla 1’/30 cm high with a spread used for coughs, colds, likes an average soil, not of about 2-3’/1m wide. bronchitis, asthma and colic. sandy and not clay. For The leaves are ovate, Leaves contain the intensely more information on incredibly sweet and grow sweet compound keeping your Aztec Herb up to 11/2” 4cm long. The hernandulcin (1000 times healthy see our organic flowers are white and pea sweeter than sugar) but high gardening fact sheet on the sized. An excellent hanging camphor content make it Herb Herbert website. basket plant. unsuitable for use as a sugar Select ‘Special Interest’ tab substitute. In the classic and select ‘Organic, codex of 1552, Martin de la Gardening’ in the pull down Cruz, an Aztec physician, menu. -
(Verbenaceae) Laura A. Frost a Dissertation Submit
Phylogeny and biogeography of Neotropical flowering plant tribe Citharexyleae (Verbenaceae) Laura A. Frost A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2018 Reading Committee: Richard Olmstead, Chair Caroline Strömberg John Klicka Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Biology ©Copyright 2018 Laura A. Frost University of Washington Abstract Phylogeny and biogeography of Neotropical flowering plant tribe Citharexyleae (Verbenaceae) Laura A. Frost Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Richard Olmstead Biology The New World tropics, or Neotropics, located within tropical latitudes of North and South America, are one of the most diverse ecoregion in the world. However, this diversity is poorly understood in terms of described biodiversity—species numbers are uncertain and collection records are depauperate for many groups distributed in remote locations or dense forest—and patterns of evolution contributing to high diversity—factors underlying speciation in lineages are not well understood. A molecular phylogenetic and systematic study of the Neotropical flowering plant tribe Citharexyleae in the Verbena family (Verbenaceae), which also originated and diversified primarily in the Neotropics, was undertaken in order to describe diversity and understand patterns of evolution in an understudied Neotropical lineage. Chapter 1 comprises a systematic study of tribe Citharexyleae, which describes relationships between the three genera in the tribe (Baillonia (1 species), Citharexylum (ca. 70 species), and Rehdera (2 species)) as well as relationships within Citharexylum, the largest genus. Baillonia is included in Citharexylum and Rehdera is retained distinct. A subgeneric classification including six subgenera system is proposed for Citharexylum, and morphological characters associated with each major clade described. -
Chapter 1 General Introduction
Chapter 1 General introduction 1.1 Biological invasions Anthropogenic loss of biodiversity is occurring at an unprecedented rate. Invasive species, by altering ecosystem composition, structure and function, are thought to be one of the main causes of this decline (Vitousek et al. 1997). In Australia’s Murray Darling Basin, invasive species, including Phyla canescens, are now considered to be the main threat to its sustainability (Wong et al. 2007). Phyla canescens is also one of the 160 invasive plant taxa considered to be threatening biodiversity in Australian rangelands (Martin et al. 2006), and is identified as threatening the Endangered Ecological Community, Coolibah-Blackbox Woodland in NSW (Coutts-Smith and Downey 2006). Biological invasions, like extinctions, are inevitable consequences of life in a changing world. Past invasions, resulting from events such as continental collisions, sea level changes and long-distance dispersal events, have led to the current distribution of organisms around the world. Human-mediated transport of organisms has simply increased the rate of such events, but the rate of transportation is now so high that we risk homogenising and impoverishing the biological systems upon which we rely (Mack et al. 2000). This homogenisation and impoverishment implies reduced potential to adapt to future change. Presumably any species that can reproduce (i.e. all species) has the potential to become invasive. Even if we consider that all species are potentially invasive, and all habitats potentially invasible, there needs to be a match between the requirements of the invader and the conditions of the recipient environment. A distinction, however, must be made between invaders, colonisers and weeds, three related concepts which have been used ambiguously and inconsistently (Colautti and MacIsaac 2004).