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Balkan Forum:EU Matching
Baltic-Nordic-Western- Balkans BUSINESS FORUM 22 – 23.05.2008 in Nordic Hotel Forum, Viru Väljak 3, Tallinn, ESTONIA Goal of the forum: to promote economic cooperation between Western Balkans and Baltic Sea regions. • To provide the participants from Nordic and Baltic countries an overview of business environment and cooperation networks in the Balkan states. • To give a networking opportunity for entrepreneurs and representatives of business organizations from Western Balkans and the Baltic sea regions. Participants from Balkan states, Baltic and Nordic countries: • Interested enterpreneurs and other representatives of business communities, Chambers of Commerce and enterprise supporting organisations • Representatives of diplomatic missions in Tallinn Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry • Mission of European Commission in Estonia • Politicians, governenent officials, representatives of media and academic world interested in cooperation between Baltic sea region and Western Balkans. Baltic-Nordic-Western- Balkans BUSINESS FORUM Welcome to the The international community has paid close We have invited prominent speakers Baltic- Nordic and attention to the development in the Western- representing business communities, Western Balkans Balkan region for many years. Estonia, among the international organizations and political Business Forum, others, has followed the course of events with decision –makers who share their views and great interest. Like other countries around the experience of economic cooperation between May 22.–23. 2008 Baltic Sea we have noticed the positive changes the Western Balkans and Baltic Sea region. Tallinn, Estonia. with satisfaction and growing excitement. The Forum will also provide networking opportu- The excessive reforms and dynamic deve lop ment nities, as Director General of Esto nian Chamber of the Western Balkans have torn the interest of of Commerce and Industry, Mr. -
Trafficking in Human Beings
TemaNord 2014:526 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Trafficking in Human Beings Report from a conference on Identification of victims and criminals Trafficking in Human Beings – why we do not notice them In the Nordic countries, most of the reported cases of trafficking in human beings today concern women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation, but experiences from Europe indicate that human trafficking has increased also in farming, household work, construction, and house building, as well as in begging, shoplifting and thefts. The conference Identification of victims and criminals – why we do not notice them on 30–31 May 2013 in Tallinn, Estonia formed the conclusion of a Nordic-Baltic-Northwest Russian cooperation project. Around 80 participants attended the two-day conference to discuss ways of identifying victims and criminals and to find answer to the question of why we do not notice victims or criminals, even though we now have available to us facts, figures, research and knowledge about human trafficking as a part of international organized crime. TemaNord 2014:526 ISBN 978-92-893-2767-1 ISBN 978-92-893-2768-8 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 conference proceeding TN2014526 omslag.indd 1 09-04-2014 07:18:39 Trafficking in Human Beings Report from a conference on Identification of victims and criminals – why we do not notice them TemaNord 2014:526 Trafficking in Human Beings Report from a conference on Identification of victims and criminals - why we do not notice them ISBN 978-92-893-2767-1 ISBN 978-92-893-2768-8 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2014-526 TemaNord 2014:526 ISSN 0908-6692 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2014 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: Beate Nøsterud Photo: Reelika Riimand Print: Rosendahls-Schultz Grafisk Copies: 516 Printed in Denmark This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
The German Hansa and Bergen 1100-1600
Quellen und Darstellungen zur Hansischen Geschichte 70 The German Hansa and Bergen 1100-1600 Bearbeitet von Arnved Nedkvitne 1. Auflage 2013. Buch. 785 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 412 22202 4 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 1286 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Geschichte > Europäische Geschichte > Europäische Regional- & Stadtgeschichte schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . 10 INTRODUCTION 1. Who were the Hansa merchants? . 12 2. Earlier reseach . 14 3. Issues for discussion . 22 CHAPTER I THE BERGEN TRADE AND THE COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES, 1100–1350 1. Norwegian foreign trade befor the Hansa merchants . 25 a Th e origins of Norwegian foreign trade . 25 b. Th e English connection . 31 c. Continental North Sea ports . 33 d. Th e Baltic connection . 36 2. Hansa merchants take control of trade between Norway and the Baltic . 39 a. Gotland and Russia . 39 b. Th e Scania market and its off shoot in Bohuslän . 40 c. German ports along the Baltic coast . 45 d. Conclusion . 52 3. Trade with England after the Hanseatic expansion . 53 a. Th e expansion of the Wendish towns – the chronology . 53 b. English customs accounts . 55 c. Goods exported from Norway to England . 57 d. Goods exported from England to Norway . -
Sustainable Community Gardens Require Social Engagement and Training: a Users’ Needs Analysis in Europe
sustainability Article Sustainable Community Gardens Require Social Engagement and Training: A Users’ Needs Analysis in Europe 1, 2, 3,4, 1 Jesus Ochoa y, Esther Sanyé-Mengual y , Kathrin Specht y, Juan A. Fernández , Sebastián Bañón 1, Francesco Orsini 2,* , Francesca Magrefi 2, Giovanni Bazzocchi 2, Severin Halder 5, Doerte Martens 6, Noemi Kappel 7 and Giorgio Gianquinto 2 1 Department of Vegetable Production (ETSIA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain 2 Research Centre in Urban Environment for Agriculture and Biodiversity (ResCUE-AB), Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (Distal), Alma Mater Studiorium-University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy 3 Department of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany 4 ILS—Research Institute for Regional and Urban Development, Brüderweg 22-24, 44135 Dortmund, Germany 5 Centre for Rural Development, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany 6 Department of Environmental Education and Education for Sustainable Development, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Schicklerstraße 5, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany 7 Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Corvinus University of Budapest, F˝ovám tér 8, 1093 Budapest, Hungary * Correspondence: [email protected] These three authors equally contributed to the manuscript. y Received: 13 June 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: Urban gardens are spreading in many cities across Europe, with community gardening being a fundamental form of urban agriculture. While the literature reveals the essential role that community gardens can play in terms of learning and education, no studies have investigated the training needs for participants in community gardens to ensure their successful development. -
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report 30 April 2017 x Date Table of contents Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 2 Version ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Terms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 EY work context ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Context of the CBA ............................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Key constraints and considerations of the analysis ................................................................ 6 3. Background and information about the project ....................................................................... 8 3.1 Project background and timeline ......................................................................................... 8 3.2 Brief description of the project ........................................................................................... 9 4. Methodology .................................................................................................................... -
City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St. -
10) King's Lynn Minster 11) Hanse House Tourist Information Centre
Sweden), Bergen and Iceland. Fascinating insights into The daughter and wife of prominent town merchants and certainly imported. Dendrochonology has recently confirmed the entire property was sold to Edward Everard for £800 in 1751. Tourist Information Centre (TIC) Lynn’s relationship with the Hanseatic towns on the Baltic guildsmen, her son lived and worked in Danzig where that these chests were manufactured in the 15th century. The street range was then remodelled in the form of the fine can be found in the “The Book of William Ashbourne” in he married a German woman. The couple travelled to English customs accounts of this period refer to the import Georgian mansion seen today. and Maritime Exhibition the Borough Archive. The Hall Books or Town Council Lynn. Sadly, the son died here, leaving Margery to escort of “Danzig” chests which Hanseatic vessels carried to Lynn proceedings also contain references of interest to students her daughter-in-law back to Prussia in 1433. Margery’s from where they could be sent inland by water. It seems that Lübeck called on Danzig in April 1475 to appoint a governor for The Custom House of Anglo-Hanseatic history. You can discover more about amazing and eventful life is told in “The Book of Margery they were sold at Stourbridge Fair to Cambridge colleges for the Lynn Kontor but a Hamburg merchant called Lutkyn Smith Purfleet Quay King’s Lynn’s merchants at the Stories of Lynn attraction at Kempe”. example. In an inventory of the Priory Church in 1454 eleven was in the position in 1505. -
The Path to the FAIR HANSA FAIR for More Than 600 Years, a Unique Network HANSA of Merchants Existed in Northern Europe
The path to the FAIR HANSA FAIR For more than 600 years, a unique network HANSA of merchants existed in Northern Europe. The cooperation of this consortium of merchants for the promotion of their foreign trade gave rise to an association of cities, to which around 200 coastal and inland cities belonged in the course of time. The Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages These cities were located in an area that today encom- passes seven European countries: from the Dutch Zui- derzee in the west to Baltic Estonia in the east, and from Sweden‘s Visby / Gotland in the north to the Cologne- Erfurt-Wroclaw-Krakow perimeter in the south. From this base, the Hanseatic traders developed a strong economic in uence, which during the 16th century extended from Portugal to Russia and from Scandinavia to Italy, an area that now includes 20 European states. Honest merchants – Fair Trade? Merchants, who often shared family ties to each other, were not always fair to producers and craftsmen. There is ample evidence of routine fraud and young traders in far- ung posts who led dissolute lives. It has also been proven that slave labor was used. ̇ ̆ Trading was conducted with goods that were typically regional, and sometimes with luxury goods: for example, wax and furs from Novgorod, cloth, silver, metal goods, salt, herrings and Chronology: grain from Hanseatic cities such as Lübeck, Münster or Dortmund 12th–14th Century - “Kaufmannshanse”. Establishment of Hanseatic trading posts (Hanseatic kontors) with common privi- leges for Low German merchants 14th–17th Century - “Städtehanse”. Cooperation between the Hanseatic cit- ies to defend their trade privileges and Merchants from di erent cities in di erent enforce common interests, especially at countries formed convoys and partnerships. -
Hanseatic League, 1370
Hanseatic League, 1370 “The lust for buying and selling was strong in their blood, and, under the most fearful conditions of hardship and danger, they went their weary way over the ill-conditioned roads to convey their merchandise from place to place, braving the dangers of pillage and death at the hands of the various Barons and powerful dignitaries of the Church—for their holy calling did not make the latter any less eager for temporal riches.” —Elizabeth Gee Nash, The Hansa: Its History and Romance Dear Delegates, It is with great excitement and pleasure that I welcome everyone to the Hanseatic League! My name is Bob Zhao. I am a sophomore studying Economics and Computer Science, and I will be directing the Hanseatic League committee over the course of the weekend. I’m originally from Memphis, Tennessee, and have been involved with Model UN since my freshman year of high school. After attending WUMUNS my freshman year, I was absolutely hooked, and it became the conference I most looked forward to every year afterward. I am so excited to relive one of my favorite parts of high school with you all and to explore this fascinating period of history throughout the three days of WUMUNS XI. The Hanseatic League is one of the earliest and most important, yet least known, economic unions in European history, the influence of which can be seen in the trade confederations of Renaissance Italy, the rise of the German states in the late 1800s, and even the modern European Union. Many of the economic idiosyncrasies of the modern European system can be traced back to the formative years of the Hanseatic League, which, in addition to being an important economic collective in continental Europe, was an extremely influential political force in the pre-Reformation golden years of the Holy Roman Empire. -
Annex to 3Rd IRG-Rail Market Monitoring Report
IRG-Rail (15) 02a_rev1 Independent Regulators’ Group – Rail IRG–Rail Annexes to the 3rd IRG-Rail Annual Market Monitoring Report March 2015 IRG-Rail Annexes to the Annual Market Monitoring Report Index 1. Country sheets market structure.................................................................................2 2. Common list of definitions and indicators ...............................................................299 3. Graphs and tables not used in the report................................................................322 1 IRG-Rail Annexes to the Annual Market Monitoring Report 1. Country sheets market structure Regulatory Authority: Schienen-Control GmbH Country: Austria Date of legal liberalisation of : Freight railway market: 9 January 1998. Passenger railway market: 9 January 1998. Date of entry of first new entrant into market: Freight: 1 April 2001. Passenger: 14 December 2003. Ownership structure Freight RCA: 100% public Lokomotion: 30% DB Schenker, 70% various institutions with public ownership LTE: 100% public (was 50% private, new partner to be announced May 2015) Cargoserv, Ecco-Rail, RTS: 100% private TXL: 100% public (Trenitalia) Raaberbahn Cargo: 93.8% public SLB, STB, GKB, MBS, WLC: 100% public RPA: 53% private, 47% public (City of Hamburg: 68% HHLA, HHLA: 85% Metrans, Metrans: 80% RPA) Passenger ÖBB PV 100% public WLB, GKB, StLB, MBS, StH, SLB: 100% public CAT: 49.9% ÖBB PV, 50.1% Vienna Airport (public majority) WESTbahn: 74% private, 26% public (SNCF Voyageurs) Main developments Rail freight traffic once again receded slightly in 2013 on the previous year. The new entrants could raise their market share in traffic frequency (tons) from 23.2 to 24.9 percent, and their share in transport performance (net tons per kilometre) rose from 17.6 to 19.3 percent. -
Useful Information for Living in Tallinn/Estonia
1 1 USEFUL INFORMATION FOR LIVING IN TALLINN /ESTONIA 2 3 GENERAL INFORMATION .........................................................4 ✘ CLIMATE ...................................................................................................................... 5 ✘ HOLIDAYS AND CUSTOMS ................................................................................................. 5 ✘ ARRIVING & SETTLING IN .................................................................................................. 6 ✘ EMERGENCY SERVICES ..................................................................................................... 7 ✘ USEFUL INFORMATION SITES, NUMBERS & NEWSPAPERS .......................................................... 8 MEDICAL SERVICES & E MERGENCIES ........................................ 11 TRANSPORT & COMMUNI CATIONS .......................................... 16 ESTONIA WITH CHILDRE N ...................................................... 22 ✘SCHOOLS & PRE-SCHOOLS .............................................................................................. 22 ✘ WHERE TO GO WITH KIDS ............................................................................................... 23 TOURIST INFORMATION ........................................................ 27 C U L T U R E & ENTERTAINMENT .................................................. 30 ✘ EVENT & PLACE INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 30 ✘ CULTURAL EVENTS MONTHLY ........................................................................................ -
Aastaraamat 2020
1 KONKURENTSIAMET Tatari 39 10134 Tallinn Tel: (+372) 667 2400 [email protected] http://www.konkurentsiamet.ee Peadirektor Märt Ots [email protected] Konkurentsiteenistuse juhataja-peadirektori asetäitja Kristel Rõõmusaar [email protected] Regulatsiooniteenistuse juhataja-peadirektori asetäitja Marilin Tilkson [email protected] Välis- ja avalike suhete osakonna juhataja Maarja Uulits [email protected] 2 Sisukord Konkurentsiametist ................................................................................................. 6 Koostöö .................................................................................................................. 7 Konkurentsijärelevalve ............................................................................................ 9 Ravimite hinnaregulatsiooni analüüs ............................................................................ 9 Konkurentsiameti tegevus elektroonilise side valdkonnas ....................................... 10 Piletilevi trahvimine ustavusallahindlust sisaldavate lepingute eest ....................... 12 Pärnu maaparandajate kriminaalasi ........................................................................... 14 Valitseva mõju hindamisest apteegireformi raames ................................................. 14 Koondumiste kontroll ............................................................................................ 17 MM Grupp ja Forum Cinemas OÜ koondumine .........................................................