Narada Pancaratra Pa
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Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Nc-15-P21 0305
NC-15-P21 0305 Jun 06, 2014 1 Jaya Rādha Mādhava Jaya Kunja Vihārī Jaya Gopī Jana Vallabha Jaya Giri Vara Dhārī ... (Jaya) Yaśodā Nandana Vraja Jana Ranjana Yamunā tīra Vana Cāri ... (Jaya) [ Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rāma Hare Rāma Rāma Rāma Hare Hare ] 2 * All materials used in this are only for educational purpose. 3 How much do we really know about our own Body? 4 What about a single cell from 10 trillion cells ? 5 How much do we really know about our own World?6 How much do we really know about our own World?7 Are there other world existing? .. If so, where? 8 Are there more dimensions? If so, how can I see them?9 Our senses and also Science are very limited to understand truths.. 10 11 12 But, are there gradations in the spiritual world as well? 13 Material creation is temporary. It is also per Brahma’s power..14 As of now..: Most of the Vedas had been destroyed.. Only about 6% of original is now available. 15 Four Paramparas Immediate Receptor Last famous Acharya 16 But GAUDIYA sampradaya brought out by Caitanya Mahaprabhu stands out from all the 4 sampradayas. 17 18 19 20 21 Vaikuntha is NOT the topmost destination.. 22 EVERY Jiva has sambandha with Krishna.. 23 24 25 Spiritual world is like 4 level compartments Goloka Vrindavan (Madhurya) Madura (Vatsalya) Dwaraka (Sakhiya) Vaikunta (Dasya) 26 Vaikunta (Dasya) – Highest Destination for all 4 paramparas 27 28 Goloka Vrindavan Madura Dwaraka Vaikunta 29 Goloka Vrindavan – The Purest of Purest 30 31 32 Vrindavanam parityajya krishna padam ekam na gacchet -
Manusya Manvantara(M)
MANUSYA 482 MANVANTARA(M) MANUSYA (MAN) The Puranas. have not given a 42,200 divine days (120 x 360) which is the life-span of definite explanation regarding the origin of Man, the a Brahma, a deluge takes place. Thus in one Brahma's most important of all living beings. Many stories time 42,200 Kalpas take place. A Brahma's life span regarding the origin of Man were current among the is known as "Mahakalpa" and the close of a Brahma's ancient people. According to Hindu Puranas Man period is called "Mahapralaya". was born of Svayambhuva Manu who in turn was born 2) Human year (Manufya varfd) and Divine year (Deva of Brahma. According to Valmiki Ramayana (Sarga 14, varsa) . When two leaves are placed one over the other Aranya Kanda) all the living beings including man and they are pierced by a needle, the time required were born to Kasyapaprajapati of his eight wives, for the needle to pass from the first leaf to the second Aditi, Dili, Danu, Kalika, Tamra, Krodhavasa, Manu is called "Alpakala". Thirty such alpakalas make one and Anala. From Aditi were born the devas; from "Truti". Thirty trutis make one "Kala". Thirty Kalas Dili, the daityas; from Danu, the danavas; from Kali, make one "Kastha", which is also known as "Nimisa" the asuras Kalaka and Naraka; from Tamra, the bird- "Noti" or "Matra". Four "Nimisas" make one flock Kraunci, Bhasi, Syenl, Dhrtarastri and Suki; "Ganita". Ten Ganitas, one "Netuvlrppu". Six netu- from KrodhavaSa the animal flock, Mrgl, Mrgamanda, virppus, one "Vinazhika". Sixty vinazhikas one ' Hari, Bhadramada, MfitangI, Sardull, Sveta and Ghatika". -
Balabodha Sangraham
बालबोध सङ्ग्रहः - १ BALABODHA SANGRAHA - 1 A Non-detailed Text book for Vedic Students Compiled with blessings and under instructions and guidance of Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Sri Sankaracharya Swamiji 69th Peethadhipathi and Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Sri Sankaracharya Swamiji 70th Peethadhipathi of Moolamnaya Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham Offered with devotion and humility by Sri Atma Bodha Tirtha Swamiji (Sri Kumbakonam Swamiji) Disciple of Pujyasri Kuvalayananda Tirtha Swamiji (Sri Tambudu Swamiji) Translation from Tamil by P.R.Kannan, Navi Mumbai Page 1 of 86 Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham ॥ श्रीमहागणपतये नमः ॥ ॥ श्री गु셁भ्यो नमः ॥ INTRODUCTION जगत्कामकलाकारं नािभस्थानं भुवः परम् । पदपस्य कामाक्षयाः महापीठमुपास्महे ॥ सदाििवसमारमभां िंकराचाययमध्यमाम् । ऄस्मदाचाययपययनतां वनदे गु셁परमपराम् ॥ We worship the Mahapitha of Devi Kamakshi‟s lotus feet, the originator of „Kamakala‟ in the world, the supreme navel-spot of the earth. We worship the Guru tradition, starting from Sadasiva, having Sankaracharya in the middle and coming down upto our present Acharya. This book is being published for use of students who join Veda Pathasala for the first year of Vedic studies and specially for those students who are between 7 and 12 years of age. This book is similar to the Non-detailed text books taught in school curriculum. We wish that Veda teachers should teach this book to their Veda students on Anadhyayana days (days on which Vedic teaching is prohibited) or according to their convenience and motivate the students. -
The Intimacy of Sound and Listening Among Krishna Devotees in Mayapur
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 10 (1): 3–24 DOI: 10.1515/jef-2016-0001 SEARCHING FOR THE HIDDEN GOD: THE INTIMACY OF SOUND AND LISTENING AMONG KRISHNA DEVOTEES IN MAYAPUR MARJE ERMEL Lecturer and PhD candidate Cultural Theory / Social and Cultural Anthropology Tallinn University, School of Humanities Uus-Sadama 5, Tallinn 10120 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article looks at how the Krishna devotees in Mayapur, West Bengal, learn how to chant and listen to the sound of the holy name properly. They suggest that if one is ‘pure’ enough and knows how to listen one experiences the syneasthetic level of sound called pashyanti. At this level, one can reach beyond the duality of the ‘hidden and manifested’ worlds, the external and internal levels of sound; and one can ultimately see God face to face. This is also considered a level at which one can realise that the sound of God’s name and God himself are the same. I will focus on how the devotees learn to create this sense of intimacy with God through the sound of his holy name, and argue that listening is not merely a process connected to our auditory sense but rather a creative and engaging activity, a skill that one can develop. KEYWORDS: Hare Krishna devotees • religion • sound • skill • intimacy INTRODUCTION I am a beggar on the outskirts of the marketplace of the holy name. Can anyone spare me a crumb of faith, a drop of purification, steadiness, or taste, or even a little love for Krishna? (Kancana-Valli Devi Dasi) In her book Crying for Krishna, Genevieve Brewster (2013: 32), with the initiated name Kancana-Valli Devi Dasi, captures the nature of the long journey of learning how to hear and chant the holy names of the Lord. -
Meditation As Devotional Practice in Jīva Gosvāmin's
MEDITATION AS DEVOTIONAL PRACTICE IN JĪVA GOSVĀMIN’S PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Barbara A. Holdrege In the philosophy of education articulated by Jīva Gosvāmin in the Kṛṣṇa Sandarbha and Bhakti Sandarbha, he emphasises the critical importance of incorporating internal meditative practices alongside external bodily prac- tices in the training of the sādhaka in the advanced phases of rāgānugā- bhakti. The role of meditation in Jīva’s philosophy of education is par- ticularly evident in his discussion of Vraja-dhāman, Kṛṣṇa’s abode, in the Kṛṣṇa Sandarbha, in which he maintains that while the earthly Vraja can be engaged with the material senses through bodily practices such as pilgrimage, the transcendent Vraja-dhāman, Goloka-Vṛndāvana, is beyond the material senses (atīndriya) and can only be apprehended through direct experience (anubhava) attained by means of meditation. Although Goloka-Vṛndāvana is not visible to the material eye (carma-cakṣus), it can be ‘seen’ (root dṛś) through direct visionary experience (sākṣāt-kāra or sākṣāt-darśana). Jīva invokes the authority of Vyāsa and the other sages who, while immersed in samādhi beyond the material realm of prakṛti in the depths of medita- tion, attained a direct cognition of Gopāla Kṛṣṇa in his transcendent Vraja- dhāman and then recorded their cognitions in the śāstras.¹ He declares the direct experiences of the sages (vidvad-anubhava) to be the ‘crest-jewel of all pramāṇas’ in that the records of their experiences preserved in the śāstras are authoritative testimonies of valid knowledge for future generations.² He claims, moreover, that these experiences are not the exclusive prerogative of the sages of the past but can be attained ‘even today’ by advanced prac- titioners of rāgānugā-bhakti who incorporate meditation into their regimen of sādhana-bhakti as a form of devotional practice.³ ¹ Kṛṣṇa Sandarbha 106, 115, 116, 15⒊ ² Kṛṣṇa Sandarbha 1⒖ ³ Kṛṣṇa Sandarbha 10⒍ ISKCON Studies Journal, Vol. -
Narada - Wikipedia
10. 10. 2019 Narada - Wikipedia Narada Narada (Sanskrit: , Nārada) is a Vedic sage, famous in Hindu नारद Narada traditions as a traveling musician and storyteller, who carries news and enlightening wisdom.[1][2] He appears in a number of Hindu texts, notably Devarshi the Mahabharata telling yudhishtra the prahlada story the Ramayana as Messenger of Gods warning Ravan. as well as in the Puranas.[2] Once God decided that it was time for Him to descend to earth to set matters right, most lesser Gods came down too as someone or the other to aid and enjoy a ringside view of epochal events. He is also referred to as the king of all sages or rishis, meaning Rishiraj. He was gifted with the boon of knowledge, past, present and future. Once his knowledge became a hindrance in God's designs. He was therefore cursed that although he would tell the truth and warn people, they would never believe him. In Indian texts, Narada travels to distant worlds and realms (Sanskrit: lokas). He is depicted carrying a khartal (musical instrument) and tambura with the name Mahathi and is generally regarded as one of the great masters of the ancient musical instrument. This instrument is known by the name "mahathi"[3][4] which he uses to accompany his singing of hymns, prayers and mantras. In the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism, he is presented as a sage with devotion to Lord Vishnu. Narada is described as both wise and mischievous in some Sage Narada humorous tales. Vaishnav enthusiasts depict him as a pure, elevated soul Affiliation Devotee of Vishnu, who glorifies Vishnu through his devotional songs, singing the names Hari Deva and Narayana, and therein demonstrating bhakti yoga. -
Kaala Vichara
|| shrI: || kAlAntargata kAla niyAmaka kAlAtIta trikAlagnya | kAlapravartaka kAlanivartaka kAlOtpAdaka kAlamUrti || KAALA VICHARA Prepared based on the lectures of Shri Bannanje Govindacharyaru and Shri HarikathAmRutasAra grantha (Sandhi: AparOkSha tAratamya or Kalpa Sadhana) Parama sUkShma kAlAmsha is considered to be 'kshaNa'. kshaNa could further be divided into smaller portions, but since it becomes difficult for human beings to contemplate, the smallest particle is considered as kShaNa. Kaala Vichara of Manavas: S.No. Smaller Time Unit Bigger Time Unit 1. KShaNa - 2. 5 KShaNas TRuTi 3. 50 TRuTis 1 Lava 4. 2 Lava 1 NimEsha 5. 8 NimEshas 1 Matra 6. 2 Matras 1 Guru 7. 10 Gurus 1 PraNa 8. 6 PraNas 1 PaLa 9. 60 PaLas 1 GhaTika 10. 30 GhaTikas 12 hrs 11. 60 GhaTikas 24 hrs (1 Day + 1 Night) 12. 15 Days 1 PakSha 13. 2 PakShas 1 Maasa (month) 14. 2 Masas 1 Rutu 15. 3 Rutus 1 Ayana 16. 2 Ayanas 1 Varsha (Year) 17. 360 Man Days 1 Man Year ShrImad HarikathAmrutasAra quotations from aparOksha tAratamya/kalpa sAdhana sandhi: paramasUkshma kshaNavaidu tRuTi | karesuvudu aivattu tRuTi lava | eradu lavavu nimEsha nimEshagaLentu mAtra yuga | guru dasha prANavu paLavu ha | nneradu bANavu ghaLige trimshati | iruLu hagalaravattu ghatikagaLahOrAtrigaLu || 56 || I divArAtrigaLeraDu hadi | naidu pakShagaLeraDu mAsaga | LAdapavu mAsadvayave Rutu RututrayagaLayana | aiduvuvu ayanadvayAbda kRu | tAdiyugagaLu dEvamAnadi | dwAdasha sahasra varuShagaLahavadanu pELuvenu || 57 || Kaala Vichaara of Devata-s (Upper Planetary Plane): 360 Man Days or 1 Man Year = 1 DEvata Day => 360 Man years = 1 DEvata year => 129,600 Man Days = 1 dEvatha year Kaala Vichara of Chaturyuga (kRuta - trEta - dwApara – kali) DY -> dEvata Year MY -> Man/Manava Year S.No. -
Devotional Practices (Part -1)
Devotional Practices (Part -1) Hare Krishna Sunday School International Society for Krishna Consciousness Founder Acarya : His Divine Grace AC. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Price : $4 Name _ Class _ Devotional Practices ( Part - 1) Compiled By : Tapasvini devi dasi Vasantaranjani devi dasi Vishnu das Art Work By: Mahahari das & Jay Baldeva das Hare Krishna Sunday School , , ,-:: . :', . • '> ,'';- ',' "j",.v'. "'.~~ " ""'... ,. A." \'" , ."" ~ .. This book is dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder acarya ofthe Hare Krishna Movement. He taught /IS how to perform pure devotional service unto the lotus feet of Sri Sri Radha & Krishna. Contents Lesson Page No. l. Chanting Hare Krishna 1 2. Wearing Tilak 13 3. Vaisnava Dress and Appearance 28 4. Deity Worship 32 5. Offering Arati 41 6. Offering Obeisances 46 Lesson 1 Chanting Hare Krishna A. Introduction Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, an incarnation ofKrishna who appeared 500 years ago, taught the easiest method for self-realization - chanting the Hare Krishna Maha-mantra. Hare Krishna Hare Krishna '. Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rams Rams Rama Hare Hare if' ,. These sixteen words make up the Maha-mantra. Maha means "great." Mantra means "a sound vibration that relieves the mind of all anxieties". We chant this mantra every day, but why? B. Chanting is the recommended process for this age. As you know, there are four different ages: Satya-yuga, Treta-yuga, Dvapara-yuga and Kali-yuga. People in Satya yuga lived for almost 100,000 years whereas in Kali-yuga they live for 100 years at best. In each age there is a different process for self realization or understanding God . -
Narada Bhakti Sutra
Narada Bhakti Sutra Narada Bhakti Sutra v. 99.17, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 28 October 2017 Page 1 of 14 HIGHER ETHICS AND DEVOTION SERIES NARADA BHAKTI SUTRA Train of thoughts Editor’s note 3 Narada Bhakti Sutra 1. O Lanoo, listen to the Voice of the Heart Doctrine. 4 2. Give it all away or you will lose it. 4 3. Let your life become an example to unbelievers. 5 4. True life can only be found through Devotion to All. 6 5. With subdued heart place all thy works on Me. 7 6. Rise above the trappings of personal life. 8 7. Feel the Great Heart within. 9 8. With unfettered mind throw every deed on Me. 10 9. Intoxicate yourself with the right attitude and ethic. 11 Narada Bhakti Sutra on two pages 13 Narada Bhakti Sutra v. 99.17, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 28 October 2017 Page 2 of 14 HIGHER ETHICS AND DEVOTION SERIES NARADA BHAKTI SUTRA Editor’s note This is a recension of the Doctrine of Devotion or Bhakti in the light of Theosophy excerpted from CA Bartzokas (Comp. & Ed.). Compassion: the Spirit of Truth (2009), where, The esoteric character of Nārada is sketched out (pp. 155-59); The triune hypostasis of Bhakti is unravelled as Divine, Worldly, and Devotion- al Love (pp. 160-62); Nārada’s aphorisms on Bhakti are set side by side with Krishna’s precepts to Arjuna (pp. 163-84). In this edition, the numbers correspond to Nārada’s first 81 aphorisms.1 Text in square brackets and footnotes are ours. -
Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Five” by His Divine Grace A.C
“Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Five” by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Summary: Srimad-Bhagavatam is compared to the ripened fruit of Vedic knowledge. Also known as the Bhagavata Purana, this multi-volume work elaborates on the pastimes of Lord Krishna and His devotees, and includes detailed descriptions of, among other phenomena, the process of creation and annihilation of the universe. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada considered the translation of the Bhagavatam his life’s work. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non-commercial use only, under the “fair use” guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any media without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Srimad-Bhagavatam” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com.” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1975-2003 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.Krishna.com. -
Time Structure of Universe Chart
Time Structure of Universe Chart Creation of Universe Lifespan of Universe - 1 Maha Kalpa (311.040 Trillion years, One Breath of Maha-Visnu - An Expansion of Lord Krishna) Complete destruction of Universe Age of Universe: 155.52197 Trillion years Time remaining until complete destruction of Universe: 155.51803 Trillion years At beginning of Brahma's day, all living beings become manifest from the unmanifest state (Bhagavad-Gita 8.18) 1st day of Brahma in his 51st year (current time position of Brahma) When night falls, all living beings become unmanifest 1 Kalpa (Daytime of Brahma, 12 hours)=4.32 Billion years 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas 1 Manvantara 306.72 Million years Age of current Manvantara and current Manu (Vaivasvata): 120.533 Million years Time remaining for current day of Brahma: 2.347051 Billion years Between each Manvantara there is a juncture (sandhya) of 1.728 Million years 1 Chaturyuga (4 yugas)=4.32 Million years 28th Chaturyuga of the 7th manvantara (current time position) Satya-yuga (1.728 million years) Treta-yuga (1.296 million years) Dvapara-yuga (864,000 years) Kali-yuga (432,000 years) Time remaining for Kali-yuga: 427,000 years At end of each yuga and at the start of a new yuga, there is a juncture period 5000 years (current time position in Kali-yuga) "By human calculation, a thousand ages taken together form the duration of Brahma's one day [4.32 billion years].