Tiny Turks Spar for Attention at Olympic Weightlifting

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tiny Turks Spar for Attention at Olympic Weightlifting Tiny Turks spar for attention at Olympic Weightlifting By Gideon Long SYDNEY, Sept 14 (Reuters) - In a former military warehouse in the suburbs of Sydney, two tiny Turks spar for the attentions of photographers, onlookers and their own Olympic rivals. On one side of the cavernous hall is Naim Suleymanoglu, three times Olympic weightlifting champion and regarded by many as the greatest exponent of his sport in history. Pacing a wooden platform on the other side of the Sydney weightlifting training centre is Halil Mutlu, also an Olympic champion and seemingly unbeatable in the 56 kg category. In turns, these two mighty mites slam ever heavier weights on to their lifting bars and heave them above their heads, one drawing inspiration from the other. Mutlu snatched 140 kg in training this week and lifted 170 kg in the clean- and-jerk. In competition, both feats would have bettered his own world records. Every now and then, the two men slip through a side door into an adjacent bus depot for a cigarette. Like most of the Turkish team, they are heavy smokers. When they return, many of their rivals simply lay down their weights and gather round to watch. The Japanese sit on the floor and gasp as Mutlu lifts three times his own bodyweight over his head in two smooth movements. A Taiwanese female lifter stops Suleymanoglu to have her photograph taken alongside him. "Naim is maybe the more serious of the two," Turkish coach Omer Ozturk said. "Halil is a happy man. He likes to joke." Suleymanoglu appears the more relaxed, pulling his chair up to the edge of his platform and sitting like a king on his throne, surveying the scene around him. He wears a T-shirt bearing the logo from the Barcelona Olympics, as if to remind his rivals of his pedigree. "I will win gold. I love gold," he says before checking his confidence and acknowledging this will be the toughest yet of his four Olympic contests. "Halil will win gold too," team manager Savas Agaoglu adds. "And I think he will break two, maybe three world records." Suleymanoglu's remarkable tale of defection from Bulgaria and victories at the Olympics in Seoul, Barcelona and Atlanta has been well documented but Mutlu's story is less well known. He too left his native Bulgaria in 1989, when the communist authorities were suppressing ethnic Turks, banning their language, closing their mosques and forcing them to drop their Islamic names. He joined Turkey's elite weightlifting team in Ankara and went on to win the world championship four times, the European championship five times and a gold medal at the Atlanta Olympics. "I'm not thinking about the competition yet. I'm concentrating only on training," Mutlu said. "But when it starts I'll be thinking of gold first and world records only second." The Turks have their own nicknames. Suleymanoglu is the Pocket Hercules while Mutlu is the little Dynamo. Suleymanoglu is even smaller now than he was when he won his third gold medal in Atlanta. He has to be - the Olympic weight classes have been changed and he will compete here in the 62 kg category instead of 64. But compared to his team mate he is tall. Mutlu weighs just 56 kg and stands at 1.50 metres (four feet 11 inches). This weekend both men will bid for gold but until then they remain the undisputed kings of the Sydney training room. © Reuters 2000 .
Recommended publications
  • What's Next? the Fourth Peak…?!
    01-17 oldal-2007-4 angol:01-23 oldal/2007/3 angol 2/28/08 7:31 PM Page 10 What’s next? The fourth peak…?! Halil: King Power’s Chosen Child Exclusive Interview Once upon a time… instead of his first home, Golden Mountain again. Should Halil succeed in ful- Out of King Power’s 135 Albania. The Smallest and However, for just one of filling this Ultimate Dream, children, admired far and Youngest Son, called Halil them, for Halil, Beijing he will be the first wide, four were especially Mutlu (Mutlu meaning emerged on the horizon weightlifter in the world to close to his heart. No won- “Happy” in Turkish) did offering yet another chance boast four Olympic gold der: they stood out even the same as his oldest to capture the Gold of the medals. among their proud and brother and followed his Dreams for the fourth time. In a global context of all He can be the Chosen One, sports he might rise among the first to boast such an the world’s greatest. His unprecedented triumph. name may be engraved in Well, all that is no tale gold in the history book of at all. the Games launched in When this opportunity 1896. arrives, Halil Mutlu will be Before passing on the word beyond his 35th birthday. to Mutlu himself, let us be Then again, his determina- acquainted with the – even tion, his courage and the so far – unprecedented and intensity of his training fabulous weightlifting defy age. In January 2008, career of this potential pro- Halil revealed to World tagonist of the Beijing 2008 Weightlifting that he want- Games.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Pocket Hercules' – Naim Suleymanoglu
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-12-2021 10:00 AM Examining the ‘Pocket Hercules’ – Naim Suleymanoglu: His Life and Career in Olympic Weightlifting and International Sport Oguzhan Keles, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Dr. Robert K. Barney, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Master of Arts degree in Kinesiology © Oguzhan Keles 2021 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Recommended Citation Keles, Oguzhan, "Examining the ‘Pocket Hercules’ – Naim Suleymanoglu: His Life and Career in Olympic Weightlifting and International Sport" (2021). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7704. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7704 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract and Keywords Set within the context under which ethnic-Turks suffered seriously amidst rising communism in post World War II Eastern Europe, this thesis examines the socio- political-cultural circumstances surrounding the life and sporting career of Olympic weightlifter Naim Suleymanoglu, a Bulgarian-born Muslim of Turkish descent. This thesis examines several phases of Suleymanoglu’s life, much of which was devoted to aiding and abetting a mass exodus of Muslim ethnic-Turkish community members from Bulgaria to Turkey, the pursuit of Olympic achievement, and service to the enhancement of the sport of weightlifting in Turkey. By utilizing sports platforms and his remarkable success in weightlifting, widely reported by world media, Suleymanoglu’s life, in the end, translated to a new dimension surrounding the identification of Turkey in the sporting world, one in which weightlifting rivalled time-honoured wrestling as Turkey’s national sport.
    [Show full text]
  • Sporcularımızın Yaz Olimpiyatları Öyküsü
    Sporcularımızın Yaz Olimpiyatları Öyküsü Modern Olimpiyat Oyunları’nın kurucusu Fransız Pierre de Coubertin, 1800’lü yılların sonrasında sosyal ve siyasal anlamda çöküntü yaşayan ülkesinin kurtuluşunu, Fransız gencinin ahlakını güçlendirecek, inançlarını sağlamlaştıracak, karakterli, bedenen güçlü ve cesur bir eğitim sisteminde gördü. Türk ulusunun kurtarıcısı Büyük Atatürk’ün ölümünde Fransızların ünlü günlük spor gazetesi L’Auto’da yayınlanan makalede, Atatürk’ün spora verdiği önem şöyle anlatılıyordu: “Dünyada ilk kez beden eğitimini zorunlu kılan devlet adamı o oldu. Yalnızca kağıt üzerinde, nutuklarda değil, uygulayarak yerine getirdi. Stadyumlar ve çeşitli spor merkezleri kurdurdu. Halk evlerinin spor kollarını şahsen denetledi. Ulusun geleceğine yön verdiği günden itibaren Türkiye’de spor gittikçe artan bir önem ve değer kazandı.” Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi’nce tarihinde ilk kez Paris 1924 Olimpiyat Oyunları’na resmen davet edildiğinde, Türkiye İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı ile Türkiye Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi yöneticileri hükümetten yardım isteme kararı almışlar ve bunun için bir heyeti Ankara’ya göndermişlerdi. 1923 Ağustos’unda Ankara’ya gelen İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı Başkanı Ali Sami Yen, önce Milli Eğitim Bakanı İsmail Sefa Özler’i daha sonra da Başbakan İsmet İnönü’yü ziyaret ederek gerek İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı Örgütü’nün ülkedeki gelişimi ve gerekse Türkiye’nin Paris 1924 Olimpiyatı’na katılımı için hazırlanan bir raporu sundu. 18 Ağustos 1923 tarihli hükümet programında şu cümleler yer alıyordu: “Milli Eğitimin görevlerinden birincisi, çocukların eğitimi ve öğretimi; ikincisi, halkın eğitimi ve öğretimi; üçüncüsü, milli yıldızların yetiştirilmesi için gerekli araç-gereçlerin belirlenmesi ve sağlanmasıdır.” Bu arada TMOK Genel Sekreteri ve IOC Türkiye Temsilcisi Selim Sırrı Bey (Tarcan), hükümet programına bir yıl süreli beden eğitimi okulunu koydurma başarısını göstermişti.
    [Show full text]
  • The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016
    The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev To cite this article: Kaloyan Stanev (2017) The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 34:15, 1674-1694, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 Published online: 22 Oct 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 51 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT, 2017 VOL. 34, NO. 15, 1674–1694 https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1484730 The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016 Kaloyan Stanev Department of Economics & Business, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Bulgaria was one of the leading sport nations of the second half Geographical information of the twentieth century; however, the Bulgarian national anthem systems; Olympic success; has not been played at Olympic Games since 2008. In the current totalitarian planning; article, historical records on planning are compared to the results Bulgarian Sport; wrestling and weightlifting of athletes to determine the factors behind the remarkable rise and decline of Bulgarian sport during the last six decades. Historical geographical information systems (GISs) are used to analyze the spatial distribution of Olympic medals in each of the successfully developed sports.
    [Show full text]
  • OLYMPIC GAMES ATHENS August 13 - 29, 2004
    Y.E.A.H. - Young Europeans Active and Healthy OLYMPIC GAMES ATHENS August 13 - 29, 2004 BACK HOME... eliminated in prior rounds of voting. Six other cities submitted applications, but their bids were dropped by the IOC in 1996. These cities were Istanbul, Lille, Rio de Janeiro, San Juan, The 2004 Summer Olympic Seville, Saint Petersburg and Cali. Games (Greek: Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 2004 ), officially known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad and commonly known as Athens 2004, were held in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004 with the motto Welcome Home. 10,625 athletes competed, some 600 more than expected, accompanied by 5,501 team officials from 201 countries. There were 301 medal events in 28 different sports. Athens 2004 marked the first time since the 1996 Summer Olympics that all countries with a National Olympic Committee were in attendance. 2004 also marked the return of the games to the city where they began. Having previously hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1896, Athens became one of only a handful of cities to have hosted the Summer Games twice or more (together with London, Paris, and Los Angeles). The 2004 Summer Games were hailed as "unforgettable, dream games" by IOC President Jacques Rogge, and left Athens with a significantly improved infrastructure, including a new airport, ring road, and subway system. The cost of the 2004 Athens Summer Games has been cited as a contributor to the Greek government-debt crisis. Some of the venues lie vacant and rotting, while others are in use; the ones at the Olympic Park and others in the coastal area are in regular use.
    [Show full text]
  • Absent: Dimas and 18 Other Medallists
    01-25 oldal-2008-2 angol:01-23 oldal/2008/1 angol 7/21/08 11:32 PM Page 22 Absent: Dimas and 18 Other Medallists Four years after, let us recall exhilarating contests, the the glorious table of the heroes, the performances, MEDAL WINNERS OF THE 2004 ATHENS OLYMPIC GAMES medal winners at the last the results and the unfor- men Olympic Games in Athens, gettable battles. At the 56kg including 24 men’s and 21 same time, we may muse 1 MUTLU Halil TUR 135.0 160.0 295.0 2 WU Meijin CHN 130.0 157.5 287.5 women’s names. Let us re- on how much the avant- 3 ARTUC Sedat TUR 125.0 155.0 280.0 live the garde has changed since. 62kg 1 SHI Zhiyong CHN 152.5 172.5 325.0 2 LE Maosheng CHN 140.0 172.5 312.5 3 RUBIO Israel Jose VEN 132.5 162.5 295.0 69kg 1 ZHENG Guozheng CHN 160.0 187.5 347.5 2 LEE Bae-Young KOR 152.5 190.0 342.5 3 PECHALOV Nikolai CRO 150.0 187.5 337.5 77kg 1 SAGIR Taner TUR 172.5 202.5 375.0 2 FILIMONOV Sergei KAZ 172.5 200.0 372.5 3 PEREPETCHENOV O. RU 170.0 195.0 365.0 85kg 1 ASANIDZE George GEO 177.5 205.0 382.5 2 RYBAKOU Andrei BLR 180.0 200.0 380.0 3 DIMAS Pyrros GRE 175.0 202.5 377.5 94kg 1 DOBREV Milen BUL 187.5 220.0 407.5 2 AKKAEV Khadjimourad RUS 185.0 220.0 405.0 3 TJUKIN Eduard RUS 182.5 215.0 397.5 105kg 1 BERESTOV Dmitriy RUS 195.0 230.0 425.0 2 RAZORYONOV Igor UKR 190.0 230.0 420.0 3 PISAREVSKIY Gleb RUS 190.0 225.0 415.0 +105kg 1 REZAZADEH Hossein IRI 210.0 263.5 472.5 2 SCERBATIHS Viktors LAT 205.0 250.0 455.0 3 CHOLAKOV Velichko BUL 207.5 240.0 447.5 Where are our heroes of Bronze medallists: four years ago? Where are Rubio, Pechalov, Dimas, those today? Pisarevskiy – Mosquera, Of the 45 Olympic Stukalava, Popova medallists of Athens nine men and ten women have At the 3 world champi- In Athens, Rybakou was only silver medallist.
    [Show full text]
  • 01-00 Oldal/2007/2 Angol 2007.08.29 13:21 Page 4
    01-00 oldal/2007/2 angol 2007.08.29 13:21 Page 4 Championship of “Royals” expected in ChiangMai 2007 Royal WWC Preview In the 116-year old history tries with 189 competitors; we are looking forward to Tesovic; or bronze-medal of weightlifting world women: 39 countries with strong fields with old and winner Viktors Scerbatihs championships the partici- 143 competitors). Between new forces alike. Former of Latvia. Further athletes pation record is still held by 16th and 26th September superstars not seen for a returning to ChiangMai are: Athens 1999, the 70th Men’s 2007, this will be the last while may re-emerge. For Eric Bonnel, France (he was and 13th Women’s World major opportunity for the instance, Georgian George 8th), Akos Sandor, Canada Championships. lifters and their nations to Asanidze, who won gold in (13th), Marino Boer, Italy The main qualification obtain a share of the 85kg at the Athens (6th). Canadian Maryse event for the Sydney Olympic slots. Olympics but never seen Turcotte was also among Olympic Games welcomed As far as statistics go, we since on the platform. As the participants in 1997 in an unprecedented field of should point out that Vice President of the Geor- ChiangMai. aspiring Olympians: com- between 1891 and 2006 gian Federation, he did Of course, there will be a prising 395 male competi- altogether 342 male and 93 appear though. A number parade of the megastars of tors from 79 countries and female world champions of weathered, “old” fighters our days as well. Out of 231 female lifters represent- have been awarded with the are expected to pop up, Athens’ 8 Olympic champi- ing 51 nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Göçmen Sporcu Üzerġne Nġtel Bġr Araġtirma: Halġl Mutlu Örneğġ
    Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi® www.esosder.org Electronic Journal of Social Sciences® ISSN:1304-0278 Ocak/January(2021) - Cilt/Volume:20 - Sayı/Issue:77 (403-424) GÖÇMEN SPORCU ÜZERĠNE NĠTEL BĠR ARAġTIRMA: HALĠL MUTLU ÖRNEĞĠ A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON MIGRANT SPORTSMEN: THE CASE OF HALİL MUTLU Ahmet TEMEL1- Hüdaverdi MAMAK2- Murat KANGALGIL3- Kadir PEPE4 Öz Bu araştırma, göç yoluyla Türkiye’ye yerleşmiş Olimpiyat şampiyonu halterci Halil Mutlu’nun sporculuk yılları ve sonrasında yaşadığı zorlukları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden anlatı araştırması yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi seçilerek bizzat sporcu ile görüşülmüştür. Görüşmede yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre “olumsuzluk, katkı, hedef, gençlere tavsiye” olarak dört tema tespit edilmiştir. Göçmen sporcu, Türkiye’ye geldiği ilk zamanlar ortam değişikliği, aileden ayrı kalma, yerli sporcuların mobingi gibi sebeplerden dolayı uyum sorunu yaşamış ve bu durumu spor içerisinde yer alarak atlatmıştır. Sporu bıraktıktan sonra ne yapacağı konusunda boşluğa düşmüş, bu durumu da yönetici olmak için verdiği uğraşlarla üstesinden gelmiştir. Ülkesine ve ülkesinin kendisine olumlu katkılar sunduğundan, sporculuk sonrası ülkesine hizmet vermek için alanı ile ilgili yönetici pozisyonunda görev almak istemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Göç, Göçmen sporcu, Halil Mutlu, Halter Abstract This survey was carried out in order to determine the difficulties that Halil Mutlu, the Olympic champion who immigrated to Turkey, has had through his sport life. Narrative research has been used from qualitative research methods. In survey, by choosing purposeful sampling method. It was met with athlete personally. In meeting, semi – structured interview form was used. In analysis of collected data, content analysis was used.
    [Show full text]
  • Num.138 INTERNACIONAL DE HALTEROFILIA REVISTA OFICIAL DE LA FEDERACIÓN 19 MARCAS OLÍMPICAS
    Num.138 REVISTA OFICIAL DE LA FEDERACIÓN MUNDO INTERNACIONAL DE HALTEROFILIA PESÍSTICO DESPEDIDA EMOCIONAL DEL ESPECIAL OLÍMPICO RÍO 2016 CAMPEÓN OLÍMPICO FIGUEROA FOTO: JÓZSEF SZAKA JÓZSEF FOTO: 92 NACIONES 255 COMPETIDORES 19 MARCAS OLÍMPICAS 9 MARCAS MUNDIALES for champions since 1957. Eleiko Sport AB • Korsvägen 31, SE-302 56 Halmstad, Sweden • Phone: +46 (0) 35 17 70 70 • [email protected] • www.eleikosport.com Publicada por la Federación Internacional de Halterofilia DR. TAMÁS AJÁN Presidente de la IWF Miembro Honorario del COI MA WENGUANG Secretario General de la IWF Editor en Jefe KORNÉL JANCSÓ Editora Principal ANIKÓ NÉMETH-MÓRA Directora de Comunicaciones LILLA ROZGONYI Fotos JÓZSEF SZAKA Directora Artística Crazy Panda Studio Diseño Gráfico Marcell Studio (www.marcelltamas.hu) TABLA DE CONTENIDO Ediciones en español y en ruso DAVID COLÓN ARROYO Num.138 ÁGNES LUKÁCSFALVI MARINA SHAFIT 02-03 | PREÁMBULO POR EL PRESIDENTE Impreso por TypoNova 04-05 | JUEGOS OLÍMPICOS RÍO 2016: (www.typonova.hu) BRILLANTE ÉXITO ENTRE CIERTAS SOMBREAS Toda comunicación: [email protected] 06-23 | CATEGORÍAS DE MUJERES www.iwf.net facebook.com/iwfnet EL SENTIR DE RÍO… twitter.com/iwfnet 24-25 | instagram.com/iwfnet youtube.com/iwfmedia 26-45 | CATEGORÍAS DE HOMBRES Cualquier artículo, resultado o fo- tos publicadas en Mundo Pesístico 47 | PÁGINA DE LA MUJER pueden ser reproducidos sin el consentimiento escrito de la IWF, sin embargo, se debe 48 | RINCÓN TÉCNICO hacer referencia a esta publicación. ISSN 0230-3035 MUNDÓ PESÍSTICO / 1 › PREÁMBULO PREÁMBULO Queridos lectores, Queridos amigos n esta edición post Río 2016 de MUNDO Tengo que mencionar un punto de envergadura en los PESÍSTICO, quisiera abordar dos temas Juegos: la visita del Presidente del COI Thomas Bach.
    [Show full text]
  • European Journal of Physical Education and Sport
    European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3229887 Volume 5 │ Issue 9 │ 2019 EFFECTS OF SPORTSMEN’S GATHERING ON TURKISH ATHLETICS Nida Nur Duman1i, Mehmet Şahin2, Emrah Atay3 1Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Rectorate Physical Education and Sports Department, Burdur, Turkey 2European University of Lefke, School of Physical Education and Sports, TRNC 3Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Burdur, Turkey Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the positive and negative aspects of foreign athletes competing under the name of Turkish athletics in international competitions, which have often occurred in recent years. What do Turkish sportsmen and coaches think about the foreign athletes who are competing in the name of Turkish athletics? What do these athletes think about their contribution to the sport of the country? What are the achievements of them? What are the difficulties seen in the work with them? Answering these and other questions guides to possible methods to eliminate the difficulties that can be experienced in working with foreign sports athletes competing under the name of Turkey and under the flag of Turkey. This research has been limited to answers given by participants which they had been questioned to collect data. 20 sportsman 15 coaches participated in this research. 15 questions were asked to coaches and 16 questions to sportsmen for prepare interview record. All interviews were recorded and written. In conclusion findings shown that sportsman that converted to Turkish citizenship won some medals but in higher goals like to promote Turkey's recognition by other countries and to advertise Turkey, they have failed.
    [Show full text]
  • KISAOPAS Tokion Kesäolympialaiset 23.7.-8.8.2021 Olympiajoukkueen Pääyhteistyökumppanit
    KISAOPAS Tokion kesäolympialaiset 23.7.-8.8.2021 Olympiajoukkueen pääyhteistyökumppanit Muut kumppanit Sisällys Japani .......................................................................4 Japanin kesäolympiamitalit ..............................................6 Tokio .........................................................................7 Kesäolympiakronikka 1896–2016 ........................................8 Kesäolympiakisojen yleistilastot ....................................... 16 Lajikohtaiset tilastot .................................................... 37 Ammunta ................................................................. 38 Baseball ja softball ...................................................... 41 Golf ........................................................................ 43 Jalkapallo................................................................. 44 Jousiammunta ........................................................... 46 Judo ....................................................................... 48 Karate ..................................................................... 50 Kiipeily .................................................................... 51 Koripallo .................................................................. 52 Käsipallo .................................................................. 55 Lainelautailu ............................................................. 57 Lentopallo ja beachvolley ............................................... 58 Maahockey ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Turkey Guide
    Memphis celebrates The Republic of Turkey It’s been called a bridge between Europe and Asia, with part of the country resting in each continent. It is located where the three continents of the Old World lie closest to each other. Contrasts between the old and the new add to the fascination felt by visitors to this beautiful country. While the largest metropolis of Istanbul and the national capital of Ankara boast the business, technology and hustle and bustle of a fast-changing nation, alluring Old World communities where rural people preserve the cultures and crafts of this historic land lie just a few hours away. The Memphis in May International Festival’s 2008 honored country offers visitors many dramatic and fascinating contrasts. The superb scenery and landscape reflect a remarkable geographic diversity. It is a paradise of sun, sea and mountains, where the idyllic Mediterranean beaches and the mountains, pine forests and alpine lakes of the Black Sea region welcome millions of tourists annually. Many of Turkey’s national parks and wetland sanctuaries serve as a final refuge for many species that are almost extinct elsewhere in Europe. Hagia Sophia Turkey also has a magnificent past, one of the world’s great cradles of civilization. It is a land rich in remarkable treasures, the remnants of 13 successive civilizations spanning 10,000 years. Formerly known as Anatolia and previously as Asia Minor, it has witnessed the rise and fall of many great civilizations, including the Hittites, Romans, Byzantines, Lydians and Ottomans. Like the intricate tiles of a traditional Turkish mosque, the many allures of Turkey form a compelling and educational mosaic..
    [Show full text]