Boundary Commission for England Fifth Periodical Report Cm 7032
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BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Fifth Periodical Report Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3(5) of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 Volume 1 Report Cm 7032 £120.00 Four Volumes. Not to be sold separately BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Fifth Periodical Report Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3(5) of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 Volume 1 Report Cm 7032 £120.00 Four Volumes. London: The Stationery Office Not to be sold separately © Crown Copyright 2007 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMISSION In accordance with Schedule 1 of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 (as amended), the Commission was constituted as follows:- Ex-officio Member The Speaker of the House of Commons - Chairman Three other Members The Honourable Mr Justice Sullivan - Deputy Chairman appointed by the Lord Chancellor Mr Michael Lewer, CBE, QC - appointed by the Deputy Prime Minister Mr Robin Gray - appointed by the Deputy Prime Minister Assessors The Registrar General for England and Wales The Director General of Ordnance Survey Secretary Mr Robert Farrance of the Office for National Statistics Joint Secretary Mr Tony Bellringer of the Department for Constitutional Affairs i CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Page Chapter One Introduction 1 Commencement of the General Review 1 Reviews of Local Government 2 Information to the Public 3 Discussion with the Political Parties 4 Data Sources 4 Chapter Two General Principles 6 Electoral Quota 6 Theoretical Entitlement to Constituencies 7 County and Borough Averages 8 Number of Constituencies 8 Local Government Boundary Changes 11 Number of Electors 12 County and London Borough Boundaries 13 Districts 14 Wards 14 Special Geographical Considerations 15 Growth or Decline in Electorates 16 Rolling Registration 16 Local Ties 17 Local Inquiries 17 Second Inquiries 18 Assistant Commissioners’ Reports 19 Participation 19 Names of Constituencies 20 Designations 21 Chapter Three THE LONDON BOROUGHS Part One General Considerations Introduction 22 The electorates and theoretical entitlement to constituencies of the London boroughs 22 Rule 4 - London borough boundaries 24 Rule 5 - Constituency Electorates 26 Rule 1 - Number of Constituencies 27 Rule 7 - Local Ties 28 Local Inquiries 28 Conclusion 28 ii Page Part Two Description of the Reviews Barking and Dagenham and Havering 30 Barnet 36 Bexley and Greenwich 38 Brent, Camden, and Westminster (and the City of London) 42 Bromley and Lewisham 52 Camden (see Brent) Croydon 58 Ealing 60 Enfield 64 Greenwich (see Bexley) Hackney, Islington, Newham and Tower Hamlets 68 Hammersmith and Fulham and Kensington and Chelsea 76 Haringey 81 Harrow and Hillingdon 83 Havering (see Barking and Dagenham) Hillingdon (see Harrow) Hounslow 89 Islington (see Hackney) Kensington and Chelsea (see Hammersmith and Fulham) Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames 92 Lambeth and Southwark 94 Lewisham (see Bromley) Merton 98 Newham (see Hackney) Redbridge and Waltham Forest 100 Richmond upon Thames (see Kingston upon Thames) Southwark (see Lambeth) Sutton 104 Tower Hamlets (see Hackney) Waltham Forest (see Redbridge) Wandsworth 106 Westminster (and the City of London) (see Brent) Chapter Four THE METROPOLITAN COUNTIES Part One General Considerations Rule 4 – Metropolitan County Boundaries 109 Metropolitan Borough Boundaries 109 Theoretical entitlement to constituencies in the Metropolitan Counties 109 Rule 1 – Number of Constituencies 109 Local inquiries 111 Rule 5 – Constituency electorates 112 Part Two Description of the Reviews Greater Manchester:- 115 Bolton and Wigan 116 Bury 117 Manchester, Salford and Trafford 118 Oldham, Rochdale and Tameside 120 Stockport 121 iii Page Merseyside:- 132 Knowsley, Liverpool, and Wirral 133 Sefton 134 St Helens 134 South Yorkshire:- 145 Barnsley, Rotherham and Sheffield 146 Doncaster 147 Tyne and Wear:- 155 Gateshead and South Tyneside 156 Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside 159 Sunderland 163 West Midlands:- 167 Birmingham 168 Coventry 177 Dudley, Sandwell and Wolverhampton 178 Solihull 182 Walsall 183 West Yorkshire:- 185 Bradford 186 Calderdale 188 Kirklees 189 Leeds and Wakefield 190 Chapter Five THE NON-METROPOLITAN COUNTIES Part One General Considerations Introduction 204 Rule 4 - County Boundaries 206 Rule 1 - Number of Constituencies 208 Rule 5 - Constituency Electorates 208 Local Inquiries 209 Part Two Description of the Reviews Bath and North East Somerset 210 Bedfordshire and Luton 213 Berkshire 218 Blackburn with Darwen (see Lancashire) Blackpool (see Lancashire) Bournemouth (see Dorset) Brighton and Hove (see East Sussex) Bristol 225 Buckinghamshire 229 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 233 iv Page Cheshire and Halton 239 Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly 245 Cumbria 253 Darlington (see Durham) Derby (see Derbyshire) Derbyshire and Derby 261 Devon, Plymouth and Torbay 271 Dorset, Bournemouth and Poole 280 Durham and Darlington 286 East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North East Lincolnshire and North Lincolnshire 290 East Sussex and Brighton and Hove 295 Essex, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock 301 Gloucestershire 313 Halton (see Cheshire) Hampshire and Southampton 318 Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland, and Stockton-on-Tees 326 Herefordshire 331 Hertfordshire 335 Isle of Wight 340 Kent and Medway 342 Kingston upon Hull (see East Riding of Yorkshire) Lancashire, Blackburn with Darwen and Blackpool 354 Leicester 365 Leicestershire and Rutland 368 Lincolnshire 372 Luton (see Bedfordshire) Medway (see Kent) Middlesbrough (see Hartlepool) Milton Keynes 378 Norfolk 381 Northamptonshire 389 North East Lincolnshire (see East Riding of Yorkshire) North Lincolnshire (see East Riding of Yorkshire) North Somerset 394 Northumberland 396 North Yorkshire 399 Nottingham 405 Nottinghamshire 408 Oxfordshire 414 Peterborough (see Cambridgeshire) Plymouth (see Devon) Poole (see Dorset) Portsmouth 420 Redcar and Cleveland (see Hartlepool) Rutland (see Leicestershire) Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin 422 Somerset 424 Southampton (see Hampshire) Southend-on-Sea (see Essex) South Gloucestershire 428 v Page Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent 433 Stockton-on-Tees (see Hartlepool) Stoke-on-Trent (see Staffordshire) Suffolk 443 Surrey 447 Swindon 451 Telford and Wrekin (see Shropshire) Thurrock (see Essex) Torbay (see Devon) Warrington 453 Warwickshire 456 West Sussex 462 Wiltshire 466 Worcestershire 472 York 476 Chapter Six The need for change 480 Deviation from the Electoral Quota 480 Disparity in the constituency electorates 483 Applying the Rules 483 Difficulties in applying the Rules 485 The representation period 486 The need for legislative change 487 Assessors 487 Secretariat 488 Commission membership 488 Recommendation 489 VOLUME 2 Appendices A Rules for redistribution of seats B List of statutory instruments C Schedule of recommendations D Meeting with parliamentary political parties E Newsletters F Existing constituencies – the number of parliamentary electors in 2000 and 2006 G Recommended constituencies:- i) in alphabetical order with parliamentary electors in 2000 and 2006 ii) in descending order of parliamentary electors in 2000 and 2006 H The number of parliamentary electors, the theoretical entitlements, and county and borough averages in 2000 and 2006 I Local inquiries held during the general review J Dates on which the provisional and revised recommendations were published K The Commission’s Secretariat L Glossary of terms vi VOLUME 3 Maps of the existing and recommended constituencies in the London boroughs and Metropolitan counties VOLUME 4 Maps of the existing and recommended constituencies in the Non- Metropolitan counties vii Boundary Commission for England Report on the Fifth General Review of Parliamentary Constituencies under the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986, as amended by the Boundary Commissions Act 1992 CHAPTER ONE The Right Honourable Lord Falconer of Thoroton, QC Her Majesty’s Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs Sir, Introduction 1.1 We, the Boundary Commission for England, constituted in accordance with the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986, as amended by the Boundary Commissions Act 1992, are required to keep the representation of England in the House of Commons under continuous review and periodically report to the Secretary of State. In reviewing the Parliamentary constituencies and making recommendations, we are required to give effect to the Rules for Redistribution of Seats which form Schedule 2 to the 1986 Act. The Rules are reproduced at Appendix A in Volume 2 of this report. 1.2 Our previous report on a general review (Cmnd 433-i) recommended 529 constituencies and was submitted on 12 April 1995. The recommendations were given effect by Order in Council made on 28 June 1995 (SI 1995 No.1626). Following that general review, two interim reviews were undertaken under Section 3(3) of the 1986 Act recommending alterations to constituency boundaries. The Orders in Council making these alterations are listed in Appendix B in Volume