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GOVERNMENT OF BRAZIL President of Republic Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia Minister for Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications Gilberto Kassab MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI Director Nilson Gabas Júnior Research and Postgraduate Coordinator Ana Vilacy Moreira Galucio Communication and Extension Coordinator Maria Emilia Cruz Sales Coordinator of the National Research Institute of the Pantanal Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo EDITORIAL BOARD Adriano Costa Quaresma (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia) Carlos Ernesto G.Reynaud Schaefer (Universidade Federal de Viçosa) Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso) Gilvan Ferreira da Silva (Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental) Spartaco Astolfi Filho (Universidade Federal do Amazonas) Victor Hugo Pereira Moutinho (Universidade Federal do Oeste Paraense) Wolfgang Johannes Junk (Max Planck Institutes) Coleção Adolpho Ducke Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Natural resources in wetlands: from Pantanal to Amazonia Marcos Antônio Soares Mário Augusto Gonçalves Jardim Editors Belém 2017 Editorial Project Iraneide Silva Editorial Production Iraneide Silva Angela Botelho Graphic Design and Electronic Publishing Andréa Pinheiro Photos Marcos Antônio Soares Review Iraneide Silva Marcos Antônio Soares Mário Augusto G.Jardim Print Graphic Santa Marta Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Natural resources in wetlands: from Pantanal to Amazonia / Marcos Antonio Soares, Mário Augusto Gonçalves Jardim. organizers. Belém : MPEG, 2017. 288 p.: il. (Coleção Adolpho Ducke) ISBN 978-85-61377-93-9 1. Natural resources – Brazil - Pantanal. 2. Amazonia. I. Soares, Marcos Antonio. II. Jardim, Mário Augusto Gonçalves. CDD 333.72098115 © Copyright por/by Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 2017. Todos os direitos reservados. A reprodução não autorizada desta publicação, no todo ou em parte, constitui violação dos direitos autorais (Lei nº 9.610). -
Groundcover Restoration in Forests of the Southeastern United States
Groundcover RestorationIN FORESTS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Jennifer L. Trusty & Holly K. Ober Acknowledgments The funding for this project was provided by a cooperative • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission of resource managers and scientific researchers in Florida, • Florida Department of Environmental Protection Conserved Forest Ecosystems: Outreach and Research • Northwest Florida Water Management District (CFEOR). • Southwest Florida Water Management District • Suwannee River Water Management District CFEOR is a cooperative comprised of public, private, non- government organizations, and landowners that own or We are grateful to G. Tanner for making the project manage Florida forest lands as well as University of Florida possible and for providing valuable advice on improving the faculty members. CFEOR is dedicated to facilitating document. We are also indebted to the many restorationists integrative research and outreach that provides social, from across the Southeast who shared information with J. ecological, and economic benefits to Florida forests on a Trusty. Finally, we thank H. Kesler for assistance with the sustainable basis. Specifically, funding was provided by maps and L. DeGroote, L. Demetropoulos, C. Mackowiak, C. Matson and D. Printiss for assistance with obtaining photographs. Cover photo: Former slash pine plantation with restored native groundcover. Credits: L. DeGroote. Suggested citation: Trusty, J. L., and H. K. Ober. 2009. Groundcover restoration in forests of the Southeastern United States. CFEOR Research Report 2009-01. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 115 pp. | 3 | Table of Contents INTRODUCTION . 7 PART I - Designing and Executing a Groundcover PART II – Resources to Help Get the Job Done Restoration Project CHAPTER 6: Location of Groundcover CHAPTER 1: Planning a Restoration Project . -
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. -
Acmella Oleracea Extract for Oral Mucosa Topical Anesthesia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Development and Evaluation of a Novel Mucoadhesive Film Containing Acmella oleracea Extract for Oral Mucosa Topical Anesthesia Verônica Santana de Freitas-Blanco1,2, Michelle Franz-Montan1, Francisco Carlos Groppo1, João Ernesto de Carvalho1,2,3, Glyn Mara Figueira2, Luciano Serpe1, Ilza Maria Oliveira Sousa2, Viviane Aparecida Guilherme Damasio4, Lais Thiemi Yamane2, 4 1,2 a11111 Eneida de Paula , Rodney Alexandre Ferreira Rodrigues * 1 Department of Physiological Sciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil, 2 Chemical, Biological and Agricultural Research Center (CPQBA), University of Campinas, Paulinia, Brazil, 3 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, 4 Departmentof Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Santana de Freitas-Blanco V, Franz- Montan M, Groppo FC, de Carvalho JE, Figueira GM, Abstract Serpe L, et al. (2016) Development and Evaluation of a Novel Mucoadhesive Film Containing Acmella oleracea Extract for Oral Mucosa Topical Anesthesia. Purpose PLoS ONE 11(9): e0162850. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0162850 To develop an anesthetic mucoadhesive film containing Acmella oleracea (jambu) extract for topical use on oral mucosa. Editor: Charlene S. Dezzutti, University of Pittsburgh, UNITED STATES Received: April 12, 2016 Methods Accepted: August 28, 2016 Ethanolic extracts from aerial parts of jambu were prepared by maceration. Pigment Published: September 14, 2016 removal was obtained by adsorption with activated carbon. Three mucoadhesive films were developed using a film casting method: 10 or 20% of crude jambu extract (10% JB and 20% Copyright: © 2016 Santana de Freitas-Blanco et al. This is an open access article distributed under the JB), and 10% of crude jambu extract treated with activated carbon (10% JBC). -
Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Spilanthes Acmella and Its Health Beneficial Effects
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Spilanthes acmella and Its Health Beneficial Effects: A Review Rohanizah Abdul Rahim 1,2, Putri Ayu Jayusman 1 , Norliza Muhammad 1, Norazlina Mohamed 1 , Vuanghao Lim 2 , Nor Hazwani Ahmad 2 , Sharlina Mohamad 2 , Zuratul Ain Abdul Hamid 3 , Fairus Ahmad 4, Norfilza Mokhtar 5, Ahmad Nazrun Shuid 6 and Isa Naina Mohamed 1,* 1 Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; [email protected] (R.A.R.); [email protected] (P.A.J.); [email protected] (N.M.); [email protected] (N.M.) 2 Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas 13200, Malaysia; [email protected] (V.L.); [email protected] (N.H.A.); [email protected] (S.M.) 3 School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, NibongTebal 14300, Malaysia; [email protected] 4 Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; [email protected] 5 Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; norfi[email protected] 6 Faculty of Medicine UiTM, Sg Buloh 47000, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-3-914-58677; Fax: +60-3-914-59545 Citation: Abdul Rahim, R.; Jayusman, P.A.; Muhammad, N.; Abstract: Oxidative stress and inflammation are two common risk factors of various life-threatening Mohamed, N.; Lim, V.; Ahmad, N.H.; disease pathogenesis. In recent years, medicinal plants that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory Mohamad, S.; Abdul Hamid, Z.A.; activities were extensively studied for their potential role in treating and preventing diseases. -
Medicinal Value of Domiciliary Ornamental Plants of the Asteraceae Family
J Young Pharm, 2020; 12(1) : 3-10. A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacy Review Article www.jyoungpharm.org | www.phcog.net Medicinal Value of Domiciliary Ornamental Plants of the Asteraceae Family Ishan Saini1, Jyoti Chauhan1, Prashant Kaushik2,3,* 1Department of Botany, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, Haryana, INDIA. 2Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, SPAIN. 3Nagano University, 1088 Komaki, Ueda, Nagano, JAPAN. ABSTRACT Gardens are unaccomplished without the showy, pricey investments of or- tivities of these plants, we hope that this review will bring awareness for namental plants. Ornamental plants, especially the flowering plants, have their alternative use. a significant impact on human life. They offer fresh air to the surroundings Key words: Edible flowers, Medicinal ornamental plants, Floriculture, Hor- and release the negativity from the environment. Ornamental plants in- ticulture, Alkaloids, Essential oil. trigued humans with their alluring odour and unique. Besides this, many Correspondence ornamental plants have other economic uses other than just decoration or Dr. Kaushik Prashant2,3 traditional customs which has been discussed. Many plants are edible and used in several kinds of beverages as medicinal values. Important domicili- 2Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat ary plants that belong to Asteraceae with both ornamental and therapeutic Politècnica de València-46022, Valencia, SPAIN. 3 benefits are reviewed in this paper, namely,Calendula, Echinacea, Achillea, Nagano University, 1088 Komaki, Ueda, Nagano 386-0031, JAPAN. Acmella and Tanacetum. These plants possess a high nutritive value and Email: [email protected] can be cooked or consumed as salads. -
Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Melanthera Scandens
J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2010;3(4):267−271 RESEARCH ARTICLE Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Melanthera scandens Sunday Adeleke Adesegun1*, Sukurat Olasumbo Alabi1, Patricia Taiwo Olabanji1, Herbert Alexander Babatunde Coker2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria Received: Jun 22, 2010 Abstract Accepted: Oct 12, 2010 A methanol extract of dried leaves of Melanthera scandens was examined for anti- oxidant activities using a variety of assays, including 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl KEY WORDS: (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power, ferrous chelating, and ferric thio- antioxidant activities; cyanate methods with ascorbic acid and EDTA as positive controls. The extract lipid peroxidation; showed noticeable activities in most of these in vitro tests. The amount of phe- nolic compounds in the extract expressed in gallic acid equivalent was found to be Melanthera scandens; 52.8 mg/g. The extract demonstrated inhibition of linoleic acid lipid peroxidation, radical scavengindg; active reducing power, and DPPH radical scavenging activities which were less than reducing power that of the positive controls. The extract also showed weaker iron chelating effect when compared with the EDTA positive control. The present results showed that M. scandens leaf extract possessed antioxidant properties and this plant is a potential useful source of natural antioxidants. 1. Introduction and reducing chronic diseases and lipid peroxidation [5−7]. There is increasing interest in compounds with Oxidation and reduction reactions are essential pro- antioxidant activity that could be used as supple- cesses in all living organisms, but intermediates known ments in humans and, thus, naturally occurring anti- collectively as reactive oxygen species, such as su- oxidants, especially of plant origin, are a major area . -
Environment Affects Specialisation of Plants and Pollinators
Environment affects specialisation of plants and pollinators Supplementary information E. Fernando Cagua, Audrey Lustig, Jason M. Tylianakis, Daniel B. Stouffer Supplementary methods Reducing taxonomic uncertainty Data were obtained from the Web of Life database (Fortuna, Ortega, and Bascompte 2014) which includes data from 57 published studies (Abreu and Vieira 2004; Arroyo, Primack, and Armesto 1982; Barrett and Helenurm 1987; Bartomeus, Vilà, and Santamaría 2008; Bek 2006; Bezerra, Machado, and Mello 2009; Bundgaard 2003; Canela 2006; Clements and Long 1923; del Coro Arizmendi and Ornelas 1990; Dicks, Corbet, and Pywell 2002; Dupont and Olesen 2009; Dupont, Hansen, and Olesen 2003; Elberling and Olesen 1999; Gutierrez, Rojas-Nossa, and Stiles 2004; Hattersley-Smith 1985; Herrera 1988; Hocking 1968; Ingversen 2006; INouE et al. 1990; Inouye and Pyke 1988; Kaiser-Bunbury et al. 2014, 2010; Kakutani et al. 1990; Kato 2000; Kato, Matsumoto, and Kato 1993; Kato and Miura 1996; Kato et al. 1990; Kevan 1970; Kohler 2011; Lara 2006; Las-Casas, Azevedo Júnior, and Dias Filho 2012; Lundgren and Olesen 2005; McMullen 1993; Medan et al. 2002; Memmott 1999; Montero 2005; Mosquin 1967; Motten 1986; Olesen, Eskildsen, and Venkatasamy 2002; Ollerton 2003; Percival 1974; Petanidou and Vokou 1993; Philipp et al. 2006; Primack 1983; Ramirez 1989; Ramirez and Brito 1992; Robertson 1929; Rosero and others 2003; Sabatino 2010; Schemske et al. 1978; Small 1976; Smith-Ramírez et al. 2005; Stald, Valido, and Olesen 2003; Vázquez 2002; Vizentin-Bugoni et al. 2016; Yamazaki and Kato 2003). Interaction data from the included studies included 11,231 unique organism names. From these 1,166 were present in more than one study. -
To Obtain Approval for New Organisms in Containment
APPLICATION FORM Containment To obtain approval for new organisms in containment Send to Environmental Protection Authority preferably by email ([email protected]) or alternatively by post (Private Bag 63002, Wellington 6140) Payment must accompany final application; see our fees and charges schedule for details. Application Number APP202024 Date 11 March 2014 www.epa.govt.nz 2 Application Form Approval for new organism in containment Completing this application form 1. This form has been approved under section 40 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996. It only covers importing, development (production, fermentation or regeneration) or field test of any new organism (including genetically modified organisms (GMOs)) in containment. If you wish to make an application for another type of approval or for another use (such as an emergency, special emergency or release), a different form will have to be used. All forms are available on our website. 2. If your application is for a project approval for low-risk GMOs, please use the Containment – GMO Project application form. Low risk genetic modification is defined in the HSNO (Low Risk Genetic Modification) Regulations: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2003/0152/latest/DLM195215.html. 3. It is recommended that you contact an Advisor at the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) as early in the application process as possible. An Advisor can assist you with any questions you have during the preparation of your application including providing advice on any consultation requirements. 4. Unless otherwise indicated, all sections of this form must be completed for the application to be formally received and assessed. -
Lipochaeta and Melanthera (Asteraceae: Heliantheae Subtribe Ecliptinae): Establishing Their Natural Limits and a Synopsis Author(S): Warren L
Lipochaeta and Melanthera (Asteraceae: Heliantheae Subtribe Ecliptinae): Establishing Their Natural Limits and a Synopsis Author(s): Warren L. Wagner and Harold Robinson Source: Brittonia, Vol. 53, No. 4, (Oct. - Dec., 2001), pp. 539-561 Published by: Springer on behalf of the New York Botanical Garden Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3218386 Accessed: 19/05/2008 14:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=springer. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Lipochaeta and Melanthera (Asteraceae: Heliantheae subtribe Ecliptinae): establishing their natural limits and a synopsis WARREN L. -
A Review on Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Study of a Plant
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2017; 6(5): 172-177 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating 2017: 5.03 A review on pharmacognostic and phytochemical study TPI 2017; 6(5): 172-177 © 2017 TPI of a plant Spilanthes acmella Murr. www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 15-03-2017 Accepted: 16-04-2017 Mohammad Arif, Dr. Divya Juyal and Amit Joshi Mohammad Arif Himalayan Institute of Abstract Pharmacy and Research, Genus Spilanthes is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Spilanthes Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India acmella Murr. Is potent medicinal plant, belongs to the family Asteraceae. The plant is used in traditional system of medicine for healing various diseases. This study comprises morphological, macroscopy, Dr. Divya Juyal microscopical, pharmacodynamics and pharmacognostic investigations of the plant. It’s multiple Himalayan Institute of traditional Use and pharmacological responses allow us to write a review of Spilanthes acmella. This Pharmacy and Research, review will give all the scientific information in a brief manner to the scientific community. Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Amit Joshi Keywords: Spilanthes acmella, macroscopy, microscopical, phytochemical and pharmacognostic Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy and Research, 1. Introduction Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India 1.1 Role of herbal medicine The world health organization (WHO) estimates that 80% of the population of some Asian and African countries presently uses herbal medicine for primary health care. Medicinal plants play an important role in the development of potent therapeutic agents. Currently herbal medicine in very much in demand and their popularity is increasing day by day. Herbal drugs referred as plant materials or herbals, involves the use of plants, to treat injuries or illness. -
Native Hawaiian Plants for Honey Bees: Oʻahu
Native Hawaiian plants for honey bees: Oʻahu Elev Bloom Period* Scientific Name+ Common Name Soil Sun (ft) J F M A M J J A S O N D Forbs Argemone glauca Pua kala <6200 Well drained Full 2000- Partial- Astelia menziesiana Pua’akuhinia Well drained 7000 shade Bacopa monnieri Water hyssop <300 Moist Full-partial 650- Well drained- Bidens torta+ Ko’oko’olau Full 4000 moist 400- Dianella sandwicensis ‘uki’uki Dry to moist Full-partial 7000 Polynesian Heliotropium anomalum Coastal Well drained Full heliotrope Heliotropium Salt heliotrope <6800 Well drained Full curassavicum Melanthera integrifolia Nehe <150 Well drained Full-partial 2000- Lobelia hypoleuca Opelu Dry to moist Full-partial 5000 Portulaca lutea Yellow purslane <130 Well drained full Portulaca villosa Hairy purslane <2000 Well drained Full Scaevola coriacea Dwarf naupaka <150 Well drained Full Shoreline Well drained- Sesuvium portulacastrum <150 Full seapurslane wet Well drained- Waltheria indica ‘uhaloa <4000 Full moist Vines 600- Canavalia galeata ‘awikiwiki Moist Full-partial 2600 1000- Well drained- Freycinetia arborea ‘ie’ie Full-partial 5000 moist Ipomoea pes-caprae Puhuehue <2000 Well drained Full Jacquemontia Pāʻū o Hiʻiaka <100 Well drained Full-partial sandwicensis 600- Well drained- Smilax melastomifolia ‘hoi Shade 6800 wet Vigna marina Mohihihi <1000 Well drained Full-partial Shrubs 650- Abutilon menziesii Ko’oloa ‘ula Well drained Full-partial 1700 150- Well drained- Alyxia stellata Maile Full-partial 5000 moist 1000- Well drained- Broussaisia arguta Kanawao Partial