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Prince Edward Island and the 1971 National Farmers Union Highway Demonstration Ryan O’Connor
Document generated on 10/01/2021 5:07 a.m. Acadiensis Agrarian Protest and Provincial Politics: Prince Edward Island and the 1971 National Farmers Union Highway Demonstration Ryan O’Connor Volume 37, Number 1, Winter 2008 Article abstract During ten days in August 1971 Prince Edward Island farmers, led by the local URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/acad37_1art02 chapter of the National Farmers Union, staged high-profile public protests against the provincial government’s neglect of family farm issues and its See table of contents promotion of economic rationalization and modernization as exemplified in the government’s 1969 Comprehensive Development Plan. While these protests did not stop the trend towards farm abandonment, they did manage to put the Publisher(s) concerns of small farmers on the political agenda and dampen the government’s enthusiasm for development planning that ignored small The Department of History at the University of New Brunswick producers. The result was a consultation process between the government and small farmers and the government’s 1972 Family Farm Development Policy. ISSN 0044-5851 (print) 1712-7432 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article O’Connor, R. (2008). Agrarian Protest and Provincial Politics: Prince Edward Island and the 1971 National Farmers Union Highway Demonstration. Acadiensis, 37(1), 31–55. All rights reserved © Department of History at the University of New This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit Brunswick, 2008 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. -
CALHOUN, JOHN R., Merchant; B. in New Brunswick. Calhoun, a Liberal
Calk'It'///! Callbeck and Ruth Campbell; United. Callbeck, a Liberal, was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the general election of 1974 for 4'1' Prince. She was re-elected in the general elec tion of 1993 for 1" Queens. She served as Minister of Health and Social Services and Minister Respon c sible for the Disabled from 1974 to 1978. In the federal election of 1988, Callbeck was elected to the House of Commons as the representative for CALHOUN, JOHN R., merchant; b. in Malpeque and remained there until 1993 when she New Brunswick. resigned her seat to seek the leadership of the Prince Calhoun, a Liberal, was elected to the House Edward Island Liberal Party. While in Ottawa she of Assembly in the 1876 general election for 4,h served as the Official Opposition critic for con Prince. He served on several committees, includ sumer and corporate affairs, energy, mines and re ing the Public Accounts Committee. Calhoun sources, and financial institutions, and as the asso chaired the Special Committee to Report Standing ciate critic for privatization and regulatory affairs. Rules and Orders for the governance of the House Callbeck was the vice-chair of the Caucus Com of Assembly. In 1877 he presented a petition to mittee on Sustainable Development. In 1993 she the House on behalf of the citizens of Summerside, returned to the provincial scene, becoming Liberal which stated that the Act for the Better Govern leader on 23 January 1993 upon the resignation of ment of Towns and Villages was inadequate. The Premier Joseph Ghiz'". -
Catherinehennessey.Com February 29, 2000 to July 9, 2003 Copyright © Catherine Hennessey, 2008
CatherineHennessey.com February 29, 2000 to July 9, 2003 Copyright © Catherine Hennessey, 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying (except for the intended purpose if stated within the document), microfilm, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Edited by Peter Rukavina. This is a reproduction of posts on the CatherineHennessey.com weblog made from February 29, 2000 to July 9, 2003. Posts are reproduced in their entirety as they appeared online, with the exception of minor corrections to spelling and punctuation. Posts related exclusively to the weblog itself, or consisting entirely of web links, have been removed. Catherine Hennessey 222 Sydney Street Charlotte Town, Prince Edward Island C1A 1G8 http://catherinehennessey.com/ [email protected] Table of Contents Editor’s Note.................................................................................. 9 This is an introduction.................................................................. 10 Downtown Residents Meeting..................................................... 10 A Thought.................................................................................... 10 My main cause............................................................................. 10 The Furnishings of 19th Century Prince Edward Island.............. 12 Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage Foundation.......... -
Lyrical Prelude
Alex B. Campbell Lyrical Prelude chapter two “The Child is father of the Man” William Wordsworth, The Rainbow, 1802 Lyrical Prelude ‘ ‘ Alex was a very inclusive kind of guy, right from the word go. People who know Alex Campbell intimately describe him in consistent terms. When asked about her husband’s character, Marilyn Campbell points to his Ken Grant, teenage friend of Alex Campbell “outgoing personality”, his “easy way with people” and his “sense of humour.” She adds that Alex “sometimes carries that a little too far with his practical jokes.”1 Campbell’s sisters Virginia and Harriet say their brother, whom they ‘‘ knew as “Sander” while growing up, was “always very, very fair.” Referring to an early family photo, they say it shows their brother Mel to be “energetic” and Alex “attentive.”2 “We always called him ‘lucky.’ If he’s driving through the village and his boat trailer unhooks, he just slows down and it catches up. He was always ready for an open door.” Campbell’s first-born son Blair recalls boat trips and pranks at the family’s Stanley Bridge cottage. During Christmas retreats to “Stanley,” the children looked forward to the opportunity to speak to Santa over the CB radio. They giggled at the qualified promise: “We’ll see what Santa can do.”3 Alex Campbell’s boyhood friends describe him as good natured and quiet, more likely to be listening than speaking. “You knew that when Alex had something to say, you listened,” says Wyman Miller, who threw second stone on Campbell’s 1952 schoolboy championship curling team. -
Notable People of Prince Edward Island
Notable People of Prince Edward Island Notable People of Prince Edward Island Walter R. Shaw: Walter Shaw was born on December 20th, 1887 at West River on the farm originally settled by his great-grandfather in 1806. He received his education at Prince of Wales College in Charlottetown and then went onto the Nova Scotia Agriculture College at Truro and completed his Bachelor of Science in Agriculture at the University of Toronto. After completing his education he returned to PEI and entered the farming industry and earned a reputation as a livestock breeder. Shaw joined the Provincial Government of Agriculture, and served in many capacities including Deputy Minister from 1934 to 1954. During his tenure of service, practically every reform and improvement in Island agriculture was influenced and launched under his direction. Shaw was responsible for the launching of the Prince Edward Island Federation of Agriculture and served as its General Secretary as well as a Director of the Canadian Federation of Agriculture. Shaw entered politics in 1957 when he was named leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of the Province. He ran the Election of 1959 and led his party to a victory, winning 22 of the 30 seats. He was 71 years old and it marked the first time in Canada that a past civil servant had won such a signal victory. With his win he became the twenty-second Premier of PEI and held that position until 1966. During Premier Shaw’s administration, expansion was undertaken in many fields, including the food processing industry, the Regional High School system, the building of a new Provincial Administration Building, and a revamping of salary and employment conditions in the Provincial Civil Service. -
Million Acre Identity: the Endurance of Complex Traditionalism in Prince Edward Island’S Political Culture
MILLION ACRE IDENTITY: THE ENDURANCE OF COMPLEX TRADITIONALISM IN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND’S POLITICAL CULTURE by ALISON KATHERINE SHOTT Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Political Science) Acadia University Fall Convocation 2011 © by ALISON KATHERINE SHOTT, 2011 (ii) This thesis by ALISON KATHERINE SHOTT was defended successfully in an oral examination on 15 JULY 2011. The examining committee for the thesis was: ________________________ Dr. William Brackney, Chair ________________________ Dr. Lori Turnbull, External Reader ________________________ Dr. Rachel Brickner, Internal Reader ________________________ Dr. Ian Stewart, Supervisor _________________________ Dr. Geoffrey Whitehall, Department Head This thesis is accepted in its present form by the Division of Research and Graduate Studies as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (POLITICAL SCIENCE). …………………………………………. (iii) I, Alison Katherine Shott, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan or distribute copies of my thesis in microform, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I, however, retain the copyright in my thesis. ______________________________ Alison Katherine Shott ______________________________ Dr. Ian Stewart ______________________________ 28 July 2011 (iv) Table of Contents Abstract / (v) Acknowledgements / (vii) 1 Introduction / 1 2 The Study of Political Culture / 10 3 The Farmer Premier: J. Walter Jones and Threats of Incipient Change -
The Modernization of Prince Edward Island Under the Government of WR
The Modernization of Prince Edward Island under the Government of W.R. Shaw: The Case of Educational Reform by Michael Murphy Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December 2014 © Copyright by Michael Murphy, 2014 Table of Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iv Abstract ................................................................................................................................v List of Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... vii Chapter One – Introduction .............................................................................................1 Chapter Two – The Road to Modernization 1945-1959 ...............................................27 Portrait of Prince Edward Island 1945-1959 ..............................................................29 Post-War Liberalism and the Atlantic Revolution .....................................................41 The P.E.I. System of Education ..................................................................................46 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................52 -
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19824-02 O'Connor Article:Book - Master Setup 2/26/08 7:24 AM Page 31 Agrarian Protest and Provincial Politics: Prince Edward Island and the 1971 National Farmers Union Highway Demonstration RYAN O’CONNOR En août 1971, les cultivateurs de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard, dirigés par la section locale du Syndicat national des cultivateurs, organisèrent des manifestations publiques pendant 10 jours, pour protester contre la négligence du gouvernement provincial dans les dossiers touchant les fermes familiales et contre sa promotion de la rationalisation économique et de la modernisation, comme l’illustrait son Comprehensive Development Plan (plan de développement global) de 1969. Bien que ces manifestations n’aient pas mis fin à la tendance à l’abandon des fermes, elles réussirent à inscrire les préoccupations des petits cultivateurs à l’ordre du jour politique et à refroidir l’enthousiasme du gouvernement pour une planification du développement qui faisait fi des petits producteurs. Il en résulta un processus de consultation entre le gouvernement et les petits cultivateurs, et l’adoption en 1972 de la politique du gouvernement sur le développement des fermes familiales. During ten days in August 1971 Prince Edward Island farmers, led by the local chapter of the National Farmers Union, staged high-profile public protests against the provincial government’s neglect of family farm issues and its promotion of economic rationalization and modernization as exemplified in the government’s 1969 Comprehensive Development Plan. While these protests did not stop the trend towards farm abandonment, they did manage to put the concerns of small farmers on the political agenda and dampen the government’s enthusiasm for development planning that ignored small producers.