水収支シミュレーション(Mike She を用いる)の構築と、その計算結果である表 流水および地下水に関する時系列データを入力して構築した利水計算モデル(Mike Basin を用 いる)に関して説明する。
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Zoning the Villages of Central District of Dena County in Terms of Sustainability of Livelihood Capitals
J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2019) Vol. 21(5): 1091-1106 Zoning the Villages of Central District of Dena County in Terms of Sustainability of Livelihood Capitals Z. Sharifi1, M. Nooripoor1*, and H. Azadi2 ABSTRACT The sustainable livelihood approach was introduced as a sustainable rural development approach in the late 1980s with the aim of poverty alleviation in the rural communities. This approach has offered a broad framework for assessing the various dimensions of sustainability. An important component of this framework is livelihood capitals in a way that it is not possible to achieve sustainable rural livelihood with no regard to the livelihood capitals and assets in rural areas. Thus, the purpose of this descriptive-analytic survey research was zoning the villages of the Central District of Dena County in terms of the sustainability of livelihood capitals. The statistical population of this study was 2500 rural households in the Central District of Dena County, of which 300 households were selected using cluster random sampling method with appropriate allocation based on Krejcie and Morgan’s table. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was confirmed in a pre-test and calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Findings of the research showed that, in most studied villages, 3 capitals (social, physical, and human) were above the average and 2 capitals (financial and natural) as well as the total capital was less than average. Additionally, there was a gap and heterogeneity between the villages in terms of social, human, natural capital as well as financial capital, whereas there was a homogeneity in terms of physical and total capital as well. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Integration of Genetic Algorithm and Multiple Kernel Support Vector Regression for Modeling Urban Growth
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 65 (2017) 28–40 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Computers, Environment and Urban Systems journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ceus Integration of genetic algorithm and multiple kernel support vector regression for modeling urban growth Hossein Shafizadeh-Moghadam a,⁎, Amin Tayyebi b, Mohammad Ahmadlou c, Mahmoud Reza Delavar c,d, Mahdi Hasanlou c a Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran b Geospatial Big Data Engineer, Monsanto, MO, United States c School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran d Center of Excellence in Geomatic Engineering in Disaster Management, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: There are two main issues of concern for land change scientists to consider. First, selecting appropriate and inde- Received 30 November 2016 pendent land cover change (LCC) drivers is a substantial challenge because these drivers usually correlate with Received in revised form 10 April 2017 each other. For this reason, we used a well-known machine learning tool called genetic algorithm (GA) to select Accepted 10 April 2017 the optimum LCC drivers. In addition, using the best or most appropriate LCC model is critical since some of them Available online xxxx are limited to a specific function, to discover non-linear patterns within land use data. In this study, a support vec- tor regression (SVR) was implemented to model LCC as SVRs use various linear and non-linear kernels to better Keywords: Land cover change identify non-linear patterns within land use data. -
Wikileaks Publishes 60,000 Leaked Diplomatic Cables from S. Arabia
Result of Iran talks more Italy takes the lead Rudbar-Manjil “13” wins top prizes important that date of among Iran’s European Earthquake: Hearts at Shanghai Intl. 2 completion: Lavrov 4 trading partners 5 that are still shaking 12 Film Festival NATION ECONOMY HISTORY & HERITAGE ART&CULTURET & C U L T U R E Iran ready WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y to beat U.S. again in FIVB World League, Slobodan Kovac says 9 12 PagesPages PricePricee 10000100000000 RialsRials 37th yearyear No.12298No.12298 Sunday JUNE 21, 2015 Khordad 31, 1394 Ramadan 4, 1436 Zarif to hold Putin: nuclear WikiLeaks publishes Don’t make talks with impractical EU chief 60,000 leaked demands diplomats in from Iran Luxemburg diplomatic cables Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed hope that Iran and the TEHRAN — In a 5+1 group of world powers would Political Desk bid to hammer reach a final agreement soon on out a final deal over Tehran’s nu- from S. Arabia Tehran’s nuclear program. clear program Foreign Minister Speaking at the St. Petersburg Mohammad Javad Zarif is set to WikiLeaksWikiL published more than 60,000 torship that has not only celebrated its International Economic Forum on hold talks with EU foreign policy diplomaticdiplom cables from Saudi Arabia and 100th beheading this year, but which has Friday, Putin also warned Western chief Federica Mogherini and his saidsaid ono its website it would release half a also become a menace to its neighbors countries against making “unfulfilla- European counterparts in the 5+1 millionmillion more in the coming weeks. -
The Study on Integrated Water Resources Management for Sefidrud River Basin in the Islamic Republic of Iran
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COMPANY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Final Report Volume I Main Report November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY GED JR 10-121 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COMPANY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Final Report Volume I Main Report November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN COMPOSITION OF FINAL REPORT Volume I : Main Report Volume II : Summary Volume III : Supporting Report Currency Exchange Rates used in this Report: USD 1.00 = RIAL 9,553.59 = JPY 105.10 JPY 1.00 = RIAL 90.91 EURO 1.00 = RIAL 14,890.33 (As of 31 May 2008) The Study on Integrated Water Resources Management Executive Summary for Sefidrud River Basin in the Islamic Republic of Iran WATER RESOURCES POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN THE SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN 1 ISSUES OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE BASIN The Islamic Republic of Iran (hereinafter "Iran") is characterized by its extremely unequally distributed water resources: Annual mean precipitation is 250 mm while available per capita water resources is 1,900 m3/year, which is about a quarter of the world mean value. On the other hand, the water demands have been increasing due to a rapid growth of industries, agriculture and the population. About 55 % of water supply depends on the groundwater located deeper than 100 meters in some cases. -
A Study on the Genus Orthops FIEBER (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae) in Iran
Arthropods, 2014, 3(1): 57-69 Article A study on the genus Orthops FIEBER (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae) in Iran Reza Hosseini Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Received 10 September 2013; Accepted 1 October 2013; Published online 1 March 2014 Abstract This paper is the extension of a series of synoptic taxonomic treatments on the Miridae known from Guilan and other provinces in Iran. In the genus Orthops FIEBER five species are known from Iran, including Orthops (Montanorthops) pilosulus (Jakovlev, 1877), Orthops (Orthops) frenatus (Horváth, 1894), Orthops (Orthops) basalis (Costa, 1853), Orthops (Orthops) campestris (Linnaeus, 1758) and Orthops (Orthops) kalmii (Linnaeus, 1758). Pinalitus cervinus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) as a similar species to Orthops group is included in this study. In this paper diagnoses, host-plant information, distribution data, and illustrated keys to the genera and species are provided. For all species, illustrations of the adults and selected morphological characters are provided to facilitate identification. Keywords Miridae, Orthops; taxonomy; Guilan province. Arthropods ISSN 22244255 URL: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/onlineversion.asp RSS: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/rss.xml Email: [email protected] EditorinChief: WenJun Zhang Publisher: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 Introduction Mirid bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are one of the most species rich families of insects, with approximately 11020 described species. This family comprising eight subfamilies which among them Mirinae subfamily has six tribes, including Herdoniini, Hyalopeplini, Mecistoscelini, Mirini, Resthenini and Stenodemini (Cassis and Schuh, 2012), however Schuh (2013) has added Scutelliferini tribe to the above list. -
Social Development
Social Development NG-Journal of Social Development, VOL. 5, No. 5, October 2016 Journal homepage: www.arabianjbmr.com/NGJSD_index.php MEASURING AND PREDICTING THE PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURE BANK USING DEA TECHNIQUE IN GUILAN-IRAN Mohammad Rasool Sayadi M.A. Student of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Bandar e Anzali International Branch, Bandar e Anzali, Iran Shahram Gilaninia Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran (Corresponding Author) Abstract The purpose of this study is to measure and predict the performance of Agriculture Bank using DEA techniques. Research method in term of purpose is applied and in term of implementation is mathematical analytical method. Data Collection is done using documents in the database of bank. In this study, DEA model is used to evaluate the performance of banks. In this study, decision units evaluated is included 15 main branch of Agriculture Bank in Guilan province. According to the results and comparisons of different branches using model of CCR-I , branches of Rasht, Fuman, Langrud, Anzali, Astara, Talesh, Rezvanshahr, Siahkal, Masal were efficient but Kuchesfahan, Rudsar, Sowme'eh Sara, Rudbar, Astaneh, Lahijan were inefficient. According to an analysis conducted by the DEA, ranking of branches is obtained as follows: Rasht, Fuman, Langrud, Anzali, Astara, Talesh, Rezvanshahr, Siahkal, Rudsar, Rudbar, Kuchesfahan, Sowme'eh Sara, Astara and Lahijan. Keywords: Performance Measurement, DEA, Agriculture Bank 1. Introduction In the current competitive conditions and alarmed, businesses have greater tendency to act wisely and reinforce flexibility and agility in order to enhance productivity and competitiveness. Trying to performance-wise requires a coherent system to assess organizational performance. -
Supporting Report Paper 2 Irrigation and Water Resources Development
SUPPORTING REPORT PAPER 2 IRRIGATION AND WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT The Study on Integrated Water Resources Management Supporting Report Paper 2 for Sefidrud River Basin in the Islamic Republic of Iran Table of Contents THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN SUPPORTING REPORT PAPER 2 IRRIGATION AND WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter 1. IRRIGATION ..................................................................................................................1 1.1 Main Crop Yields under Irrigation and Rainfed........................................................................1 1.2 Comparison of Rice Yield between Gilan and Mazandaran .....................................................1 Chapter 2. WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT...................................................................2 2.1 Prediction of Domestic Water Demand.....................................................................................2 2.1.1 Irrigation Requirement in Gilan Province .........................................................................2 2.1.2 Prediction of Provincial Domestic Water Demand in the Study Area...............................2 2.1.3 Prediction of Urban Population in 2031............................................................................3 2.2 Development With Dam............................................................................................................3 2.2.1 Discharge for Hydroelectric Generation in Ostor -
A Comparative Study of Public Libraries Status in the Counties of Guilan Province Compared to the Standard Per Capita
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Science Fen Bilimleri Dergisi (CFD), Cilt:36, No: 3 Ozel Sayı (2015) Science Journal (CSJ), Vol. 36, No: 3 Special Issue (2015) ISSN: 1300-1949 ISSN: 1300-1949 A comparative study of public libraries status in the counties of Guilan province compared to the standard per capita Masoumeh SABOURI1, Rosa FATEHI1, Amir Reza KARIMI AZERI2,* 1Graduate Student, University of Guilan, University campus 2, Iran 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture and art, University of Guilan, Iran Received: 01.02.2015; Accepted: 06.06.2015 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract. The state of public libraries is of the most important indicators of a country. The present research has been conducted with the aim of a comparative study of public libraries status in the counties of Guilan province compared to the standard per capita. The research method is descriptive and the information has been collected through offices inquiry, observation and interviews with the relevant officials, the results of data analysis compared to the standard per capita indicate lower levels of public libraries standards in the counties of Guilan province than the country's standards and require serious consideration and review. In this regard, some recommendations were provides to improve the libraries status. As a result, the construction and building of public libraries in the province has been estimated in the next 25 years to be able bringing it to the standard level with the establishment public libraries. Keywords: Public libraries, Guilan, standard per capita _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. INTODUCTION Library as one of the basic pillars of a knowledge-based society in the formulation of its policy is fully aware of the needs of society and tries to gather resources and provide services in accordance with it. -
Of Gilan and the Adjacent Provinces in Northern Iran
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 4.xii.2007 Volume 47, pp. 57-75 ISSN 0374-1036 Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran Rauno E. LINNAVUORI Saukkokuja 10, FIN-21220 Raisio, Finland; e-mail: rauno.linnavuori@kolumbus.fi Abstract. A list of 91 species of Lygaeidae s. lat. (subfamilies Lygaeinae, Orsillinae, Ischnorrhynchinae, Cyminae, Blissinae, Henestarinae, Artheneinae, Heterogastrinae, Oxycareninae, Pachygronthinae, Rhyparochrominae) from Gilan and the adjacent provinces is provided. The following 12 species and one subspe- cies are new for Iran: Arocatus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1798), Kleidocerys privignus (Horváth, 1894), Cymus claviculus (Fallén, 1807), C. glandicolor Hahn, 1832, Geocoris (Geocoris) desertorum (Jakovlev, 1871), Holco cranum diminu- tum umbrinum Linnavuori, 1984, Platyplax salviae (Schilling, 1829), Macroplax fasciata fasciata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835), Auchenodes utu Linnavuori, 1984, Eremocoris abietis fraternus Horváth, 1883, Taphropeltus contractus (Herrich- Schaeffer, 1835), Rhyparochromus pini (Linnaeus, 1758), and Pachybrachius fracticollis (Schilling, 1829). Key words. Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Iran, Gilan, faunistics, checklist, new records Introduction Several entomological expeditions have been done to Iran. The most important were the Czechoslovak-Iranian expeditions in 1970, 1973 and 1977 (HOBERLANDT 1974, 1981, 1983). HOBERLANDT (1954, 1959) also published two articles on material collected by Iranian ento- mologists. These -
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2595 Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res, 2014; 2 (9), 2595-2600 IJABBR- 2014- eISSN: 2322-4827 International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Journal homepage: www.ijabbr.com Original Article An Investigation on Antirubella Immunoglobulin Titeres and the Level of Protectivity Among 5 Major Highly Populated Cities of Gilan Province Fattaneh Pour Ghorbanali, Leila Modiri*, Arash Chaichi Nosrati Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Lahijan,Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received: 05 July, 2014 Objective: Rubella is a viral disease with minor morbidity, unless it is contracted by a Revised: 27 July, 2014 pregnant woman in early pregnancy that leads to congenital Rubella syndromes. Rubella Accepted:19, August, 2014 occurrence during the first trimester leads to fetal death or severe congenital ePublished:30 September, defects.Present study was conducted to survey the protection level against Rubella in the 2014 pregnant women of Gilan in IRAN,to be used for the vaccination and prevention Key words: programs. Methods: This investigation was carried out in six cities of the province,97 Rubella antibody pregnant women aged between 17-38 years old serum samples were taken, Serum IgG Preventation and IgM levels were measured by inhibitory competitive ELISA.All cases had a protective level of anti-rubella IgG due to <5 IU/ml(negative), >10(positive) determination,Whereas ELISA two women had an equivocal level of IgM referred to <0.9 IU/ml(negative) and Gilan >1.1(positive) calculations. -
United States Department of the Interior Us Geological
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES OF THE WORLD 1990 1995 OF97-494 Compiled by Waverly J. Person Edited by Shirley A. Oscarson U.S. Geological Survey NATIONAL EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION CENTER Denver, Colorado This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) editorial standards. Although this data file has been used by tyhe U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of this file, nor shall the fact of distribution constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in connection therewith. 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...................................................................................................................... ii Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1990............................................................................................................................ 1 1991............................................................................................................................ 6 1992............................................................................................................................ 11 1993............................................................................................................................ 16 1994............................................................................................................................ 22 1995...........................................................................................................................