Volume 1, Number 9, Spring 1994
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Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1983 Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655 Glenn J. Jessee College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jessee, Glenn J., "Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655" (1983). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624398. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-stfg-0423 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURE CONTACT AND ACCULTURATION IN NEW SWEDEN 1638 - 1655 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Glenn J. Jessee 1983 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, May 1983 _______________ AtiidUL James Axtell James WhdJttenburg Japres Merrell FOR MY PARENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................... v INTRODUCTION .................................................. 2 CHAPTER I. THE MEETING OF CULTURES ......................... -
SCS News Fall-Winter 2006, Volume 3, Number 5
Swedish Colonial News Volume 3, Number 5 Fall/Winter 2006 Preserving the legacy of the Royal New Sweden Colony in America House of Sweden Opens New Embassy of Sweden is a Washington Landmark Ola Salo, lead singer of the Swedish rock band “The Ark,” performs during the opening of the House of Sweden. A large crowd was on hand to inaugurate of Sweden and many other dignitaries were In this issue... Sweden’s new home in America, the House on hand for the opening ceremonies. With of Sweden. “House of Sweden is much more a K Street location on Washington Harbor, FOREFATHERS 2 than an embassy. It is a place for Sweden and Sweden has one of the best addresses in DIPLOMACY 5 Europe to meet America to exchange ideas Washington, DC. House of Sweden emanates and promote dialogue. This gives us a great a warm Nordic glow from its backlit glass MARITIMES 6 opportunity to carry on public diplomacy and facade with patterns of pressed wood. It is a project our modern and dynamic Sweden,” YORKTOWN 12 beacon of openness, transparency and hope said Gunnar Lund, Sweden’s Ambassador to the future. EMBASSY 16 to the United States. The King and Queen (More on page16) FOREFATHERS Dr. Peter S. Craig Catharina, Nils, Olle, Margaretta, Brigitta, Anders and Nils Andersson and Ambora. (See “Anders Svensson Bonde and His Boon Family,” Swedish Colonial News, Vol. 1, No. 14, Fall 1996). His Lykins Descendants 2. Christina Nilsdotter, born in Nya Kopparberget c. The freeman Nils Andersson, his wife and at 1639, married Otto Ernest Cock [originally spelled Koch], least four children were aboard the Eagle when that a Holsteiner, c. -
Millennium of Leif Ericson's Voyage to North America Swedish Organizations in America — Are Each Year on October 9Th the Leif for Activities Elsewhere
Swedish Colonial News Volume 1, Number 18 Winter 1998 GOVERNOR’S MESSAGE The “lazy, hazy days of summer” have come to an end and your Council has begun planning the 1998-99 year. T h e important project of translating Gloria Dei Church records has continued to move for- ward. The Julmiddag and Forefather’s Day Luncheon events have been arranged. Our concern over the conditions of the “Old Swedish Burial Ground” in Chester per- sists. Now that the Council has approved loaning the painting of Johan Printz to the American Swedish Historical Museum, it is investigating what repairs should be made. Amandus Johnson’s handwritten minutes of our Society for the first ten The Norseman crew manning the oars in the approaches to Stockholm harbor. Among the ten-member crew there were three years of its existence — one of our contri- SCS members:Dennis Johnson,Ulf Hammarskjöld and Gene Martenson. PHOTO: DAVE SEGERMARK butions to the American Swedish Historical Museum’s exhibition on Millennium of Leif Ericson's Voyage to North America Swedish organizations in America — are Each year on October 9th the Leif for activities elsewhere. being appropriately rebound. Planning the Ericson Society International sponsors a The Millennium Committee has estab- next issue of the Swedish Colonial News is ceremony on the east bank of the lished a website (www. L e i f 2 0 0 0 . o rg ) an on-going project and I am happy to Schuylkill River at the site of the Thorfinn which is receiving thousands of hits every report that the Thanksgiving Service at Karlsefni statue dedicated to the early week from the U.S., Canada, Nordic coun- Gloria Dei “Old Swedes” Church was well Viking settlers in the New World. -
Chronology of Colonial Swedes on the Delaware 1638-1713 by Dr
Chronology of Colonial Swedes on the Delaware 1638-1713 by Dr. Peter Stebbins Craig Fellow, American Society of Genealogists Fellow, Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania Historian, Swedish Colonial Society originally published in Swedish Colonial News, Volume 2, Number 5 (Fall 2001) Although it is commonly known that the Swedes were the first white settlers to successfully colonize the Delaware Valley in 1638, many historians overlook the continuing presence of the Delaware Swedes throughout the colonial period. Some highlights covering the first 75 years (1638-1713) are shown below: New Sweden Era, 1638-1655 1638 - After a 4-month voyage from Gothenburg, Kalmar Nyckel arrives in the Delaware in March. Captain Peter Minuit purchases land on west bank from the Schuylkill River to Bombay Hook, builds Fort Christina at present Wilmington and leaves 24 men, under the command of Lt. Måns Kling, to man the fort and trade with Indians. Kalmar Nyckel returns safely to Sweden, but Minuit dies on return trip in a hurricane in the Caribbean. 1639 - Fogel Grip, which accompanied Kalmal Nyckel, brings a 25th man from St. Kitts, a slave from Angola known as Anthony Swartz. 1640 - Kalmar Nyckel, on its second voyage, brings the first families to New Sweden, including those of Sven Gunnarsson and Lars Svensson. Other new settlers include Peter Rambo, Anders Bonde, Måns Andersson, Johan Schaggen, Anders Dalbo and Dr. Timen Stiddem. Lt. Peter Hollander Ridder, who succeeds Kling as new commanding officer, purchases more land from Indians between Schuylkill and the Falls of the Delaware. 1641 - Kalmar Nyckel, joined by the Charitas, brings 64 men to New Sweden, including the families of Måns Lom, Olof Stille, Christopher Rettel, Hans Månsson, Olof Thorsson and Eskil Larsson. -
Correspondence Between Descartes and Princess Elisabeth
Correspondence between Descartes and Princess Elisabeth René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia Copyright © Jonathan Bennett 2017. All rights reserved [Brackets] enclose editorial explanations. Small ·dots· enclose material that has been added, but can be read as though it were part of the original text. Occasional •bullets, and also indenting of passages that are not quotations, are meant as aids to grasping the structure of a sentence or a thought. Every four-point ellipsis . indicates the omission of a brief passage that seems to present more difficulty than it is worth. Longer omissions are reported on, between [brackets], in normal-sized type. This version aims mainly to present the philosophical content of the correspondence; though after the philosophical content stops, a continuing dramatic triangle—philosopher, queen, princess—is too interesting to pass up entirely. But much material has been omitted; it can be found in Lisa Shapiro’s informative edition (Chicago University Press, 2007). Titles and other honorifics are omitted; and Descartes will be made to use ‘you’ and ‘your’ where in fact he always used ‘your Highness’ and ‘she’ and ‘her’. Also omitted: the signing-off flourishes—usually (from Descartes) ‘your very humble and very obedient servant’ and (from Elisabeth) ‘Your very affectionate friend at your service’; and also, in some letters, a penultimate sentence whose only role is to lead into the closing flourish.—Place: Elisabeth writes from The Hague in all her letters (with one exception) through vii.1646, from Berlin through 5 xii.1647, and then from Crossen. All of Descartes’ letters are written from Egmond (Holland) except for two from France in vii.1644, one from The Hague in 6.vi.1647, one from Paris vi.1648) and one last letter from Stockholm. -
Stockholms Banco
STOCKHOLMS BANCO johan palmstruch uring the war with Poland, on 30 November 1656 at his head- 25 quarters at Marienburg in East Prussia (Malbork in Poland today), D Karl X Gustav issued charters for an exchange bank and a loan bank. The recipient was ‘the Commissioner in Our General College of Commerce, by Us Beloved, Noble and Wellb[orn] Johan Palmstruch’ and his ‘Company Co-Participants’. The document detailed the terms on which Palmstruch’s company was authorised to practice banking. The first Swedish bank, Stockholms Banco, had been established. Johan Palmstruch was one of the sons of a wealthy Dutch merchant, Reinhold Witmacker, who had fled from the Duke of Alba and settled in Riga in the early 17th century. His wife, Anna Bielska, came from a Ruthe - nian family in Lithuania. Johan was born (and named Hans) in 1611. When the Swedish army captured Riga a decade later, some merchants fled to Poland or Lithuania but Reinhold Witmacker stayed and cooperated with the new rulers. In 1635 he was granted an estate, Klein Jungfernhof, together with the promise of a Swedish title, but death intervened. In his twenties, Hans Witmacker moved from Riga to the Netherlands and became a burgher of Amsterdam in 1635. Four years later he was seized for failing to pay his debts. 1 After some years in the city gaol, he was trans - ferred in October 1642 to the less harsh debtor’s prison at Voorpoort in The The first bank in Sweden, with Dutch an - 1656 Karl X Gustav grants Johan tecedents, is formed as a private company Palmstruch a charter for an exchange under strong government control. -
Chapter 5. Fiscal Statistics for Sweden, 1670–2011
5. Fiscal statistics for Sweden, 1670–2011* Klas Fregert and Roger Gustafsson 5.1. Introduction This chapter presents data on central government fiscal measures in Sweden, starting in 1670. Annual data on central government debt are presented from 1670, and on expenditures and revenues from 1719. The aim is to construct measures that are broad, meaningful, and widely used. In practice, this means constructing measures according to the principles in Sweden’s current budget system. Sweden is well suited for this attempt. First, it has been territorially and politically stable to an unusual degree since 1719, when a new instrument of government (regeringsform) was adopted with a representative government. Second, annual data are available in printed form for the whole period. We use Simonsson (1918) for the data on debt in 1670–1718. For the period 1719–1809 we use Åmark’s (1961) monumental study based on archival material. For the period 1810-20 we use Raths- man (1855). From 1821 onwards we use government publications.1 The sources are listed in “Data sources” at the end of the chapter. The chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 presents the definitions used in the calculations. Section 3 describes the flow variables (expenditures, revenues and defi- cits), section 4 the construction and evolution of debt for the fiscal branch of the central government. Section 5 presents consolidated measures for the fiscal and monetary branches of the central government, including seigniorage. Section 6 con- cludes. A companion working paper, Fregert and Gustafsson (2005), describes the data in more detail in a series of appendices, as well as the institutional setting. -
The Royal Placat of 1666 Briefly About Background and Further Importance
6 THE ROYAL PLACAT OF 1666 BRIEFLY ABOUT BACKGROUND AND FURTHER IMPORTANCE THOMAS ADLERCREUTZ, Jur.kand. The royal ”Placat” of 1666, issued by the governing council under the minority of King Charles XI Sweden, has in some circles in Sweden been hailed as ”the first antiquities legislation of the world”. Ironically, this is very much in keeping with theories, entertained by the 17th century academicians particularly at Uppsala University, that Sweden Thomas Adlercreutz itself was also the origin of all civilisation. This extravagant notion has been fuelled both by Sweden`s military has a law degree from Uppsala success in the Thirty Year`s War and by a very imaginative reading of the Old Testament, compared to remains and University (1971). place names in Sweden. In the article, I shall endeavour to translate excerpts of the placat into modern English. I shall also look into preceding legal texts from other jurisdictions, and investigate possible similarities. Furthermore, His legal career includes I will look into the Swedish background to this document. An interesting trace is one leading to Rome, where the serving as a judge in various abdicated Swedish Queen Christina resided, still with many bonds to Sweden and her cousin`s dowager and their courts, serving in various son, Charles XI, and his governing council. Finally, I shall try to evaluate the importance of the placat and summarise capacities for ministries of what happened afterwards. the Swedish Government and as a secretary to the Planning, Building and Housing The Placat: the condensed version any manner make asunder or destroy re- Committee of the Swedish Parliament. -
Agricultural Fluctuations in Sweden 1665-1820
Stockholm Papers in Economic History No. 1 Harvests, prices and population in early modern Sweden Rodney Edvinsson Department of Economic History Stockholm University 2008 Stockholm Papers in Economic History, No. 1 August 2008 Web address of the WP-series: http://swopec.hhs.se/suekhi The working papers are reports of ongoing studies in economic history at Stockholm University. Authors would be pleased to receive comments. Department of Economic History Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden Stockholm Papers in Economic History, No. 1 Harvests, prices and population in early modern Sweden* Rodney Edvinsson† Stockholm Papers in Economic History, No. 1 August 11, 2008 Abstract Today, one of the greatest challenges facing macroeconomic history is to quantify economic growth in the early modern period. This paper presents and discusses a series of total and per capita harvest production in Sweden within present borders for the period 1665-1820. The series is based on three main indices: grain prices, subjective harvest assessments and tithes. To calculate per capita production the size of population must be known. In this paper, population growth in Sweden during the 17th century is revised downwards compared to recent studies. The basic finding is that per capita harvests stagnated during the studied period. The annual fluctuations were substantial. Another finding is that, in the short-run, grain prices were more affected by domestic harvests than foreign prices. JEL-classification: E30; J11; N13; N53; Q11 Key words: economic history, agriculture, price history, GDP, early modern period, historical demography, Sweden * The author greatly acknowledges financial support from Jan Wallander’s and Tom Hedelius’ Foundation. -
Nicholas Jones Package 15 Nov 2018
Nicholas Jones package 15 Nov 2018 This package is intended only for personal or professional family history research. It is a read-only format that cannot be edited or changed. Users must cite the author and sourceof of the content that is used just as for a printed work, and the citation must include “The Swedish Colonial Society” and its URL www.colonialswedes.net. For example: “Nicholas SocietyJones package 15 Nov 2018 from the Swedish Colonial Society (www.ColonialSwedes.net).” The Swedish Colonial Society makes no express or implied warranties or representations as to the quality and accuracy of the content of the package and offers the package on an “as is” basis, accepting no responsibility for any use of or reliance upon it. This PDF can be searched for matching text; be aware that OCR errors abound. Most handwritten family sheets have been transcribed, and a search will usually take you to the correct page, significantly above and to the left of the actual matching words. This package includes all Peter Craig’s annotated family group sheets for NicholasProperty Jones and his ancestors . It is about 34 pages long and contains sheets relating to Nicholas Jones starting with his son Peter JonasonColonial (1747- 1795) m. Elizabeth Rose, Nils Jones/ Nicholas Jones (-1784) m. Christiana (~1724->1784), his parents Peter Jonason (1687-1760) m. Deborah (~1709Distribution- 1754), his grandparents Nils Jonasson (1655-1735) m. Christiana Gausenberg, his great-grandparents Jonas Nilsson (1620-1693) m. Yertrue (Gertrude) Svensdotter (-after 1691) and Olle Nilsson Justberg (-1692) m. Cynthia (1619- 1703), and one great-great-grandparent Sven Gunnarsson (~1610-~1678). -
Forefather Family Profile Binder
The Toy and King Families Qualification & of Senamensing, New Jersey Procedure Anders Andersson the Finn List of Qualifying Forefathers and his Descendents Forefather 2012 Application Måns Andersson and his Mounts Descendants Forefather Family Nils Andersson and his Lykins Descendants Profiles List of Current Anders Bengtsson and his BanksonSociety & Bankston Forefather Mambers Descendants Anders Svensson Bonde and his Boon Family Sinnick Broer theColonial Finn and his Sinex, Sinnickson & Falkenberg Descendants Peter Larsson Cock (Cox) The EnochSwedish Brothers and their Swedish Descendants Johan Fisk of New Sweden and his Fish Descendant Nils Larsson Frände (Friend) Copyright Johan Grelsson and his Archer, Urian and Culin Descendants Sven Gunnarsson and his Swanson Family Johan Gustafsson, Soldier from Kinnekulle Jöns Gustafsson of Östergötland, Sweden, and His Justason Descendants Captain Israel Helm Hendrickson House: Oldest Stone House in America? Matthias Claesson and his Holstein Family Peter Jochimsson and his Yocum Descendants Lars Carlsson Lock, Pastor of New Sweden and his Family Måns Svensson Lom, Forgotten Forefather, and his Seven Daughters Peter Andersson of Siamensing 2012 and his Longacre Descendants Nils Andersson and His Lykins Descendants Society The Mattson & Dalbo Families of West Jersey Olle Matthiasson, alias Olof Isgrå, alias Oliver Caulk and his Caulk/CalkColonial Descendants Hans Månsson and his Steelman Family Mårten Mårtensson and his Morton Family Pål JönssonSwedish Mullica the Finn and his Descendants Jonas -
Volume 1, Number 7, Spring 1993
Swedish Colonial News Volume I, Number 7 Spring, 1993 descendant (DD) children as members of GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE our Society but our historian, Peter Craig, tells us there are actually thou sands if not millions of children who could trace their ancestry back to this colony if they were aware of their The time has arrived for holding an heritage. election of officers to serve the Swedish The number of actual descendants is so large because even though the colony ( Colonial Society for the 1993-94 term. I know the new officers will bring contin began small, it increased in number ued enthusiasm and dedication to the exponentially with each generation, and Society during their terms in office. since more than one settler and his wife boasted over 100 grandchildren, by the In answer to our prayers, the new eleventh and twelfth generation, the officers are Forefather Members repre numbers are staggering. Craig estimates senting their ancestors some 350 years there are between 20 and 30 million later during this commemorative year, living descendants of the early New One of our young direct descendants, Holly 1993. Our new governor will be John Sweden settlers. Smith, celebrated her 18th birthday asSt. Lucia In addition to the Swedish Colonial Cameron, descendant of Johan Van at Julmiddag ceremonies in December. Society children we have found direct Culen and Annika, the daughter of Johan PHOTO: UNDA SMrfH Grelsson of Ammansland. descendant youngsters in the Electronic Exchange schools-the program that connects children in the boundaries of the This year marks the arrival of Johan Search for Direct Bjornsson Printz to the colony in 1643.