The Smithfield Review Studies in the history of the region west of the Blue Ridge Volume 24, 2020 Published by the Smithfield-Preston Foundation and the Department of History, Virginia Tech Published online by University Libraries Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia The Smithfield Review is published each spring by the Smithfield-Preston Foundation and the Department of History, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech); it is published online by University Libraries, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. Subscriptions are $14 per year plus sales tax (currently 5.3 percent) and $3.50 shipping/handling per copy. Individual copies are available from Smithfield Museum Store 1000 Plantation Road Blacksburg, VA 24060 or by calling 1/540-231-3947 or e-mailing
[email protected]. Multiple copies, including the entire set of 24 volumes, are available at a discount. Use the above contact information to inquire about multiple copies and/or sets. ISSN 1093-9652 ©2020 The Smithfield Review Printed in the United States of America by McNaughton & Gunn ii Messages from Our Publishers The Smithfield Saga The story of William Preston’s Smithfield is quintessentially American, with all the excitement and optimism that defines such a saga, but also with the darkness and troubles that so often, perhaps necessarily, accompany the good. Smithfield’s patriarch, Col. William Preston, was an Irish immigrant who followed in the footsteps of his already successful immigrant uncle, James Patton. In the wilds of the Virginia frontier, William became a successful surveyor and militiaman. In 1755, Colonel Preston inherited a large portion of Draper’s Meadows (in what is now Blacksburg, Virginia) from Patton, who was killed when indigenous peoples attacked Draper’s Meadows.