The Smugglers
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DATES of TRIALS Until October 1775, and Again from December 1816
DATES OF TRIALS Until October 1775, and again from December 1816, the printed Proceedings provide both the start and the end dates of each sessions. Until the 1750s, both the Gentleman’s and (especially) the London Magazine scrupulously noted the end dates of sessions, dates of subsequent Recorder’s Reports, and days of execution. From December 1775 to October 1816, I have derived the end dates of each sessions from newspaper accounts of the trials. Trials at the Old Bailey usually began on a Wednesday. And, of course, no trials were held on Sundays. ***** NAMES & ALIASES I have silently corrected obvious misspellings in the Proceedings (as will be apparent to users who hyper-link through to the trial account at the OBPO), particularly where those misspellings are confirmed in supporting documents. I have also regularized spellings where there may be inconsistencies at different appearances points in the OBPO. In instances where I have made a more radical change in the convict’s name, I have provided a documentary reference to justify the more marked discrepancy between the name used here and that which appears in the Proceedings. ***** AGE The printed Proceedings almost invariably provide the age of each Old Bailey convict from December 1790 onwards. From 1791 onwards, the Home Office’s “Criminal Registers” for London and Middlesex (HO 26) do so as well. However, no volumes in this series exist for 1799 and 1800, and those for 1828-33 inclusive (HO 26/35-39) omit the ages of the convicts. I have not comprehensively compared the ages reported in HO 26 with those given in the Proceedings, and it is not impossible that there are discrepancies between the two. -
Sample File Under Licence
THE FIRST DOCTOR SOURCEBOOK THE FIRST DOCTOR SOURCEBOOK B CREDITS LINE DEVELOPER: Gareth Ryder-Hanrahan WRITING: Darren Pearce and Gareth Ryder-Hanrahan ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Nathaniel Torson EDITING: Dominic McDowall-Thomas COVER: Paul Bourne GRAPHIC DESIGN AND LAYOUT: Paul Bourne CREATIVE DIRECTOR: Dominic McDowall-Thomas ART DIRECTOR: Jon Hodgson SPECIAL THANKS: Georgie Britton and the BBC Team for all their help. “My First Begins With An Unearthly Child” The First Doctor Sourcebook is published by Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd (UK reg. no.6036414). Find out more about us and our games at www.cubicle7.co.uk © Cubicle 7 Entertainment Ltd. 2013 BBC, DOCTOR WHO (word marks, logos and devices), TARDIS, DALEKS, CYBERMAN and K-9 (wordmarks and devices) are trade marks of the British Broadcasting Corporation and are used Sample file under licence. BBC logo © BBC 1996. Doctor Who logo © BBC 2009. TARDIS image © BBC 1963. Dalek image © BBC/Terry Nation 1963.Cyberman image © BBC/Kit Pedler/Gerry Davis 1966. K-9 image © BBC/Bob Baker/Dave Martin 1977. Printed in the USA THE FIRST DOCTOR SOURCEBOOK THE FIRST DOCTOR SOURCEBOOK B CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE 4 CHAPTER SEVEN 89 Introduction 5 The Chase 90 Playing in the First Doctor Era 6 The Time Meddler 96 The Tardis 12 Galaxy Four 100 CHAPER TWO 14 CHAPTER EIGHT 104 An Unearthly Child 15 The Myth Makers 105 The Daleks 20 The Dalek’s Master Plan 109 The Edge of Destruction 26 The Massacre 121 CHAPTER THREE 28 CHAPTER NINE 123 Marco Polo 29 The Ark 124 The Keys of Marinus 35 The Celestial Toymaker 128 The -
Doctor Who: the Smugglers
A 17th century Cornish town – villainous pirates roam the seas searching for treasure while the townspeople have turned to smuggling, wheeling and dealing in contraband. Into this wild and remote place the TARDIS materialises and the Doctor and his companions find themselves caught up in the dubious activities of the locals. When the Doctor is unwittingly given a clue to the whereabouts of the treasure the pirates are determined to extract the information – whatever the cost . Distributed by USA: LYLE STUART INC, 120 Enterprise Ave, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 USA CANADA: CANCOAST BOOKS LTD, Unit 3, 90 Signet Drive, Weston, Ontario M9L 1T5 Canada AUSTRALIA: HODDER & STOUGHTON (AUS) PTY LTD, Rydalmere Business Park, 10-16 South Street, Rydalmere, N.S.W. 2116 Australia NEW ZEALAND: MACDONALD PUBLISHERS (NZ) LTD, 42/44 View Road, Glenfield, AUCKLAND 10, New Zealand ISBN 0- 426-20328-3 UK: £1.99 *USA: $3.95 CANADA: $4.95 NZ: $8.99 ,-7IA4C6-cadcif- *AUSTRALIA: $4.95 *RECOMMENDED PRICE Science Fiction/TV Tie-in DOCTOR WHO THE SMUGGLERS Based on the BBC television serial by Brian Hayles by arrangement with the BBC Books, a division of BBC Enterprises Ltd TERRANCE DICKS Number 133 in the Doctor Who Library A TARGET BOOK published by The Paperback Division of W. H. Allen & Co. PLC A Target Book Published in 1988 by the Paperback Division of W. H. Allen & Co. Plc 44 Hill Street, London W1X 8LB Novelisation copyright © Terrance Dicks, 1988 Original script copyright © Brian Hayles, 1964 ‘Doctor Who’ series copyright © British Broadcasting Corporation 1966, 1988 The BBC producers of The Smugglers was Innes Lloyd The directors were Julia Smith Printed and bound in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd, Reading ISBN 0 426 20328 3 This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. -
Smugglers Trail Smugglers for Over See Please
www.visithawkhurst.org.uk www.visithawkhurst.org.uk endorsement by HCP. by endorsement inaccuracy can be accepted. Inclusion of any business or organisation does not imply its imply not does organisation or business any of Inclusion accepted. be can inaccuracy ensure accuracy in the production of this information, no liability for any error, omission or omission error, any for liability no information, this of production the in accuracy ensure © 2011 The Hawkhurst Community Partnership ("HCP"). Whilst every effort has been made to made been has effort every Whilst ("HCP"). Partnership Community Hawkhurst The 2011 Supported and funded by funded and Supported Kent & Sussex & Kent April 1747. 1747. April Goudhurst Band of Militia in Militia of Band Goudhurst www.1066country.com reduced after its defeat by the by defeat its after reduced www.visitkent.co.uk though the Gang’s influence was influence Gang’s the though Smuggling in Smuggling For more on the wider area please visit: please area wider the on more For Goudhurst assumed leadership, assumed Goudhurst www.visithawkhurst.org.uk Thomas Kingsmill from Kingsmill Thomas surrounding attractions go to: go attractions surrounding Lydd and executed in 1748. in executed and Lydd further information on the village and village the on information further captured, tried at the Old Bailey for smuggling at smuggling for Bailey Old the at tried captured, and and For accommodation, current events and events current accommodation, For Eventually, Hawkhurst Gang leader Arthur Gray was Gray Arthur leader Gang Hawkhurst Eventually, Further Information Further Hastings to Hawkhurst, Rye to Goudhurst. to Rye Hawkhurst, to Hastings Hawkhurst Islands in the local pubs still running today, from today, running still pubs local the in Islands brandy, rum and coffee from France and the Channel the and France from coffee and rum brandy, www.nationalexpress.com. -
Rodney Stone
RODNEY STONE PREFACE Amongst the books to which I am indebted for my material in my endeavour to draw various phases of life and character in England at the beginning of the century, I would particularly mention Ashton’s “Dawn of the Nineteenth Century;” Gronow’s “Reminiscences;” Fitzgerald’s “Life and Times of George IV.;” Jesse’s “Life of Brummell;” “Boxiana;” “Pugilistica;” Harper’s “Brighton Road;” Robinson’s “Last Earl of Barrymore” and “Old Q.;” Rice’s “History of the Turf;” Tristram’s “Coaching Days;” James’s “Naval History;” Clark Russell’s “Collingwood” and “Nelson.” I am also much indebted to my friends Mr. J. C. Parkinson and Robert Barr for information upon the subject of the ring. A. CONAN DOYLE. HASLEMERE, September 1, 1896. CHAPTER I - FRIAR’S OAK On this, the first of January of the year 1851, the nineteenth century has reached its midway term, and many of us who shared its youth have already warnings which tell us that it has outworn us. We put our grizzled heads together, we older ones, and we talk of the great days that we have known; but we find that when it is with our children that we talk it is a hard matter to make them understand. We and our fathers before us lived much the same life, but they with their railway trains and their steamboats belong to a different age. It is true that we can put history-books into their hands, and they can read from them of our weary struggle of two and twenty years with that great and evil man. -
Introduction a Global History of Execution and the Criminal Corpse
OPEN Introduction A Global History of Execution and the Criminal Corpse Richard Ward Capital punishment is a historical universal – it has been practised at some point in the history of virtually all known societies and places. That is not to say, however, that it is a historical constant – the use, form, function and meaning of execution has varied greatly across different historical contexts.1 This is likewise true for an important – although relatively neglected – aspect of capital punishment: the fate of the criminal body after execution. The treatment and understanding of the criminal corpse has differed across time and place, but it has always been a potent force and throughout its history it has been harnessed for the ends of state power, medical science and criminal justice, amongst many other things. By examining execution and the executed body across a wide temporal and geographical span, this collection of essays provides a fresh perspective on the history of capital punishment, and in the process it seeks to add considerable detail to our knowledge of penal practice in early modern Europe, and to allow us to rethink some of the most commonly cited drivers of penal practice and change. In setting out this line of thought, this introductory chapter is divided into three main sections. First, it begins by sketching out the practice and meaning of execution and the executed body in early mod- ern Europe as essential background context for the chapters that follow, particularly Chapters 1–5, which focus on capital punishment and the criminal corpse in a selection of European nations in the long eight- eenth century. -
Confessions of an American Opium Eater : from Bondage to Freedom
Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924090935077 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2001 GforttcU Uttlnetaitg ffiibrarg Stljaftt, !N*ni lock CHARLES WILUAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA aWD THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 laiB ''^.^^^-^ ) : Confessions American Opium Eater From Bondage to Freedom Timely advised, the coming evil shun Better not do the deed than weep it done. — Trior. BOSTON James H. Earle 178 Washington Street 1895 Copyright, i8gS, By James H. Earle. Ail rights reserved. OOI^TEZSTTS. CHAPTER I. Preliminary i CHAPTER II. Concerning My Early Life lo CHAPTER III. My First Experiment with Opium 24 CHAPTER IV. Am I My Sister's Keeper ?—The Prodigal Daughter ... 33 CHAPTER V. At the Gaming Table — The Death of My Wife .... 41 CHAPTER VI. I Attempt to Break Away from the Opium Habit, Do not Suc- ceed, and Return to Gambling 47 CHAPTER VII. "Who Fell Among Thieves"—A Startling Experience . 51 CHAPTER VIII. I Enter the Maine General Hospital as a Patient ... 56 CHAPTER IX. I Attempt to Fight the Demon Morphia Single-Handed and Am Defeated 63 II OOlTTEilsrT'S. (COHTISUEDA CHAPTER X. A Dishonorable Lawyer — I Advocate My Own Case . 73 CHAPTER XI. How I Was Living . .... 78 CHAPTER XII. I Believe in God and Christ, but Have No Religion . -
Crime and Punishment: Middle Ages 1000-1500
History Paper 1 – Crime and Punishment: Middle Ages 1000-1500 Crime Factors Law Enforcement Factors Punishment factors 1 Religious ideas 14 Role of local communities 30 Purpose of punishment: deterrence, retribution or reform? 2 Poverty 15 Government spending 31 Fear of Crime 3 Political change 16 Increased population 32 Social change 4 Increased population 17 New technology 33 Role of individuals 5 Increased taxation Middle Ages: Law Enforcement Middle Ages: Punishment 6 New technology 18 Hue and cry Witnesses to a crime had to raise the hue and cry – Stop, thief!. Anyone who heard had to join the chase to catch the criminal or 34 Wergild ‘Blood price’. Saxon system of 7 Increased movement of people face a fine. compensation paid to victim Middle Ages Crime 18 Tithing All men over 12 had to join a tithing. A group of 10 men. If one the 35 Mutilation People caught stealing several group committed a crime the others had to tell or pay a fine. times would have their hand 8 Petty In Saxon England 75% of all cut off theft crime was theft of small items 19 Reeve In charge of 10 tithings. When a crime was reported the Reeve had e.g. food, livestock. to bring the criminal before the Manor Court 36 Humiliation Petty crimes and drunkenness punished by the stocks or 9 1066 Normans invade and win 20 Manor Court The whole village was jury with the Lord as judge. pillory battle of Hastings. William the Conqueror crowned King 21 Trial by Ordeal If the jury could not decide then the decision was placed ij God’s 37 1066 William abolishes Wergild. -
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, an Epitome of County History – Vol. I – County of Kent (London, 1838–9). I
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, An epitome of county history – vol. I – county of Kent (London, 1838–9). i AN EPITOME OF COUNTY HISTORY, WHEREIN THE MOST REMARKABLE OBJECTS, PERSONS, AND EVENTS, ARE BRIEFLY TREATED OF; THE SEATS, RESIDENCES, ETC. OF THE NOBILITY, CLERGY, AND GENTRY, THEIR ARCHITECTURE, INTERIOR DECORATIONS, SURROUNDING SCENERY, ETC. DESCRIBED, FROM PERSONAL OBSERVATION, AND THE NAMES, TITLES, AND OTHER DISTINCTIONS, CIVIL, MILITARY, OR ECCLESIASTICAL, INSERTED. With Notices of the principal Churches, AND THE MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS OF DISTINGUISHED FAMILIES. EACH COUNTY ILLUSTRATED BY A MAP, EXPRESSLY CONSTRUCTED TO SUIT THE DESIGN OF THIS WORK, EXHIBITING IN ONE VIEW THE PARKS, PADDOCKS, SEATS, AND OTHER RESIDENCES INCLUDED THEREIN. VOL. I. – COUNTY OF KENT. BY C. GREENWOOD. LONDON: PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETOR, AT THE OFFICE OF THE AUTHOR, No. 5, HART STREET, BLOOMSBURY SQUARE. 1838. ii ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL. DENNETT, PRINTER, UNION BUILDINGS, LEATHER LANE. iii PREFACE. The subject of the present work, after a protracted consideration of some years, was entered upon by the author with the greatest diffidence, from a consciousness of the uncertainty as to how far it might be possible, by personal application, to obtain the intelligence absolutely necessary to make it acceptable. He was sensible that nothing short of a disposition all but universal in his favour could enable him to give it such a stamp of originality and novelty as might warrant the expectation of ultimate success. The difficulties here intimated, however, have been surmounted even to an extent exceeding his most sanguine anticipation; and in return the author can claim for himself, with the greatest confidence, the merit of not having abused so unexpected and liberal a patronage. -
Smuggling in West Sussex Education and Learning Pack
Smuggling in West Sussex Education and Learning Pack 0 Key Terms Smuggling/Owling Tax Government Illegal Customs Houses Exporting Learning Objectives To understand why people smuggled To understand why Littlehampton was important for smugglers To understand what a Customs House did To establish a timeline for smuggling along the West Sussex Coast To find out who the Hawkhurst Gang were 1 Smuggling It seems that almost every single port or coastal village in West Sussex has some association with the widespread smuggling that th th went on in the late 18 and earth 19 centuries. While a lot of the stories around smuggling seem fanciful, there is actually a large degree of truth in many based in West Sussex. This is due to the simple reason that smuggling was a large and prosperous trade until the 1820’s. While many these stories may seem romantic, in truth the smugglers were a mixture of hardened criminals, enterprising businessmen and, mostly, frightened locals who were desperately poor and welcomed the extra few shillings a night’s smuggling could bring their families. West Sussex was an obvious place for a smuggler to ply his trade. Before the seaside resorts of Bognor Regis, Worthing and Brighton became popular the West Sussex coastline was barely inhabited. This is possibly due to the fact that the coastline changed dramatically due to big storms rearranging beaches, river mouths and shingle spits. Additionally, the coast was largely inhabited as those living on the coast found it difficult to make a living. 2 Key Stage One Smuggling started in the 1700’s. -
English Legal Histories
English Legal Histories Ian Ward HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Copyright © Ian Ward , 2019 Ian Ward has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2019. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ward, Ian, author. -
CORNWALL 218 Atmospheric of All, During the Roaring Surf Andbitter Windsofcornwall’Sferalatmospheric Ofall,Duringtheroaringsurf Winter
© Lonely Planet Publications 218 lonelyplanet.com THE NORTH COAST 219 Orientation & Information detail on ways to get to and from the county Cornwall stretches from the River Tamar and p295 for countywide travel. C o r n w a l l and the granite hump of Dartmoor in the Cornwall 24 (www.cornwall24.co.uk) Lively (and usually east all the way to mainland England’s most heated) Cornwall discussion forum. westerly point at Land’s End. The principal Cornwall Beach Guide (www.cornwallbeachguide administrative town, Truro, sits bang in the .co.uk) Online guide to the county’s finest sand. middle of the county; to the north are the Cornwall Online (www.cornwall-online.co.uk) A lofty cliffs and surfing beaches of the north community-based site with guides to accommodation, And gorse turns tawny orange, seen beside coast, while the south coast is a gentler walks, attractions, villages and activities. Pale drifts of primroses cascading wide landscape of fields, river estuaries and quiet To where the slate falls sheer into the tide. beaches. The main A30 road cuts through the middle of the county, running roughly THE NORTH COAST Sir John Betjeman, Cornish Cliffs parallel with the main-line railway between London Paddington and Penzance; a second If it’s the classic Cornish combination of Jutting out into the churning sea and cut off from south Devon by the broad River Tamar, major road (the A38) runs east from Ply- lofty cliffs, sweeping bays and white-horse Cornwall (or Kernow, as its usually known around these shores) has always seen itself as a mouth across the Tamar Bridge and along surf you’re after, then make a beeline for the nation apart from the rest of England – another country, not just another English county.