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Stadt Merseburg Landschaftsplan

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Stadt Merseburg Landschaftsplan STADT MERSEBURG LANDSCHAFTSPLAN DÄRR LANDSCHAFTSARCHITEKTEN HALLE (SAALE) Projekt-Nr.: 05026LP Vorhaben: Landschaftsplan Objekt: Stadt Merseburg Auftraggeber: Stadtverwaltung Merseburg vertreten durch Herrn Rumprecht, Oberbürgermeister, dieser vertreten durch Frau Winter-Schulz, Amtsleiterin Stadtplanungsamt Lauchstädter Straße 1-3 06202 Merseburg Auftragnehmer: Därr LandschaftsArchitekten Ernst-Grube-Straße 1 06120 Halle (Saale) TEL 0345/555 81-0 FAX 0345/555 81-30 EMail: [email protected] Internet: www.la-daerr.de Leistung: 2. Entwurf, Auslieferungsexemplar Bearbeiter: Dipl.-Ing. Adelheid Schulze ab 11/04: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Thomas Döllefeld Halle/Saale, den 13.06.07 Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Därr Freier Landschaftsarchitekt Inhaltsverzeichnis (A) TEXTTEIL Seite 1. Einführung ..............................................................................................................................15 1.1 Vorbemerkungen ..........................................................................................................15 1.2 Räumlicher Geltungsbereich ........................................................................................15 1.3 Planerische Rahmenbedingungen.................................................................................16 1.3.1 Gesetzliche Grundlagen/Richtlinien.............................................................16 1.3.2 Inhaltsangaben zu übergeordneten Planungen und Fachplanungen..............20 1.3.2.1 Landesentwicklungsplan (LEP-LSA).........................................20 1.3.2.2 Landschaftsprogramm des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt....................20 1.3.2.3 Karte der potentiellen natürlichen Vegetation Sachsen- Anhalt April 2000 .......................................................................20 1.3.2.4 Regionaler Entwicklungsplan für die Planungsregion Halle (REP-E) .............................................................................20 1.3.2.5 Regionales Teilgebietsentwicklungsprogramm für den Planungsraum Merseburg (Ost) im Regierungsbezirk Halle (TEP), März 1998.............................................................23 1.3.2.6 Ökologisches Verbundsystem des Landes Sachsen- Anhalt/ Biotopverbundsysteme im Landkreis Merseburg- Querfurt.......................................................................................24 1.3.3 Sonstige Planungen und Unterlagen .............................................................41 2. Erfassung und Bewertung des Naturraumes und der Landschaftsfaktoren ............................42 2.1 Naturräumliche Gliederung..........................................................................................42 2.2 Relief ............................................................................................................................42 2.3 Geologie .......................................................................................................................43 2.4 Boden............................................................................................................................69 2.4.1 Bodenlandschaft/Leitbodenform/Bodengruppen ..........................................69 2.4.2 Bodeneigenschaftspotentiale.........................................................................69 2.4.2.1 Durchlässigkeit............................................................................69 2.4.2.2 Pufferungsvermögen ...................................................................69 2.4.2.3 Austauschkapazität......................................................................69 2.4.2.4 Ertragspotential ...........................................................................70 2.4.2.5 Baugrundverhältnisse..................................................................70 2.4.3 Bodengefährdungspotentiale.........................................................................73 2.4.3.1 Bindungsvermögen für Schadstoffe............................................73 2.4.3.2 Potentielle Erosionsgefährdung ..................................................73 2.4.3.3 Altlasten/Kampfmittel.................................................................83 2.4.4 Wasserhaushalt..............................................................................................95 2.4.5 Bodenschutz..................................................................................................95 2.4.6 Beschreibung gleicher Bodeneinheiten.........................................................96 2.4.6.1 Böden der Saale-Aue...................................................................96 2.4.6.2 Böden der Elster-Luppe-Aue ......................................................96 2.4.6.3 Böden Ackerebene nördlich des Geiseltales ...............................96 2.4.6.4 Böden des Klyegrabens...............................................................96 2.4.6.5 Böden der Unteren Geisel ...........................................................97 2.4.6.6 Böden des Siedlungsbandes........................................................97 2.4.6.7 Böden des Großkaynaer Ackerlandes.........................................97 2.5. Hydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft................................................................................97 2.5.1 Oberflächengewässer....................................................................................97 2.5.1.1 Fließgewässer .............................................................................97 2.5.1.1.1 Beschreibung der einzelnen Fließgewässer..............97 2.5.1.1.2 Gewässerunterhaltung ............................................100 2.5.1.1.3 Hochwasser/ Hochwasserschutz/ Deiche ...............101 2.5.1.1.4 Gewässerqualität ....................................................104 2.5.1.2 Standgewässer...........................................................................105 2.5.2 Grundwasser ...............................................................................................107 2.5.2.1 Vorbemerkungen ......................................................................107 2.5.2.2 Grundwasserschutz...................................................................119 2.5.2.3 Wasserwirtschaft/Wasserversorgung/Trinkwasserschutz/ Abwasserbehandlung................................................................119 2.6. Klima/Luft..................................................................................................................120 2.6.1 Großräumige Klimasituation ......................................................................120 2.6.2 Regionale Klimasituation ...........................................................................120 2.6.3 Luftverhältnisse/Immissionssituation .........................................................131 2.6.3.1 Vorbemerkung ..........................................................................131 2.6.3.2 Luft ...........................................................................................131 2.7 Flora, Fauna und Biotoptypen....................................................................................132 2.7.1 Flora/Vegetation .........................................................................................132 2.7.1.1 Potentielle natürliche Vegetation..............................................132 2.7.1.2 Aktuelle Vegetation..................................................................137 2.7.2 Fauna ..........................................................................................................141 2.7.2.1 Vorbemerkungen/Gefährdungskategorien................................141 2.7.2.2 Säugetiere .................................................................................143 2.7.2.3 Avifauna ...................................................................................147 2.7.2.4 Herpetofauna.............................................................................152 2.7.2.5 Molluskenfauna ........................................................................181 2.7.2.6 Fische........................................................................................181 2.7.2.7 Insekten.....................................................................................185 2.7.3 Biotop- und Nutzungstypen........................................................................185 2.8 Landschaftsbild/Erholungspotential...........................................................................195 2.8.1 Landschaftsbild...........................................................................................195 2.8.1.1 Vorbemerkungen ......................................................................195 2.8.1.2 Ackerebene nordöstlich des Geiseltals .....................................195 2.8.1.3 Klyegraben................................................................................196 2.8.1.4 Untere Geisel............................................................................197 2.8.1.5 Großkaynaer Ackerland............................................................198 2.8.1.6 Industrie und Siedlungsraum Schkopau-Buna- Merseburg-Leuna......................................................................198 2.8.1.7 Saaleaue ....................................................................................199 2.8.1.8 Elster-Luppe-Aue .....................................................................200 2.8.2 Erholungspotential /-einrichtungen............................................................201 2.8.2.1 Vorbemerkungen ......................................................................201 2.8.2.2 Rad-
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