Comparative Efficacy of Diquat for Control of Two Members of The
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Elodea Genus: Egeria Or Elodea Family: Hydrocharitaceae Order: Hydrocharitales Class: Liliopsida Phylum: Magnoliophyta Kingdom: Plantae
Elodea Genus: Egeria or Elodea Family: Hydrocharitaceae Order: Hydrocharitales Class: Liliopsida Phylum: Magnoliophyta Kingdom: Plantae Conditions for Customer Ownership We hold permits allowing us to transport these organisms. To access permit conditions, click here. Never purchase living specimens without having a disposition strategy in place. The USDA does not require any special permits to ship and/or receive Elodea except in Puerto Rico, where shipment of aquatic plants is prohibited. However, in order to continue to protect our environment, you must house your Elodea in an aquarium. Under no circumstances should you release your Elodea into the wild. Primary Hazard Considerations Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after you handle your Elodea, or anything it has touched. Availability Elodea is available year round. Elodea should arrive with a green color, it should not be yellow or “slimy.” • Elodea canadensis—Usually bright green with three leaves that form whorls around the stem. The whorls compact as they get closer to the tip. Found completely submerged. Is generally a thinner species of Elodea. Has a degree of seasonality May–June. • Egeria densa—Usually bright green with small strap-shaped leaves with fine saw teeth. 3–6 leaves form whorls around the stem and compact as they get closer to the tip. Usually can grow to be a foot or two long. Is thicker and bushier than E. canadensis. Elodea arrives in a sealed plastic bag. Upon arrival, this should be opened and Elodea should be kept moist, or it should be placed in a habitat. For short term storage (1–2 weeks), Elodea should be placed in its bag into the refriger- ator (4 °C). -
Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen
Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22 -
(Egeria Densa Planch.) Invasion Reaches Southeast Europe
BioInvasions Records (2018) Volume 7, Issue 4: 381–389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2018.7.4.05 © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC This paper is published under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0) Research Article The Brazilian elodea (Egeria densa Planch.) invasion reaches Southeast Europe Anja Rimac1, Igor Stanković2, Antun Alegro1,*, Sanja Gottstein3, Nikola Koletić1, Nina Vuković1, Vedran Šegota1 and Antonija Žižić-Nakić2 1Division of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20/II, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 2Hrvatske vode, Central Water Management Laboratory, Ulica grada Vukovara 220, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 3Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Author e-mails: [email protected] (AR), [email protected] (IS), [email protected] (AA), [email protected] (SG), [email protected] (VŠ), [email protected] (NK), [email protected] (AZ) *Corresponding author Received: 12 April 2018 / Accepted: 1 August 2018 / Published online: 15 October 2018 Handling editor: Carla Lambertini Abstract Egeria densa is a South American aquatic plant species considered highly invasive outside of its original range, especially in temperate and warm climates and artificially heated waters in colder regions. We report the first occurrence and the spread of E. densa in Southeast Europe, along with physicochemical and phytosociological characteristics of its habitats. Flowering male populations were observed and monitored in limnocrene springs and rivers in the Mediterranean part of Croatia from 2013 to 2017. -
The Herbivorous Insect Fauna of a Submersed Weed, Hydrilla Verticillata (Alismatales: Hydrocharitaceae)
SESSION 5 Weeds of Aquatic Systems and Wetlands Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 307 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 307-313 (2000) The Herbivorous Insect Fauna of a Submersed Weed, Hydrilla verticillata (Alismatales: Hydrocharitaceae) C. A. BENNETT1 and G. R. BUCKINGHAM2 1 Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, and 2 USDA-ARS 1,2 Florida Biological Control Laboratory, P.O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100, USA Abstract Although relatively few insects have been reported to feed on submersed aquatic plants, field surveys on Hydrilla verticillata (L. F.) Royle for biological control agents have demonstrated that insect herbivores should be expected when surveying submersed aquatic plants in the native ranges. Beetles, or Coleoptera, especially the weevils (Curculionidae), are important herbivores. Weevils attack submersed plant species both when water is present and when water is absent during dry periods which leave the plants exposed. Pupal success appears to be the major determinant of weevil life cycle strategies. Donaciine leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) attack the roots or crowns of submersed species, but their feeding and damage is difficult to determine. Leaf-mining Hydrellia flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) are diverse and common on submersed species. Other flies, the midges (Chironomidae), are also common on submersed species, but many utilize the plants only for shelter. However, midge larvae ate the apical meristems on the tips of hydrilla stems. Aquatic caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) are the herbivores most eas- ily observed on submersed species because of their large size and conspicuous damage, but their host ranges might be too broad for use as biological control agents. -
Brazilian Elodea Egeria Densa
Brazilian Elodea Egeria densa seagrant.psu.edu Photo courtesy of Richard Old, XID Services, Inc., Bugwood.org Species at a Glance Brazilian elodea, also known as Brazilian waterweed, is a leafy, submerged aquatic perennial with populations of only male plants in the United States. Because of its showy flowers and oxygen generating capabilities, it is widely used as an aquarium plant and is still sold today under its alias Anacharis. Species Description Brazilian elodea can reach lengths of greater than 3 m (10 ft) and survive either rooted or free-floating in up to 6 m (20 ft) of water. The leaves are bright to dark green, blade-shaped, with very fine teeth on the leaf margins that are only visible with magnification. Leaves are densely arranged in whorls of 4-6, although occasionally they can be found in whorls of three. Flowers are large and showy with three white Map courtesy of petals, a yellow center, and three green sepals. They emerge above or at the water’s United States Geological Survey. surface on slender stalks projecting from leaf axils near the stem tips. BRAZILIAN ELODEA Native & Introduced Ranges Egeria densa Native to Brazil and coastal regions of Argentina and Uruguay, Brazilian elodea is found to be invasive throughout the United States and at least 27 other countries. The earliest record in the United States was in 1893 when the plant was collected on Long Island, New York. In Pennsylvania, it can be found in the southeast region in Berks, Bucks, Montgomery, Delaware, and Philadelphia counties as well as in Allegheny and Bedford counties. -
Evolution Along the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Continuum
Review CSIRO PUBLISHING www.publish.csiro.au/journals/fpb Functional Plant Biology, 2010, 37, 995–1010 Evolution along the crassulacean acid metabolism continuum Katia SilveraA, Kurt M. Neubig B, W. Mark Whitten B, Norris H. Williams B, Klaus Winter C and John C. Cushman A,D ADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, MS200, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0200, USA. BFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA. CSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] This paper is part of an ongoing series: ‘The Evolution of Plant Functions’. Abstract. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) is a specialised mode of photosynthesis that improves atmospheric CO2 assimilation in water-limited terrestrial and epiphytic habitats and in CO2-limited aquatic environments. In contrast with C3 and C4 plants, CAM plants take up CO2 from the atmosphere partially or predominantly at night. CAM is taxonomically widespread among vascular plants andis present inmanysucculent species that occupy semiarid regions, as well as intropical epiphytes and in some aquatic macrophytes. This water-conserving photosynthetic pathway has evolved multiple times and is found in close to 6% of vascular plant species from at least 35 families. Although many aspects of CAM molecular biology, biochemistry and ecophysiology are well understood, relatively little is known about the evolutionary origins of CAM. This review focuses on five main topics: (1) the permutations and plasticity of CAM, (2) the requirements for CAM evolution, (3) the drivers of CAM evolution, (4) the prevalence and taxonomic distribution of CAM among vascular plants with emphasis on the Orchidaceae and (5) the molecular underpinnings of CAM evolution including circadian clock regulation of gene expression. -
Elodea Nuttallii and Elodea Callitrichoides
NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Elodea canadensis, Elodea nuttallii and Elodea callitrichoides Author of this fact sheet: Melanie Josefsson, Department of Natural Resources, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, SE106 48 Stockholm, Sweden, Telephone +46 10 698 1541, [email protected] Bibliographical reference – how to cite this fact sheet: Josefsson, M. (2011): NOBANIS - Invasive Species Fact Sheet – Elodea canadensis, Elodea nuttallii and Elodea callitrichoides – From: Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/201x. Species description Scientific name: Elodea canadensis Michx., Hydrocharitaceae Synonyms: Elodea canadensis: Elodea brandegeae St. John, Elodea latifolia Caspa, Elodea ioensis Wylie, Anacharis canadensis Scientific name: Elodea nuttallii Planch. St. John, Hydrocharitaceae Synonyms: Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) St. John, Anacharis nuttallii Planchon, Elodea columbiana, Elodea minor Farw., Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) Marie-Victorin, Serpicula occidentalis Pursh, Elodea canadensis var. angustifolia (Britton ex Rydb.) Farw. Scientific name: Elodea callitrichoides (Rich.) Casp, Hydrocharitaceae Synonyms: Elodea ernstiae H. St John Common names Elodea canadensis: Canadian waterweed (GB), Kanadische Wasserpest (DE), almindelig vandpest (DK), Kanada vesikatk (EE), (Kanadan) vesirutto (FI), Kanadine elodeja (LT), Kanādas elodeja (LV), Brede Waterpest (NL), Moczarka kanadyjska (PL), элодея канадская (RU), Vattenpest (SE), Vasspest (NO) Elodea nuttallii: Nuttall’s waterweed (GB), Schmalblättrige Wasserpest; Nuttalls Wasserpest (DE), smalbladet vandpest (DK), Kiehkuravesirutto (FI), Nutalla elodeja (LV), Smalle Waterpest (NL), Smal vattenpest (SE), Smal vasspest (NO) Elodea callitrichoides: Greater water-thyme (GB), South American waterweed (US), Argentinische Wasserpest (DE), Argentinsk vattenpest (SE) 1 Fig. 1. 2. 3 and 4. Elodea canadensis, photo by Paul Evald Hansen. Fig. 5 and 6. Elodea nuttallii, photo by Paul Evald Hansen. -
Halophila Decipiens and Halophila Hawaiiana
A Case Study of Seagrasses in Hawaii : Halophila decipiens and Halophila hawaiiana (Hydrocharitaceae) ECEIIVE DEC 1 8 2001 Submitted by: Anne Siegenthaler December 12,2001 M*f?Pdr OPT10N PFDGRAQ i Windward Community College i- Marine Option Program Project LeaderIAdvisor: Dr. Catherine Unabia Dept. of Botany, University of Hawaii ABSTRACT A study of the newly discovered alien seagrass, Halophiladecipiens, has been undertaken on the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian islands. H. decipiens has been found in several locations throughout Oahu, from Honolulu's Runway Reef and Ala Moana Beach Park, to the Windward Kaneohe Bay, and South Shore's Kahala Bay. The main study site focuses on the lagoon fronting the Kahala Mandarin Hotel, where a population of the native Halophila hawaiiana grows adjacent to the alien H. decipiens. Four 100m transects were set up parallel to the shoreline in an attempt to quantify the population densities for both species' populatibns by counting individual leaf pairs in a 9cm X 9cm quadrat area every 5m along each 100m transect. The data showed that the alien seagrass populations are much more dense, extensive and abundant than the native seagrass, whose populations are sparse and delegated to only one small corner of the lagoon. Upon further study, the alien seagrass was found growing in several locations along the Kahala Bay shoreline, downstream from the initial study site. These populations were mapped using GPS, and no native seagrasses were found amongst them. From the Kahala Bay study, it is clear that the alien seagrass is taking over the habitat of the native seagrass. -
Canadian Waterweed Elodea Canadensis Michx
Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis Michx. Synonyms: Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch., A. canadensis var. planchonii (Caspary) Victorin, Elodea brandegeeae St. John, E. ioensis Wylie, E. linearis (Rydb.) St. John, E. planchonii Caspary, Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britt., P. linearis Rydb. Other common names: American elodea, American waterweed, anacharis, bassweed, broad waterweed, Canada waterweed, Canadian pondweed, Canadian water pest, common waterweed, ditch moss, elodea, oxygen weed, water- thyme, waterweed Family: Hydrocharitaceae Invasiveness Rank: 79 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Note on taxonomy: Canadian waterweed has been known to forms fertile hybrids with Nuttall’s waterweed (Elodea nuttallii) in natural environments (Cook and Urmi-Konig 1985). Laboratory crosses also yield fertile hybrids with viable seed (Ernst-Schwarzenbach 1945). Hybrids between these two species exhibit morphologically intermediate vegetative characteristics and are only distinguishable by their floral structures. Both species share geographic range and are native to most of temperate North America. Description Canadian waterweed is a perennial, freshwater, aquatic plant with submerged leaves and fibrous roots. Stems are branched at the nodes, slender, leafless near the base, and usually 20 to 100 cm long. Leaves are usually arranged in whorls of three but are occasionally opposite on the lower stem. Whorls are up to 2 cm apart on the lower stem but become crowded towards the upper stem. -
BRAZILIAN ELODEA (Egeria Densa) Description: Brazilian Elodea Is A
BRAZILIAN ELODEA (Egeria densa) Description: Brazilian elodea is a member of the Hydrocharitaceae or waterweed family. Brazilian elodea is an aquatic perennial herb that can grow in depths of water up to 20 feet. Stems of the plant are slender, round, simple to frequently branched, and 10 to 16 feet in length. Once stems reach the surface of the water they form a thick mat. Leaves are arranged in whorls of 4 around the stem, but whorls of 3 to 8 are not uncommon. Leaves are oblong to linear, finely serrated, and less than 1 inch in length. Lower leaves are opposite, while upper leaves are crowded and in whorls. Stems and leaves are bright green in color. Flowers, produced on threadlike stalks that float on or rise above the water’s surface, are three-petaled and white in color. Seeds are spindle-shaped and 1/3 of an inch long. Plant Images: Brazilian elodea Leaf whorl Flower Leaves on stem Distribution and Habitat: Brazilian elodea is native to southeastern South America and has been spreading rapidly to many bodies of water throughout the United States. The plant can be found in still or flowing cool to warm fresh bodies of water. The plant prefers shallow waters that are enriched, somewhat acidic, and quiet or slow-moving. Ponds, lakes, reservoirs, ditches, pools, springs, and rivers are areas where Brazilian elodea can thrive once established. Life History/Ecology: Brazilian elodea is a submersed, freshwater aquatic perennial herb that reproduces through vegetative growth. Plants have specialized nodal regions or double nodes that occur at intervals of 6 to 12 nodes along a shoot. -
Aquatic Vascular Plants of New England, Station Bulletin, No.520
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository NHAES Bulletin New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 1-1-1982 Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.520 Crow, G. E. Hellquist, C. B. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin Recommended Citation Crow, G. E.; Hellquist, C. B.; and New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, "Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.520" (1982). NHAES Bulletin. 481. https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin/481 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NHAES Bulletin by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TION BULLETIN 520 January, 1982 i\^,520 quatic Vascular Plants of New England: _ art 4. Juncaginaceae, Scheuchzeriaceae, Butomaceae, Hydrocharitaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist Q (Q 3d Library Library ilniyersity of New HampsRic IXirham, N. R 03824 NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE TION BULLETIN 520 January, 1982 V\t?.52^ quatic Vascular Plants of New England: _ art 4. Juncaginaceae, Scheuchzeriaceae, Butomaceae, Hydrocharitaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist Q (Q SCl tiBRARY Library Jiniyersity of New Haoopsfiii JXirham, N. a 03824 NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE - •' Psm-.'-hir'i I iKi. h Y\o. 6BO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank Drs. -
Acta Botanica 2-2014.Indd
Acta Bot. Croat. 73 (2), 437–446, 2014 CODEN: ABCRA 25 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 DOI: 10.2478/botcro-2014-0011 Distribution and morphological variations of invasive macrophytes Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John and Elodea canadensis Michx in Croatia ALEKSANDRA KOČIĆ1, JANJA HORVATIĆ1, SVEN D. JELASKA2 1 Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Biology, Cara Hadrijana 8A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia 2 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Division of Biology, Marulićev trg 20/2, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia Abstract – The invasive species Elodea nuttallii was recorded for the fi rst time in the Croatian fl ora in 2006, in the drainage channels of Kopački rit (Baranja). After its estab- lishment, E. nuttallii begins to spread to the eastern and northern part of the drainage chan- nel network from 2006–2009. High water levels are responsible for the linear spreading direction of E. nuttallii, E. nuttallii and E. canadensis show a wide range of morphological variation, which is characteristic of successful invaders. To show morphological variations of two Elodea species, the most impor tant characters indicated in the literature were mea- sured on 24 fresh collected samples from the seven sites in Croatia. In spite of some over- lap in leaf length and width between the two Elodea species, the differences of all mor- phological traits except internode length are statistically signifi cant. In E. nuttallii leaf width, length and internode length show a higher morphological variability as a result of the higher adaptive strategy to environmental parameters. The most reliable morphologi- cal characters distinguishing E.