DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Nominations Received by 1 February 2019 Including Those for Examination by the Committee at Its 44Th Session in 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Nominations Received by 1 February 2019 Including Those for Examination by the Committee at Its 44Th Session in 2020 World Heritage 43 COM WHC/19/43.COM/INF.8B3 Paris, 20 May 2019 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Forty-third session Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan 30 June - 10 July 2019 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger INF.8B3: List of nominations received by 1 February 2019 including those for examination by the Committee at its 44th session in 2020 List of World Heritage Nominations received between 2 February 2018 and 1 February 2019 (Presented by region and in alphabetical order by State Party) Total number of nominations received by the annual deadline: 29 (Cultural 23, Natural 5, Mixed 1) 1 Total number of complete nominations after the Completeness Check: 23 (Cultural 17, Natural 5, Mixed 1) Actual date Criteria Cultural Compo Complete STATE PARTY PROPOSED WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY2 ID_NO received Landscape nent or Parts Incomplete AFRICA (2/3) (Cultural 1/2, Natural 0/0, Mixed 1/1) Ethiopia Dirre Sheikh Hussein Religious, Cultural and Historical Site 1515 29/01/2019 (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) YES 1 INCOMPLETE Ethiopia Holqa Sof Umar: Natural and Cultural Heritage (Sof Umar: 1516 29/01/2019 (iii)(v)(vi)(vii)(viii) NO 1 COMPLETE Caves of Mystery) Rwanda Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi 1586 29/01/2019 (iii)(vi) NO 4 COMPLETE et Bisesero [in compliance with Decision 42 COM 83, the evaluation of this nomination is on hold] ON HOLD ARAB STATES (1/2) (Cultural 1/2, Natural 0/0, Mixed 0/0) Jordan As-Salt: The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality 689 Rev 30/01/2019 (ii)(iii) NO 1 INCOMPLETE Saudi Arabia Cultural Rock Arts in Himã Najrãn 1619 29/01/2019 (i)(ii)(iii)(v) NO 6 COMPLETE ASIA-PACIFIC (5/7) (Cultural 3/5, Natural 2/2, Mixed 0/0) India The Glorious Kakatiya Temples and Gateways – 1570 01/02/2018 (i)(ii)(iii) NO 1 COMPLETE Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Palampet, Jayashankar Bhupalpally District, Telangana State Islamic Republic Trans-Iranian Railway 1585 25/01/2019 (ii)(iv) NO 1 COMPLETE of Iran Japan Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part 1574 01/02/2019 (x) NO 5 COMPLETE of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island Mongolia Deer Stone Monuments and Related Sites, the Heart of 1621 29/01/2019 (i)(iii)(iv) NO 3 COMPLETE Bronze Age Culture Pakistan Port of Banbhore 1626 31/01/2019 (i)(ii)(iii) NO 1 INCOMPLETE Republic of Korea Getbol, Korean Tidal Flat 1591 28/01/2019 (viii)(ix)(x) NO 4 COMPLETE Tajikistan Medieval Town of Khulbuk 1627 01/02/2019 (ii)(iii) YES ? INCOMPLETE EUROPE / NORTH AMERICA (10/11) (Cultural 8/9, Natural 2/2, Mixed 0/0) Austria / Belgium / The Great Spas of Europe 1613 23/01/2019 (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) NO 11 COMPLETE Czech Republic / France / Germany / Italy / United Kingdom France Le phare de Cordouan 1625 31/01/2019 (i)(iv) NO 1 COMPLETE Georgia Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands 1616 28/01/2019 (ix)(x) NO 7 COMPLETE Germany Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt 1614 23/01/2019 (ii)(iv) NO 2 COMPLETE Greece Fortress of Spinalonga 1617 28/01/2019 (iv)(vi) NO 1 COMPLETE Italy Padova Urbs picta, Giotto’s Scrovegni Chapel and Padua’s 1623 30/01/2019 (i)(ii)(iii) NO 4 COMPLETE fourteenth-century fresco cycles Netherlands Dutch Water Defence Lines [extension of “Defence Line of 759 Bis 28/01/2019 (ii)(iv)(v) NO 11 COMPLETE Amsterdam”, inscribed in 1996, criteria (ii)(iv)(v)] Poland The Gdańsk Shipyard – the birthplace of “Solidarity” and 1629 01/02/2019 (iv)(vi) NO 1 INCOMPLETE the symbol of the fall of Communism in East-Central Europe Slovenia Classical Karst 1615 25/01/2019 (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) NO 1 COMPLETE Spain Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and 1618 28/01/2019 (ii)(iv)(vi) YES 1 COMPLETE Sciences Turkey Arslantepe Mound 1622 30/01/2019 (ii)(iii)(iv) NO 1 COMPLETE LATIN AMERICA / CARIBBEAN (5/6) (Cultural 4/5, Natural 1/1, Mixed 0/0) Brazil Lençóis Maranhenses National Park 1611 02/01/2019 (vii)(viii)(x) NO 1 COMPLETE [In compliance with paragraph 61 of the Operational Guidelines, Brazil has indicated its wish to prioritize the nomination “Sítio Roberto Burle Marx”] Brazil Sítio Roberto Burle Marx 1620 29/01/2019 (ii)(iv) YES 1 COMPLETE 1 This total includes the nomination “Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (Brazil), received 02/01/2019, the examination of which, in compliance with paragraph 61 of the Operational Guidelines, was postponed to a future session of the Committee. 2 The names of properties are presented in the language in which they were submitted by the State(s) Party(ies). 3 In compliance with Decision 42 COM 8, the evaluation of “sites associated with recent conflicts” shall be undertaken once a comprehensive reflection has taken place and the Committee at its 44th session has discussed and decided how these sites might relate to the purpose and scope of the World Heritage Convention and its Operational Guidelines. List of nominations received by 1 February 2019 WHC/19/43.COM/INF.8B3, p. 1 Actual date Criteria Cultural Compo Complete STATE PARTY PROPOSED WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY2 ID_NO received Landscape nent or Parts Incomplete Dominican Historical and Archaeological Site of La Isabela 1628 01/02/2019 (ii)(v) NO 1 COMPLETE Republic Mexico Franciscan Ensemble of the Monastery and Cathedral of 702 Bis 01/02/2019 (ii)(iv)(vi) NO 1 INCOMPLETE Our Lady of the Assumption, Tlaxcala [extension of “Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl”, inscribed in 1994, criteria (ii)(iv)] Peru Chankillo Solar Observatory and ceremonial center 1624 30/01/2019 (i)(v) YES 2 COMPLETE Uruguay L’œuvre de l’ingénieur Eladio Dieste : église d’Atlántida 1612 21/01/2019 (iv) NO 1 COMPLETE List of nominations received by 1 February 2019 WHC/19/43.COM/INF.8B3, p. 2 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biocolonization of Stone: Control and Preventive Methods Proceedings from the MCI Workshop Series
    Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to museum conservation • number 2 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press BiocolonizationA Chronology of Stone:of MiddleControl Missouri and Preventive Plains VillageMethods Sites Proceedings from the MCI Workshop Series By CraigEdited M. Johnsonby withA. Elenacontributions Charola, by Stanley ChristopherA. Ahler, Herbert Haas,McNamara, and Georges Bonani and Robert J. Koestler SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenting Carved Stones by 3D Modelling
    Documenting carved stones by 3D modelling – Example of Mongolian deer stones Fabrice Monna, Yury Esin, Jérôme Magail, Ludovic Granjon, Nicolas Navarro, Josef Wilczek, Laure Saligny, Sébastien Couette, Anthony Dumontet, Carmela Chateau Smith To cite this version: Fabrice Monna, Yury Esin, Jérôme Magail, Ludovic Granjon, Nicolas Navarro, et al.. Documenting carved stones by 3D modelling – Example of Mongolian deer stones. Journal of Cultural Heritage, El- sevier, 2018, 34 (November–December), pp.116-128. 10.1016/j.culher.2018.04.021. halshs-01916706 HAL Id: halshs-01916706 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01916706 Submitted on 22 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328759923 Documenting carved stones by 3D modelling-Example of Mongolian deer stones Article in Journal of Cultural Heritage · May 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2018.04.021 CITATIONS READS 3 303 10 authors, including: Fabrice Monna Yury Esin University
    [Show full text]
  • Stone Portals by Sergey Smelyakov [email protected]
    The Stone Portals by Sergey Smelyakov [email protected] This issue starts hosting of English edition of the e-book The Stone Portals (http://www.astrotheos.com/EPage_Portal_HOME.htm). The first Chapter presents the classification and general description of the stone artefacts which are considered the stone portals: stone – for their substance, and portals – for their occult destination. Their main classes are the pyramids, cromlechs, and stone mounds, as well as lesser forms – stone labyrinths et al. Then, chapter by chapter, we analyze the classes of these artefacts from the viewpoint of their occult and analytical properties, which, as it turned out, in different regions of the world manifest the similar properties in astronomical alignments, metrological and geometrical features, calendaric application, and occult destination. The second Chapter deals with the first, most extensive class of the Stone Portals – the Labyrinth- Temples presented by edifices of various types: Pyramids, mounds, etc. This study is preceded by an overview of astronomic and calendaric concepts that are used in the subsequent analysis. The religious and occult properties are analyzed relative to the main classes of the Labyrinth-Temples disposed in Mesoamerica and Eurasia, but from analytical point of view the main attention is devoted to Mesoamerican pyramids and European Passage Mounds. Thus a series of important properties are revealed re to their geometry, geodesy, astronomy, and metrology which show that their builders possessed extensive knowledge in all these areas. At this, it is shown that although these artefacts differ in their appearance, they have much in common in their design detail, religious and occult destination, and analytic properties, and on the world-wide scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art.
    [Show full text]
  • Pmas Article
    Vol. 60 No 04 (236) 2020 PMAS DOI: https://doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v60i4.1507 Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences ARTICLE Ties between steppe and peninsula: Comparative perspective of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Мongolia and Кorea Jamiyan-Ombo Gantulga The department of Bronze and Early Iron Age, Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE INFO: Received: 26 Jun, 2020; Accepted: 21 Nov, 2020 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: This article describes the results of a comparative study of some monuments (settlement, dolmen, rock art) and some artifacts (pottery, arrowhead, dagger, bronze mirror, bead, whetstone) of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Mongolian steppe and Korean Peninsula. The comparative study sought to clarify the external and internal structures of the monuments, as well as the burial practices. In the case of artifacts, their materials and functions were considered. Keywords: Monument; artifact; Bronze Age; Early Iron Age; Mongolia; Korea; INTRODUCTION The study of funerary and ritual Mongolia have not become the object of special monuments and rock art of the ancient study (Table 1). Mongolian nomads is very important for Scholars have highlighted some similar research on the history of the ancient history of characters on principal monuments and some Eurasia. It is more than a century since artefacts of Bronze and Early Iron Ages of archaeological study began in Mongolia. Korea and Altai Mountain region, Siberia, and Scientists from different countries have Mongolia. For example, Jeulmun pottery bears gathered extensive archaeological materials basic design and form similarities to that of and have made important scientific discoveries Mongolia, Russian Maritime Province, and the of ancient cultures of the ancient populations of Amur and Sungari River basins of Manchuria, Inner Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes and Mongolia
    AN39CH28-Hanks ARI 8 September 2010 14:54 Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes and Mongolia Bryan Hanks Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2010. 39:469–86 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on pastoralism, horse domestication, warfare, steppe empires, complex June 21, 2010 societies The Annual Review of Anthropology is online at anthro.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: by University of Sheffield on 04/28/11. For personal use only. International interest in the prehistory and archaeology of the Eurasian 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105110 steppes and Mongolia has increased dramatically since the collapse of Copyright c 2010 by Annual Reviews. the Soviet Union in 1991. This article surveys important new evi- All rights reserved dence and interpretations that have emerged from several collaborative Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2010.39:469-486. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org 0084-6570/10/1021-0469$20.00 projects in the past two decades. A particular emphasis is placed on is- sues that are crucial to regional studies in the steppe ecological zone; however, it also is suggested that steppe prehistory must come to play a more significant role in developing more comprehensive understand- ings of world prehistory. Key developments connected with the steppe include the diffusion of anatomically modern humans, horse domestica- tion, spoke-wheeled chariot and cavalry warfare, early metal production and trade, Indo-European languages, and the rise of nomadic states and empires. In addition to these important issues, thoughts are offered on some of the current challenges that face archaeological scholarship in this region of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces of Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Mongolian Horse Mitochondrial Lineages in Modern Populations
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Traces of Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Mongolian Horse Mitochondrial Lineages in Modern Populations Mariya A. Kusliy 1,* , Nadezhda V. Vorobieva 1, Alexey A. Tishkin 2, Alexey I. Makunin 1 , Anna S. Druzhkova 1, Vladimir A. Trifonov 1 , Tumur-O. Iderkhangai 3 and Alexander S. Graphodatsky 1 1 Department of the Diversity and Evolution of Genomes, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; [email protected] (N.V.V.); [email protected] (A.I.M.); [email protected] (A.S.D.); [email protected] (V.A.T.); [email protected] (A.S.G.) 2 Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia; [email protected] 3 Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar 13343, Mongolia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Mongolian horse is one of the most ancient and relatively unmanaged horse breeds. The population history of the Mongolian horse remains poorly understood due to a lack of infor- mation on ancient and modern DNA. Here, we report nearly complete mitochondrial genome data obtained from five ancient Mongolian horse samples of the Khereksur and Deer Stone culture (late 2nd to 1st third of the 1st millennium BC) and one ancient horse specimen from the Xiongnu culture (1st century BC to 1st century AD) using target enrichment and high-throughput sequencing meth- ods. Phylogenetic analysis involving ancient, historical, and modern mitogenomes of horses from Citation: Kusliy, M.A.; Vorobieva, Mongolia and other regions showed the presence of three mitochondrial haplogroups in the ancient N.V.; Tishkin, A.A.; Makunin, A.I.; Mongolian horse populations studied here and similar haplotype composition of ancient and modern Druzhkova, A.S.; Trifonov, V.A.; horse populations of Mongolia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critique of Monumental Hierarchy in the Mongolian Bronze Age
    Landscapes of Inequality? A Critique of Monumental Hierarchy in the Mongolian Bronze Age JOSHUA WRIGHT introduction The emergence of complex polities and adoption and spread of nomadic pastoral- ism on the Inner Asian Steppe are important narratives in the archaeology of Inner Asia (Anthony 2007; Chard 1974; Honeychurch and Amartuvshin 2006; Renfrew 1987; Sherratt 2003; Sinor 1969). Central to these narratives is the question of how stable societies reproduced in an unstable mobile social landscape. Analyzing the dom- inant archaeological material of the Eurasian Steppe, that is, the stone monuments that are found in myriad forms and scales throughout the region, is fundamental to addressing this question. Allard and Erdenebaatar (2005), analyzing the wide range of sizes of monuments of the Khanny valley landscape, argue that massive monuments were built as emerging Bronze Age elites competed to establish themselves in an unstable social landscape. Looking at the same landscape, Houle (2009 : 367) similarly proposes that large mon- uments were productions of a chiefly elite and therefore manifestations of increas- ingly integrated social hierarchies. In this article, I argue that the scale of a monument was not necessarily a manifestation of the power of an emerging elite, but instead part of a broad strategy enacted by early pastoralists who sought to build a stable social landscape. Highlighting a common experience of archaeologists studying the Bronze Age (c. 3800 –2600 b.p.) in Mongolia, Houle writes (2009 : 372) that much of what we understand to be evidence of hierarchy is missing from the archaeological record. Despite the existence of monumental landscape forms (Fitzhugh 2009; Frohlich et al.
    [Show full text]
  • High Altitude Hunting, Climate Change, and Pastoral Resilience in Eastern
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia William Taylor1,2*, Isaac Hart3, Caleb Pan4, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan1,5, James Murdoch6, Gino Caspari7,8, Michael Klinge9, Kristen Pearson10, Umirbyek Bikhumar11, Svetlana Shnaider12, Aida Abdykanova13, Peter Bittner14, Muhammad Zahir1,15, Nicholas Jarman16, Mark Williams17,18, Devin Pettigrew2, Michael Petraglia1,19,20,21, Craig Lee 22, E. James Dixon17 & Nicole Boivin1,19,20 The transition from hunting to herding transformed the cold, arid steppes of Mongolia and Eastern Eurasia into a key social and economic center of the ancient world, but a fragmentary archaeological record limits our understanding of the subsistence base for early pastoral societies in this key region. Organic material preserved in high mountain ice provides rare snapshots into the use of alpine and high altitude zones, which played a central role in the emergence of East Asian pastoralism. Here, we present the results of the frst archaeological survey of melting ice margins in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, revealing a near-continuous record of more than 3500 years of human activity. Osteology, radiocarbon dating, and collagen fngerprinting analysis of wooden projectiles, animal bone, and other artifacts indicate that big-game hunting and exploitation of alpine ice played a signifcant role during the emergence of mobile pastoralism in the Altai, and remained a core element of pastoral adaptation into the modern era. Extensive ice melting and loss of wildlife in the study area over recent decades, driven by a warming climate, poaching, and poorly regulated hunting, presents an urgent threat to the future viability of herding lifeways and the archaeological record of hunting in montane zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication on Frozen Tombs of the Altai Mountains
    PRESERVATIONPRPRESERVATIONPROFOF THETTHETHHESEREESERE FROZENFRFROZENFROZENOOZENZEN TOMBSTOMBSVVAA OFOFTIONTION THETHE ALTAIALTAI MOUNTAINSMOUNTAINS PRESERVATIONPRPRESERVATIONPROFOF THETTHETHHESEREESERE FROZENFRFROZENFROOZENZEN TOMBSTTOMBSTOOMBSVATIONMBSVATION OFOF THETHE ALTAIALTAI MOUNTAINSMOUNTAINS 5 Staff Head in the Form of Large Gryphon’s Head with a Deer’s Head in its Beak.Wood and leather; carved. H. 35 cm Pazyryk Culture. 5th century bc. Inv. no. 1684/170. © The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. The views expressed in the articles contained in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNESCO. Table of Contents Foreword Koïchiro Matsuura 9 Introduction J. Han 11 Maps and Chronology 16–17 CHAPTER I SCYTHIANS IN THE EURASIAN STEPPE AND THE PLACE OF THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS IN IT The Scythians: Nomadic Horsemen of the Eurasian Steppe H. Parzinger 19 The Frozen Scythian Burial Complexes of the Altai Mountains: Conservation and Survey Issues V.I. Molodin 25 Culture and Landscape in the High Altai E. Jacobson-Tepfer 31 Ancient Altai Culture and its Relationship to Historical Asian Civilizations H. P. Francfort 35 The Silk Roads and the Road of the Steppes: Eurasia and the Scythian World P. Cambon 41 C HAPTER II UNESCO PROJECT PRESERVATION OF FROZEN TOMBS OF THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS Background to UNESCO Preservation of the Frozen Tombs of the Altai Mountains Project and Perspectives for Transboundary Protection through the World Heritage Convention J. Han 49 UNESCO-Sponsored Field Campaigns in the Russian and Kazakh Altai J. Bourgeois and W. Gheyle 55 Climate Change and its Impact on the Frozen Tombs of the Altai Mountains S. Marchenko 61 CHAPTER III CHALLENGE FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT The Altai: Heartland of Asia Y.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Deer Goddess of Siberia Or Chimera of the Steppe?
    0 Stone Shamans and Flying Deer of Northern Mongolia: Deer Goddess of Siberia or Chimera of the Steppe? William W. Fitzhugh Abstract. Mongolia's Bronze Age deer stones are one of the most striking expressions of early monumental art in Central Asia, yet their age, origins, relationships, and meaning remain ob- scure. Speculation about Scythian connections has stimulated recent research in Mongolia that has begun to peel away their mysteries and reveals connections to Scytho-Siberian and north- ern art. Radiocarbon-dated horse skulls indicate pre-Scythian ages of "classic Mongolian" deer stones as well as firm association with the Late Bronze Age khirigsuur [kurgan] burial mound complex. Introduction by Scytho-Siberian art, Ipiutak, Old Bering Sea, Sixty years of excavations in Alaska and a growing and ethnographic Yup'ik art. Later Henry Collins body of new data in East and Northeast Asia and (1971) noted the similarities between composite northern Russia have not succeeded in identifying Ipiutak burial masks and the masking tradition of the source or sources of the eastward Eurasian im- the Shang and Chou dynasties. But since then, lit- pulses or migrations that contributed to the famous tle progress has been made in defining these con- Ipiutak and Old Bering Sea cultures of Bering nections in more precise terms. It remains to be Strait. In 1948 Larsen and Rainey pointed toward seen where these influences upon early Alaskan the Bronze and Iron Age cultures of the Yamal and Eskimo art came from and how they were trans- Uralic region of Western Siberia where a rich col- mitted into the North Pacific and Bering Sea region lection of bone, ivory, and bronze finds from the (Fitzhugh 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Mongolian Deer Stones
    Mongolian Deer Stones www.paleolithic-neolithic.com were even found in Ukraine and Bulgaria. But these were not so richly decorated. These stelae were erected by horse breed- ing and herding steppe nomads and they took their tradition with them when they moved further west. Some experts suggest that deer stones could be created by a predecessor nomad culture which might have started the fa- mous Scythian Culture. They admit that the Scythian deer image is different but this would not declassify the connection. Introduction In the past the Mongolian Deer Stones or Deer Stones & Burials stelae had little acknowledgment in the in- Deer stelae are definitely connected with ternational archeological community look- burial rituals and were therefore erected ing at neolithic and bronze age cultures. at typical Mongolian funeral places called But recently things changed and inter- khirigsuur. But there are less deer stelae national experts published new research at these places and about hundred times and pictures. Even a book with pictures more khirigsuur monuments. of 1,240 stelae across Mongolia was pub- lished but unfortunately only with russian So the stelae were possibly reserved for text. Please see references at the end. special rituals or persons. It was estab- lished that deer stones The so-called deer stones symbolize specific indi- are predominantly found viduals therefore each in Mongolia, Sibiria and stone is so different from China. This specific tra- the rest. They represent dition to create and erect important leaders and deer stones started 3500 great warriors of a tribe. to 3300 years ago during the Bronze Age in Mongo- But these stelae were not lia and lasted only for 800 erected on top of graves.
    [Show full text]