WORLD REFUGEE DAY 2021 in Tunisia
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United Nations Nations Unies T HE PRESIDENT OF THE GEN ERAL ASSEMBLY LE PRESIDENT DE L’AS SEMBLEE GENERALE 20 June 2003 Statement of H.E. Mr. Jan Kavan, President of the 57th Session of the General Assembly, on World Refugee Day There are more than 40 million displaced people worldwide - about half of them children. Uprooted from their homes and either “internally displaced” within their own countries or forced to flee as refugees to other states, these people are caught in the difficult limbo between a turbulent past and an uncertain future. On this third World Refugee Day, we salute the world’s displaced people. We salute them for the courage and strength they demonstrate as they strive toward better lives. And, since this year’s celebration is dedicated to refugee youth, we salute young refugees for the vital role they play in preserving the nuclear family, in contributing to refugee camp life, and in building their local communities, whether they return home or begin a new life in a new country. On this day we look back on a year that saw positive developments in the lives of many refugees. After decades of civil war, two million refugees returned to Afghanistan and a quarter million to their homes in Sri Lanka. In Angola, too, the trickle of returnees has begun. But in other parts of the world, the situation for refugees worsened. It was particularly dire in West Africa, where wars in Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone sent tens of thousands of refugees shuttling from one conflict zone to another. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
41B0c1b14.Pdf
E U R O P E ALBANIA From 27 May to 22 June, UNHCR organised an exhibition of paintings titled "Colours of Albania in the World" at the Albanian Gallery of Arts. The exhibition brought home 23 Albanian artists living and working abroad. Some are refugees from the previous regime, others are migrants, but all have been living abroad for many years. The artwork reflects their nostalgia for their home country, and artists Ibrahim Kodra and Omer Kaleshi have been called symbols of Albanian culture. The exhibition focused on respect for migrants and refugees, as well as on the positive contributions they can make to host societies. About 600 persons attended the launching ceremony. Media coverage was excellent, including 30 articles and 18 TV and radio mentions during the month of the exhibition. About USD 20,000 were raised through local fundraising efforts to cover the expenses of the event. The exhibition was organised in partnership with the International Organization for Migration and the National Gallery of Arts, under the auspices of the Albanian Prime Minister. ARMENIA UNHCR participated in the morning TV programme on Armenian national TV. During the programme, a UNHCR official answered questions related to housing projects and the local integration of refugees. In addition, some Armenian TV stations broadcast the World Refugee Day TV spot for 15 days. An exhibition-sale of refugees' art work was also organised to show that the most appropriate durable solution for ethnic Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan is local integration in Armenia. The exhibition was appreciated; some of the refugees were asked to make some crafts for souvenir shops. -
W Orld Refugee Day, 20 June a PLACE to CALL HOME Rebuilding Lives in Safety and Dignity
kit-toprint 4/05/04 10:00 Page 1 ©UNHCR /N. Behring-Chisholm a place to call home Rebuilding lives in safety and dignity ©UNHCR/P.Benatar, 2002 ©UNHCR/L.Gubb, 1982 ©UNHCR/L.Astrom, 1985 W orld Refugee Day, 20 June A PLACE TO CALL HOME Rebuilding Lives in Safety and Dignity Over the long course of human to find "durable solutions". It is this These are just some of the basic conflict, refugees are a relatively last mission that provides the rights and services to which all modern phenomenon. It is really theme for this year’s World people, including refugees, are only in the last 100 years, when Refugee Day: "A place to call entitled, and which of course do the nature of warfare changed home – rebuilding lives in safety not come free. The costs mount from armies fighting each other and dignity" even higher when you add in literally on fields of battle, to items such as the supply of whole populations being devas- To come even close to our long- construction and agricultural tated by aerial bombing, artillery term goal requires an enormous "starter kits", home and small- and gas attacks, that the world effort, serious commitment, and business loan guarantees, and has witnessed masses of civilians inevitably, a lot of money. direct financial assistance to host fleeing their homes to seek refuge "Durable solutions" are not just counties to help them cover the elsewhere. about physically transporting cost of absorbing refugee refugees back to their home populations. Multiply these by In the 55 years since receiving its towns and villages, or persuading the 20-plus million uprooted charter, UNHCR has already helped other countries to accept them. -
Tunisia Department : OWAS Division : OWAS.2
Summary Environmental and Social Management Plan Project Name : Treated Wastewater Quality Improvement Project Project Number : P - TN - EBA - 001 Country : Republic of Tunisia Department : OWAS Division : OWAS.2 1. Brief Description of the Project and Key Environmental and Social Components 1.1 This project benefitting about 3963 419 people, will help to improve the performance of sanitation services and the quality of treated wastewater (TWW) through 30 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) distributed in 17 Governorates. The project will be implemented from 2012 to 2016, comprising a series of operations under two components (A and B) aimed respectively at: (i) upgrading sanitation facilities by overhauling the water and sludge systems and transfer networks, and establishing remote monitoring and management systems; (ii) building the capacity of the National Sanitation Agency (ONAS) through assistance for studies, works monitoring and control, participation in training, procurement of operating equipment and project management. These operations will be implemented at a total cost of UA 33.30 million or TND 73.67 million, financed to the tune of 88% by the Bank and 12% by the Tunisian Government. 1.2 The project, which includes social, environmental and economic dimensions and is classified under the Bank’s Environmental and Social Category 2, fits in perfectly with the country’s 12th Economic and Social Development Plan covering the 2010-2014 period as well as the comprehensive approach adopted by Tunisia for promoting integrated water resources management as part of the 2030-2050 long-term strategy. It will contribute to achieving one of ONAS’ strategic objectives, which is attaining a 50% TWW reuse rate by 2016. -
General Assembly 12 February 2001
United Nations A/RES/55/76 Distr.: General General Assembly 12 February 2001 Fifty-fifth session Agenda item 109 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/55/597)] 55/76. Fiftieth anniversary of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and World Refugee Day The General Assembly 1. Commends the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for its leadership and coordination of international action for refugees, and acknowledges the tireless efforts of the Office of the High Commissioner to provide international protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern and to promote durable solutions for their problems during the past fifty years; 2. Pays tribute to the dedication of United Nations humanitarian workers and associated personnel, the staff of the Office of the High Commissioner in the field, including local staff, who risk their lives in the performance of their duties; 3. Reaffirms its support for the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner, in accordance with the relevant General Assembly resolutions, on behalf of returnees, stateless persons and internally displaced persons; 4. Notes the crucial role of partnerships with Governments and international, regional and non-governmental organizations, as well as of the participation of refugees in decisions that affect their lives; 5. Recognizes that, by virtue of its activities on behalf of refugees and other persons of concern, the Office of the High Commissioner also contributes to promoting the purposes and principles of the United Nations, in particular those related to peace, human rights and development; 6. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Tunisia Minube Travel Guide
TUNISIA MINUBE TRAVEL GUIDE The best must-see places for your travels, all discovered by real minube users. Enjoy! TUNISIA MINUBE TRAVEL GUIDE 1,991,000 To travel, discover new places, live new experiences...these are what travellers crave, and it ´s what they'll find at minube. The internet and social media have become essential travel partners for the modern globetrotter, and, using these tools, minube has created the perfect travel guides. 1,057,000 By melding classic travel guide concepts with the recommendations of real travellers, minube has created personalised travel guides for thousands of top destinations, where you'll find real-life experiences of travellers like yourself, photos of every destination, and all the information you\´ll need to plan the perfect trip.p. In seconds, travellers can create their own guides in PDF, always confident with the knowledge that the routes and places inside were discovered and shared by real travellers like themselves. 2,754,500 Don't forget that you too can play a part in creating minube travel guides. All you have to do is share your experiences and recommendations of your favorite discoveries, and you can help other travelers discover these exciting corners of the world. 3,102,500 Above all, we hope you find it useful. Cheers, The team at minube.net 236 What to see in Tunisia Page 2 Ruins Beaches 4 5 The Baths of Carthage Djerba Beach Virtu: The truth is that with an organized excursion you do lantoni: When I was at the beach I went to a club hotel not have much time for anything, and in my case I had a few ideally situated. -
Soils of Tunisia
Soils of Tunisia Amor Mtimet1 Introduction Pedological studies based on soil survey, photo- interpretation, laboratory analysis, and remote sensing, were implemented in Tunisia since more than half-century. The magnitude of these surveys is so high that they practically cover the whole territory of the country. They were aimed mainly at acquiring better knowledge of country’s soil re- sources in order to use them in land reclamation and agricultural development projects. Therefore, Tunisia is among the few African countries where abundant soil data and studies are available. They include: • 636 Pedological studies; • 310 Specialised pedological studies; • 2,085 Preliminary survey studies; and • 18 Bulletins published by the Soils Directorate. Thus totalling 3,049 classified documents. About 65% of the total surface area of the country is covered by pedological surveys, which equals to about 10,669,000 ha. Nevertheless some of those concerned with agriculture development, often ig- nore this large mass of valuable soil data. It is becoming evident that the decision-makers are more prone to consider crop and animal production, hy- draulic works and management plans rather than the sustainable use of land resources. In order to benefit from the funds of a new agri- culture policy, the use of soil information has be- come a must, and those who are in charge of the na- tional development should start addressing also the 1 Direction des Sols, Ministry of Agriculture, Tunis, Tunisia. 243 Options Méditerranéennes, Série B, n. 34 Soils of Tunisia sustainable management of soil services. Extension services to farmers are now evolving which would allow them to an easier access to soil information. -
Tunisia: Solar Investment Opportunities Emerging Markets Task Force Report
Tunisia: Solar Investment Opportunities Emerging Markets Task Force Report Supported by: Chair of the SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force: Stefano Mantellassi, Eni SpA. Contributors: Aurélie Beauvais, SolarPower Europe; Amaury Cassang, Finergreen; Lukas Clark-Memler, SolarPower Europe; Máté Heisz, SolarPower Europe; Sylvain Labedens, Envision Digital; Stefano Mantellassi, Eni; Lucia Odone, Eni; Antoine Poussard, Finergreen; Anja Spöri, SolarPower Europe. Coordinator of the SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force: Máté Heisz, SolarPower Europe. Contact: [email protected]. Supported by: Chambre Syndicale du Photovoltaic de Tunisie (CSPV) under the aegis of the Union Tunisienne de l’industrie, du commerce et de l’artisanat (UTICA). Acknowledgements: SolarPower Europe would like to extend a special thanks to all Task Force members that contributed to the development of this report with their knowledge and experience. Without their support, the development of this report would have never been possible. Project information: TThe SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force was launched in March 2018 and, since then, has become an active working group of more than 120 experts from more than 60 companies. The objective of the Task Force is to identify business and cooperation opportunities and thereby contribute to the energy transition in emerging markets outside Europe. Design: Onehemisphere, Sweden. ISBN: 9789463965927. Published: February 2020. Disclaimer: This report has been prepared by SolarPower Europe. It is being provided to the recipients for general information only. Nothing in it should be interpreted as an offer or recommendation of any products, services or financial products. This report does not constitute technical, investment, legal, tax or any other advice. Recipients should consult with their own technical, financial, legal, tax or other advisors as needed. -
Tunisia – Tunisie)
NATIONAL REPORT TO THE MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (MBSHC) (Tunisia – Tunisie) 1. Hydrographic Office / Service: The Tunisian Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service has changed its name to become Tunisian Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Center. Le Service Hydrographique et Océanographique a changé de nomination pour devenir Centre Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine Nationale. 2. Surveys: Coverage of new surveys. See appendices 1 and 2– voir annexes 1 et 2 New technologies and /or equipment: Reson Multibeam System – Système multifaisceaux Reson. New ships: None - Néant Problems encountered: None - Néant 3. New charts & updates: ENCs: 9 cells covering the north of Tunisia – 9 cartes couvrant le nord de la Tunisie ENC Distribution method: Under study – Sous étude. RNCs: None - Néant INT charts: None - Néant National paper charts: four 1/75000 charts, one 1/150000 and four large scale charts covering the north of Tunisia – quatre cartes 1/75000, une carte 1/150000 et quatre cartes de détail couvrant le nord de la Tunisie. Other charts, e.g. for pleasure craft: None - Néant Problems encountered: None - Néant 4 New publications & updates: New Publications: Tide table 2007 – Annuaire des marées 2007 Updated publications: None - Néant Means of delivery, e.g. paper, digital: Paper - Papier Problems encountered: None - Néant 5. MSI Existing infrastructure for transmission: None - Néant New infrastructure in accordance with GMDSS: New Navtex station to be installed in the near future in Kelibia – Une nouvelle station Navtex sera installée prochainement à Kelibia. Problems encountered: None - Néant 6. S-55 Latest update (Tables) See appendix 3– voir annexe 3 7. Capacity Building Offer of and/or demand for Capacity Building: None - Néant Training received, needed, offered: Received: training of three individuals in cartography in the SHOM locals – formation de trois personnes en cartographie au SHOM. -
Morphometric and Meristic Character Variability and Relationships Among Populations of Boops Boops (L.) from Four Marine Stations Along the Tunisian Coast
FISHERIES & AQUATIC LIFE (2021) 29: 13 - 28 Archives of Polish Fisheries DOI 10.2478/aopf-2021-0002 RESEARCH ARTICLE Morphometric and meristic character variability and relationships among populations of Boops boops (L.) from four marine stations along the Tunisian coast Mouna Ben Labidi, Hassen Allaya, Adel A. Basyouny Shahin, Jean-Pierre Quignard, Monia Trabelsi, Abderraouf Ben Faleh Received – 29 August 2020/Accepted – 13 March 2021. Published online: 31 March 2021; ©Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland Citation: Ben Labidi, M., Allaya, H., Shahin, A.A.B., Quignard, J.-P., Trabelsi, M., Ben Faleh, A. (2021). Morphometric and meristic charac- ter variability and relationships among populations of Boops boops (L.) from four marine stations along the Tunisian coast. Fisheries & Aquatic Life 29(1), 13-28 Abstract. The variability of 14 morphometric and seven Zarzis and an overlap between those in Bizerte and meristic characters of Boops boops (L.) collected at four Kelibia, with only 51.75% of individuals correctly stations along the Tunisian coast was examined in 518 classified to their respective populations. This samples ranging from 126 to 206 mm in total length morphological differentiation among the populations and 37 to 78 g in total weight. Statistical analysis of both from the four stations was attributed to the differences sets of characters showed significant variation among in the physico-chemical water properties at these the four populations in 13 (92.9%) morphometric and stations. However, further studies are needed on the four (57.1%) meristic characters. CVA and cluster impact of environmental factors and diet at these analysis of the morphometric characters revealed four stations on the morphological population structure of B.