Performance of a Nonempirical Density Functional on Molecules and Hydrogen-Bonded Complexes

Home , Beryllium monohydride, Cyano radical, Ethynyl radical, Methylidyne radical, Silylene

November 21, 2016

Yuxiang Mo, Guocai Tian, Roberto Car, Viktor N. Staroverov, Gustavo E. Scuseria, and Jianmin Tao

Supplementary Material

CONTENTS

Table S1: Standard enthalpies of formation (G2/97, 148 species) Table S2: Standard enthalpies of formation (G3/99, 75 species) Table S3: Atomization Energies (W4-08, 99 species) Table S4: Electron affinities (G3/99) Table S5: Proton affinities (G3/99) Table S6: Bond lengths (T-96R) Table S7: Harmonic vibrational frequencies (T-82F) Table S8: Reaction barrier heights (BH76) Table S9: Hydrogen-bonded complexes

o Table S1: 148 G2 standard enthalpies of formation  f H298 (ZPE-corrected) of the TM functional evaluated self-consistently using the modified Gaussian 09 with the 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1]. All values are in kcal/mol.

Molecule Name Expt. TM

AlCl3 Aluminum trichloride -139.7 -138.4

AlF3 Aluminum trifluoride -289.0 -274.0

BCl3 Boron trichloride -96.3 -102.9

BF3 Boron trifluoride -271.4 -266.9 BeH Beryllium monohydride 81.7 74.9

CCl4 Tetrachloromethane -22.9 -36.1

CF4 Tetrafluoromethane -223.0 -232.7 CH Methylidyne radical 142.5 141.5

CH2Cl2 Dichloromethane -22.8 -26.3

CH2F2 Difluoromethane -107.7 -110.5

CH2O2 Formic acid -90.5 -91.7

CH2O Formaldehyde -26.0 -26.4

CH2 Singlet carbene 102.8 108.3

CH2 Triplet carbene 93.7 90.8

CH3Cl Chloromethane -19.6 -18.3

CH3 Methyl radical 35.0 36.3

CH3O Hydroxymethyl radical -4.1 -3.6

CH3O Methoxy radical 4.1 1.3

CH3S Methylthio radical 29.8 29.5

CH4 Methane -17.9 -11.3

CH4O Methanol -48.0 -41.5

CH4S Thiomethanol -5.5 -1.7

CHCl3 Trichloromethane -24.7 -32.9

CHF3 Trifluoromethane -166.6 -173.0 CHO Formyl radical 10.0 -9.5 CN Cyano radical 104.9 96.3 CNH Hydrogen cyanide 31.5 13.4

CNH3O2 Methyl nitrite -15.9 -33.3

CNH3O2 Nitromethane -17.8 -36.0

CNH5 Methylamine -5.5 -1.6

C2Cl4 Tetrachloroethylene -3.0 -23.3

C2F4 Tetrafluoroethylene -157.4 -179.7

C2H Ethynyl radical 135.1 132.8

C2H2 Acetylene 54.2 55.8

C2H2O2 Glyoxal -50.7 -57.2

C2H2O Ketene -11.4 -18.7

C2H3Cl Vinyl chloride 8.9 2.8

C2H3 Vinyl radical 71.6 68.2

C2H3F Vinyl fluoride -33.2 -36.5

C2H3O Carbonyl methane -2.4 -7.9

C2H3OCl Acetyl chloride -58.0 -64.1

C2H3OF Acetyl fluoride -105.7 -109.6 2

C2H4 Ethylene 12.5 15.8

C2H4O2 Acetic acid -103.4 -102.6

C2H4O2 Methyl formate -85.0 -89.1

C2H4O Acetaldehyde -39.7 -39.1

C2H4O Oxirane -12.6 -17.5

C2H4S Thiirane 19.6 14.4

C2H5Cl Ethyl chloride -26.8 -24.2

C2H5 Ethyl radical 28.9 30.8

C2H5O Ethoxy radical -3.7 -6.2

C2H6 Ethane -20.1 -12.4

C2H6O Dimethyl ether -44.0 -39.6

C2H6O Ethanol -56.2 -51.4

C2H6OS Dimethyl sulfoxide -36.2 -34.3

C2H6S Dimethyl sulfide -8.9 -4.8

C2H6S Thioethanol -11.1 -9.3

C2N2 Cyanogen 73.3 54.6

C2NF3 Trifluoroacetonitril -118.4 -137.1

C2NH3 Acetonitrile 18.0 13.4

C2NH5 Aziridine 30.2 24.1

C2NH5O Acetamide -57.0 -59.5

C2NH7 Dimethylamine -4.4 -0.9

C2NH7 Ethylamine -11.3 -7.6

C3H4 Allene 45.5 42.6

C3H4 Cyclopropene 66.2 63.1

C3H4 Propyne 44.2 45.7

C3H6 Cyclopropane 12.7 13.0

C3H6O Acetone -51.9 -49.7

C3H6 Propene 4.8 9.1

C3H7Cl 1-Chloropropane -31.5 -27.6

C3H7 Isopropyl radical 21.5 24.2

C3H8O Methoxyethane -51.7 -46.2

C3H8O Isopropyl alcohol -65.2 -55.6

C3H8 Propane -25.0 -15.9

C3NH3 Acrylonitrile 43.2 36.2

C3NH9 Trimethylamine -5.7 -3.0

C4H10 Isobutane -32.1 -21.0

C4H10 n-Butane -30.0 -19.3

C4H4O Furan -8.3 -19.5

C4H4S Thiophene 27.5 16.7

C4H6 1,3-Butadiene 26.3 26.7

C4H6 2-Butyne 34.8 37.2

C4H6 Bicyclo[S1.1.0]butane 51.9 45.6

C4H6 Cyclobutene 37.4 35.8

C4H6 Methylenecyclopropane 47.9 41.6

C4H8 Cyclobutane 6.8 9.0

C4H8 Isobutene -4.0 2.0

C4H9 tert-Butyl radical 12.3 17.0

C4NH5 Pyrrole 25.9 13.2

C5H8 Spiropentane 44.3 37.7

C5NH5 Pyridine 33.6 16.3

C6H6 Benzene 19.7 10.2

Cl2 Dichlorine 0.0 -3.7 CO Carbon monoxide -26.4 -26.3

CO2 Carbon dioxide -94.1 -102.6

COF2 Carbonyl fluoride -152.7 -154.9 COS Carbonyl sulfide -33.1 -45.0 CS Carbon monosulfide 66.9 65.0

CS2 Carbon disulfide 28.0 14.3 FCl Chlorine monofluoride -13.2 -18.4

F2 Difluorine 0.0 -6.7

F3Cl Chlorine trifluoride -38.0 -62.6 HCl Hydrogen chloride -22.1 -19.4 HF Hydrogen fluoride -65.1 -59.2 HOCl Hypochlorous acid -17.8 -18.6 HO Hydroxyl radical 9.4 10.8 HS Mercapto radical 34.2 34.1

H2 Dihydrogen 0.0 6.1

H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide -32.5 -29.6

H2O Water -57.8 -48.4

H2S Hydrogen sulfide -4.9 -1.5 LiF Lithium fluoride -80.1 -74.9 LiH Lithium hydride 33.3 39.4

Li2 Dilithium 51.6 58.1

Na2 Disodium 34.0 36.1 NaCl Sodium chloride -43.6 -39.0

NF3 Trifluoroamine -31.6 -58.2

NH2 Amino radical 45.1 41.6

NH3 Ammonia -11.0 -6.6 NH Imidogen 85.2 79.1

NO2 Nitrogen dioxide 7.9 -16.9 NOCl Nitrosyl chloride 12.4 -8.1 NO Nitric oxide 21.6 10.4

N2 Dinitrogen 0.0 -8.7

N2H4 Hydrazine 22.8 21.5

N2O Nitrous oxide 19.6 -4.6 OCl Monochlorine monoxide 24.2 14.6

OF2 Difluorine monoxide 5.9 -11.2 OS Sulfur monoxide 1.2 -6.4

O2 Dioxygen 0.0 -11.5

O2S Sulfur dioxide -71.0 -74.9

O3 Ozone 34.1 16.8

P2 Diphosphorus 34.3 29.4

PF3 Phosphorus trifluoride -229.1 -227.7

PH2 Phosphino radical 33.1 29.6

PH3 Phosphane 1.3 2.7

S2 Disulfur 30.7 21.2

SiCH6 Methylsilane -7.0 2.6

SiCl4 Silicon tetrachloride -158.4 -158.7

SiF4 Silicon tetrafluoride -386.0 -366.1

SiH2 Singlet silylene 65.2 68.3

SiH2 Triplet silylene 86.2 83.4

SiH3 Silyl radical 47.9 48.5

SiH4 Silane 8.2 14.0 SiO Silicon monoxide -24.6 -19.7

Si2H6 Disilane -12.2 25.5

Si2 Disilicon 139.9 135.6

o Table S2: 75 G3 subset standard enthalpies of formation  f H298 (ZPE-corrected) of the TM functional evaluated self-consistently using modified Gaussian 09 with the 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1]. All values are in kcal/mol.

Molecule Name Expt. TM

C4H6 Methyl allene 38.8 37.4

C5H8 Isoprene 18.0 20.2

C5H10 Cyclopentane -18.3 -11.8

C5H12 n-Pentane -35.1 -22.7

C5H12 Neo pentane -40.2 -27.0

C6H8 1,3 Cyclohexadiene 25.4 24.0

C6H8 1,4 Cyclohexadiene 25.0 24.7

C6H12 Cyclohexane -29.5 -20.3

C6H14 n-Hexane -39.9 -26.1

C6H14 3-Methyl pentane -41.1 -26.2

C6H5CH3 Toluene 12.0 4.3

C7H16 n-Heptane -44.9 -29.4

C8H8 Cyclooctatetraene 70.7 63.3

C8H18 n-Octane -49.9 -32.9

C10H8 Naphthalene 35.9 a

C10H8 Azulene 69.1 44.9

CH3COOCH3 Acetic acid methyl ester -98.4 -99.5

(CH3)3COH t-Butanol -74.7 -62.9

C6H5NH2 Aniline 20.8 7.2

C6H5OH Phenol -23.0 -32.7

C4H6O Divinyl ether -3.3 -6.6

C4H8O Tetrahydrofuran -44.0 -42.1

C5H8O Cyclopentanone -45.9 -47.7

C6H4O2 Benzoquinone -29.4 -46.2

C4H4N2 Pyrimidine 46.8 20.7

C2H6O2S Dimethyl sulphone -89.2 -85.6

C6H5Cl Chlorobenzene 12.4 -2.6

NC-CH2-CH2-CN Butanedinitrile 46.9 24.4

C4H4N2 Pyrazine 50.1 36.8

CH3-C(=O)-CCH Acetyl acetylene 15.6 13.1

CH3-CH=CH-CHO Crotonaldehyde -24.0 -27.7

CH3-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-CH3 Acetic anhydride -136.8 -144.4

C4H6S 2,5-Dihydrothiophene 20.8 16.7

(CH3)2CH-CN Isobutane nitrile 5.6 12.3

CH3-CO-CH2-CH3 Methyl ethyl ketone -57.1 -54.2

(CH3)2CH-CHO Isobutanal -51.6 -46.8

C4H8O2 1,4-Dioxane -75.5 -76.7

C4H8S Tetrahydrothiophene -8.2 -6.5

(CH3)3C-Cl t-Butyl chloride -43.5 -37.7

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl n-Butyl chloride -37.0 -31.0

C4H8NH Tetrahydropyrrole -0.8 -0.8

CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-NO2 Nitro-s-butane -39.1 -51.5

CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 Diethyl ether -60.3 -52.6

CH3-CH(OCH3)2 Dimethyl acetal -93.1 -88.0

(CH3)3C-SH t-Butanethiol -26.2 -17.6

CH3-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH3 Diethyl disulfide -17.9 -13.9

(CH3)3C-NH2 t-Butylamine -28.9 -20.0

Si(CH3)4 Tetramethylsilane -55.7 -33.7

C5H6S 2-Methyl thiophene 20.0 10.8 cyc-C4H4N-CH3 n-methyl pyrrole 24.6 12.2

C5H10O Tetrahydropyran -53.4 -49.2

CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH3 Diethyl ketone -61.6 -56.9

CH3-C(=O)-O-CH(CH3)2 Isopropyl acetate -115.1 -112.6

C5H10S Tetrahydrothiopyran -15.2 -11.3 cyc-C5H10NH Piperidine -11.3 -8.1

(CH3)3C-O-CH3 t-Butyl methyl ether -67.8 -57.4

C6H4F2 1,3-Difluorobenzene -73.9 -94.8

C6H4F2 1,4-Difluorobenzene -73.3 -94.1

C6H5F Fluorobenzene -27.7 -42.6

(CH3)2CH-O-CH(CH3)2 Di-isopropyl ether -76.3 -64.5

PF5 Phosphorus pentafluoride -381.0 -375.4

SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride -291.7 -304.3

P4 Tetraphosphorus 14.1 -12.8

SO3 Sulfite -94.6 -101.4

SCl2 Sulfur dichloride -4.2 -12.6

POCl3 Phosphoryl chloride -133.8 -141.7

PCl5 Phosphorus pentachloride -86.1 -105.2

Cl2O2S Sulfuryl chloride -84.8 -96.1

PCl3 Phosphorus trichloride -69.0 -79.2

Cl2S2 Disulfur dichloride -4.0 -22.0

SiCl2 Singlet dichlorosilylene -40.3 -42.0

CF3Cl Chlorotrifluoromethane -169.5 -182.0

C2F6 Hexafluoroethane -321.3 -339.9

CF3 Trifluoromethyl -111.3 -125.2

C6H5 Phenyl radical 81.2 64.4

a Fails to converge

Table S3: W4-08 atomization energies of the TM functional evaluated self-consistently using modified Gaussian 09 with the 6- 311++G(3df, 3pd) basis set. The reference values are from high-level calculations [S2]. All values are in kcal/mol.

Molecule Ref. TM Molecule Ref. TM Molecule Ref. TM

B2H6 607.02 604.09 OH 107.21 105.09 BF 182.52 179.33

BHF2 410.97 407.13 HF 141.64 135.16 NH 83.10 89.65

BF3 470.97 465.88 H2O 232.97 223.26 NH2 182.59 185.29

C2H6 713.08 704.48 CH 84.22 84.89 HCN 313.42 317.66

H2CN 343.75 352.18 CH2 190.74 175.29 HOF 158.65 160.74

NCCN 502.04 521.05 CH3 307.87 306.17 AlH 73.57 68.46

CH2NH2 482.28 484.64 CH4 420.42 413.54 AlH3 213.17 204.49

CH3NH 474.63 478.59 C2H 266.16 267.93 AlF 163.78 156.82

CH3NH2 582.30 578.28 C2H2 405.52 403.97 AlCl 122.62 118.46

CF2 258.78 265.16 NH3 298.02 293.66 SiH 73.92 72.54

N2H 224.86 239.53 C2 147.02 133.20 SiH4 324.95 316.11

N2H2 296.53 304.82 N2 228.48 237.15 SiO 193.05 187.47

N2H4 438.28 439.62 CO 259.73 259.18 SiF 142.71 140.62

FO2 134.72 157.56 CN 181.35 190.05 CS 172.22 173.16 3 F2O2 152.37 185.04 NO 152.75 163.96 BN ( Π) 105.82 118.59

AlF3 430.97 411.97 O2 120.82 131.87 CF 132.72 139.50

Si2H6 535.89 523.93 OF 53.08 64.38 BeF2 309.10 306.14

P4 290.58 316.70 F2 39.04 45.34 CH2C 359.93 359.48

SO2 260.62 262.30 PH3 242.27 240.54 CH2CH 446.08 448.23

SO3 346.94 350.37 HS 87.73 86.95 C2H4 564.10 560.17

OCS 335.75 345.46 H2S 183.91 179.03 CH2NH 439.44 441.43

CS2 280.78 291.44 HCl 107.50 103.76 HCO 279.42 284.97

S2O 208.78 214.85 SO 126.47 132.60 H2CO 374.66 374.24

S3 168.36 176.77 ClO 65.45 74.20 CO2 390.14 397.89

S4 234.35 248.10 ClF 62.80 66.51 HNO 205.89 212.32

BeCl2 225.27 228.41 P2 117.59 122.16 NO2 227.88 252.25

CCl2 177.36 186.40 S2 104.25 111.24 N2O 270.85 294.83

AlCl3 312.65 304.94 Cl2 59.75 61.69 O3 147.43 164.34

ClCN 285.45 296.17 Be2 2.67 8.94 HO2 175.53 182.06

OClO 128.12 143.86 B2 67.46 71.53 H2O2 269.09 265.90

ClOO 126.39 146.63 BH 84.99 79.34 F2O 93.78 110.30

Cl2O 101.46 110.35 BH3 281.29 276.63 HOCl 166.23 165.33 1 + H2 109.49 103.47 BN ( Σ ) 105.24 102.53 S2H 165.13 169.14

Table S4: 58 electron affinities (ZPE-corrected) of TM. Results of the TM functional were obtained self-consistently using modified Gaussian 09 with the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1]. All values are in eV.

Molecule Expt. TM C (3P) → C− (4S) 1.26 0.06 O (3P) → O− (2P) 1.46 -0.11 F (2P) → F− (1S) 3.40 -0.23 Si (3P) → Si− (4S) 1.39 -0.07 P (4S) → P− (3P) 0.75 0.06 S (3P) → S− (2P) 2.08 -0.08 Cl (2P) → Cl− (1S) 3.61 -0.16 CH (2Π) → CH− (3Σ− ) 1.24 0.07

3 − 2 CH2 ( B1) → CH2 ( B1) 0.65 -0.16

2 − 1 CH3 ( A2”) → CH3 ( A1, C3v) 0.08 -0.24 NH (3Σ−) → NH− (2Π) 0.37 -0.21

2 − 1 NH2 ( B1) → NH2 ( A1, C2v) 0.77 -0.33 OH (2Π) → OH− (1Σ+) 1.83 -0.34 SiH (2Π) → SiH− (3Σ−) 1.28 -0.02

1 − 2 SiH2 ( A1) → SiH2 ( B1, C2v) 1.12 0.07 2 − 1 SiH3 ( A1) → SiH3 ( A1, C3v) 1.41 -0.18 PH (3Σ−) → PH− (2Π) 1.03 -0.13

2 − 1 PH2 ( B1) → PH2 ( A1, C2v) 1.27 -0.21 SH (2Π) → SH− (1Σ+) 2.31 -0.20

3 − − 2 O2 ( Σg ) → O2 ( Πg) 0.45 -0.22 NO (2Π) → NO− (3Σ−) 0.03 0.03 CN (2Σ+) → CN− (1Σ+) 3.86 -0.25 PO (2Π) → PO− (3Σ−) 1.09 0.00

3 − − 2 S2 ( Σg ) → S2 ( Πg) 1.67 -0.23 1 + − 2 + Cl2 ( Σg ) → Cl2 ( Σu ) 2.38 0.13 Li (2S) → Li− (1S) 0.62 -0.24 B (2P) → B− (3P) 0.28 0.09 Na (2S) → Na− (1S) 0.55 -0.14 Al (2P) → Al− (3P) 0.44 -0.04

1 + − 2 + C2 ( Σg ) → C2 ( Σg ) 3.27 0.74 3 − − 2 C=C=O ( Σ ) → C=C=O ( Π, C∞v) 2.29 -0.28 1 − 2 CF2 ( A1) → CF2 ( B1, C2v) 0.17 0.11 2 − 1 + NCO ( Π) → NCO ( Σ , C∞v) 3.61 -0.40 2 − 1 NO2 ( A1) → NO2 ( A1, C2v) 2.27 -0.43

1 − 2 O3 ( A1) → O3 ( B1, C2v) 2.10 0.04 OF (2Π) → OF− (1Σ−) 2.27 -0.39

1 − 2 SO2 ( A1) → SO2 ( B1, C2v) 1.11 0.04

1 − 2 S2O ( A’) → S2O ( A”, Cs) 1.88 -0.03

2 + − 1 + HC≡C ( Σ ) → HC≡C ( Σ , C∞v) 2.97 -0.19

2 − 1 CH2=CH ( A’) → CH2=CH ( A’, Cs) 0.67 -0.22

1 − 2 CH2=C=C ( A1) → CH2=C=C ( B1, C2v) 1.79 0.02

2 − 1 CH2=C=CH ( A’) → CH2=C=CH ( A’, Cs) 0.89 -0.13

2 − 1 CH2=CHCH2 ( A2) → CH2=CHCH2 ( A1, C2v) 0.48 -0.17

2 − 1 HC=O ( A’) → HC=O ( A’, Cs) 0.31 -0.18

1 − 2 CHF ( A’) → CHF ( A”, Cs) 0.54 0.14

2 − 1 CH3O ( A’) → CH3O ( A’, Cs) 1.57 -0.26

2 − 1 CH3S ( A’) → CH3S ( A’, C3v) 1.87 -0.25

1 − 2 CH2S ( A1) → CH2S ( A’, Cs) 0.47 0.06

2 − 1 CH2CN ( B1) → CH2CN ( A’, Cs) 1.54 -0.23

2 − 1 CH2NC ( B1) → CH2NC ( A’, Cs) 1.06 -0.12

2 − 1 HC≡CO ( A”) → HC≡CO ( A’, Cs) 2.35 -0.35

2 − 1 CH2CHO ( A”) → CH2CHO ( A’, Cs) 1.82 -0.20

2 − 1 CH3CO ( A’) → CH3CO ( A’, Cs) 0.42 -0.17

2 − 1 CH3CH2O ( A”) → CH3CH2O ( A’, Cs) 1.71 -0.25

2 − 1 CH3CH2S ( A”) → CH3CH2S ( A’, Cs) 1.95 -0.24 LiH (1Σ+) → LiH− (2Σ+) 0.34 0.04

1 − 2 HNO ( A’) → HNO ( A”, Cs) 0.34 0.09

2 − 1 HOO ( A”) → HOO ( A’, Cs) 1.08 -0.45

Table S5. Proton affinities (ZPE-corrected) for the G3/99 (8 species) test set evaluated with TM using the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1]. All values are in eV.

Molecule Expt. TM

NH3 202.5 202.9

H2O 165.1 163.6

C2H2 152.3 156.6

SiH4 154.0 153.8

PH3 187.1 186.9

H2S 168.8 170.0 HCl 133.6 135.4

H2 100.8 100.5

Table S6. Equilibrium bond lengths (re) in Å for the T-96R (96 diatomic molecules) test set computed with the TM functional using the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1].

Molecule Expt. TM Molecule Expt. TM Molecule Expt. TM

H2 0.741 0.744 CS 1.535 1.543 AlCl 2.130 2.151

Li2 2.673 2.727 CS2 1.553 1.559 AlO 1.618 1.632

LiH 1.595 1.597 N2 1.098 1.101 AlS 2.029 2.041 + LiF 1.564 1.581 N2 1.116 1.114 Si2 2.246 2.160 LiCl 2.021 2.023 NH 1.036 1.045 SiH 1.520 1.533 + LiO 1.688 1.702 NH 1.070 1.083 SiH4 1.480 1.484

Be2 2.440 2.436 NF 1.317 1.325 SiF 1.601 1.634

BeH 1.343 1.350 NCl 1.611 1.617 SiF4 1.553 1.577 BeF 1.361 1.371 NO 1.151 1.156 SiCl 2.058 2.077 + BeO 1.331 1.334 NO 1.063 1.067 SiCl4 2.019 2.029 BeS 1.742 1.745 NS 1.494 1.502 SiN 1.572 1.575

B2 1.590 1.617 O2 1.208 1.215 SiO 1.510 1.524 + BH 1.232 1.242 O2 1.116 1.119 SiS 1.929 1.944

BF 1.263 1.269 OH 0.970 0.982 P2 1.893 1.896 + BF3 1.313 1.318 OH 1.029 1.039 P4 2.210 2.198 BCl 1.715 1.725 OF 1.358 1.358 PH 1.421 1.431

BCl3 1.742 1.742 F2 1.412 1.410 PF 1.589 1.618 + BN 1.281 1.329 F2 1.322 1.311 PCl 2.015 2.024 BO 1.204 1.210 HF 0.917 0.929 PN 1.491 1.494 BS 1.609 1.617 HF+ 1.001 1.018 PO 1.476 1.490

C2 1.242 1.254 Na2 3.079 3.091 S2 1.889 1.904 CH 1.120 1.131 NaH 1.887 1.887 SH 1.341 1.351

CH4 1.087 1.091 NaF 1.926 1.942 SF 1.601 1.624

CF 1.272 1.284 NaCl 2.361 2.371 SF6 1.561 1.588

CF4 1.323 1.331 NaO 2.052 2.068 SO 1.481 1.500

CCl 1.645 1.659 MgH 1.730 1.746 SO3 1.420 1.439

CCl4 1.767 1.773 MgF 1.750 1.776 Cl2 1.988 2.002 + CN 1.172 1.172 MgCl 2.196 2.215 Cl2 1.891 1.908 CO 1.128 1.134 MgO 1.748 1.747 HCl 1.275 1.285 + + CO 1.115 1.119 Al2 2.466 2.473 HCl 1.315 1.327

CO2 1.160 1.168 AlH 1.648 1.665 ClF 1.628 1.651 CP 1.562 1.562 AlF 1.654 1.685 ClO 1.570 1.583

-1 Table S7. Harmonic vibrational frequencies (ωe) in cm of the T-82F (82 diatomic molecules) test set computed with the TM functional using the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. Experimental values are from Ref. [S1].

Molecule Expt. TM Molecule Expt. TM

H2 4401.2 4386.3 F2 916.6 997.7 + Li2 351.4 334.8 F2 1073.3 1164.7 LiH 1405.7 1400.2 HF 4138.3 3993.1 LiF 910.6 890.1 HF+ 3090.5 2946.8

LiCl 643.0 635.9 Na2 159.1 156.9 LiO 814.6 794.3 NaH 1172.2 1153.5 LiNa 256.8 248.5 NaF 535.7 519.5

Be2 267.9 337.1 NaO 492.3 471.3 BeH 2060.8 2018.4 MgH 1495.2 1443.2 BeH+ 2221.7 2188.9 MgH+ 1699.1 1699.1 BeF 1247.4 1226.0 MgO 784.8 805.4 BeCl 846.7 832.7 MgS 528.7 535.5

BeO 1487.3 1492.3 Al2 350.0 352.3 BeS 997.9 996.1 AlH 1682.6 1638.6

B2 1051.3 1019.5 AlF 802.3 750.5 BH 2366.9 2313.4 AlCl 481.3 466.9 BF 1402.1 1368.6 AlO 979.2 954.4 BCl 840.3 824.3 AlS 617.1 611.7

BN 1514.6 1531.0 Si2 511.0 550.9 BO 1885.7 1866.3 SiH 2041.8 2002.7 BS 1180.2 1170.5 SiH+ 2157.2 2105.0

C2 1854.7 1850.9 SiF 857.2 799.5 CH 2858.5 2791.6 SiCl 535.6 520.2 CF 1308.1 1257.3 SiN 1151.4 1161.2 CN 2068.6 2097.9 SiO 1241.5 1209.8 CO 2169.8 2151.4 SiS 749.6 738.0 + CO 2214.2 2223.9 P2 780.8 799.8 + CP 1239.7 1265.1 P2 672.2 690.3 CS 1285.2 1281.4 PH 2365.2 2348.5

N2 2358.6 2371.4 PF 846.8 804.0 + N2 2207.0 2269.9 PCl 551.4 545.8 NH 3282.3 3248.5 PN 1337.2 1364.2 NF 1141.4 1136.1 PO 1233.3 1214.5

NCl 828.0 838.4 S2 725.6 715.8 NO 1904.2 1911.0 SO 1149.2 1124.2 + NO 2376.4 2395.9 Cl2 559.7 547.9 + NS 1218.7 1229.5 Cl2 645.6 635.6

O2 1580.2 1583.6 HCl 2990.9 2929.3 + + O2 1904.8 1967.5 HCl 2673.7 2617.5 OH 3737.8 3623.4 ClF 786.1 766.4 OH+ 3113.4 3033.2 ClO 853.8 859.2

Table S8: BH76 reaction barrier heights (in kcal/mol) of the TM functional evaluated self-consistently using the modified Gaussian 09. The geometries of the reactants, transition states, and products are optimized at QCISD/MG3 level. The single-point calculation of energy (not including ZPE) is performed with the MG3S basis set. The reference values are from Ref. [S3].

Hydrogen Transfers Reactions Forward Backward Ref. TM Ref. TM

H+HCl→H2+Cl 5.7 0.44 8.7 1.09

OH+H2→H2O+H 5.7 0.00 21.2 14.20

CH3+H2→CH4+H 12.1 5.92 15.3 9.74

OH+CH4→H2O+CH3 6.7 -0.43 19.6 9.95

H+H2→H2+H 9.6 3.09 9.6 3.09

OH+NH3→H2O+NH2 3.2 -6.56 12.7 2.80

HCl+CH3→CH4+Cl 1.7 -2.59 7.9 1.88

OH+C2H6→H2O+C2H5 3.4 -17.00 19.9 -2.32

F+H2→HF+H 1.8 -8.21 33.4 22.44

O+CH4→OH+CH3 13.7 4.84 8.1 1.93

H+PH3→H2+PH2 3.1 0.37 23.2 20.14

H+HO→H2+O 10.7 3.42 13.1 2.51

H+H2S→H2+HS 3.5 0.53 17.3 12.20 O+HCl→OH+Cl 9.8 -1.65 10.4 -0.10

CH3+NH2→CH4+NH 8.0 3.81 22.4 15.73

C2H5+NH2→C2H6+NH 7.5 4.79 18.3 12.40

NH2+C2H6→NH3+C2H5 10.4 6.35 17.4 11.68

NH2+CH4→NH3+CH3 14.5 9.22 17.8 10.25

s-trans cis-C5H8→s-trans cis-C5H8 38.4 33.68 38.4 33.68 Non-Hydrogen Transfers Reactions

H+N2O→OH+N2 18.14 11.68 83.22 53.58 H+FH→HF+H 42.18 29.77 42.18 29.77 H+ClH→HCl+H 18.00 11.23 18.00 11.23

H+FCH3→HF+CH3 30.38 20.71 57.02 41.54

H+F2→HF+F 2.27 0.00 106.18 88.78

CH3+FCl→CH3F+Cl 7.43 10.72 61.01 58.88 - - F +CH3F→FCH3+F -0.34 -9.80 -0.34 -9.80 - - F ...CH3F→FCH3...F 13.38 6.21 13.38 6.21 - - Cl +CH3Cl→ClCH3+Cl 3.10 -4.58 3.10 -4.58 - - Cl ...CH3Cl→ClCH3...Cl 13.61 6.58 13.61 6.58 - - F +CH3Cl→FCH3+Cl -12.54 -18.49 20.11 15.02 - - F ...CH3Cl→FCH3...Cl 2.89 24.39 29.62 24.39 - - OH +CH3F→HOCH3+F -2.78 -11.57 17.33 8.03 - - OH ...CH3F→HOCH3...F 10.96 3.61 47.20 39.69

H+N2→HN2 14.69 1.74 10.72 9.32 H+CO→HCO 3.17 0.54 22.68 26.36

H+C2H4→CH3CH2 1.72 0.39 41.75 41.65

CH3+C2H4→CH3CH2CH2 6.85 2.78 32.97 30.03 HCN→HNC 48.16 46.83 33.11 31.12

Table S9. Bond lengths (Å) and ZPE-corrected dissociation energies D0 (kcal/mol) of 10 hydrogen-bonded complexes. The 6- 311++G(3df,3pd) basis set was used in the calculations of both the geometry and ZPE. BSSE corrections are not included in the calculations. Illustration of hydrogen bonds is available in Fig. 1 of Ref. [S4]. MP2 values are from Ref. [S1].

MP2 TM

HF/HF

D0 3.0 3.1 r(F....F) 2.731 2.727 HCl/HCl

D0 1.5 1.0 r(Cl....Cl) 3.742 3.732 H O/H O 2 2 D0 3.2 2.9 r(O....O) 2.895 2.913 HF/HCN

D0 6.2 5.6 r(H....N) 1.814 1.822 HF/H O 2 D0 6.4 6.5 r(F....O) 2.635 2.649 CN-/H O 2 D0 14.7 14.4 r(N....H) 1.767 1.788 OH-/H O' 2 D0 28.2 28.6 r(O....H) 1.344 1.399 r(O'-H) 1.117 1.114 HCC-/H O 2 D0 17.7 17.5 r(C....H) 1.818 1.839 H O+/H O 0 3 2 D0 34.2 35.0 r(H....O) 1.192 1.213 NH +/H O 4 2 D0 19.3 19.0 r(H....O) 1.629 1.642

References:

[S1] V. N. Staroverov, G. E. Scuseria, J. Tao, and J. P. Perdew, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 12129 (2003).

[S2] A. Karton, A. Tarnopolsky, J.-F. Lamère, G.C. Schatz, and J. M. L. Martin, J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 12868 (2008).

[S3] Y. Zhao, N. González-García, and D. G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 2012 (2005).

[S4] A. D. Rabuck and G. E. Scuseria, Theor. Chem. Acc. 104, 439 (2000).