In the Matter of an Arbitration Under the Dominican Republic-Central

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In the Matter of an Arbitration Under the Dominican Republic-Central Page | 891 Page | 892 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION UNDER THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC-CENTRAL AMERICA-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE ALSO PRESENT: AGREEMENT, SIGNED ON AUGUST 5, 2004 ("CAFTA-DR") MR. JULIAN BORDAÇAHAR AND Secretary to the Tribunal UNDER THE UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES Court Reporters: (AS ADOPTED IN 2013) (the "UNCITRAL Rules") MS. MARGIE DAUSTER Registered Merit Reporter (RMR) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x Certified Realtime Reporter (CRR) : B&B Reporters In the Matter of Arbitration Between: : 529 14th Street, S.E. : Washington, D.C. 20003 MICHAEL BALLANTINE, LISA BALLANTINE, : United States of America : PCA Case No. Claimants, : 2016-17 MR. DANTE RINALDI : MR. DIONISIO RINALDI and : D.R. Esteno : Colombres 566 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, : Buenos Aires 1218ABE : Republic of Argentina Respondent. : : Interpreters: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x Volume 4 MS. SILVIA COLLA ORAL HEARING MR. DANIEL GIGLIO Thursday, September 6, 2018 The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. MC Building Conference Room 4-800 Washington, D.C. The hearing in the above-entitled matter came on, pursuant to notice, at 8:58 a.m. (EDT) before: PROFESSOR RICARDO RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ, Presiding Arbitrator MS. MARNEY L. CHEEK, Co-Arbitrator PROFESSOR RAÚL EMILIO VINUESA, Co-Arbitrator Page | 893 Page | 894 APPEARANCES: APPEARANCES (Continued) Attending on behalf of the Claimants: Attending on behalf of the Respondent: MR. EDWARD "TEDDY" BALDWIN MR. MARCELO SALAZAR MR. MATTHEW ALLISON MS. LEIDYLIN CONTRERAS MS. LARISSA DIAZ MS. RAQUEL DE LA ROSA MS. SHAILA URMI Dirección de Administración de Acuerdos y Baker & McKenzie LLP Tratados Comerciales Internacionales, 815 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Ministerio de Industria y Comercio Washington, D.C. 20006 MS. PATRICIA ABREU United States of America MR. ENMANUEL ROSARIO MS. ROSA OTERO Claimant Representatives: MS. JOHANNA MONTERO MS. CLAUDIA ADAMES MS. LISA BALLANTINE Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales MR. MICHAEL BALLANTINE MR. PAOLO Di ROSA MR. RAÚL R. HERRERA MS. MALLORY SILBERMAN MS. CLAUDIA TAVERAS MS. CRISTINA ARIZMENDI MR. KELBY BALLENA MS. KAILA MILLETT Arnold & Porter, LLP 601 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001-3743 United States of America Of Counsel: MR. JOSÉ ANTONIO RIVAS CAMPO Page | 895 Page | 896 C O N T E N T S PIETER BOOTH PAGE Direct examination by Mr. Herrera....................1142 PRELIMINARY MATTERS.....................................899 Direct presentation..................................1144 Cross-examination by Mr. Baldwin.....................1160 WITNESSES: Redirect examination by Mr. Herrera..................1166 JAIME DAVID FERNÁNDEZ MIRABAL Direct examination by Ms. Silberman...................901 Cross-examination by Mr. Baldwin......................905 Redirect examination by Ms. Silberman.................928 Questions from the Tribunal...........................929 JOSE ROBERTO HERNÁNDEZ Direct examination by Ms. Silberman...................931 Cross-examination by Mr. Baldwin......................936 Redirect examination by Ms. Silberman................1017 Questions from the Tribunal..........................1020 ELEUTERIO MARTINEZ Direct examination by Mr. Antonio Rivas..............1023 Cross-examination by Mr. Allison.....................1036 Redirect examination by Mr. Antonio Rivas............1085 TIMOTHY HART Direct examination by Mr. Di Rosa....................1091 Direct presentation..................................1092 Cross-examination by Mr. Allison.....................1105 Redirect examination by Mr. Di Rosa..................1114 PETER DEMING Direct examination by Mr. Herrera....................1116 Direct presentation..................................1116 Cross-examination by Mr. Baldwin.....................1129 Redirect examination by Mr. Herrera..................1137 Page | 897 Page | 898 1 P R O C E E D I N G S 1 conscience that I shall speak the truth, the whole truth, 2 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Good morning, 2 and nothing but the truth. 3 Mr. Mirabal. 3 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Thank you very much, 4 THE WITNESS: Good morning. 4 Mr. Mirabal. 5 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Can you hear us? 5 I will now give the floor to counsel for 6 THE WITNESS: I can hear you, yes. 6 Claimants. They're going to ask you a few questions. 7 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Good morning. How 7 THE WITNESS: Very well, Mr. President. 8 are you? 8 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Excuse me. I made a 9 THE WITNESS: Good morning. I'm very well, thank 9 mistake. It is counsel for Respondent who is going to ask 10 you. How are you? 10 a few questions. 11 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: I'm going to ask you 11 MR. BALDWIN: I just want to do a quick point of 12 a very important question. How is your health? 12 order here, if I could, before we start the questions. 13 THE WITNESS: Well, all things considered, I'm 13 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Yes. 14 doing well. One of my vertebrae is squished. 14 MR. BALDWIN: The first is because of the video 15 But--sometimes it's hard to walk, but I'm doing well. 15 conferencing and the way this room is set up, I would ask 16 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: All right. Very 16 that the gentleman be at least one seat away from 17 well. I hope you get better soon. 17 Mr. Mirabal because where he is right now, he can write 18 I know that you do not have the Witness 18 notes and the Minister can see. So, I would just ask if he 19 Declaration there, Mr. Mirabal. But for the record, I 19 could move to another spot. 20 wanted you to confirm that you solemnly declare, upon your 20 And secondly, I don't recognize--that document 21 honor and conscience, that you shall1 speak the truth, the 21 seems to have a picture in front of the Minister, and I 22 whole truth, and nothing but the truth. 22 don't think his Witness Statement is a picture so I'm just 23 THE WITNESS: I do declare upon my honor and 23 curious as to what documents he has there. 24 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Mr. Mirabal, could 1 English Audio Day 4 at 00:05:59 25 you tell us what document it is that you have before you? Realtime Stenographer Worldwide Reporting, LLP Realtime Stenographer Worldwide Reporting, LLP Margie Dauster, RMR-CRR [email protected] Margie Dauster, RMR-CRR [email protected] Page | 899 Page | 900 1 I can't hear you. 1 because I wasn't able to travel because of health reasons2. 2 THE WITNESS: All right. We're going to remove 2 We can now begin. 3 everything. These are my personal papers. 3 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: We completely 4 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Okay. 4 understand. You have nothing to apologize for. We hope 5 (Pause in proceedings.) 5 you get better soon. 6 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: You are fine with 6 Please proceed. 7 the seating now? 7 MS. SILBERMAN: Mr. President, Members of the 8 MR. BALDWIN: Yes. 8 Tribunal, let me present you Jaime David Fernández Mirabal. 9 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: So, we will go right 9 He's a psychiatrist and a doctor. He was also the Vice 10 back to Respondent. 10 President of the Dominican Republic between 1996 and 2000. 11 Mr. Baldwin, we've been told that what you 11 He was the Ministry for the Environment and 12 saw--the picture you saw is an iPad. That is from the 12 Natural Resources between3 '08 and 2011. And on 13 World Bank there. And when he turned it off, that's where 13 25 May 2017, he has submitted a Witness Statement in this 14 everything. So-- 14 arbitration. 15 (Comments off microphone.) 15 JAIME DAVID FERNÁNDEZ MIRABAL, RESPONDENT'S WITNESS, 16 PRESIDENT RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ: Okay. So we are 16 CALLED 17 fine. 17 DIRECT EXAMINATION 18 If you agree, the Parties agree, we're going to 18 BY MS. SILBERMAN: 19 continue as we are right now, and hopefully we'll be able 19 Q. Can you hear us, Mr. Mirabal? 20 to see you later. 20 A. Yes, I can hear you. 21 THE WITNESS: Honorable President, I would like to 21 Q. Do you have any correction that you would like to 22 extend my greetings to you, the co-arbitrators, and to all 22 make of your Statement? 23 of you there present. I would like to present my excuses 2 Original in Spanish adds: “y estar presente como era mi deseo”. 3 Original in Spanish:“ministro del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales entre agosto de 2008 y agosto de 2011”. Realtime Stenographer Worldwide Reporting, LLP Realtime Stenographer Worldwide Reporting, LLP Margie Dauster, RMR-CRR [email protected] Margie Dauster, RMR-CRR [email protected] Page | 901 Page | 902 1 A. None. 1 them to the Minister for their approval or rejection and 2 Q. Do you ratify the contents of your Statement? 2 any other consideration. 3 A. I do. 3 Q. Thank you very much. 4 Q. Could you please describe your professional 4 In the Reply for this arbitration6, the Ballantines 5 background. 5 allege the following at Paragraph 212. And this is a 6 A. Yes. From 1970 to 1974, I did studies on 6 quotation. 7 agricultural technical matters, and then architecture4, in 7 "The story of the cement factory is a typical case 8 the Santo Domingo Institute, then a master's degree in the 8 study of the political influence in the Dominican 9 Complutense University of Madrid on psychology and 9 Republic." 10 psychiatry, medical psychiatry and psychology. 10 MR. BALDWIN: For this part, I don't believe he 11 Then I studied at the University of Trieste on the 11 talked about the cement factory in his Witness Statement, 12 matters of mental health. I have been a doctor here in the 12 so I don't know why counsel is going into it. 13 public health system. 13 MS. SILBERMAN: Mr. President, this is something 14 And then I became a Senator, a national Senator, 14 that the Ballantines alleged postdating the Witness 15 in 1990. And from then on, I have been a politician.
Recommended publications
  • World Bank Document
    I~T I RETUJ1I TO l _-t DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR R]ECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized Not For PublicUse Report No. PA-148A Public Disclosure Authorized YAQUE DEL NORTE IRRIGATION PROJECT DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized December 22, 1972 Public Disclosure Authorized Latin America and The Caribbean Projects Department Agriculture Projects Division This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. Currency Equivalents Except where otherwise stated all figures are quoted in U.S. dollars (US$) US$1 = RD$1 Weights and Measures 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 millimeter (mm) - 0.039 inch 1 meter (m) = 3.28 feet 1 hectare (ha) - 10,000 square meters - 2.47 acres 1 square kilometer (km2) _ 100 ha - 0.386 square miles 1 cubic meter (m3) - 1.31 cubic yards 1 million cubic meters 3 (Mfm) - 810 acre feet 1 metric ton (ton) - 2,205 lb 1 kilogram (kg) - 2.2 lb 1 ton paddy - 650 kg rice (white) Principal Abbreviations and Acronyms Used INDRHI - National Institute for Hydraulic Resources - Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidraulicos IAD - Dominican Institute for Agrarian Reform - Instituto Agrario Dominicano CDE - Dominican Corporation for Electric Power - Corporaccion Dominicana de Electricidad BNA - National Agricultural Bank - Banco Nacional Agricola FETAB - Cooperative Union of Tobacco Producers - Federacion de Tabacalero INSPRE - National Price Stabilization Institute - Instituto Nacional de Stabilizacionde Precios ICO - InternationalCoffee Organization SOGREAH- Societe Grenobloise d'Etudes et d'Applications Hydrauliques, France CIEPS - Ingenieros,ConsF.tores y Proyectistas, Mexico Fiscal Year Jano4ry 1 - December 31 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AN APPRAISAL OF THE YAQUE DEL NORTE IRRIGATION PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No.
    [Show full text]
  • Informe De Ejecución Febrero, 2021
    Informe de ejecucIón feBrero, 2021 Elaborado por: Subdirección Técnica Durante el mes de febrero 2021, esta institución ha mantenido todos los niveles de seguridad y ha cumplido con las medidas tomadas por nuestras autoridades para proteger nuestros colaboradores y productores, pero aun así se realizaron actividades puntuales para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos trazados como institución y a los acuerdos sostenidos, de las cuales detallamos las más relevantes a continuación: 1. PRODUCCION PLANTAS SEMBRADAS 606,480 TAREAS FOMENTADAS 312 TAREAS RENOVADAS 2,348.32 Hombres:111 BENEFICIARIOS Mujeres:3 114 COSECHAS 62,325 QQS febrero, 2021 (QQS) COSECHAS A LA FECHA 158, 115 QQS (QQS) UBICACIÓN DE LA SIEMBRA DE CAFÉ EN FOMENTO Y RENOVACIÓN Mes: Febrero Regional Paraje Área Cafetalera Municipio Provincia Las Yaguas Iguana/La laguna Baní Peravia El Hoyito Iguana/La laguna Baní Peravia Central Firme del Barro Recodo Baní Peravia Yuna Yuna Rancho Arriba San José de Ocoa La Peñita Yuna Rancho Arriba San José de Ocoa Cabia Navas Santiago Santiago El Cabismal La Lomota Navarrete Santiago Las Placetas Las Placetas Sajoma Santiago Norte Franco Bidó Juncalito Jánico Santiago Loma Prieta Juncalito Jánico Santiago Los Arroyos Juncalito Jánico Santiago El 31 Palma Picada Esperanza Valverde Vista Alegre Paradero Esperanza Valverde La Cabirma Paradero Esperanza Valverde Noroeste Paradero Paradero Esperanza Valverde Alto de la Paloma Mariano Cestero Loma de Cabrera Dajabón Mochito Los Cerezos Restauración Dajabón Nordeste Los guayuyos Naranjo Dulce San Francisco
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Non-Point Source Runoff and Urban Sewage on Yaque Del Norte River in Dominican Republic
    Effect of non-point source runoff and urban sewage on Yaque del Norte River in Dominican Republic Peter Phillips* Department of Biology, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733, USA Fax: 803 323 3448 E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author F. Arturo Russell Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Republica Dominicana Fax: 809 582 2947 E-mail: [email protected] John Turner Department of Biology, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733, USA Fax: 803 323 3448 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A Yaque del Norte, Dominican Republic watershed survey monitored dissolved oxygen, eutrophication from point and non-point sources, and high conductivity resulting from agricultural runoff. The upper mainly forested watershed had good water quality except for untreated sewage from the city of Jarabacoa. The mid-watershed had a deforested landscape, mixed agriculture and the city of Santiago contributing nitrogen and phosphorus. The lower watershed had extensively-irrigated agriculture resulting in appreciably higher conductivity, as well as high nitrogen and phosphorus. Sedirnentation from erosion is evident throughout the watershed. Managing the river's land and water resources for al1 stakeholders is critical. Keywords: surface water quality; nitrogen; phosphom; dissolved oxygen; turbidity; non-point source runoff; point sources; imgation; Yaque del Norte River; Dominican Republic. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Phillips, P., Russell, F.A. and Turner, J. (2007) 'Effect of non-point source runoff and urban sewage on Yaque del Norte River in Dominican Republic', Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 31, Nos. 314, pp.244-266. Biographical notes: P.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Report 2 –Tropical Storm Olga – DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 14 DECEMBER 2007
    Tropical Storm Olga Dominican Republic Situation Report No.2 Page 1 Situation Report 2 –Tropical Storm Olga – DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 14 DECEMBER 2007 This situation report is based on information received from the United Nations Resident Coordinators in country and OCHA Regional Office in Panama. HIGHLIGHTS • Tropical Storm Olga has claimed the lives of 35 people. Some 49,170 persons were evacuated and 3,727 are in shelters. • Needs assessments are ongoing in the affected areas to update the Noel Flash Appeal. SITUATION 5. The Emergency Operations Centre (COE) is maintaining a red alert in 30 provinces: Santo 1. Olga developed from a low-pressure system into a Domingo, Distrito Nacional, San Cristóbal, Monte named storm Monday 10 December, although the Plata, Santiago Rodríguez, Dajabón, San Pedro de Atlantic hurricane season officially ended November Macorís, Santiago, Puerto Plata, Espaillat, Hermanas 30. The centre of Tropical Storm Olga passed Mirabal (Salcedo), Duarte (Bajo Yuna), María through the middle of the Dominican Republic Trinidad Sánchez, Samaná, Montecristi, Valverde- overnight Tuesday to Wednesday on a direct Mao, Sánchez Ramírez, El Seibo, La Romana, Hato westward path. Olga has weaken to a tropical Mayor (in particular Sabana de la Mar), La depression and moved over the waters between Cuba Altagracia, La Vega, Monseñor Nouel, Peravia, and Jamaica. The depression is expected to become a Azua, San José de Ocoa, Pedernales, Independencia, remnant low within the next 12 hours. San Juan de la Maguana and Barahona. Two provinces are under a yellow alert. 2. Olga is expected to produce additional rainfall, accumulations of 1 to 2 inches over the southeastern Impact Bahamas, eastern Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola.
    [Show full text]
  • Accelerator Santiago De Los Caballeros
    RESILIENCE ACCELERATOR SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS PROJECT DESIGN WORKSHOP EL YAQUE DEL NORTE NOVEMBER 2018 PARTNERS SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS MUNICIPALITY - DEPARTMENT OF 100 RESILIENT CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE 100 Resilient Cities - Pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation (100RC) helps cities around the The Department of Risk Management and Resilience seeks to world become more resilient to the social, economic, and physical challenges that are a growing respond to and prepare Santiago for natural risk. The office manages part of the 21st century. 100RC provides this assistance through funding for a Chief Resilience and oversees the implementation of the Santiago de los Caballeros Officer in each of our cities who will lead the resilience efforts; resources for drafting a Resilience Resilience Strategy and focuses on managing projects on natural Strategy; access to private sector, public sector, academic, and NGO resilience tools; and resources. The office works to increase public space and implement membership in a global network of peer cities to share best practices and challenges. Learn more green infrastructure projects in Santiago de los Caballeros. at www.100ResilientCities.org. CENTER FOR RESILIENT CITIES AND LANDSCAPES INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK - EMERGING AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM The Center for Resilient Cities and Landscapes (CRCL) uses planning and design to help The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) works to improve communities and ecosystems adapt to the pressures of urbanization, inequality, and climate lives in Latin America and the Caribbean through financial and uncertainty. CRCL works with public, nonprofit, and academic partners to deliver practical technical support for countries working to reduce poverty and and forward-thinking technical assistance that advances project implementation through inequality.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominican Republic
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Dominican Republic North Coast (p127) Península de Samaná Central (p108) Highlands (p161) Punta Cana & the Southeast (p78) #_ Santo The Southwest & Domingo Península de (p46) Pedernales (p183) THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Michael Grosberg, Kevin Raub PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to the SANTO DOMINGO . 46 Playa Limón . 104 Dominican Republic . 4 Miches . 105 Dominican Republic Map . .6 PUNTA CANA & Sabana de la Mar . 106 Dominican THE SOUTHEAST . 78 Republic’s Top 18 . .8 East of Santo PENÍNSULA Need to Know . .18 Domingo . 79 DE SAMANÁ . 108 First Time . 20 Juan Dolio . 79 Eastern Península If You Like… . 22 La Romana to Higüey . 84 de Samaná . 110 Month by Month . 25 La Romana . 84 Samaná . 110 Itineraries . 28 Bayahibe & Las Galeras . 115 Eat & Drink Dominicus Americanus . 88 Western Like a Local . 34 Higüey . 95 Península de Samaná . .119 Dominican Punta Cana to Republic Outdoors . .37 Sabana de la Mar . 96 Las Terrenas . 119 Playa Bonita . 126 Regions at a Glance . 43 Bávaro & Punta Cana . 96 MTIMOTHY O’KEEFE / GETTY IMAGES © DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MINISTRY OFTOURISM, WWW.GODOMINICANREPUBLIC.COM BEACH, PUNTA CANA P96 BRIGITTE MERLE / GETTY IMAGES © © HAITIAN MARKET, PEDERNALES P197 Contents UNDERSTAND NORTH COAST . .127 Monte Cristi . 158 Dominican Republic Today . 202 Puerto Plata . 129 Dajabón . 160 Playa Dorada History . 204 & Costa Dorada . 135 CENTRAL Music & Dance . .215 Costambar . 136 HIGHLANDS . .161 Baseball: Playa Cofresí . 137 Santiago . 162 A Dominican Passion . .218 Sosúa . 137 San José de Art & Architecture . 220 Cabarete . 143 las Matas . 169 Río San Juan . 153 La Vega . 169 Dominican Cabrera .
    [Show full text]
  • Municipal Land Use Plan Santiago 2018 – 2030
    MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN SANTIAGO 2018 – 2030 MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN – SANTIAGO Photos in the cover: CDES, Erick Dorrejo This publication was made possible thanks to the generous support of the people of the United States of America through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Contents therein are the responsibility of the International City/County Management Association and its partners and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the government of the United States of America”. 2 MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN – SANTIAGO INDEX 1 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Legal framework .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Formulation process ........................................................................................................... 7 3 Diagnosis ..................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Integrated Diagnosis ............................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Analysis of climate vulnerability ........................................................................................ 20 4 Territorial Foresight
    [Show full text]
  • The Dominican Republic
    exploring countries 5 The Dominican Republic 5 OF OFF T F A ST ! S ! BBCC A A L L B S B 1 S A R R R E R E E A D E A D TOFF OFF S ! ST ! A A L L B B S B 2 S R R R E R E E A D E A D OF ST F OFF ! ST ! A A L L B S B C S R 3 R E R R E E A D E A D OFF ST ! A L B S R R E E A D Note to Librarians, Teachers, and Parents: are carefully developed by literacy experts Blastoff! Readers and combine standards-based content with developmentally appropriate text. Level 1 provides the most support through repetition of high- frequency words, light text, predictable sentence patterns, and strong visual support. Level 2 offers early readers a bit more challenge through varied simple sentences, increased text load, and less repetition of high- frequency words. Level 3 advances early-fluent readers toward fluency through increased text and concept load, less reliance on visuals, longer sentences, and more literary language. Level 4 builds reading stamina by providing more text per page, increased use of punctuation, greater variation in sentence patterns, and increasingly challenging vocabulary. Level 5 encourages children to move from “learning to read” to “reading to learn” by providing even more text, varied writing styles, and less familiar topics. Whichever book is right for your reader, Blastoff! Readers are the perfect books to build confidence and encourage a love of reading that will last a lifetime! This edition first published in 2012 by Bellwether Media, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    A. GLOBAL 'REPRESENTATIVEE'SYSTE.M. OFE MARI-NE-- .PROTECTED AREAS:*- Public Disclosure Authorized Wider14Carbbean, West-Afnca and SdtWh Atl :.. : ' - - 1: Volume2 Public Disclosure Authorized , ... .. _ _ . .3 ~~~~~~~~~~-------- .. _. Public Disclosure Authorized -I-~~~~~~~~~~y Public Disclosure Authorized t ;c , ~- - ----..- ---- --- - -- -------------- - ------- ;-fst-~~~~~~~~~- - .s ~h ort-Bn -¢q- .--; i ,Z<, -, ; - |rl~E <;{_ *,r,.,- S , T x r' K~~~~Grea-f Barrier Re6f#Abkr-jnse Park Aut lority ~Z~Q~ -. u - ~~ ~~T; te World Conscrvltidt Union (IUtN);- s A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas Principal Editors Graeme Kelleher, Chris Bleakley, and Sue Wells Volume II The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority The World Bank The World Conservation Union (IUCN) The Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentTIhE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 1995 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. This publication was printed with the generous financial support of the Government of The Netherlands. Copies of this publication may be requested by writing to: Environment Department The World Bank Room S 5-143 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. WORLD CNPPA MARINE REGIONS 0 CNPPAMARINE REGION NUMBERS - CNPPAMARINE REGION BOUNDARIES ~~~~~~0 < ) Arc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tic <_~ NorthoflEs Wes\ 2<< /Northr East g NorhWest / ~~~Pacific {, <AtlanticAtaicPc / \ %, < ^ e\ /: J ~~~~~~~~~~Med iter=nean South Pacific \ J ''West )( - SouthEas \ Pacific 1 5tt.V 1r I=1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LI A \ N J 0 1 ^-- u / Atrain@ /~ALmt- \\ \ (\ g - ASttasthv h .
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Columbus' footprint: Land-use change before and after European incursion in Hispaniola Castilla-Beltrán, A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Hoogland, M.L.P.; Pagán-Jiménez, J.; van Geel, B.; Field, M.H.; Prins, M.; Donders, T.; Herrera Malatesta, E.; Ulloa Hung, J.; McMichael, C.N.; Gosling, W.D.; Hofman, C.L. DOI 10.22498/pages.28.1.24 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in PAGES Magazine License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Castilla-Beltrán, A., Hooghiemstra, H., Hoogland, M. L. P., Pagán-Jiménez, J., van Geel, B., Field, M. H., Prins, M., Donders, T., Herrera Malatesta, E., Ulloa Hung, J., McMichael, C. N., Gosling, W. D., & Hofman, C. L. (2020). Columbus' footprint: Land-use change before and after European incursion in Hispaniola. PAGES Magazine, 28(1), 24-25. https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.28.1.24 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Resilience Accelerator Santiago De Los Caballeros
    RESILIENCE ACCELERATOR SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS WORKSHOP REPORT DESIGNING FOR EL YAQUE DEL NORTE NOVEMBER 2018 PARTNERS SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS MUNICIPALITY - DEPARTMENT OF 100 RESILIENT CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE 100 Resilient Cities - Pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation (100RC) helps cities around the The Department of Risk Management and Resilience seeks to world become more resilient to the social, economic, and physical challenges that are a growing respond to and prepare Santiago for natural risk. The office manages part of the 21st century. 100RC provides this assistance through funding for a Chief Resilience and oversees the implementation of the Santiago de los Caballeros Officer in each of our cities who will lead the resilience efforts; resources for drafting a Resilience Resilience Strategy and focuses on managing projects on natural Strategy; access to private sector, public sector, academic, and NGO resilience tools; and resources. The office works to increase public space and implement membership in a global network of peer cities to share best practices and challenges. Learn more green infrastructure projects in Santiago de los Caballeros. at www.100ResilientCities.org. CENTER FOR RESILIENT CITIES AND LANDSCAPES INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK - EMERGING AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM The Center for Resilient Cities and Landscapes (CRCL) uses planning and design to help The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) works to improve communities and ecosystems adapt to the pressures of urbanization, inequality, and climate lives in Latin America and the Caribbean through financial and uncertainty. CRCL works with public, nonprofit, and academic partners to deliver practical technical support for countries working to reduce poverty and and forward-thinking technical assistance that advances project implementation through inequality.
    [Show full text]
  • Listado De Alcades Y Alcaldesas 2016-2020 Región Provincia
    Listado de alcades y alcaldesas 2016-2020 Teléfono Región Provincia Municipio Alcalde Ayuntamiento CIBAO ARENOSO CRISTIAN CONCEPCION 1 NORDESTE DUARTE No tiene CIBAO CASTILLO JAIME BOLIVAR CAMILO FRIAS 2 NORDESTE DUARTE 809-584-0105 EUGENIO MARIA DE CIBAO CESAR CASTRO 3 NORDESTE DUARTE HOSTOS No tiene DUARTE PEDRO JOSE ANTONIO CIBAO LAS GUARANAS 4 NORDESTE RODRIGUEZ 809-584-6189 RAMON MARTIN ROSA DEL CIBAO PIMENTEL 5 NORDESTE DUARTE ORBE 809-584-5987 SAN FRANCISCO DE CIBAO ANTONIO DIAZ PAULINO 6 NORDESTE DUARTE MACORIS 809-588-2262 CIBAO VILLA RIVA LEONARDO SANTOS LOPEZ 7 NORDESTE DUARTE 809-587-0680 MARIA MERCEDES ORTIZ 809-577- CIBAO HERMANAS SALCEDO 8 NORDESTE MIRABAL DILONE 3858/2237 RAFAELA ANDREINA ESPAÑOL CIBAO HERMANAS TENARES 9 NORDESTE MIRABAL BALAGUER 809-587-8333 JOSE ERNESTO ABUD CIBAO HERMANAS VILLA TAPIA 10 NORDESTE MIRABAL CASTILLO 809-574-3003 CIBAO MARIA TRINIDAD CABRERA JORGE HUGO CAVOLI 11 NORDESTE SANCHEZ BALBUENA 809-589-7284 ALFREDO RAFAEL PERALTA CIBAO MARIA TRINIDAD NAGUA 12 NORDESTE SANCHEZ VENTURA 809-584-2286 MIGUEL ALBERTO ALONZO CIBAO MARIA TRINIDAD RIO SAN JUAN 13 NORDESTE SANCHEZ ESCAÑO 809-589-2460 809-589- CIBAO MARIA TRINIDAD EL FACTOR JUAN JOSE PAREDES DE JESUS 14 NORDESTE SANCHEZ 9321/9452 CIBAO LAS TERRENAS ANTONIO GARCIA GEORGE 15 NORDESTE SAMANA 809-240-6120 809-552- CIBAO SANCHEZ MELVIN JOSE RAMIREZ DOTEL 16 NORDESTE SAMANA 7233/7696 CIBAO SAMANA NELSON ANTONIO NUÑEZ 17 NORDESTE SAMANA 809-538-2325 NELSON DARIO PEÑA CIBAO EL PINO 18 NOROESTE DAJABON LANTIGUA No tiene JUNIOR DAVID ALMONTE CIBAO
    [Show full text]