Vol. 64 (2) • April 2015

International Journal of Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Evolution

Electronic Supplement to

Biogeography and diversification rates in hornworts: The limitations of diversification modeling Juan Carlos Villarreal, Natalie Cusimano & Susanne S. Renner

Taxon : – TAXON — 21 Apr 2015 Electr. Suppl. to: Villarreal & al. • Hornwort biogeography and diversification

97 Nothoceros endiviifolius Chile 88 Nothoceros giganteus NewZealand Nothoceros fuegiensis Chile 100 Nothoceros minarum Uruguay 100 Nothoceros aenigmaticus U.S.A. Nothoceros canaliculatus CostaRica Nothoceros Nothoceros schizophyllus Panama Nothoceros vincentianus Panama 100 Nothoceros superbus CostaRica Nothoceros renzagliensis Colombia Dendroceros cichoraceus Chile 100 Dendroceros paivae São Tomé 100100 Dendroceros cf. breutelii Saba Dendroceros crispus Panama Dendroceros javanicus Kenya Dendroceros 100 Dendroceros tubercularis China Dendroceros validus Malaysia 100 Dendroceros difficilis Fiji Dendroceros cucullatus Thailand 100 Dendroceros granulatus New Zealand Dendroceros crispatus Australia 100 100 Dendroceros africanus São Tomé 99 Dendroceros borbonicus Reunion Islands Dendroceros sp. Ecuador 100 Megaceros gracilis Australia Megaceros denticulatus NewZealand Megaceros leptohymenius NewZealand 94 Megaceros tjibodensis India Megaceros Rates in species/Myr 99 Megaceros flagellaris Australia Phaeomegaceros coriaceus New Zealand 100 Phaeomegaceros hirticalyx New Zealand Phaeomegaceros plicatus Tristan da Cunha 56 Phaeomegaceros chiloensis Chile Phaeomegaceros squamuligerus subsp. hasselii Chile 98 Phaeomegaceros squamuligerus Chile 83 Phaeomegaceros sp. Chile Phaeomegaceros Phaeomegaceros fimbriatus Costa Rica/Panama Phaeomegaceros skottsbergii Chile Phaeomegaceros sp. Costa Rica 84 Phymatoceros phymatodes U.S.A. Time before present (Ma) 100 100 Phymatoceros bulbiculosus Portugal Phymatoceros Notothylas pandei Thailand Notothylas dissecta Panama 75 Notothylas levieri Nepal Notothylas breutelii U.S.A. 100 Notothylas orbicularis Panama Notothylas himalayensis India 76 Notothylas indica India Notothylas Notothylas vitalii Brazil 100 64 Notothylas javanica Panama 97 Paraphymatoceros diadematus Chile Phaeoceros proskauerii U.S.A. Paraphymatoceros hallii U.S.A. Paraphymatoceros 100 Phaeoceros pearsonii U.S.A. 88 Phaeoceros himalayensis Nepal 100 Phaeoceros cf. bolusii South Africa Phaeoceros minutus South Africa 99 Phaeoceros laevis Portugal 100 Phaeoceros carolinianus São Tomé Phaeoceros dendroceroides Panama 70 Phaeoceros flexivalvis Dominican Republic Phaeoceros tenuis Mexico 91 Phaeoceros brevicapsulus Cuba Phaeoceros 97 Phaeoceros evanidus Australia Phaeoceros perpusillus Thailand Phaeoceros microsporus Panama Phaeoceros oreganus U.S.A. 99 Phaeoceros mohrii U.S.A. Phaeoceros engelii Australia Phaeoceros inflatus Australia Fig. S. A, Reconstructed rates of 75 Anthoceros tristanianus Mexico 63 Anthoceros macounii Canada speciation, extinction, and diver- 72 Anthoceros orizabensis Venezuela Anthoceros adscendens U.S.A. sification over time for the whole 87 Anthoceros caucasicus Portugal Anthoceros tuberculatus Panama hornwort clade. Shading intensity 70 Anthoceros angustus Japan/China 100 Anthoceros argillaceus Thailand denotes the relative probability of 100 Folioceros fuciformisAustralia 98 Folioceros incurvus São Tomé the inferred diversification, with Folioceros kashyapii China 100 Folioceros sp. China upper and lower 90% Bayes- 92 Folioceros amboinensis Thailand 96 Folioceros appendiculatus Thailand ian credibility intervals. Nearly 100 Folioceros glandulosus China Anthoceros fusiformis U.S.A. 100 Anthoceros sp. India Anthoceros constant extinction is estimated Anthoceros alpinus India Anthoceros erectus Thailand with a slow increase in specia- 97 Anthoceros bharadwajii Thailand 100 Anthoceros neesii Germany tion (and diversification) toward Anthoceros subtilis India 100 Anthoceros fragilis Australia the present time and negative 99 Anthoceros punctatus Scotland/Portugal Anthoceros laminiferus New Zealand diversification near the root. B, Anthoceros agrestis Germany 98 Anthoceros cf. venosus Costa Rica ML hornwort tree with bootstrap Anthoceros patagonicus subsp. gremmenii Tristan da Cunha Anthoceros sp. Ethiopia values (only shown for selected Anthoceros lamellatus Colombia/Venezuela Anthoceros cf. sambesianus Reunion Islands nodes). Anthoceros cf. scariosus Mexico Leiosporoceros dussii Panama Leiosporoceros S1