Difference Between Eastern Coastal Plains and Western Coastal Plains Is Explained Here in Detail

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Difference Between Eastern Coastal Plains and Western Coastal Plains Is Explained Here in Detail Difference between Eastern Coastal Plains and Western Coastal Plains is explained here in detail. This topic is important from the perspective of Geography Syllabus. The difference between Eastern Coastal Plains and Western Coastal Plains given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. ​ ​ The major differences between Eastern and Western Coastal Plains are: Eastern Coastal Plains Western Coastal Plains Eastern Coastal Plain is divided into Western Coastal Plains are divided into 3 2 stretches North and South. The different sections. Southern part is known as part which is in the South is known Malabar Coast, the Central part of Western as Coromandel Coast and the Coast is known as the Karavali or Kanara. Northern Stretch of Eastern Coastal The Northern Part of Western Coast is Plains is known as Northern Circar. known as Konkan. Eastern Coastal Plain is in between Western Coastal Plain is in between Arabian Bay of Bengal in the East and Sea and Western Ghats. Eastern Ghats to its West. Wide Deltas are formed by large No Deltas are formed in Western Coastal rivers on the Eastern Coastal Plains plains, by small rivers. Eastern Coastal Plain is fertile due Except the Southern Part i.e. Malabar Coast, to alluvial soil the Western Coastal Plain is infertile for agricultural purposes. Eastern Coastal Plain is broader Western Coastal plains are very narrow Eastern Coastal plain is level Western Coastal plain is intersected by surface mountain ridges. Eastern Coastal plains receives Western Coastal plains receive very heavy lower rainfall comparatively rainfall These are the main differences between Eastern Coastal and Western Coastal Plains of India.The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams. After learning about the Eastern Coastal and Western Coastal Plains difference, it is better to know the details of Coastal Plains of India and also facts on Western and Eastern Ghats thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Coastal Plains of India, and the facts on Western and Eastern Ghats, in detail along with other information. ● Coastal Plains in India ● Western and Eastern Ghats UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the NCERT Geography Notes, as it ​ ​ is an extremely important component of UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus. Related Links IAS Salary Static GK Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha UCC India RPSC Exam Dashboard KPSC Exam Date Rashtriya Mahila Kosh NITI Aayog Functions .
Recommended publications
  • 7. the COASTAL PLAINS and the ISLANDS Class IV Social Studies Worksheet :1
    Ls : 7. THE COASTAL PLAINS AND THE ISLANDS Class IV Social Studies Worksheet :1 I.FILL IN THE BLANKS: 1. India is surrounded by water on ______ sides. 2. The average width of the Eastern Coastal Plains is about _______ kilometers. 3. _______ is the third largest port of India. 4. ________ in Chennai is the longest beach in India. 5. Kolkata has many ______ and textile mills. II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. Chilka lake is a major attraction in______. a) Andhra Pradesh b) West Bengal c) Odisha 2. Hirakud Dam is built on river_____. a) Kaveri b) Mahanadi c) Krishna 3.Vishakhapatnam has a _____ building yard. a)Ship b) aeroplane c) bus 4.The capital of West Bengal is ________. a)Chennai b) Kolkata c) Amaravati III.DEFINE THE FOLLOWING: 1. Coast 2. Gulf 3. Port IV ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS? 1. Name the states that lie in the coastal plains. 2. Name the states that lie in the Eastern Coastal Plains. ANSWERS I. Fill in the blanks: 1.Three 2.120 km. 3. Chennai 4. Marina Beach 5. Jute II. MCQ 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B III. Define : 1. Coast : A flat low lying land that is located near a sea or an ocean. For example: Coromandel Coast. 2. Gulf: A narrow inlet of sea partly surrounded by land. 3. Port: A place in a town or a city with a harbour where ships load and unload goods. IV. Question and answers: 1. The states that lie in the coastal plains are Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal.
    [Show full text]
  • (Version 5) 09-01-06.Pmd
    UNIT II PHYSIOGRAPHY This unit deals with • Structure and Relief; physiographic divisions • Drainage systems: concept of water sheds — the Himalayan and the Peninsular 2019-2020 CHAPTER STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY o you know that our earth also has a (i) The Penisular Block history. The earth and its landforms (ii) The Himalayas and other Peninuslar Dthat we see today have evolved over a Mountains very long time. Current estimation shows that (iii) Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain. the earth is approximately 460 million years old. Over these long years, it has undergone many THE PENINSULAR BLOCK changes brought about primarily by the The northern boundary of the Peninsular endogenic and exogenic forces. These forces have Block may be taken as an irregular line played a significant role in giving shape to various running from Kachchh along the western flank surface and subsurface features of the earth. You of the Aravali Range near Delhi and then have already studied about the Plate Tectonics roughly parallel to the Yamuna and the Ganga and the movement of the Earth’s plates in the as far as the Rajmahal Hills and the Ganga book Fundamentals of Physical Geography delta. Apart from these, the Karbi Anglong and (NCERT, 2006). Do you know that the Indian the Meghalaya Plateau in the northeast and plate was to the south of the equator millions of Rajasthan in the west are also extensions of years ago? Do you also know that it was much this block. The northeastern parts are larger in size and the Australian plate was a part separated by the Malda fault in West Bengal of it? Over millions of years, this plate broke into from the Chotanagpur plateau.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Plains Have Continental Climate Because It Is Away from the Moderating Influence of the Sea
    CLIMATE IN INDIA CLASS 10 IMPORTANRT GIVE REASONS QUESTIONS Give Geographical Reasons for the following: QUESTION 1.The latitudinal extent of India is responsible for the variation in the climatic conditions which prevail in the country. Ans: The Northern plains lie to north of the Tropic of Cancer in the Temperate Zone. The winters are much colder. South India lies below the Tropic of Cancer, in the tropics and gets the direct rays of the sun. Hence it is hot through most of the year. The winters are not so cold. QUESTION 2.The Northern plains of India have a continental type of climate. Ans: Northern plains have continental climate because it is away from the moderating influence of the sea. Thus, the summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold. QUESTION 3.The Northern plains of India do not freeze in winter. Ans: The northern plains of India do not freeze in the winter because temperatures in this region do not fall low enough for water to freeze. One reason behind this is that the Himalayas protect the northern plains from the cold winds of Central Asia during winter. QUESTION 4.It is cooler on the mountain slopes than in the plains during summer. Ans: it is just because of the altitude .Since mountains are located at a higher altitudes that is why it is cooler where as the plains are located in lower altitude and that is the reason why is warmer . QUESTION 5:Mumbai is warmer than kanpur in December. Ans: Mumbai is warmer than kanpur in December because Mumbai is situated in a costal area and as we know that the places situated near sea it experience maritime climate and Kanpur is situated in the interior of India QUESTION 6: Though Mangalore and Mysore are on the same latitude, Mangalore experiences more rainfall than Mysore.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter - 7 India- Location, Political Divisions and Physical Divisions
    Geography Class VI Chapter - 7 India- Location, Political Divisions and Physical Divisions India is a country of vast geographical expanse. In the north, it is bound by the lofty Himalayas. The Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean in the south, wash the shores of the Indian peninsula. India has an area of about 3.28 million sq. km. India accounts for about 2.4 % of total surface area of the world. India is 7th largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia. India, after China, is the second most populous country in the world. Location and Extent India is located in the northern and eastern hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) passes almost halfway through the country. From south to north, main land of India extends between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitude. From west to east, India extends between 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitudes The north-south extent from Kashmir to Kanyakumari is about 3,214 km. And the east-west extent from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat is about 2,933 km. The length of coastline along the mainland of India is about 6,100km and that including the island group is about 7,514km.the frontier is about 15,200 km. India has common land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan in north- west, with China, Nepal and Bhutan in north and Myanmar and Bangladesh in east. 1 |Page Geography Class VI Our neighbours across the sea are Sri Lanka and Maldives.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Plains and Islands
    ST. PETER SR. SEC. SCHOOL, JAORA SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS IV CHAPTER 6 – COASTAL PLAINS AND ISLANDS WORK OUT A. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers. 1. The southern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains is called the Coromandel Coast. 2. Kerala is famous for its backwaters. 3. The Chilka Lake is in the state of Odisha. 4. Puducherry is a union territory. 5. Gujarat has the longest coastline in India. B. Name the following. 1. Rivers that form a delta on the eastern coast of India: Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri 2. The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Port Blair 3. A group of islands formed by coral deposition: Lakshadweep 4. The longest beach of India: Marina Beach 5. The capital of Lakshadweep Islands: Kavaratti C. Write T for true and F for false. 1. An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. F 2. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. T 3. The coast of Tamil Nadu is called the Coromandel Coast. T 4. Panaji is the capital of Tamil Nadu. F 5. The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea. T D. Answer these questions. 1. Describe the extent and location of the coastal plains of India. Ans. The western coastal plain extends from Gujarat to Kerala. The eastern coastal plain extends from the border of West Bengal and Odisha to Kanyakumari. 2. Where do the Eastern and Western coastal plains merge? Ans. The Eastern and Western coastal plains merge at Kanyakumari. 3.
    [Show full text]
  • CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2
    CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India India has all major physical features of the earth, i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The land of India displays great physical variation. Geologically, the Peninsular Plateau constitutes one of the ancient land masses on the earth’s surface. The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. The northern plains are formed of alluvial Deposits. The CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 on Physical Features of India will provide you with more insight into these topics. You can also use these for revision during the exam. These notes are concise and provide you a brief description of the entire chapter. CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India Major Physiographic Divisions The physical features of India are grouped under the following physiographic divisions: 1. The Himalayan Mountains 2. The Northern Plains 3. The Peninsular Plateau 4. The Indian Desert 5. The Coastal Plains 6. The Islands Let’s discuss each of them in detail: The Himalayan Mountains Himalayan mountains are stretched over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalaya consists of 3 parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. 1. The northern-most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. 2. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • CLIMATE, FLORA and FAUNA Note: the Study Material Consists of 3 Parts
    Assignment 8 Class VIII Geography Chapter 9 INDIA : CLIMATE, FLORA AND FAUNA Note: The Study Material consists of 3 parts - ○ Part I - The important highlights of the chapter. ○ Part II - The activity based on the chapter. ○ Part III - The questions based on the study material that you need to answer in your respective notebook and submit when you are back to the school. PART I HIGHLIGHTS OF THE LESSON INTRODUCTION - CLIMATE OF INDIA The climate of a country is based on the detailed study of its temperature, rainfall, atmospheric pressure and direction of the winds. The climate of India is greatly influenced by two factors : (a) The Tropic of Cancer (232°N) – It divides India into two halves - north temperate zone ​ and the south tropical zone. (b) The Great Himalayan range from northwest to northeast direction - It separates India ​ from the rest of Asia, thus preventing the country from the bitter cold winds from Central Asia. The vast north-south extent of India 8°N to 37°N covers a distance of about 3214 km from north to south. While one can observe the unique climatic contrasts from north to south. One factor which unifies the climate of India is the fact of monsoon with alternation of seasons and reversal of winds. Therefore, the climate of India is called Tropical Monsoons. 2. FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE OF INDIA India experiences great variation in temperature and rainfall due to various factors affecting its climate. They are: (a) Latitude and topography (b) Influence of the Himalayas (c) Altitude (d) Distance from the sea (e) Western disturbances and tropical cyclones (1) Upper air currents and jet streams (a) Latitude and topography: The Tropic of Cancer divides India into temperate or subtropical north and tropical south.
    [Show full text]
  • OUR COUNTRY INDIA MODULE 3/3 in This Module-3, We Will Learn About the Following:- 1) PHYSICAL DIVISIONS of INDIA:- A) GREAT HIMALAYA OR HIMADRI
    CHAPTER -7 OUR COUNTRY INDIA MODULE 3/3 In this module-3, we will learn about the following:- 1) PHYSICAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA:- a) GREAT HIMALAYA OR HIMADRI. b) NORTHERN INDIAN PLAINS c) GREAT INDIAN DESERT d) PENINSULAR PLATEAU. e) WESTERN GHATS OR SAHYADRIS f) EASTERN GHATS PHYSICAL DIVISIONS India is marked by a diversity of physical features such as mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts and islands. Standing as sentinels in the north are the lofty snow-capped Himalayas. The Himalayan mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges. The Northern Indian plains lie to the south of the Himalayas. They are generally level and flat. The rivers– the Indus, the Ganga, the Brahmaputra and their tributaries. In the western part of India lies the Great Indian desert. Desert is a dry, hot and sandy stretch of land. It has very little vegetation. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert. It is located in Rajasthan state, northwestern India To the south of northern plains lies the Peninsular plateau. It is triangular in shape. This is a region with numerous hill ranges and valleys. Aravali hills, one of the oldest ranges of the world, the Vindhyas and the Satpuras are the important ranges. The rivers Narmada and Tapi flow through these ranges. These are west flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea. The Western Ghats or Sahyadris border the plateau in the west The Eastern Ghats provide the eastern boundary. The East of Eastern Ghats lie the Coastal plains. The eastern Coastal plains are much broader. There are a number of east flowing rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • India - Relief Features 1
    CHAPTER India - Relief Features 1 In this chapter we shall study about relief features of India. In the subsequent chapters such as Climate in India; Rivers and Water Resources; The People etc we would be examining the linkages with relief features. These features are a reference point that we would need to return often during the course of this book. What are the relief features of Andhra Pradesh that you have read about in earlier classes? Explain with the help of a wall map or your atlas. As you study further use the atlas, wall maps & raised relief maps that are in the school. Map 1: Location of India in the World Location Look at the world map above, and write a few lines about India’s location with reference to the places marked on this map. The lines of latitude and longitude are used for accurately specifying location of any place or region. Use the atlas and correct the following statement: Free distribution by A.P. Government 1 “India is a very extensive country and lies totally in the southern Hemisphere of the globe. The country’s mainland lies between 8 degree N and 50 degree N longitude and 68 degree S and 9 degree E latitude.” Why do we often use the term “Indian peninsula”? Examine the map 1.1 above and imagine that India is located in the Arctic Circle. How your life would be different? Identify Indira point on the atlas. What is special about this? Andhra Pradesh lies between ……..and ……..N latitudes, and …… and ….. E longitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Features, Climate and Drainage of India Hand Outs
    INDIA PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS India is the seventh largest and second most populous country in the world. Its area is 2.4% of the total world area but about 16% of the entire human races reside in its fold. In population, only the mainland China exceeds that of India. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan form the well-defined realm of south Asia often referred to as the Indian sub-continent. Lying entirely in the northern hemisphere (tropical zone), the Indian mainland extends between the latitude -8°4' N to 37°6'N and longitude -68°7' E to 97°25'E. The southernmost point in the Indian territory, the Indira Point, is situated at 6°30' north in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. The tropic of cancer passes through the centre of India. India covers an area of 3.28 million sq km and measures about 3,214 km from north to south and about 2,933 km east to west. The total length of the mainland coastland is nearly 6,400 km and land frontier about 15,200 km. The boundary line between India and China is called the McMahon line. To the north-west, India, shares a boundary mainly with Pakistan and to the east with Myanmar and Bangladesh. The Indian Ocean lies in the south. In the south, on the eastern side, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait separate India from Sri Lanka. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep islands in the Arabian Sea are parts of the Indian Territory India's relief is marked by a great variety: India can be divided into five major physiographic units: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • India Physical Features: Coastal Plains, Indian Islands, Drainage System- Flexiprep
    9/22/2021 India Physical Features: Coastal Plains, Indian Islands, Drainage System- FlexiPrep FlexiPrep India Physical Features: Coastal Plains, Indian Islands, Drainage System (For CBSE, ICSE, IAS, NET, NRA 2022) Get top class preparation for competitive exams right from your home: get questions, notes, tests, video lectures and more- for all subjects of your exam. Coastal Plains The Great Plateau of India is surrounded by plains on all sides. In the north lies the Great Northern Plain and in south, along the east and west lie the Coastal Plains. The East Coastal Plain extends along the coast of the Bay of Bengal from the Ganga Delta in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. This plain is broader than the western coastal Plains. The plain includes the deltas of the rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. Some of the famous lakes or the lagoons are located in this plain. These lakes have been formed by enclosing small parts of the Bay of Bengal behind sand bars. Lake Chilka is situated south of the delta of Mahanadi. The lake measures 75 km in length. Lake Pulicut is situated north of Chennai city. Koluru lake is situated between the deltas of the Godavari and Krishna rivers. The east coastal plain is very fertile where rice grows in plenty. West Coastal Plain extends along the Arabian Sea from the Rann of Kachchh in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. Except for the Gujarat plain, the western coastal plains are narrower than the eastern coastal plain. From southern Gujarat up to Mumbai this plain is comparatively broader, but it narrows southwards of Mumbai.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7(Geography) Our Country India Exercises Tick the Correct Option 1. This Is a North West Extension of the Himalaya Ans
    Chapter 7(geography) Our Country India Exercises Tick the correct option 1. This is a North West extension of the Himalaya Ans. Karakoram range 2. The peninsular plateau is largely made of this rocks Ans. Igneous 3.The central highlands are bordered by this mountains in the south. Ans. Vindhyas 4.This river forms and estuary while flowing into the Arabian sea. Ans. Both of them 4. This is the oldest part of the Indian subcontinent Ans. The peninsular plateau 5. This is the southernmost tip of Indian mainland. Ans. Cap Camerin State true or false 1. Tropic of Capricorn passes through India. (True) 2. Andaman and Nicobar Island lie in the bay of Bengal (true) 3. India share its boundary with Sri Lanka. (False) 4.The river Brahmaputra rises near the Mansarovar lake in Tibet. (True) 5. The chilka lake is the largest saltwater lake. (True) Fill in the blanks 1. The eastern and the Western ghats meet at____ Ans. Nilgiri hills 2. Highest peak in the Nilgiris is_____ Ans. Doddabetta 3. In the Andaman and Nicobar Island only____Island are inhabited. Ans. 36 4. The____plateau is very rich in mineral deposits. Ans. Dekhen 5.____is the most glaciated part of the world. Ans. Antarctica Short answer questions Q1. What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India? Ans. The longitudinal extent of India is 68°7'E to 97°25'E. The latitudinal extent is 8°4'N to 37°6'N. Q2. Which longitude is used to calculate the Indian standard time? Why Ans The longitude of 82°30'E is the standard meridian of the country and is used to calculate the Indian standard time.
    [Show full text]