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Land Degradation Within the Bahluieţ Catchment
DOI 10.1515/pesd-2016-0008 PESD, VOL. 10, no. 1, 2016 LAND DEGRADATION WITHIN THE BAHLUIEŢ CATCHMENT Ionela Popa1, Ion Ioniţă2 Key words: land degradation, soil erosion, gullying, landslides, sedimentation Abstract. The Bahluieţ catchment, located in the Moldavian Plateau, at the contact between the Jijia Rolling Plain, the Suceava Plateau and the Central Moldavian Plateau, has 54,866 hectares in size. The sculptural landforms are prevailing, described by elongated rolling hills, and are underlain by the Bessarabian layers laid in marine brackish facies. In turn, the typical plateau relief (Coasta Iasilor and the eastern border of the Suceava Plateau) is developed in coastal facies also Bessarabian in age. This paper focuses on the spatial distribution and intensity of land degradation processes and associated controlling factors within the Bahluieţ catchment. The most characteristic geomorphological processes, playing an essential role in the morphogenesis of the landforms are soil erosion and landslides, while gully erosion and sedimentation have a reduced intensity. Soil erosion is ubiquitous, being the process with the highest extension. Therefore, the soils on the arable land, affected by moderate-excessive erosion, hold a weight of 38%. The slopes subjected to landslides are stretching on 19,040 ha, representing 35% of the studied area. Nowadays, most landslides show high degree of stability, due to the drier period of time since 1982. The gully erosion has a reduced incidence resulting from the prevailing Bessarabian clayey-sandy facies. The average rate of sedimentation in reservoirs, after the year 1986, is around 2 cm yr-1. Land degradation within the Bahluieţ catchment occurs on steeper slopes, mainly in the shape of cuesta fronts, usually northern and western facing, but also on some degraded cuesta back slopes. -
Pubblicazione Di Una Domanda Di Modifica Del Disciplinare Di Un Nome Del Settore Vitivinicolo Di Cui All'articolo 105 Del Rego
C 93/68 IT Gazzetta uff iciale dell’Unione europea 19.3.2021 Pubblicazione di una domanda di modifica del disciplinare di un nome del settore vitivinicolo di cui all’articolo 105 del regolamento (UE) n. 1308/2013 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio (2021/C 93/09) La presente pubblicazione conferisce il diritto di opporsi alla domanda di registrazione ai sensi dell’articolo 98 del regolamento (UE) n. 1308/2013 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio (1) entro due mesi dalla data della presente pubblicazione. DOMANDA DI MODIFICA DEL DISCIPLINARE DI PRODUZIONE «Iaşi» PDO-RO-A0139-AM01 Data di presentazione della domanda: 12.12.2014 1. Norme applicabili alla modifica Articolo 105 del regolamento (UE) n. 1308/2013 – modifica non minore 2. Descrizione e motivi della modifica 2.1. Estensione della zona delimitata della denominazione d’origine, che amplia la zona di produzione Descrizione e motivazioni Nella contea di Iași esistono zone delimitate coltivate a vite situate nei comuni di Probota, Țigănași, Andrieșeni, Bivolari, Trifești e Roșcani, a breve distanza, ossia 10 o 40 km a est, sud-est e nord-est, del comune di Iași, che fa parte della zona delimitata della DOP Iași. Queste località presentano condizioni agronomiche e climatiche identiche a quelle della zona di Iași, dove si producono i vini di qualità Iași DOP. Per questo motivo devono essere incluse nella zona della DOP Iași affinché i loro vigneti possano produrre vino con le caratteristiche tipiche e autentiche delle parcelle della zona di produzione della DOP Iași. L’area delimitata completa e precisa sarà: Sottodenominazione Copou: — Città di Iași, distretto di Copou; — Comune di Aroneanu, villaggi di Aroneanu, Șorogari, Aldei e Dorobanț; — Comune di Rediu, villaggi di Rediu, Breazu, Tăutești e Horlești; — Comune di Movileni, villaggi di Movileni, Potângeni e Iepureni. -
Exceptional Floods in the Prut Basin, Romania, in the Context of Heavy
1 Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania, in the context of 2 heavy rains in the summer of 2010 3 4 Gheorghe Romanescu1, Cristian Constantin Stoleriu 5 Alexandru Ioan Cuza, University of Iasi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of 6 Geography, Bd. Carol I, 20 A, 700505 Iasi, Romania 7 8 Abstract. The year 2010 was characterized by devastating flooding in Central and Eastern 9 Europe, including Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. This 10 study focuses on floods that occurred during the summer of 2010 in the Prut River basin, 11 which has a high percentage of hydrotechnical infrastructure. Strong floods occurred in 12 eastern Romania on the Prut River, which borders the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, and 13 the Siret River. Atmospheric instability from 21 June-1 July 2010 caused remarkable amounts 14 of rain, with rates of 51.2 mm/50 min and 42.0 mm/30 min. In the middle Prut basin, there are 15 numerous ponds that help mitigate floods as well as provide water for animals, irrigation, and 16 so forth. The peak discharge of the Prut River during the summer of 2010 was 2,310 m3/s at 17 the Radauti Prut gauging station. High discharges were also recorded on downstream 18 tributaries, including the Baseu, Jijia, and Miletin. High discharges downstream occurred 19 because of water from the middle basin and the backwater from the Danube (a historic 20 discharge of 16,300 m3/s). The floods that occurred in the Prut basin in the summer of 2010 21 could not be controlled completely because the discharges far exceeded foreseen values. -
The Economy of a Regional Metropolis. Case-Study: Iaşi, Romania*1
THE ECONOMY OF A REGIONAL METROPOLIS. CASE-STUDY: IAŞI, ROMANIA*1 Claudia POPESCU Claudia POPESCU Professor, Faculty of International Economics and Business, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Tel.: 0040-213-319.1900/378 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The city of Iaşi with a population of over 300,000 people is the biggest European Union city at the border with the former-Soviet space. The article, part of an extended study on territorial development of Iaşi and its peri-urban area, focuses on the role of the city to trigger regional growth and to enhance cross border cooperation. Recent processes at work generating economic cohesion and integration are explored drawing on the catalytic factors of development and the specialization of local economies. The paper discusses also the externalities of urban growth such as the urban sprawl that causes land use conflicts at the rural-urban fringe. It argues that human capital and higher birth rates than the national average are the strengths, and low connectivity and accessibility are the weaknesses for regional growth. The regional polarization of the city is based on the supply of high level services over the entire North-East Region and opportunities to cross border cooperation through the expansion of an agro-alimentary supply-chain are highlighted. Building on the main capabilities and assets of the * The paper is part of the research conducted between 2009 agglomeration economies of Iaşi, the paper finally and 2010 in the view of drafting the Master Plan of the Iaşi identifies some of the mechanisms and structures Municipality, Romania. -
Impact of the Abundant Precipitations of 22-27 July 2008 in the North and North-East Moldova
PRESENT ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, NR. 3, 2009 IMPACT OF THE ABUNDANT PRECIPITATIONS OF 22-27 JULY 2008 IN THE NORTH AND NORTH-EAST MOLDOVA Liviu Apostol1, Ovidiu Machidon2 Key words: abundant precipitations, floods, damages Abstract: In the last decade of the month of July 2008, the appearance and the persistence of a retrograde cyclone for a few days in the northern and northeastern area of Moldova determined the production of precipitations that had especially high intensity and that were taken over by the Prut and Siret Rivers and their tributaries. The high flow of the Siret River’s tributaries was mainly caused by the large quantities of precipitations fallen in the area in contact with the higher flanks of the Carpathians. The flash flood flow registered a few days later by the Prut River at the entrance to Romania was mainly caused by the rains fallen in the southwestern area of Ukraine. This paper presents the evolution of the process, quantities registered by the meteorological stations and the rain-gauge stations, the hydrological consequences and the impact of these pluviometric events on the environment of the northern and northeastern Moldova. Floods of the end of July and beginning of August 2009, in the northeastern part of Romania follow closely those of the end of 2005. The last decade witnessed in this area a succession without precedent of very hot and dry periods and rainy periods, some of them constituting records of the entire observation period. The cause was, as for the majority of Moldova catastrophic floods, a retrograde cyclone. -
Research of Surface Waters Quality in Hilly Areas with Model “Waq”
L.A. Popoiu, C.R. Giurma-Handley Research of Surface Waters Quality in Hilly Areas with Model “WaQ” RESEARCH OF SURFACE WATERS QUALITY IN HILLY AREAS WITH MODEL “WAQ” Loredana Andreea POPOIU, Phd Student, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Geodesy and Environmental Engineering, [email protected] Catrinel-Raluca GIURMA-HANDLEY, Prof.Dr.Eng., “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Geodesy and Environmental Engineering Abstract: Water quality modelling with “WaQ” wants to improve current systems for monitoring, the model allows establishing the source of pollutants and limits for discharges that lead to poor quality water, as well as the basic or additional measures necessary to achieve environmental objectives under Framework Directive 2000/60. Analysing the data output of the model “WaQ” for the Bahlui catchment it has been found that impairment of good water, especially regarding nutrients as required by the directive is given by agricultural work practices, this fact indicating agriculture as one of the main sources of diffuse pollution of surface water, including barrier lakes. As a result of modelling with “WaQ” for Bahlui catchment, the forecast made in the perspective of 2021, was found an increase in total nitrogen and total phosphorus imissions compared to 2012, fact caused by increasing agricultural areas. On the other hand, only for the sub-basin Razboieni-upstream Podu Iloaiei was determined a decrease in load with total nitrogen and total phosphorus in 2021, which resulted an improvement of the ecological potential for the barrier lake Podu Iloaiei. Keywords: nutrients, quality status, pollution sources. 1. Introduction Water Framework Directive is the main part of water legislation and has been adopted by the European Commission to ensure sustainable management for all water bodies from European Union [11]. -
The Assessment of the Cultural Heritage's
European Journal of Science and Theology, April 2013, Vol.9, No.2, 233-242 _______________________________________________________________________ THE ASSESSMENT OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE’S VULNERABILITY TO FLASH FLOODS IN BAHLUI RIVER BASIN, IASI COUNTY Irina Dana Tutunaru*, Tudor Viorel Blidaru and Ionuţ Claudiu Pricop Prut Bârlad Water Basin Administration, 10 Th. Văscăuţeanu Str., 700462, Iasi, Romania (Received 25 June 2012, revised 10 February 2013) Abstract Floods are natural phenomena with significant impact on population, material goods and landscape. Flash floods are characterized by a high degree of risk, primarily due to reduced possibilities to make effective forecasts, but also because of weather and climatic characteristics that changed in the last decades, thus limiting the possibilities of application of appropriate defense and adaptation measures. In this context, the paper aims to make a preliminary assessment of vulnerability to flash floods, using hydrological simulation models based on GIS techniques applied in sub- basins, allowing a ranking of risks within relevant locations, especially concerning the cultural heritage in the county of Iasi. The development of methods for addressing such conditions creates the scientific basis for planning the required resource allocation for the protection of the cultural heritage hence for the implementation of water resources management plans and territorial development plans. Keywords: flash floods, cultural heritage, GIS, hydrological simulation 1. Introduction It is a well-known fact that each nation is defined, amongst other, by its history, its religious beliefs and its culture. Iasi city and Iasi County contain a large number of monuments and historical sites classified as cultural heritage, which cover a long historical period, from the famous Cucuteni culture to the medieval churches, from the Iron Age until the 20th century. -
Raport De Evaluare Preliminară a Riscului La Inundaţii Al ABA Prut
EVALUAREA PRELIMINARĂ A RISCULUI LA INUNDAȚII ADMINISTRAȚIA BAZINALĂ DE APĂ PRUT-BÂRLAD Cuprins 1. Introducere ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. Cadrul legal și instituțional ................................................................................................. 3 3. Prezentare generală a spațiului hidrografic Prut-Bârlad ................................................ 6 3.1 Context fizico-geografic ............................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Context climatic ........................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Resursele de apă ........................................................................................................................... 9 3.4 Zone protejate ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.5 Context socio-economic ............................................................................................................. 11 3.6 Patrimoniu cultural ..................................................................................................................... 12 3.7 Infrastructura de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ...................................................................... 15 4. Aspecte metodologice privind revizuirea și actualizarea E.P.R.I. ................................ -
Iasi ASISTENTA SOCIALA Directia Generala De Asistenta Sociala Si
Iasi ASISTENTA SOCIALA Directia Generala de Asistenta Sociala si Protectia Copilului Iasi Adresa: Strada Vasile Lupu, nr. 57A, cod postal 700309 Telefon: 0232/477.731 0232/474.800 Fax: 0232/279.654 Telefonul de Urgenta: 983 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.dasiasi.ro Servicii pentru victime DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI IASI Telefon: 0232/477731, 0232/474.800, Servicii pentru victimele violentei în familie: Consiliere juridica a victimelor violentei în familie Acompaniere în instanta Consiliere psiho-sociala specifica (evaluare pericol, plan de securizare) Consiliere pentru cresterea autonomiei si auto-determinare Consiliere/asistenta pentru cresterea sigurantei personale dupa iesirea din centru Asistenta/consiliere pentru gasirea unui loc de munca Intermediere relatii cu alte institutii Consilierea copiilor martori la violenta în familie Servicii pentru copii: supraveghere, asistenta educationala Mediere si Asistenta sociala Informare si orientare victimelor violentei în familie Servicii de infomare si sensibilizare a populatiei Informare si îndrumare FUNDATIA HECUBA Telefon: 0332/424.672 Servicii pentru victimele violentei în familie: Consiliere psiho-sociala specifica (evaluare pericol, plan de securizare) Consiliere pentru cresterea autonomiei si auto-determinare Asistenta/consiliere pentru gasirea unui loc de munca Intermediere relatii cu alte institutii Servicii pentru copii: supraveghere, asistenta educationala Mediere si Asistenta sociala Informare si orientare victimelor violentei în familie -
Nr. Crt Farmacie - RURAL Localitate / Adresa Telefon RBPF
Comisie Nr. Crt Farmacie - RURAL Localitate / adresa Telefon RBPF Dancu - com. Holboca - Str. 1 Romfarm 0737471714 1 Principala 2 MecopVet Tansa Tansa - Str. Principala 0745659281 9 0232326606 ; 3 MEcopVet Tibanesti Tibanesti - Str. Principala nr. 20 9 0756127748 4 GinkgoFarm Costuleni Incinta dispensar Costuleni 0787566207 5 5 GinkgoFarm Comarna Str. Principala nr. 458B/Comarna 0741963480 5 6 MayaFarm Iasi Sat Barnova - langa Oficiul Postal 0754602088 7 7 Dirtu SRL Ruginoasa - DN 28A 0232734022 5 8 CrisMed Farm Belcesti Belcesti - Str. Principala nr.22 0744587822 8 9 CrisMed Farm Popricani Popricani - Str. Principala 0744587822 8 10 Ella-Rose Farm Belcesti Com. Belcesti, Sat. Belcesti 0724333434 3 11 Ella-Rose Farm Cozmesti Com. Cozmesti, Sat. Cozmesti 0724333434 3 12 Ella-Rose Farm Grozesti Com. Grozesti, Sat. Grozesti 0724333434 3 13 Ella-Rose Farm Halaucesti Com. Halaucesti, Sat. Halaucesti 0724333434 3 Com. Rediu, in incinta magazinului 14 FarmaAS Rediu 0724062575 6 Universal 15 VladFarm Sat. Breazu, Sos. Copoului nr. 41 0742782080 6 16 Ella-Rose Farm Raducaneni Raducaneni 0724333434 3 17 Ella-Rose Farm Tibana Com. Tibana, Sat. Tibana 0724333434 3 18 VitaFarm Andrieseni Andreseni 0749812572 6 19 VitaFarm Vladeni Vladeni , bloc G, Tr. III, parter 0745652367 6 20 VitaFarm Movileni Movileni, Str. Principala, parter 0745652367 6 21 SedFarm Focuri In incinta Dispensarului 0746169595 10 22 LavimarMed Prisacani Prisacani 0744363658 10 23 Farmashine Helesteni Helesteni 0767299800 5 24 BramoFarm Ciortesti Ciortesti 0743429407 8 25 BramoFarm Barnova Barnova, Str. Sf. Maria nr. 97 0743429407 8 26 SanteFarm Oteleni Oteleni 0740119265 2 27 FarmaLIV Voinesti Voinesti 0744515249 1 28 AlfaPlant Bivolari Com. Bivolari, Str. Bivolari nr.2 0731837318 10 29 FarmaSand Popricani Com. -
Using 1D HEC-RAS Modeling and Lidar Data to Improve Flood Hazard Maps Accuracy: a Case Study from Jijia Floodplain (NE Romania)
water Article Using 1D HEC-RAS Modeling and LiDAR Data to Improve Flood Hazard Maps Accuracy: A Case Study from Jijia Floodplain (NE Romania) Elena Hu¸tanu 1, Alin Mihu-Pintilie 2,* , Andrei Urzica 1 , Larisa Elena Paveluc 1,3, Cristian Constantin Stoleriu 1 and Adrian Grozavu 1 1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia¸si,Bd. Carol I 20A, 700505 Ia¸si,Romania; [email protected] (E.H.); [email protected] (A.U.); [email protected] (L.E.P.); [email protected] (C.C.S.); [email protected] (A.G.) 2 Science Research Department, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia¸si,St. Lascăr Catargi 54, 700107 Ia¸si,Romania 3 Siret Water Basin Administration, St. Cuza Voda 1, 600274 Bacău, Romania * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +40-741-912-245 Received: 24 April 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 6 June 2020 Abstract: The ability to extract flood hazard settings in highly vulnerable areas like populated floodplains by using new computer algorithms and hydraulic modeling software is an important aspect of any flood mitigation efforts. In this framework, the 1D/2D hydraulic models, which were generated based on a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) derivate Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and processed within Geographical Information Systems (GIS), can improve large-scale flood hazard maps accuracy. In this study, we developed the first flood vulnerability assessment for 1% (100-year) and 0.1% (1000-year) recurrence intervals within the Jijia floodplain (north-eastern Romania), based on 1D HEC-RAS hydraulic modeling and LiDAR derivate DEM with 0.5 m spatial resolution. -
Climatic Teleconnections with Influence on Some Rivers from South-Eastern Europe
Boletín de la AsociaciónClimatic de teleconnections Geógrafos Españoles with influence N.º 69 - on 2015, some págs. rivers 37-62 from South-Eastern Europe I.S.S.N.: 0212-9426 CLIMATIC TELECONNECTIONS WITH INFLUENCE ON SOME RIVERS FROM SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE Dumitru Mihăilă Andrei-Emil Briciu Department of Geography. Ştefan cel Mare University. Romania [email protected] ABSTRACT The influence of Arctic Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, Southern Oscillation and the number of sunspots on river flow rates from the world, from Europe and in some areas of Romania has already been demonstrated. The present study extends the research of this type in the north-eastern of Romania. Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation are stronger in winter, acting through the precipitation on flow. AO and NAO have strong negative correlations with rainfall amounts and river flows. SO and sunspots influence on climate and rivers of the study area have weak statistical significance and occurs more indirectly. Keywords: hydrological area, climatic factors, NAO, AO, seasonal influences. RESUMEN La influencia de la Oscilación del Ártico (OA), la influencia de la Oscilación del Norte del Atlántico (ONA), la Oscilación del Sur (OS) y el número de manchas solares en los caudales de los ríos del mundo, de Europa y de algunas zonas de Rumanía ya han sido demostrados. El presente estudio extiende la investigación de este tipo en el nordeste de Rumanía. La Oscilación del Ártico y la Oscilación del Norte del Atlántico son más fuertes en invierno, actuando a través de la precipitación en el flujo. La OA y la ONA tienen una Fecha de recepción: julio 2013.