Exceptional Floods in the Prut Basin, Romania, in the Context of Heavy Rains in the Summer of 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exceptional Floods in the Prut Basin, Romania, in the Context of Heavy Rains in the Summer of 2010 Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 381–396, 2017 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/17/381/2017/ doi:10.5194/nhess-17-381-2017 © Author(s) 2017. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania, in the context of heavy rains in the summer of 2010 Gheorghe Romanescu and Cristian Constantin Stoleriu Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geography, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol I, 20 A, 700505 Iasi, Romania Correspondence to: Gheorghe Romanescu ([email protected]) Received: 30 August 2016 – Discussion started: 12 September 2016 Revised: 4 January 2017 – Accepted: 13 February 2017 – Published: 10 March 2017 Abstract. The year 2010 was characterized by devastating ina, and Montenegro (Bissolli et al., 2011; Szalinska et al., flooding in central and eastern Europe, including Romania, 2014) (Fig. 1). The strongest floods from 2010 were regis- the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. This tered in the Danube basin (see Table 1). For Romania, we study focuses on floods that occurred during the summer of underlined the floods from the basins of Prut, Siret, Moldova, 2010 in the Prut River basin, which has a high percentage and Bistri¸tarivers. The most devastating floods in Romania of hydrotechnical infrastructure. Strong floods occurred in occurred in Moldavia (Prut, Siret) and Transylvania (Tisa, eastern Romania on the Prut River, which borders the Re- Somes, Tarnave, Olt). The most deaths were recorded in public of Moldova and Ukraine, and the Siret River. Atmo- Poland (25), Romania (six on the Buhai River, a tributary spheric instability from 21 June to 1 July 2010 caused re- of the Jijia), Slovakia (three), Serbia (two), Hungary (two), markable amounts of rain, with rates of 51.2 mm/50 min and and the Czech Republic (two) (Romanescu and Stoleriu, 42.0 mm/30 min. In the middle Prut basin, there are numer- 2013a, b). ous ponds that help mitigate floods as well as provide water Floods are one of the most important natural hazards in for animals, irrigation, and so forth. The peak discharge of Europe (Thieken et al., 2016) and on earth (Merz et al., 2010; the Prut River during the summer of 2010 was 2310 m3 s−1 at Riegger et al., 2009). They generate major losses of human the Rad˘ au¸ti-Prutgauging˘ station. High discharges were also lives and also property damage (Wijkman and Timberlake, recorded on downstream tributaries, including the Baseu, Ji- 1984). For this reason, they have been subject to intense re- jia, and Miletin. High discharges downstream occurred be- search, and significant funds have been allocated to mitigat- cause of water from the middle basin and the backwater ing or stopping them. According to Merz et al. (2010) “the from the Danube (a historic discharge of 16 300 m3 s−1). The European Flood Directive on the assessment and manage- floods that occurred in the Prut basin in the summer of 2010 ment of flood risks (European Commission, 2007) requires could not be controlled completely because the discharges developing management plans for areas with significant flood far exceeded foreseen values. risk (at a river basin scale), focusing on the reduction of the probability of flooding and on the potential consequences to human health, the environment and economic activity.” (p. 511). Several studies investigated catastrophic floods or 1 Introduction the floods that generated significant damage. They focused on the statistical distribution of the maximum annual dis- Catastrophic floods occurred during the summer of 2010 in charge using GEV and the links with the basin geology (Ahi- central and eastern Europe. Strong flooding usually occurs lan et al., 2012), climate change impacts on floods (Alfieri et at the end of spring and the beginning of summer. Among al., 2015; Detrembleurs et al., 2015; Schneider et al., 2013; the most heavily affected countries were Poland, Romania, Whitfield, 2012), disastrous effects on infrastructures such the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, as transportation infrastructures and their interdependence Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegov- Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 382 G. Romanescu and C. C. Stoleriu: Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania Figure 1. The Danube catchment and the location of the most important floods that occurred from May to June 2010. (Berariu et al., 2015), historical floods (Blöschl et al., 2013; 2 Study area Strupczewski et al., 2014; Vasileski and Radevski, 2014) and their links to heavy rainfall (Bostan et al., 2009; Diakakis, The Prut River’s catchment is situated in the north-eastern 2011; Prudhomme and Genevier, 2011; Retsö, 2015), the Danube basin. It is surrounded by several other catchments: public perception of flood risks (Brilly and Polic, 2005; Feld- the Tisa to the north-east (which spans Ukraine, Romania, man et al., 2016; Rufat et al., 2015), land use changes and and Hungary), the Siret to the west (which is partially in flooding (Cammerer et al., 2012), the evolution of natural Ukraine), and the Dniestr (in the Republic of Moldova) to risks (Hufschmidt et al., 2005), geomorphological effects of the north-east. The Prut catchment occupies eastern Romania floods in riverbeds (Lichter and Klein, 2011; Lóczy and Gy- and the western part of the Republic of Moldova (Fig. 2). The enizse, 2011; Lóczy et al., 2009, 2014; Reza Ghanbarpour Prut River begins in the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine et al., 2014; Romanescu and Nicu, 2014), the spatial distri- and empties into the Danube near the city of Galati. The bution of floods (de Moel et al., 2009; Parker and Fordham, catchment measures 27 500 km2, of which 10 967 km2 lies 1996), and the interrelation between snow and flooding (Re- in Romania (occupying approximately 4.6 % of the surface vuelto et al., 2013). of Romania). The Prut catchment basin spans three topographic lev- The Prut River is the second longest river in Romania, at els: mountains, plateaus, and plains. The surface and un- 952.9 km in length. It is a cross-border river, with 31 km in derground water supply to the Prut varies by region and is Ukraine and 711 km in the Republic of Moldova. The mean extremely influenced by climatic conditions. This study un- altitude of the midstream sector of catchment area is 130 m, derscores the role played by local heavy rains in the occur- and for the downstream sector it is 2 m. The Prut has 248 trib- rence of floods, as well as the importance of ponds, mainly utaries. Its maximum width is 12 km (in the lower reaches, the Stânca-Coste¸stireservoir, in the mitigation of backwa- Brates Lake) and its average slope is 0.2 %. Its hydrographic ters. We also analyse the local contribution of each catchment network measures 11 000 km in total, of which 3000 km basin on the right side of the Prut to the occurrence of the ex- are permanent streams (33 %) and 8000 km are intermittent ceptional floods in the summer of 2010. Finally, we consider (67 %). The network has the highest density in Romania at − − the upstream discharge and its influence on the lower reaches 0.41 km km 2 (the average density is 0.33 km km 2/. of the Prut. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 381–396, 2017 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/17/381/2017/ G. Romanescu and C. C. Stoleriu: Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania 383 Table 1. Overview of main flood events for the Danube River basin in 2010, as forecasted by EFAS and/or reported in international online news media (ICPDR, 2010). From To River basin Country EFAS Date FAS Confirmed? Comment (dd.mm) (dd.mm) Affected Affected Alert sent? Alert sent 20.II 4.III Sava HR/RS Yes 24 Feb Yes Severe flooding in central and E (Flood Watch) Serbia, and in Sava and Morava river systems. 21.II 28.II Velika Morava RS Yes 16 Feb Yes Severe flooding in eastern Serbia (Flood watch) Feb Feb Koeroes RO/HU Yes 16 Feb No (No reports found on online news (Flood watch) media). Events to be confirmed by partners in next annual EFAS meet- ing 1.III 5.III Danube RO/BG Yes 3 Mar Yes Severe flooding in S Romania and (Flood alert) in NW and N Bulgaria. March March Somes/Mures/ RO/HU Yes 18 Mar No No reports found on online news Koeroes (Flood alert) media. Events to be confirmed by partners in next annual EFAS meet- ing 15.V 30.V Danube/Oder SK/PL/CZ/HU Yes 12 May Yes Extensive flooding in central and (Flood alert) eastern Europe, esp. Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Serbia. Late June July Siret/Prut/ RO/MD No – Yes Severe flooding in NE Romania Moldova/ kills 25 people, also some in coun- Bistri¸ta ties in Moldova. 15.VII 15.VII Prut/Olt RO Yes 7 July Yes Maximum flood alert on Prut River (Flood alert) in E Romania, along border with Moldova. 17.IX 19.IX Sava/Soca HR/SL Yes 18 Sep Yes Severe flooding in Slovenia kills (Flood alert) three people. Croatia also affected. Late Nov Early Dec Drina RS Yes 29 Nov Yes Severe flooding in Bosnia, Serbia, (Flood alert) and Montenegro, with river Drina at highest level in 100 years. 3.XII 8.XII Sava HR Yes 5 Dec Yes Heavy rain causes devastating (Flood alert) flooding in the Balkans, esp. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia. 9.XII 9.XII Tisza HU/RS No – Yes Snowmelt and swollen rivers flood 3000 km2 of arable land, esp. near Szeged, on Tisza River in SE Hun- gary.
Recommended publications
  • Map of the European Inland Waterway Network – Carte Du Réseau Européen Des Voies Navigables – Карта Европейской Сети Внутренних Водных Путей
    Map of the European Inland Waterway Network – Carte du réseau européen des voies navigables – Карта европейской сети внутренних водных путей Emden Berlin-Spandauer Schiahrtskanal 1 Берлин-Шпандауэр шиффартс канал 5.17 Delfzijl Эмден 2.50 Arkhangelsk Делфзейл Архангельск Untere Havel Wasserstraße 2 Унтере Хафель водный путь r e Teltowkanal 3 Тельтов-канал 4.25 d - O Leeuwarden 4.50 2.00 Леуварден Potsdamer Havel 4 Потсдамер Хафель 6.80 Groningen Harlingen Гронинген Харлинген 3.20 - 5.45 5.29-8.49 1.50 2.75 р водный п 1.40 -Оде . Papenburg 4.50 El ель r Wasserstr. Kemi Папенбург 2.50 be аф Ode 4.25 нканал Х vel- Кеми те Ha 2.50 юс 4.25 Luleå Belomorsk K. К Den Helder Küsten 1.65 4.54 Лулео Беломорск Хелдер 7.30 3.00 IV 1.60 3.20 1.80 E m О - S s Havel K. 3.60 eve Solikamsk д rn a е ja NE T HERLANDS Э р D Соликамск м Хафель-К. vin с a ная Б Север Дви 1 III Berlin е на 2 4.50 л IV B 5.00 1.90 о N O R T H S E A Meppel Берлин e м 3.25 l 11.00 Меппел o о - 3.50 m р 1.30 IV О с а 2 2 де - o к 4.30 р- прее во r 5.00 б Ш дн s о 5.00 3.50 ь 2.00 Sp ый k -Б 3.00 3.25 4.00 л ree- er Was п o а Э IV 3 Od ser .
    [Show full text]
  • UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project Strengthening the Implementation Capacities for Nutrient Reduction and Transboundary Cooperation in the Danube River Basin
    UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project Strengthening the Implementation Capacities for Nutrient Reduction and Transboundary Cooperation in the Danube River Basin Workshop on Developing Pilot Projects for the Promotion of Best Agricultural Practice in the Danube River Basin Project Output 1.3: Pilot Projects on Agricultural Pollution Reduction 19 – 20 January 2004, Bucharest, Romania GFA Terra Systems in co-operation with Avalon Contents Introduction to the Workshop.................................................................................................................. 1 Workshop Objectives and Approach ................................................................................................... 1 Conclusions from Preceding Workshop in Zagreb (October 2003) .................................................... 2 Summary of Workshop Presentations ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction to the Concept of Using Pilot Projects for the Promotion of BAP.................................. 4 Agricultural Management Systems in the Floodplains of the River Leine.......................................... 5 Previous Experiences with Pilot Projects in the Danube River Basin ................................................. 6 Best Agricultural Practice and Extension Services in Romania .......................................................... 7 Presentation of Proposed BAP Pilot Projects .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LSUPERIOARA Localitate Mediu Denumire Cod Sirues Fel Unitate Unitate Superioara Sirues Sup
    LSUPERIOARA Localitate Mediu Denumire Cod Sirues Fel unitate Unitate Superioara Sirues Sup Albesti Albesti Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 UIND Albesti Crasna Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL CRASNA STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Albesti Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL ALBESTI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Albesti Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL GURA ALBESTI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Corni-Albesti Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL CORNI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Crasna Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-IV CRASNA STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Albesti Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-IV GURA-ALBESTI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Albesti Corni-Albesti Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII CORNI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALBESTI 728418 Alexandru Vlahuta Alexandru Vlahuta Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 UIND Alexandru Vlahuta Alexandru Vlahuta Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Ghicani Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-IV GHICANI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Buda Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-IV BUDA STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Morareni Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-IV MORARENI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Morareni Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL MORARENI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Alexandru Vlahuta Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL BUDA STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Alexandru Vlahuta Rural SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII FLORESTI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Alexandru Vlahuta Alexandru Vlahuta Rural GRADINITA CU PROGRAM NORMAL FLORESTI STRUCT SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII ALEXANDRU VLAHUTA 728444 Arsura Arsura Rural "SCOALA CU CLASELE I-VIII """"N.
    [Show full text]
  • Transboundary Water Management in the Danube River Basin
    TransboundaryTransboundary WaterWater ManagementManagement inin thethe DanubeDanube RiverRiver BasinBasin OvidiuOvidiu GABORGABOR DeputyDeputy GeneralGeneral DirectorDirector NationalNational AdminstrationAdminstration ““ApeleApele RomaneRomane”” Content Presentation • Danube River Basin • Transboundary Water Management • Joint Action Program • WFD Implementation • Flood Action Program • Transboundary Cooperation within Danube Basin- examples The Danube River Basin • 800.000 km2 • 81 million people • 13 countries (+5) About Romania • 97.8 % of the RO surface is included in the DRB • 30 % of the DRB surface is in Romania •27 % of the DRB population is leaving in Romania Transboundary Danube Water Management - Constraints Î Regional social and economic disparities Î The particular situation of transition countries and the requirements for EU accession Î Major tributaries are transboundary rivers Countries in the Danube River Basin Small territories Germany Croatia Austria Serbia & Muntenegro Switzerland Czech Republic Bulgaria Italy Slovak Republic Romania Poland Hungary Moldova Albania Slovenia Ukraine Macedonia Bosnia-Herzegovina European Commission ICPDR 6 MAIN WATER MANAGEMENT GOAL ASSURE THE PROTECTION OF WATER AND ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN DANUBE RIVER BASIN 7 DWM Policies & Actions Joint Action Programme WFD Implementation Flood Action Programme JAP Policies and Strategies Î River Basin Management and implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive; Î Emission inventory and pollution reduction; Î Restoration
    [Show full text]
  • Exceptional Floods in the Prut Basin, Romania, in the Context of Heavy
    1 Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania, in the context of 2 heavy rains in the summer of 2010 3 4 Gheorghe Romanescu1, Cristian Constantin Stoleriu 5 Alexandru Ioan Cuza, University of Iasi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of 6 Geography, Bd. Carol I, 20 A, 700505 Iasi, Romania 7 8 Abstract. The year 2010 was characterized by devastating flooding in Central and Eastern 9 Europe, including Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. This 10 study focuses on floods that occurred during the summer of 2010 in the Prut River basin, 11 which has a high percentage of hydrotechnical infrastructure. Strong floods occurred in 12 eastern Romania on the Prut River, which borders the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, and 13 the Siret River. Atmospheric instability from 21 June-1 July 2010 caused remarkable amounts 14 of rain, with rates of 51.2 mm/50 min and 42.0 mm/30 min. In the middle Prut basin, there are 15 numerous ponds that help mitigate floods as well as provide water for animals, irrigation, and 16 so forth. The peak discharge of the Prut River during the summer of 2010 was 2,310 m3/s at 17 the Radauti Prut gauging station. High discharges were also recorded on downstream 18 tributaries, including the Baseu, Jijia, and Miletin. High discharges downstream occurred 19 because of water from the middle basin and the backwater from the Danube (a historic 20 discharge of 16,300 m3/s). The floods that occurred in the Prut basin in the summer of 2010 21 could not be controlled completely because the discharges far exceeded foreseen values.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economy of a Regional Metropolis. Case-Study: Iaşi, Romania*1
    THE ECONOMY OF A REGIONAL METROPOLIS. CASE-STUDY: IAŞI, ROMANIA*1 Claudia POPESCU Claudia POPESCU Professor, Faculty of International Economics and Business, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Tel.: 0040-213-319.1900/378 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The city of Iaşi with a population of over 300,000 people is the biggest European Union city at the border with the former-Soviet space. The article, part of an extended study on territorial development of Iaşi and its peri-urban area, focuses on the role of the city to trigger regional growth and to enhance cross border cooperation. Recent processes at work generating economic cohesion and integration are explored drawing on the catalytic factors of development and the specialization of local economies. The paper discusses also the externalities of urban growth such as the urban sprawl that causes land use conflicts at the rural-urban fringe. It argues that human capital and higher birth rates than the national average are the strengths, and low connectivity and accessibility are the weaknesses for regional growth. The regional polarization of the city is based on the supply of high level services over the entire North-East Region and opportunities to cross border cooperation through the expansion of an agro-alimentary supply-chain are highlighted. Building on the main capabilities and assets of the * The paper is part of the research conducted between 2009 agglomeration economies of Iaşi, the paper finally and 2010 in the view of drafting the Master Plan of the Iaşi identifies some of the mechanisms and structures Municipality, Romania.
    [Show full text]
  • STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE RURALĂ DURABILĂ a COMUNEI HOCENI 2014 - 2020 R O M Â N I a ANEXA LA HOTĂRÂREA CONSILIULUI LOCAL Nr
    STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE RURALĂ DURABILĂ A COMUNEI HOCENI 2014 - 2020 R O M Â N I A ANEXA LA HOTĂRÂREA CONSILIULUI LOCAL Nr. 42 / 2015 JUDEȚUL VASLUI CONSILIUL LOCAL AL COMUNEI HOCENI STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE RURALĂ DURABILĂ A COMUNEI HOCENI 2014- 2020 HOCENI - 2015 - Pagina 1 din 63 STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE RURALĂ DURABILĂ A COMUNEI HOCENI 2014 - 2020 Legendă privind acronimele și semnificația prescurtărilor utilizate în „Strategia de dezvoltare durabilă a comunei Hoceni” AN Apele Române – Agenția Națională „Apele Române” AFIR - Agenţiei pentru Finanţarea Investiţiilor Rurale APF – arabil, pășuni, fânețe APL – administrație publică locală APM – Agenția pentru Protecția Mediului AVL – arabil, vii, livezi CCIA – Camera de Comerț, Industrie și Agricultură CDC – Caietul documentar al comunei CJ – Consiliul Județean DADR – Direcția pentru Agricultură și Dezvoltare Rurală DJS – Direcția Județeană de Statistică DSVSA – Direcția Sanitară Veterinară și pentru Siguranța Alimentelor INMI – Institutul Național al Monumentelor Istorice ISJ – Inspectoratul Școlar Județean MC – Ministerul Culturii MEN – Ministerul Educației Nationale OJFIR – Oficiul Judeţean pentru Finanțarea Investițiilor Rurale OJSPA – Oficiul Județean de Studii Pedologice și Agrochimie PUG – Plan Urbanistic General Q – chestionar RGA – Recensământ General Agricol RNP-ROMSILVA – Regia Națională a Pădurilor – ROMSILVA UVM – unitate vită mare Pagina 2 din 63 STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE RURALĂ DURABILĂ A COMUNEI HOCENI 2014 - 2020 CUPRINS Nr. CONȚINUTUL Fila crt. 1 I. Prezentarea situatiei existente a comunei Hoceni 4 2 I.a. Sinteza zonei de dezvoltare rurale 8 – Elan, subzona 8b Elan-Vest 4 3 I.b. Starea dezvoltării rurale în comuna Hoceni 12 4 I.c. Directii de dezvoltare rurala 15 5 II. Prezentare generală a comunei 16 6 III.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential of the Development of Ecotourism in the Republic of Moldova Through the Prism of National Tourist Areas
    MODERN MANAGEMENT REVIEW 2019 MMR, vol. XXIV, 26 (2/2019), p. 7-14 April-June Maria HĂMURARU 1 Adriana BUZDUGAN 2 THE POTENTIAL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE PRISM OF NATIONAL TOURIST AREAS The Republic of Moldova is an important area for tourism, rich in natural objectives and com- plexes allowing the development of a sustainable form of tourism – ecotourism. Therefore, it is worth noting the presence of natural ecosystems that have the potential for ecotourism de- velopment in the protected areas and other natural territories, which have good natural condi- tions for outdoor activities, such as: hiking, flora and fauna observation, sports and cultural activities. This study presents the analysis of the Republic of Moldova protected natural areas which are 8 national tourist zones with major opportunities for the ecotourism development. Keywords: tourism, ecotourism, tourist areas, tourist potential, reservations, natural areas. 1. INTRODUCTION Ecotourism is one of the areas of scientific and practical concern in most countries of the world, as it contributes to sustainable development through its activities. The modest geographic dimensions of urban areas in the Republic of Moldova cannot allow mass tour- ism to take place. Ecotourism reveals a real opportunity for the development of the country's areas that have the resources and conditions necessary for its revaluation. Ecotourism is a safe alternative for capitalizing on natural landscapes and ecological biodiversity in inter- national tourist attractiveness. The aim of the research is to identify ways of developing and promoting ecological tourism in the Republic of Moldova as a business opportunity with its substantial ad- vantages.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Case Study (Pdf)
    Case title: The Prut Basin Wide Approach for Nutrient Reduction and Cross Border Co-operation (PBWA) #273 Abstract Subtitle: Facilitating a watershed regional cross-border approach during the development of the draft Prut River Basin Management Plan for Nutrient Reduction in transboundary river Prut Description: On the borders of Central European Countries, such as between Romania, Rep. Moldova and Ukraine, problems of cross –border pollution, management of natural resources, (especially affecting rivers and lakes straddling the borders), require a wide range of actions concerned with developing new approaches at different levels including: • Studies to assess current conditions and resources, environmental education, awareness raising; information in schools, enterprises, community organisations, and amongst community population, in general; • Pilot actions in conservation, waste management, etc; development of new production techniques and products which are more environmentally –friendly; • Promoting actions to reduce waste and find new ways to recycle waste; joint planning and co-ordination of services to deal with emergencies, such as spillage, etc. • Harmonisation of the targets and basic principles based on which the trans-boundary water management is developed. • Involving the public in the development of water protection policy as water protection is a task of the community and serves public welfare. In October 2004, the Eco-Counselling Center, Galati Romania, initiated the project to facilitate a regional, trans- boundary approach, enable the multi- stakeholders' involvement; ensure transparency and participation on the Draft Prut River Management Plan to be developed by the governmental experts in line with the EU Water Framework Directive. The objective of the project was to raise awareness on nutrients, other toxic substances and their negative effects on ecosystems, human health, within the Prut River catchment area, on both banks.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between Human Settlements and Geomorphology in Huși Depression, NE Romania
    Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir Vol. 42, October 2016, pp. 49-58 http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.05 Interactions between human settlements and geomorphology in Huși Depression, NE Romania Elena Chirilă-Acatrinei1 1Faculty of History and Geography, “Ştefan cel Mare” University Suceava, Romania To cite this article: Chirilă-Acatrinei, E. (2016). Interactions between human settlements and geomorphology in Huși Depression, NE Romania. Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir, Vol. 42, pp. 49-58. DOI: 10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.05 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.05 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISSN: 1222-989X www.seminarcantemir.uaic.ro © Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași, România. This is an open access article under the CC BY. LUCRĂRILE SEMINARULUI GEOGRAFIC “DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” NR. 42, 2016 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND GEOMORPHOLOGY IN HUSI DEPRESSION, NE ROMANIA Elena Chirilă-Acatrinei1 Abstract. The present paper analyses the way in which terrain morphology influences the typology and distribution of human settlements in the depression of Huşi, landforms being one of the main factors conditioning the emplacement and development of localities. Also, the habitable space of the depression has been analyzed by using some mathematic and statistical indicators computed for the administrative units from this geographic area. Such are the indices regarding settlement dispersion, centrality and concentration. Thus in the study area can be observed an unequal dispersion of the settlements, with large surfaces lacking habitation in the central part of the depression, a large percentage of small localities with a subsistence agricultural economy and a reduced degree of urbanization. The only town is Huşi, which offers a low economic dynamism to the rural settlements in the depression.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft the Prut River Basin Management Plan 2016
    Environmental Protection of International River Basins This project is implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co. (EPIRB) HumanDynamics KG Contract No 2011/279-666, EuropeAid/131360/C/SER/Multi Project Funded by Ministry of Environment the European Union DRAFT THE PRUT RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN 2016 - 2021 Prepared in alignment to the EuropeanWater Framework Directive2000/60/EC Prepared by Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Chisinau, 2015 Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1.General description of the Prut River Basin ................................................................................. 7 1.1. Natural conditions .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.1. Climate and vegetation................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2. Geological structure and geomorphology ....................................................................................... 8 1.1.3. Surface water resources.................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.3.1. Rivers .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The North-Western Region of the Black Sea During the 6Th and Early 7Th Century Ad*
    doi: 10.2143/AWE.7.0.2033257 AWE 7 (2008) 151-187 THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE BLACK SEA 151 THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE BLACK SEA DURING THE 6TH AND EARLY 7TH CENTURY AD* Florin CURTA Abstract Early Byzantine authors knew very little about the north-western region of the Black Sea. 6th- to 7th-century archaeological assemblages display a remarkable polarity of distribution. This has often been viewed as an indication of distinct ethnic groups (Slavs in the north and nomads in the south), but a closer examination of the archaeological record suggests a different interpretation. Burial assemblages in the steppe represent the funerary monuments of individuals of prominent status from communities living in settlements on the border between the steppe and the forest-steppe belts. ‘From the city of Cherson to the mouth of the Ister river, which is also called the Danube, is a journey of ten days, and barbarians hold that whole region’ (Procopius Wars 8. 5. 29). Procopius of Caesarea’s description of the Black Sea shore between the Crimea and the Danube delta, a part of his ‘account of the distribution of the peoples who live about the Euxine Sea’ (Wars 7. 1. 7), 1 underscores the limits of his knowledge. Because of barbarians holding that entire region, not much was known to him about what was going on north of the Danube delta and the region beyond that, because of barbarians holding that entire region.2 It is not at all clear just who were the barbarians controlling the north-western coast of the Black Sea, but those ‘still’ crossing the Danube during Procopius’ lifetime were the Cutrigurs, whom Procopius otherwise placed ‘on the western side of the Maeotic Lake’ (Wars 8.
    [Show full text]