Is Ornithogenic Fertilization Important for Collembolan
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Unexpected Diversity in Neelipleona Revealed by Molecular Phylogeny Approach (Hexapoda, Collembola)
S O I L O R G A N I S M S Volume 83 (3) 2011 pp. 383–398 ISSN: 1864-6417 Unexpected diversity in Neelipleona revealed by molecular phylogeny approach (Hexapoda, Collembola) Clément Schneider1, 3, Corinne Cruaud2 and Cyrille A. D’Haese1 1 UMR7205 CNRS, Département Systématique et Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP50 Entomology, 45 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France 2 Genoscope, Centre National de Sequençage, 2 rue G. Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex, France 3 Corresponding author: Clément Schneider (email: [email protected]) Abstract Neelipleona are the smallest of the four Collembola orders in term of species number with 35 species described worldwide (out of around 8000 known Collembola). Despite this apparent poor diversity, Neelipleona have a worldwide repartition. The fact that the most commonly observed species, Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900, display cosmopolitan repartition is striking. A cladistic analysis based on 16S rDNA, COX1 and 28S rDNA D1 and D2 regions, for a broad collembolan sampling was performed. This analysis included 24 representatives of the Neelipleona genera Neelus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax Willem, 1900 from various regions. The interpretation of the phylogenetic pattern and number of transformations (branch length) indicates that Neelipleona are more diverse than previously thought, with probably many species yet to be discovered. These results buttress the rank of Neelipleona as a whole order instead of a Symphypleona family. Keywords: Collembola, Neelidae, Megalothorax, Neelus, COX1, 16S, 28S 1. Introduction 1.1. Brief history of Neelipleona classification The Neelidae family was established by Folsom (1896), who described Neelus murinus from Cambridge (USA). -
Reviews of the Genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura
TAR Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5 (2012) 35–85 brill.nl/tar Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbène, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia Rafael Jordana1, Enrique Baquero1*, Sofía Reboleira2 and Alberto Sendra3 1Department of Zoology and Ecology, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] *Corresponding author. 2Department of Biology, Universidade de Aveiro and CESAM Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] 3Museu Valencià d’Història Natural (Fundación Entomológica Torres Sala) Paseo de la Pechina 15. 46008 Valencia, Spain e-mail: [email protected] Received on November 4, 2011. Accepted on November 21, 2011 Summary Krubera-Voronya cave and other deep systems in Arabika Massif are being explored during many speleological expeditions. A recent Ibero-Russian exploration expedition (summer of 2010) took place in this cave with the aim of providing a study of the biocenosis of the deepest known cave in the world. Four new species of Collembola were found at different depths: Schaefferia profundissima n. sp., Anurida stereoodorata n. sp., Deuteraphorura kruberaensis n. sp., and Plutomurus ortobalaganensis n. sp., the last one at -1980 m deep. The identification and description of the new species have required the careful study of all congeneric species, implying a revision of each genus. As a result of this work tables and keys to all significant characters for each species are presented. -
Why Are There So Many Exotic Springtails in Australia? a Review
90 (3) · December 2018 pp. 141–156 Why are there so many exotic Springtails in Australia? A review. Penelope Greenslade1, 2 1 Environmental Management, School of School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria 3353, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Australian National University, GPO Box, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia E-mail: [email protected] Received 17 October 2018 | Accepted 23 November 2018 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2018 | Printed version 15 December 2018 DOI 10.25674/y9tz-1d49 Abstract Native invertebrate assemblages in Australia are adversely impacted by invasive exotic plants because they are replaced by exotic, invasive invertebrates. The reasons have remained obscure. The different physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of the novel habitat seem to present hostile conditions for native species. This results in empty niches. It seems the different ecologies of exotic invertebrate species may be better adapted to colonise these novel empty niches than native invertebrates. Native faunas of other southern continents that possess a highly endemic fauna, such as South America, South Africa and New Zealand, may have suffered the same impacts from exotic species but insufficient survey data and unreliable and old taxonomy makes this uncertain. Here I attempt to discover what particular characteristics of these novel habitats are hostile to native invertebrates. I chose the Collembola as a target taxon. They are a suitable group because the Australian collembolan fauna consists of a high percentage of endemic taxa, but also exotic, non-native, species. Most exotic Collembola species in Australia appear to have originated from Europe, where they occur at low densities (Fjellberg 1997, 2007). -
Folsomia Candida and the Results of a Ringtest
Toxicity testing with the collembolans Folsomia fimetaria and Folsomia candida and the results of a ringtest P.H. Krogh DMU/AU, Denmark Department of Terrestrial Ecology With contributions from: Mónica João de Barros Amorim, Pilar Andrés, Gabor Bakonyi, Kristin Becker van Slooten, Xavier Domene, Ine Geujin, Nobuhiro Kaneko, Silvio Knäbe, Vladimír Kocí, Jan Lana, Thomas Moser, Juliska Princz, Maike Schaefer, Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand, Hege Stubberud, Berndt-Michael Wilke August 2008 1 Contents 1 PREFACE 3 2 BIOLOGY AND ECOTOXICOLOGY OF F. FIMETARIA AND F. CANDIDA 4 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO F. FIMETARIA AND F. CANDIDA 4 2.2 COMPARISON OF THE TWO SPECIES 6 2.3 GENETIC VARIABILITY 7 2.4 ALTERNATIVE COLLEMBOLAN TEST SPECIES 8 2.5 DIFFERENCES IN SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE TWO SPECIES 8 2.6 VARIABILITY IN REPRODUCTION RATES 8 3 TESTING RESULTS OBTAINED AT NERI, 1994 TO 1999 10 3.1 INTRODUCTION 10 3.2 PERFORMANCE 10 3.3 INFLUENCE OF SOIL TYPE 10 3.4 CONCLUSION 11 4 RINGTEST RESULTS 13 4.1 TEST GUIDELINE 13 4.2 PARTICIPANTS 13 4.3 MODEL CHEMICALS 14 4.4 RANGE FINDING 14 4.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 14 4.6 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 15 4.7 TEST CONDITIONS 15 4.8 CONTROL MORTALITY 15 4.9 CONTROL REPRODUCTION 16 4.10 VARIABILITY OF TESTING RESULTS 17 4.11 CONCLUSION 18 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 27 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 29 7 REFERENCES 30 ANNEX 1 PARTICIPANTS 36 ANNEX 2 LABORATORY CODE 38 ANNEX 3 BIBLIOMETRIC STATISTICS 39 ANNEX 4 INTRALABORATORY VARIABILITY 40 ANNEX 5 CONTROL MORTALITY AND REPRODUCTION 42 ANNEX 6 DRAFT TEST GUIDELINE 44 2 1 Preface Collembolans have been used for ecotoxicological testing for about 4 decades now but they have not yet had the privilege to enter into the OECD test guideline programme. -
Onychiuridae of China: Species Versus Generic Diversity Along a Latitudinal Gradient
85 (1) · April 2013 pp. 51–59 Onychiuridae of China: species versus generic diversity along a latitudinal gradient Xin Sun1, Louis Deharveng2*, Anne Bedos2, Donghui Wu1, Jian-Xiu Chen3 1 Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China 2 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR7205 du CNRS, CP50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France 3 Department of Biological Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 01 March 2013 | Accepted 23 March 2013 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 30 April 2013 | Printed version 30 April 2013 Abstract Our knowledge of Chinese Onychiuridae (sensu Deharveng 2004) accelerated during the five last years. From 2008, we have recorded 29 species and six genera of Onychiuridae new for China, reflecting an increase of 64 % in the number of species and 46 % in the number of genera for the country. Twenty-one of these species were new to science. Today, there are 45 described species belonging to 13 genera of Onychiuridae in China. Their diversity pattern exhibits a remarkable gradient in genus versus species diversity from southwestern China (14 species in four genera) to northeastern China (18 species in 10 genera). A checklist and a key to genera of Chinese Onychiuridae are given. Because huge regions of China remain unsampled or undersampled, and because species have narrow distribution, an increase in species number is likely to continue at the same pace in the coming years. Keywords Collembola | distribution | biodiversity patterns | checklist | identification key | taxonomy 1. -
Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not. -
Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment
diversity Article Mesofauna at the Soil-Scree Interface in a Deep Karst Environment Nikola Jureková 1,* , Natália Raschmanová 1 , Dana Miklisová 2 and L’ubomír Kováˇc 1 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Šrobárova 2, SK-04180 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] (N.R.); [email protected] (L’.K.) 2 Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, SK-04001 Košice, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The community patterns of Collembola (Hexapoda) were studied at two sites along a microclimatically inversed scree slope in a deep karst valley in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia, in warm and cold periods of the year, respectively. Significantly lower average temperatures in the scree profile were noted at the gorge bottom in both periods, meaning that the site in the lower part of the scree, near the bank of creek, was considerably colder and wetter compared to the warmer and drier site at upper part of the scree slope. Relatively high diversity of Collembola was observed at two fieldwork scree sites, where cold-adapted species, considered climatic relicts, showed considerable abundance. The gorge bottom, with a cold and wet microclimate and high carbon content even in the deeper MSS horizons, provided suitable environmental conditions for numerous psychrophilic and subterranean species. Ecological groups such as trogloxenes and subtroglophiles showed decreasing trends of abundance with depth, in contrast to eutroglophiles and a troglobiont showing an opposite distributional pattern at scree sites in both periods. Our study documented that in terms of soil and Citation: Jureková, N.; subterranean mesofauna, colluvial screes of deep karst gorges represent (1) a transition zone between Raschmanová, N.; Miklisová, D.; the surface and the deep subterranean environment, and (2) important climate change refugia. -
The Antarctic Mite, Alaskozetes Antarcticus, Shares Bacterial Microbiome Community Membership but Not Abundance Between Adults and Tritonymphs
Polar Biology (2019) 42:2075–2085 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02582-5 ORIGINAL PAPER The Antarctic mite, Alaskozetes antarcticus, shares bacterial microbiome community membership but not abundance between adults and tritonymphs Christopher J. Holmes1 · Emily C. Jennings1 · J. D. Gantz2,3 · Drew Spacht4 · Austin A. Spangler1 · David L. Denlinger4 · Richard E. Lee Jr.3 · Trinity L. Hamilton5 · Joshua B. Benoit1 Received: 14 January 2019 / Revised: 3 September 2019 / Accepted: 4 September 2019 / Published online: 16 September 2019 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The Antarctic mite (Alaskozetes antarcticus) is widely distributed on sub-Antarctic islands and throughout the Antarctic Peninsula, making it one of the most abundant terrestrial arthropods in the region. Despite the impressive ability of A. ant- arcticus to thrive in harsh Antarctic conditions, little is known about the biology of this species. In this study, we performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing to examine the microbiome of the fnal immature instar (tritonymph) and both male and female adults. The microbiome included a limited number of microbial classes and genera, with few diferences in community membership noted among the diferent stages. However, the abundances of taxa that composed the microbial community difered between adults and tritonymphs. Five classes—Actinobacteria, Flavobacteriia, Sphingobacteriia, Gammaproteobac- teria, and Betaproteobacteria—comprised ~ 82.0% of the microbial composition, and fve (identifed) genera—Dermacoccus, Pedobacter, Chryseobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Flavobacterium—accounted for ~ 68.0% of the total composition. The core microbiome present in all surveyed A. antarcticus was dominated by the families Flavobacteriaceae, Comamonadaceae, Sphingobacteriaceae, Chitinophagaceae and Cytophagaceae, but the majority of the core consisted of operational taxonomic units of low abundance. -
(Collembola) in Meadows, Pastures and Road Verges in Central Finland
© Entomologica Fennica. 29 August 2017 Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pastures and road verges in Central Finland Atte Komonen* & Saana Kataja-aho Komonen, A. & Kataja-aho, S. 2017: Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pas- tures and road verges in Central Finland. — Entomol. Fennica 28: 157–163. Understanding of species distribution, abundance and habitat affinities is crucial for red-list assessment, conservation and habitat management. In Central Fin- land, we studied Collembola in three habitat types, namely non-grazed meadows, pastures and road verges using pitfall traps. Altogether, 9,630 Collembola indi- viduals were recorded. These belonged to 12 families, 34 genera and 60 species. The number of specimens was clearly higher in meadows than in pastures or road verges. The number of species, however, was higher in meadows and road verges (40 and 39 species, respectively) than in pastures (33 species). The overall spe- cies number is comparable to other large-scale sampling schemes in similar habi- tats. We recorded a few abundant species (Spatulosminthurus flaviceps, Smin- thurus viridis and Sminthurus nigromaculatus) that have been previously re- corded from very different biotopes. In conclusion, biodiversity inventories of soil fauna, as well as other biota, should also include marginal habitats, which of- ten host peculiar communities. A. Komonen, University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environ- mental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; *Cor- responding author’s e-mail: [email protected] S. Kataja-aho, University of Jyväskylä, Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] Received 15 November 2016, accepted 22 December 2016 1. -
New and Little Known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the Shore of Lake Baikal and Saline Lakes of Continental Asia
ZooKeys 935: 1–24 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.935.49363 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia Mikhail Potapov1,2, Cheng-Wang Huang3, Ayuna Gulgenova4, Yun-Xia Luan5 1 Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany 2 Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, 129164, Kibalchicha St. 6 b. 5, Russia 3 Key Laboratory of Insect Devel- opmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China 4 Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670000, Smolina St. 24a, Russia 5 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China Corresponding author: Cheng-Wang Huang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Wanda M. Weiner | Received 13 December 2019 | Accepted 13 March 2020 | Published 21 May 2020 http://zoobank.org/69778FE4-EAD8-4F5D-8F73-B8D666C25546 Citation: Potapov M, Huang C-W, Gulgenova A, Luan Y-X (2020) New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia. ZooKeys 935: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.935.49363 Abstract Collembola of the family Isotomidae from the shores of Lake Baikal and from six saline lake catenas of the Buryat Republic (Russia) and Inner Mongolia Province (China) were studied. Pseudanurophorus barathrum Potapov & Gulgenova, sp. -
Responses of Invertebrates to Temperature and Water Stress A
Author's Accepted Manuscript Responses of invertebrates to temperature and water stress: A polar perspective M.J. Everatt, P. Convey, J.S. Bale, M.R. Worland, S.A.L. Hayward www.elsevier.com/locate/jtherbio PII: S0306-4565(14)00071-0 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.05.004 Reference: TB1522 To appear in: Journal of Thermal Biology Received date: 21 August 2013 Revised date: 22 January 2014 Accepted date: 22 January 2014 Cite this article as: M.J. Everatt, P. Convey, J.S. Bale, M.R. Worland, S.A.L. Hayward, Responses of invertebrates to temperature and water stress: A polar perspective, Journal of Thermal Biology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jther- bio.2014.05.004 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 Responses of invertebrates to temperature and water 2 stress: A polar perspective 3 M. J. Everatta, P. Conveyb, c, d, J. S. Balea, M. R. Worlandb and S. A. L. 4 Haywarda* a 5 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK b 6 British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, 7 Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK 8 cNational Antarctic Research Center, IPS Building, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, 9 Malaysia 10 dGateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 11 12 *Corresponding author. -
Diversity and Abundance of Springtails (Insecta: Collembola) in Native and Restored Tallgrass Prairies
Am. Midl. Nat. 139:235±242 Diversity and Abundance of Springtails (Insecta: Collembola) in Native and Restored Tallgrass Prairies RAYMOND H. BRAND AND CHRISTOPHER P. DUNN The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, Illinois 60532-1293 ABSTRACT.ÐThis study suggests that heterotrophic components of prairie ecosystems can be used with autotrophic components to assess the degree to which a restored prairie ap- proaches the biotic complexity of a native prairie. Springtails (Collembola) were collected from prairie vegetation and litter samples from 13 prairie sites (seven native and six restored) located in southwestern Michigan and northeastern Illinois. The diversity and abundance of these insects and the plant and litter biomass were compared. There were 27 different taxa of springtails in the 225 samples collected. Native prairies had the greatest species richness with 26 species. The oldest restored prairie had 17 species. Three common species were Hypogastrura boletivora, Isotoma viridis, and Lepidocyrtus pallidus. Neanura muscorum, Xenylla grisea, and Pseuduosinella rolfsi were rare. Tomocerus ¯avescens was found primarily in native prairies with only one occurrence in the oldest restored prairie in this study. Native prairies and restored prairies of 17 and 24 yr did not differ signi®cantly in numbers of springtails. Differences in springtail numbers did occur, however, between restored prairies of ,6yr and native prairies, and between younger (,6 yr) and older (17 and 26 yr) restored prairies. An analysis of plant and litter biomass indicated signi®cant differences among the prairie sites sampled. These results suggest that all components of the prairie ecosystem are useful for making restoration management decisions.