FREE THE COLONIES OF IN THE REGION 1ST EDITION PDF

Evgeny Khvalkov | 9781351623070 | | | | | Genoa | Geography, History, Facts, & Points of Interest | Britannica

The colonies of the were a series of economic and trade posts in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Some of them had been established directly under the patronage of the republican authorities to support the economy of the local merchants especially after privileges obtained during the Crusadeswhile others originated as feudal possessions of Genoese nobles, or had been founded by powerful private institutions, such as the . Genoaduring the was a small, poor fishing village of 4, inhabitants, slowly building its merchant fleet, which was to become the leading commercial carrier of the Western Mediterranean and started to become independent from the around the . A meeting of all the city's trade associations compagniealso comprising the noble lords of the surrounding valleys and coasts, finally signaled the birth of Genoese government. The then-born city-state was known as Compagna Communis. The local organization maintained a political and social significance for centuries. The participation of the Genoese Fleet in the particularly the conquests of Antiochia and Acre enriched it enormously. During the First Crusadethe Genoese Republic obtained Acre one third of the port's incomesand Gibelet present-day ByblosLebanonwhich become a familiar possession of the Embriaco family, that styled themselves as Lords of Gibelet —late . However, the Muslim reconquest in the following century removed Genoese presence from the . Genoa also established colonies on the Spanish Mediterranean coast from to Gibraltarbut these were also short-lived. Direct territorial expansion of Genoa began in the 13th century with the occupation of annexed in and kept until the 18th century and northern . Genoa remained dominant in the after the decisive The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition victory against Pisa in the Battle of Meloria Genoa had also started to form colonies of Ligurians in the and the Black Sea in second half of the 13th century. The Genoese presence was not based on military occupation, but on economic "concessions" of Genoese and Ligurian families associated with the local traders and dominant classes. In the eastern Mediterranean, Genoa was greatly advanced by the Treaty of Nymphaeum with the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaeologuswhich, in exchange for the aid to the Byzantine reconquest of , actually ousted the Venetians from the straits leading to the Black Sea. These Genoese settlements served primarily to protect the maritime trade routes that made the Republic a power in this area. In Genoa was given a fondaco store and market quarter at Perafacing Constantinopleby emperor Manuel Komnenosalthough in the following century the relationship with the Byzantine Empire were often strained. In the city also obtained privileges and quarters from the Kingdom of Armenia. Pera fell to the Ottoman forces inwhen all of Constantinople was captured. Meanwhile, remained a fief of the Giustiniani family until the Ottoman conquest in Part of the latter's citizens later moved to Carloforte in Sardinia. The decline of The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition Genoese colonies in coincided with the Ottoman expansion in the late . Aside from the Crimean cities, Genoa also lost its lands in the Taman Peninsulawhich had belonged to the noble family. Other losses included the commercial bases of Licostomo in and Moncastro near . The fall of the eastern colonies caused a deep economical crisis which eventually turned in an unstoppable decline for the Republic of Genoa as a major European power. Genoa, in particular, became an efficient banking base of Spain. The last Genoese colonies disappeared in the 18th century: was occupied by the Ottoman Empireand Corsica was annexed by France after the Treaty of Versailles in The Republic itself ended inwhen it was conquered by the French First Republic under and replaced with the . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Je m'appelle in French. Page at www. Page at imperobizantino. A Regionalization or Long- Distance Trade? In: 'European Review of History. HardPress Publishing. Storia di Genova. Routledge The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition in Medieval Studies. In: Studi veneziani. Khvalkov E. Retrieved The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition Archivio storico sardo in Italian. Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Sardegna. Archivio Storico Messinese, Volume 96". Republic of Genoa. Venetian—Genoese wars Relief of Genoa. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Genoese colonies - Wikipedia

This is a compilation and strategy article for Genoa. Mechanics and flavor content are transcluded from other pages. Reuniting the Nation. Lessons of Chioggia. Rebuilding Genoese Trade. Build the Genoese Arsenal. Overhaul the Bureaucracy. Setup the Office of the Grand Admiral. Standardization of Designs. In an effort to recover from the tragedy of the Black Death, Genoa emulated the Venetian model of republican government where the Doge would hold the highest title in the government and claim sovereignty over the entire Republic. Meanwhile, Genoa would find itself in endless conflict with the Venetians, contesting hold over the Greek archipelago and the Black Sea. As conflicts with Venice began to subside, Genoa launched a crusade alongside France against the Barbary corsairs in Tunis. While the siege of Mahdia was not successful, both sides negotiated a peace treaty that would drastically reduced the piracy issue from the North Africans. Genoa is a merchant republic centred on in northwest , with colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In Genoa finds itself in a precarious position, surrounded by more powerful countries and losing the sustaining Mediterranean trade to the vastly more powerful Venice. Historically, Genoa's possessions were gradually chipped away over the centuries until the city was annexed by France inand handed over to the Sardinia-Piedmont in However, Genoa in is not beyond saving: the colonies in the Black and Aegean Seas provide a lucrative, if declining, income from trade in Constantinople and the Crimea; many of the nearby Italian city-states—though, for the most part, stronger than Genoa herself—are willing to align themselves with the Genovese, or are vulnerable enough to be subjugated by a well-timed and well-supported strike; and the city of Genoa itself sits on an enviable position to dominate the trade routes from the east. If a capable doge can consolidate Genoa's territories and move swiftly to secure his position, Genoa can be pulled back from the brink of ruin and rise to dominate the Mediterranean. Genoa's missions are focused on maintaining her initial territory and securing trade dominance in the Mediterranean, strongly focused on building mercantilism and taking acquiring trade ports and estuaries in each node. Amusingly, all of the titles of the missions are alliterative. Genoa's events revolve around Admiral Andrea and the Mediterranean trade after the fall of Constantinople. Genoa can form the nation of Italy. Italy does not exist. If Italy :. Genoa starts as a minor power with 8 provinces, 3 in Italy, 2 in the and 3 in Crimea. Its fragmented possessions do give many potential areas to expand into, but also mean that Genoa faces many potential threats, both internal and external. Only the Italian provinces are of the state religion, giving Genoa a low religious unity and thus a lot of internal unrest and potential for rebellion. Genoa is surrounded by potential enemies: in Italy SavoyMilan and Florence are at least as powerful and all have their eyes on the lucrative Center of Trade that is the namesake of the trade node and the capital of Genoa. AragonProvence and the Papal States also might show an interest, while the Ottomans will get claims either by mission or event on all of the overseas provinces, while Crimea also has a keen interest The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition the Black Sea colonies. The default merchant setting is for a merchant to collect trade in isolated Crimea. The first thing Genoa needs to do with so many potential threats from all sides is to get some strong allies. The preferred choices are Austria and Castile. Austria is strategically located to be able to help out defensively in Italy as well as against the Ottomans. Also, an alliance with the emperor will prevent the demand to return unlawful territory within the HRE. Castile has a big enough navy for it, together with the Genoese navy, to challenge the Ottoman fleet, but can also be used offensively to accomplish the Greed in mission against Granada and potentially take Sardinia from Aragon by promising The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition. If either of those isn't interested in an alliance Poland and France are good alternatives for Austria while Aragon and Venice are good alternatives for Castile. The third relations slot should be used for an Italian nation to help out with any expansion opportunities within Italy, as Austria won't help against fellow HRE member and Castile is likely not interested in such a distant war either and favors take long to earn with more powerful countries. The Papal States is a good choice as it's one of the larger Italian nations and strong papal The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition will help to earn Papal Influence faster. Venice is also a great ally as it's the The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition independent Italian nation that will be able to help out both in Italy and against the Ottomans. If neither of those is willing SavoyMilan or Florence will also do. The fourth slot will be taken by the Trade League if Genoa decides to form it. It is advised to do so as it will act as a defensive pact and help steer trade. Ragusa usually starts friendly and since it's guaranteed by the Ottomans, it can be a good idea to add it before they change their attitude, as the Ragusa trade node is critical to steer the Black Sea trade back home. They can always be kicked out without penalty if the times comes to declare war on Ragusa. Alternatively, one can gamble and hope they will start a trade league of their own with Albaniaalthough this is not guaranteed as sometimes they'll actually ally the Ottomans. Other good candidates that are useful in gaining trade power in critical nodes and that are usually willing to join are the The KnightsCyprusSiena and Lucca. Also keep an eye on the Champagne trade node. It doesn't start with any eligible candidates but Bar might get released and Lorraine might be relegated to one. If one doesn't own the Mare Nostrum The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition and thus can't form a trade league one of the alternative allies previously mentioned can be used. Since Provence and Firenze are strong nearby trade provinces that compete for trade and would solidify Genoa's trade income if conquered, Provence and Florence make good rivals. If you happen to get access to an inquisitor, take him and convert your Orthodox and Sunni provinces. As a merchant republic, Genoa is effectively limited to stated 20 provinces. This means expansion should focus on high trade value targets that can establish trade power in trade nodes so trade can be steered back to Genoa. Genoa will get permanent The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition on trade centers Tunis, Firenze, Ferrara can't be steered back but is necessary to get the claim on Ragusaand Tangers. Iskandariyya and Gibraltar also get claims, but are not trade ports. The former can be take to make regular claims on Rashid and Dumyat, which are estuaries. Local expansion should be limited to bridging Genoa with potential trade centers like Firenze, Provence, and Ferrara. Naploli is another good one, but don't take Roma unless you have converted away from The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition. Trade provinces Sugla and Selanik in the Aegean can be claimed from your island province Scio. These two trade provinces can provide the trade power in Constantinople and Ragusa nodes necessary to link your Crimean trade with Genoa. Powerful allies such as Austria or Poland will be necessary to beat them out of the Ottoman Empire though. Note that if the player isn't colonizing, it is highly beneficial that a strong Castile and Portugal does it for you. This way, the overseas trade will go to the Seville node rather than to France or the English channel where your Tangiers trade power can draw it to Genoa. Your trade bonuses will also help pull trade to Seville. A strong Spain will also help protect you from France, which usually takes interest in Northern Italy. Just be careful to not take too many of Aragon's provinces, or make them drop those cores in later wars if you do, in case it becomes a junior partner of Castile's. Genoa starts fragmented with a low religious unity and following the missions will only make it worse. Humanist ideas are therefore a great choice as it saves the player a lot hassle sending armies across the to defeat rebels. An alternative could be religious ideasespecially if the player plans to use the Crimean possessions as a base to conquer the hordes. Plutocratic ideas is a great choice, as this group also contains a -2 national unrest and has many other useful bonuses. If either Gibraltar or Tangiers has been conquered exploration ideas are an excellent choice. Colonies in the Caribbean and South America will help to make the Genoa trade node even richer and the naval force limits modifier is very welcome as well. With the Wealth of Nations expansion, provinces in trade company regions such as the Ivory Coast can be kept as territories, which will not count against the merchant republic province limit, making exploration ideas even better. If the player has no interest in the colonization game maritime ideas are a good alternative, naval ideas are not recommended, as they do not help with trade. A military idea group is recommended to spread out the point cost. If not taken earlier plutocratic ideas are still a good option, but quality ideas are also very useful as it boost both the player's army and their navy. Another valid alternative are the defensive ideasas some forts on the player's fragmented lands might be able to buy the player some time to send troops in case of a rebellion or surprise attack and the morale boost stacks nicely with the one from the plutocratic ideas. As a merchant republictrade The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition are obviously a strong choice as a diplomatic idea group. It will become necessary to get enough merchants to steer trade all the way home from the Black Sea. From the administrative ideas there are many valid choices depending on the objectives of the player. If the player plans to conquer lots of Italian or Berber and Caucasian lands administrative ideas are a solid choice as the high development of Italian provinces make them expensive to core and the Berber, Circassian and Georgian national traditions have an increased coring cost modifier. It also provides another merchant and another relation slot to compensate the on used by the trade league and has great synergy with the Genoese National Ideas. One should also keep policies in mind when choosing the later groups. Due to this innovative ideas or economic ideas might also prove to be desirable. From Europa Universalis 4 Wiki. Genoese ideas. Potential requirements Italy does not exist. The country: was never an end-game tag. If the country is AI-controlled then it: can not be a former colonial nation. Allow The country: has an administrative technology of at least level Effects If the country: is a member of the Holy Roman Empire but not the emperor or an elector then: all its provinces are removed from the HRE. The country: becomes Italy. If Italy : is a duchy then it becomes a kingdom. The below is one of many player suggested strategies for Genoa. Bear in mind, due to the dynamic nature of the game, it may unfold differently for other players. Country guides. Categories : Compilation Countries. Namespaces Page Discussion. Views Read Edit View history. Genoa - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki

We use cookies in order to improve the quality and usability of the HSE website. More information about the use of cookies is available hereand the regulations on processing personal data can be found here. You may disable cookies in your browser settings. F acebook. Levin F. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Istoriya. Rakhmanova LidiaKolesnichenko L. In bk. Arctic region and antarctica issues and research. Alexandra BekasovaAleksandra Babikova. This book focuses on the network of the Genoese colonies in the Black Sea area and their diverse multi-ethnic societies. It offers a novel interpretation of the functioning of this late medieval colonial polyethnic society and rejects the widely accepted narrative portraying the whole history of Caffa of the fifteenth century as a period of constant decline and depopulation. HSE Campus in St. RU EN vision. Department of History. Department Head — Alexander Semyonov. Academic Supervisor — Evgeniy Anisimov. Feb 4 — Feb 5 All events. Public lectures by the faculty of the department of history. The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region 1st edition lectures. About the Department. Book chapter. Working paper. All publications. The book by the Associate Professor E. Evgeny Khvalkov All news by the author.