Implementing Regulations for the State Revenue Law
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(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the Description of Two New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 246: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.246 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Sharaf M.R. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:966C5DFD-72A9-4567-9DB7-E4C56974DDFA Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species Mostafa R. SHARAF 1,*, Shehzad SALMAN 2, Hathal M. AL DHAFER 3, Shahid A. AKBAR 4, Mahmoud S. ABDEL-DAYEM 5 & Abdulrahman S. ALDAWOOD 6 1,2,3,5,6 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 4 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:394BE767-8957-4B61-B79F-0A2F54DF608B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AAAD30C4-3F8F-4257-80A3-95F78ED5FE4D 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Abstract. The ant genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 is revised for the Arabian Peninsula based on the worker caste. Nine species are recognized and descriptions of two new species, T. -
Assessment and an Updated List of the Mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia Azzam M
Alahmed et al. Parasites Vectors (2019) 12:356 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3579-4 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia Azzam M. Alahmed1, Kashif Munawar1*, Sayed M. S. Khalil1,2 and Ralph E. Harbach3 Abstract Background: Mosquito-borne pathogens are important causes of diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Knowl- edge of the mosquito fauna is needed for the appropriate control of the vectors that transmit the pathogens and prevent the diseases they cause. An important frst step is to have an up-to-date list of the species known to be present in the country. Original occurrence records were obtained from published literature and critically scrutinized to compile a list of the mosquito species that occur within the borders of the Kingdom. Results: Fifty-one species have been recorded in the Kingdom; however, the occurrence of two of these species is unlikely. Thus, the mosquito fauna of the Kingdom comprises 49 species that include 18 anophelines and 31 culicines. Published records are provided for each species. Problematic records based on misidentifcations and inappropriate sources are discussed and annotated for clarity. Conclusion: Integrated morphological and molecular methods of identifcation are needed to refne the list of spe- cies and accurately document their distributions in the Kingdom. Keywords: Culicidae, Mosquitoes, Saudi Arabia, Vectors Background Mosquito-borne pathogens, including Plasmodium Te Arabian Peninsula (c.3 million km2) includes the species, dengue virus, Rift Valley fever virus and micro- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Oman, Qatar, United flariae, cause diseases in the KSA [9–11]. -
DNA Barcoding of the Fire Ant Genus Solenopsis Westwood
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27 (2020) 184–188 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com Original article DNA barcoding of the fire ant genus Solenopsis Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Riyadh region, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ⇑ Khawaja Ghulam Rasool a, , Mureed Husain a, Shehzad Salman a, Muhammad Tufail a,b, Sukirno Sukirno c, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood a a Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia b Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan c Entomology Laboratory, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia article info abstract Article history: The ant genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 is the largest in Myrmicinae subfamily having almost 200 Received 29 April 2019 described species worldwide. They are commonly distributed in the tropics and temperate areas of the Revised 18 June 2019 world. Some invasive Solenopsis species are very dreadful. We have already reported a fire ant species, Accepted 30 June 2019 Solenopsis saudiensis Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011, identified using traditional morphometric approaches of Available online 2 July 2019 species identification. Present study was carried out to develop DNA Barcoding to identify Solenopsis sau- diensis and to elucidate genetic structure of the various S. saudiensis populations across their distribution Keywords: range in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The comparison of DNA barcodes showed no genetic diversity among six Fire ant populations and a queen from S. saudiensis analyzed from the Riyadh region. This genetic resemblance DNA barcoding Cytochrome C oxidase I probably reflects their adaptation toward a specific habitat, thus constituting a single and strong gene Biodiversity pool. -
Fish Consumption Behavior and Fish Farming Attitude in Kingdom Of
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences (2016) xxx, xxx–xxx King Saud University Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com FULL LENGTH ARTICLE Fish consumption behavior and fish farming attitude in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Abdul Qader Khan *, Fahad Aldosari, Sayed Musawir Hussain Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Received 24 January 2016; revised 5 April 2016; accepted 11 April 2016 KEYWORDS Abstract This study aimed to explore fish consumption behavior and fish farming attitude of the Fish consumption; Saudi households in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The survey was conducted in Sharurah Fish farming; town situated in Najran province. The data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire Attitude; from 100 respondents residing in the province. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to see the Intentions; significant and non-significant impact of the two variables. The results showed that majority (37%) Saudi Arabia; of the respondents fell in the age group of 25–34 and majority (35%) of the respondents have high Aquaponics level of education i.e. up to university level. The results also depicted that majority (31%) of the people consume fish and were aware of the nutritional value of fish. However, majority (85%) of the respondents were not satisfied by the fish price. The results further indicated that none of the respondent was engaged in fish farming activity i.e. they had no fish farms at their homes. Further- more, majority (83%) respondents had no intentions to start fish farming at their homes in future. -
Tawuniya Provider Listing 2016
Tawuniya Provider Listing (Updated 2016) City AFIF class VVIP Tel إسم مقدم الخدمة Provider Name Y 17221161 مستوصف الساهر - عفيف Al Saher Medical Center Polyclinic - Afif Y 17222488 مستوصف البرجس اﻷهلي - عفيف Al Bargas El Ahly Clinic - Afif Y 17221555 مجمع الشفاء الطبي - عفيف Al Shefa Medical Center - Afif City AFLAJ class VVIP Tel إسم مقدم الخدمة Provider Name Y 16821111 مجمع عيادات الكمال الطبي Al Kamal Medical Clinic - Al Aflaj Y 16822842 مستوصف فرحان محمد آل نادر - اﻻفﻻج (Farhan Al Nadir Clinic (Al Aflag Y 16821507 مستوصف ليلى - اﻻفﻻج Laila Medical Clinic - Al Aflaj City AHAD RUFAIDAH class VVIP Tel إسم مقدم الخدمة Provider Name Al Emeis Medical Complex (Ahad Y 2506633 ( أحد رفيدة)مجمع العميس (Rufaidah City AL BAHA class VVIP Tel إسم مقدم الخدمة Provider Name Y 77271126 مستوصف د. غسان نجيب فرعون - الباحة Gnp Polyclinic - Al Baha Y 77255052 مستوصف السﻻمة - الباحة Al Salamah Polyclinic - Al Baha Y 77280544 مستوصف المخواة - المخواة Al Makhwah N. Clinic - Al Makhwah Y 77257000 مستوصف المعجب Al Mogeb Clinic Y 77513525 مركز اشفى الطبي - الباحة Ashfa Medical Center - Al Baha - مجموعة مراكز نيس الطبية لطب اﻷسنان والجلدية Nees Group Of Medical Centers, Dental Y 77242333 الباحة And Derma - Al Baha Y 77253540 مستشفى الملك فهد-الباحه King Fahad Hospital - Baha Y 7515222 مستوصف سما النوذجي الطبي Sama Adial Clinic شركة تميم بن علي سعيد الغامدي )مجمع بن دماس Y 7248111 (الطبي Bin Dammas Medical Center Y 77270801 مستوصف شامخ - الباحة Shamikh Clinic - Al Baha City AL DWADMI class VVIP Tel إسم مقدم الخدمة Provider Name Y 16423798 مستوصف الحسيني - الدوادمي Al Husainy Hospital - Al Dwadmi Y 16423338 مستوصف أبو زيد الطبي Abu - Zeed Md. -
Critical Factors Related to the Implementation of Web-Based
CRITICAL FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB-BASED INSTRUCTION BY HIGHER-EDUCATION FACULTY AT THREE UNIVERSITIES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA by Mohammed Saleh Albalawi M.Ed., The University of West Florida, 2000 B.N.S., King Fahd Naval Academy, 1988 A dissertation submitted to the Department of Instructional and Performance Technology College of Professional Studies The University of West Florida In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education 2007 DEDICATION I wish to dedicate this work to the people who made this dream achievable and to thank them for their love, help, support, patience, encouragements, and prayers: my mother, brothers, and sisters. I am so grateful for my wife, Norrah Raja Albalawi, and my children, Yazied, Najd, Roba, Ragad, and Yara, for their help and encouragement, which gave me the ability to complete my doctorate and successfully reach my goals. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, thanks to Allah, “God,” who endowed me with endless grace, who gave me the health and motivation to complete my goals. Special thanks to Vice Admiral Prince Fahad Bin Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Saud, Chief RSNF, for his leadership and vision in sending me and other naval officers to complete their graduate education. Special thanks to the many officials at Royal Saudi Naval Forces, especially Rear Admiral Faraj Bin Humood Alroudhan, for his generous support while I was pursuing my doctoral studies. Special thanks to my committee members, Dr. Karen Rasmussen, Dr. Pat Wentz, and Dr. David Stout. I want to especially thank Dr. Rasmussen, my committee chair, for her guidance and support; she spent a lot of time reading and editing my dissertation and guided me throughout this study’s progress. -
Sea Level Variation Along the Western Coast of the Arabian Gulf
International Hydrographie Review, Monaco, LXVII(l), January 1990 SEA LEVEL VARIATION ALONG THE WESTERN COAST OF THE ARABIAN GULF by S.H. SHARAF EL DIN (*) Abstract Observed hourly tidal heights from six stations during the period 1980-1987 were used in the analyses. Daily readings of the pressure at mean sea level from three meteorological stations were also used. The variations of the observed daily mean sea level were studied at the six stations, giving low values in the winter season, and high ones in summer and spring seasons. The monthly mean sea level showed higher values during July and August and lower ones in the winter season. As the Arabian Gulf is generally considered a shallow sea, the meteorological conditions are the main cause of the sea level variation. This was shown by the variation of the daily mean sea level residual at the six stations. From the analyses of the coherence of several parameters, the pressure difference over the Gulf area did not give a noticeable effect with either the daily observed sea level or the daily sea level residual. Generally speaking, the important factor affecting the sea level variation in the Arabian Gulf is the pressure system covering the area either during the summer or the winter seasons. INTRODUCTION The Arabian Gulf is very shallow with an average depth of 25 m where the semidiurnal and the diurnal tides can give rise to resonance oscillations. According to the dimensions of the Gulf, 850 km long, 250 km wide and a mean depth of 50 m, A. D efant (1961) estimated that the free oscillation period of the basin was in between 21.7 h and 22.6 h. -
Desert Storm"
VECTORS AND WAR - "DESERT STORM" By Joseph Conlon [email protected] The awesome technological marvels of laser-guided munitions and rocketry riveted everyone's attention during the recent Persian Gulf War. Yet, an aspect of the war that received comparatively little media attention was the constant battle waged against potential disease vectors by preventive medicine personnel from the coalition forces. The extraordinarily small number of casualties suffered in combat was no less remarkable than the low numbers of casualties due to vector-borne disease. Both statistics reflect an appreciation of thorough planning and the proper allocation of massive resources in accomplishing a mission against a well-equipped foe. A great many personnel were involved in the vector control effort from all of the uniformed services. This paper will address some of the unique vector control issues experienced before, during, and after the hostilities by the First Marine Expeditionary Force (1st MEF), a contingent of 45,000 Marines headquartered at Al Jubail, a Saudi port 140 miles south of Kuwait. Elements of the 1st MEF arrived on Saudi soil in mid-August, 1991. The 1st MEF was given the initial task of guarding the coastal road system in the Eastern Province, to prevent hostile forces from capturing the major Saudi ports and airfields located there. Combat units of the 1st Marine Division were involved in the Battle of Khafji, prior to the main campaign. In addition, 1st MEF comprised the primary force breaching the Iraqi defenses in southern Kuwait, culminating in the tank battle at the International Airport. THE VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE THREAT The vector control problems encountered during the five months preceding the war were far worse than those during the actual fighting. -
Knowledge and Attitude of Stroke Among Saudi Population in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
International Journal of Academic Scientific Research ISSN: 2272-6446 Volume 5, Issue 1 (February - March 2017), PP 149-157 www.ijasrjournal.org Knowledge and Attitude of Stroke Among Saudi Population in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Muteb Khadran AlOtaibi 1, Fawaz Fahad AlOtaibi 2, Yara Osama AlKhodair 3 , Eiman Mohammed Falatah 4, Haneen Ali AlMutairi 5 1Neurologist Assistant Consultant/King Abdulaziz Medical City/National Guard Health Affairs -Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2Medical Intern/College of Medicine/ Majmaah University -Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 3Medical Intern/College of Medicine/ King Saud bin Abdulaziz for Health Science University -Riyadh , Saudi Arabia 4Medical Resident /College of Medicine/ King Abdulaziz University -Jeddah , Saudi Arabia 5Medical Intern/ Batterjee Medical College -Jeddah , Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT Background: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is either interrupted or reduced. When this occurs, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients which cause brain cells to die 2. In 2009, stroke was proclaimed as the underlying cause of death in 128,842 persons in the US, resulting in the rate of 38.9 deaths per 100,000 population.There are two broad types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagi 4. The risk factors for stroke are categorized into two principal subdivisions of risk factors: First; The Modifiable Risk factors, which are known to be adjustable with effort and proper knowledge, e.g., smoking and obesity. The other subtype is The Non-modifiable Risk Factors, such as age and positive family history. Aims: To measure the knowledge and attitude of stroke among Riyadh city population, along with determining their source of information and the reliability of these sources. -
Us Military Assistance to Saudi Arabia, 1942-1964
DANCE OF SWORDS: U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO SAUDI ARABIA, 1942-1964 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bruce R. Nardulli, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2002 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Adviser Professor Peter L. Hahn _______________________ Adviser Professor David Stebenne History Graduate Program UMI Number: 3081949 ________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3081949 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ____________________________________________________________ ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The United States and Saudi Arabia have a long and complex history of security relations. These relations evolved under conditions in which both countries understood and valued the need for cooperation, but also were aware of its limits and the dangers of too close a partnership. U.S. security dealings with Saudi Arabia are an extreme, perhaps unique, case of how security ties unfolded under conditions in which sensitivities to those ties were always a central —oftentimes dominating—consideration. This was especially true in the most delicate area of military assistance. Distinct patterns of behavior by the two countries emerged as a result, patterns that continue to this day. This dissertation examines the first twenty years of the U.S.-Saudi military assistance relationship. It seeks to identify the principal factors responsible for how and why the military assistance process evolved as it did, focusing on the objectives and constraints of both U.S. -
Saudi Arabia 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Riyadh
Saudi Arabia 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Riyadh This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Saudi Arabia at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Riyadh does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The American Citizens’ Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Saudi Arabia-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is minimal risk from crime in Riyadh. Crime in Saudi Arabia has increased over recent years but remains at levels far below most major metropolitan areas in the United States. Criminal activity does not typically target foreigners and is mostly drug-related. For more information, review OSAC’s Report, Shaken: The Don’ts of Alcohol Abroad. Cybersecurity Issues The Saudi government continues to expand its cybersecurity activities. Major cyber-attacks in 2012 and 2016 focused on the private sector and on Saudi government agencies, spurring action from Saudi policymakers and local business leaders. The Saudi government, through the Ministry of Interior (MOI), continues to develop and expand its collaboration with the U.S. -
Hospitals & Clinics Lists 03-12-2014
07-12-14 Bupa Arabia Approved List of Hospitals & Clinics Hospital & Clinic Name Region Area Location Telephone NW7 NW4 NWR NWS Saad Specialist Hospital Eastern Khobar Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Bin Abd0138826666 ● Al Mana General Hospital - Al Khobar Eastern Khobar Prince Talal Street 0138987000 ● ● Al Yousif Hospital Eastern Khobar Thuqbah-Al Bayunia,Al Mubaraz 0138642751 ● ● ● ● AS Salama Hospital Eastern Khobar Prince Mansour Street 0138641232 ● ● Astoon Hospital Eastern Khobar Dammam Road 0138590024 ● ● Dr Fakhry & Al Rajhi Hospital Eastern Khobar Prince Bandar Street 0138641960 ● ● ● Magrabi Eye, Ear & Dental Center - AlEastern Khobar Khobar 0138817777 ● ● Mohammad Dossary Hospital Eastern Khobar Dhahran Street 0138945524 ● ● ● Pro Care Hospital Eastern Khobar Olaya District, Plan 2/345 0138955900 ● ● Academic Dental Center Eastern Khobar Prince Homoud Street 0138960888 ● ● Al Dawa Company for Medical Services Eastern Khobar Al Aqrabiah Dist,Street 25 0138677776 ● Al Doha National Dispensary Eastern Khobar Al Doha District, Abdullah Ibn Ab0138913111 ● ● ● ● Al Faraby Medical Center - Al Khobar Eastern Khobar Anas Bin Malik Street, Dhahran 0138916163 ● ● Al Hilal Pharmacy Eastern Khobar North Khobar,King Abdullah St 0138641551 ● ● ● ● Al Jazira Clinic - Al Khobar Eastern Khobar Al Thobah Riyadh Street 0138640079 ● ● Al Khobar Cooperative Clinic Eastern Khobar 22nd Street 0138640141 ● ● ● ● Al Khobar National Clinic Eastern Khobar Bayounia Area, Sayhat Street 0138951588 ● ● ● ● Al Wazzan Vision Eastern Khobar Corniche Street 0138940714