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The Tidal Elbe Concept – Sustaining the Tidal River Seaport of Hamburg 7Th International Sednet Event 8

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The Tidal Elbe Concept – Sustaining the Tidal River Seaport of Hamburg 7Th International Sednet Event 8 The Tidal Elbe Concept – Sustaining the Tidal River Seaport of Hamburg 7th international SedNet event 8. April 2011, Venice Manfred Meine, HPA Wadden Sea North Sea MSFD Schleswig-Holstein Tidal Elbe Natura 2000 Hamburg Lower Saxony WFD Waterway Federal Administration HPA 2 Prologue: Inland-Seaport saves CO2 130 km inland: * 679 t CO2 saved/Containervessel ! * compared to trucks Manfred Meine, HPA 3 2 1 Hamburg 3 4 Waterway Federal Administration HPA 4 1 The Mouth 5 2 Kiel Canal and Brunsbüttel Manfred Meine 6 3 Islands and Channels 4 The City and Port of Hamburg The Tidal Elbe: The Port of Hamburg 4 The City and Port of Hamburg • 3rd in Europe The Tidal Elbe: The Port of Hamburg • 72 km2 • 275,000 Jobs in Germany • 7,9 mio. TEU / 121 Mio. t in 2010 (30 % dedicated to Hamburg region) • 12,4 mio. TEU in 2015 expected • Fairway depth 13.50 m • deepening 14,50 m on its way … but: maintenance dredging is crucial Incentive: Dredging hit Maximum in 2004 Development of Dredged Material within the Port and the River Elbe in Hamburg 1996 - 2008 Sand Land Treatment Relocation in Hamburg Relocation to North Sea Dredged Material in Sum Headwater /s] 3 ] 3 why ? Headwater Discharge [m Headwater Dredged Material Material Dredged [m Manfred Meine, HPA Estuaries are changing… 1976 2002 …and they are being changed Manfred Meine, HPA 11 Changing Estuary: Land Reclamation and Dykes >> Today 97% without tidal Influence Manfred Meine, HPA 12 Changing Estuary: Tidal Range and Measures Manfred Meine, HPA 13 Changing Estuary: Water Level 1900 - 2000 mThw und mTlw 1900 Water level in 1900 mThw und mTlw 2000 Water level today Manfred Meine, HPA Changing Estuary: Tidal Pumping Manfred Meine, HPA 15 Changing Estuary: Tidal Pumping Nachteilige Veränderung: Verlandung silting up of anabranches and embankments More sedimentation in Port and fairways Manfred Meine 16 Changing Estuary: Sea Level Rise Scenarios Climate Change: sea level rise will increase gradient of Elbe water levels Manfred Meine, HPA 17 Changing Estuary: Headwater Discharge Climate Change: Less Rainfall in Summer? Jan Apr Aug Dec Manfred Meine, HPA 18 Climate Change and Sediment Management + = Manfred Meine, HPA 19 Historical Contamination: Sediment Trap Port of Hamburg Havel Zn Tidal Elbe TBT Hamburg Schwarze Elster Mercury Dresden Prag Saale Mulde PCB, HCB Dioxins/Furans Czech Rep. “Sediment Trap“ DDX, PAH Port of Hamburg Manfred Meine, HPA 20 Fixing the Estuary: The Tidal Elbe Concept Three Cornerstones for a Future Action Plan: 1. Attenuation of the Tidal Energy through River Engineering in the Mouth of the Estuary, 2. More Room for the River (Tidal Volume) in the upper Part 3. Optimisation of the Sediment- management considering the whole System of the Elbe Manfred Meine, HPA 21 3) Sediment Management: Port of Hamburg E L Dewatering Francop METHA Feldhofe JV Relocation Land Treatment 10.000.000 North Sea E3 Neßsand Land Treatment 8.000.000 Sand 6.000.000 Material in Material 4.000.000 m³ (BASSIN) m³ 2.000.000 Dredged 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Manfred Meine, HPA 22 3) Sediment Management: New Strategy NewOld Relocation Relocation Scheme Scheme Manfred Meine, HPA 3) Sediment Management: Catching Sediments Pilot Measure: Sediment Catchment Basin Monitoring >> Manfred Meine, HPA 3) Sediment Management: source remediation Havel Zn Hamburg Hamburg takes partSchwarze and Elster sponsors remediationMercury projects in the Dresden Elbe catchment area Prag Saale Mulde PCB, HCB Dioxins/Furans Czech Rep. DDX, PAH Manfred Meine, HPA 25 2) Tidal Volume: Cleaning up the Port Manfred Meine, HPA 26 2) Tidal Volume: Scenarios for Hamburg 2) Tidal Volume: Pilot Project Spadenlander Busch ca. 0.47 km2 | former Spoil Area | mean surface level +5,50 m NN Manfred Meine, HPA 2) Tidal Volume: Pilot Project Spadenlander Busch Manfred Meine, HPA 2) Tidal Volume: creating Tidal Landscapes Manfred Meine, HPA 30 2) Tidal Volume: Tidal Polder and Storm Surge Relief Future: realized shallow water area at mthw Manfred Meine, HPA 2) Tidal Volume: Tidal Polder and Storm Surge Relief Future: realized shallow water area with lowered polder flap at mthw Manfred Meine, HPA 2) Tidal Volume: Tidal Polder and Storm Surge Relief Future: realized shallow water area with raised polder flap shortly before peak-level Manfred Meine, HPA 2) Tidal Volume: Tidal Polder and Storm Surge Relief Future: realized shallow water area with lowered polder flap at peak level Manfred Meine, HPA 1) Taming the Tide: River Engineering in the Mouth Further investigation / research is needed Soil Samplingidea already incorporated in the present fairway deepening by specific deposition of dredged material in dedicated areas with potential to decrease current velocities Geophysical Tests Water Sampling Drillhole Probing Manfred Meine, HPA 35 1) Future Scenarios for the Mouth today eroding sandbanks © STUDIO URBANE LANDSCHAFTEN | Ohrt v. Seggern und Partner Im Auftrag von HPA Manfred Meine, HPA 1) Future Scenarios for the Mouth future Stabilisation / nourishment of sandbanks © STUDIO URBANE LANDSCHAFTEN | Ohrt v. Seggern und Partner Im Auftrag von HPA Manfred Meine, HPA 1) Future Scenarios for the Mouth future Long term development of dams © STUDIO URBANE LANDSCHAFTEN | Ohrt v. Seggern und Partner Im Auftrag von HPA Manfred Meine, HPA 1) Future Scenarios for the Mouth future Foundation for new dykes Nature Protection © STUDIO URBANE LANDSCHAFTEN | Ohrt v. Seggern und Partner Im Auftrag von HPA Manfred Meine, HPA Working Together: Integrated Management Plan Gate to Waddensea Industry PORT Grassland Breeding- and Resting Birds Reed and Connectivity Alluvial Forest City Reed and Alluvial Forest PORT Grassland Grassland Habitats Birds Twait Shad, Connectivity Mudflats Hot Spot of Flora Diversity Working Together: Expert Exchange TIDE www.tide-project.eu Manfred Meine, HPA Manfred Meine Head of Tidal Elbe Project Hamburg Port Authority Neuer Wandrahm 4 20457 Hamburg Germany [email protected] www.tideelbe.de – www.hamburg-port-authority.de – www.tide-project.eu 42.
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