Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century BC John Buckler and Hans Beck Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83705-7 - Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century BC John Buckler and Hans Beck Index More information

Index

Abae 51, 267 Arcadian League 12, 14, 15, 17, 22, 133, 135, 163, 168 Abdera 228 Archidamus II 38 Abydus 9, 205 Archidamus III 129, 146, 151, 161, 222 Acanthus 73, 74 Argos, Argives 7, 9, 19, 33, 45, 63, 65, 68, 72, 133, Acarnania 12, 18, 166, 173 135, 137, 138, 158, 166, 167, 168–169, 172, Achaea, Achaeans 12, 13, 137, 167, 168, 191, 225, 179, 236 229, 265 Ariobazanes 209 Achaea Phthiotis 268 Aristes, satrap of Phrygia 243 Aegospotamoi 195 Artabazus 226, 228, 241 Aeolia, Aeolians 63, 166 Artaxerxes 9, 34, 46, 70, 71, 130, 145, 147, 179, 203, Aeschines 158, 207, 230, 234, 236, 246, 251 226, 231, 235, 238, 241, 242, 243 Aetolia, Aetolians 12, 13, 134 Astycrates 213, 215, 216 Agathocles 229 Athenian League Agesilaus 1, 9, 34–35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 47, 49, 57, 71, First 8, 18, 129, 133 72–73, 76, 77, 79, 84, 87, 97, 109, 121–122, Second 22, 26, 38, 39, 41, 43, 79, 83, 84, 134, 135, 140, 156, 220, 246 137, 138, 159, 172, 173, 175–177, 179, 200, 201, Alalcomenae 62, 63 209, 234, 242, 250, 251 Aleuadae 261, 262 Athens, Athenians 1, 148, 150 Alexander the Great 4, 20, 27, 95, 169, 173, 205, in the Corinthian War 19, 34, 45, 66–67, 128 231, 233, 242, 243–244, 248, 249, 251–252, diplomacy, general 9, 18, 21, 52, 74, 138, 147, 254–258 158, 169, 178, 201, 214, 215, 227–228, 250 Alexander of Pherae 83, 134, 195, 216 government and internal politics 6, 45, 46, Alyzia 173, 177 57–58 Amadocus 227–229 hegemony 71, 74, 81–84, 129, 133, 135, 137, 139, Amphictyony, Amphictyonic Council 4, 8, 21, 23, 154, 168 28, 178, 213–223, 225–226, 234–235, 246, 261, military operations 21, 118, 119, 175–177, 180, 262–265, 267 182, 196, 199, 200, 216–217, 223, 226, 242, Amphipolis 158, 227, 234, 237, 260 245, 256, 257, 265–266, 267, 275 Amphissa 49, 54 in the Peloponnesian War 1, 33, 190, 192, 195 Anactorium 173, 177 relations with Macedon 4, 179, 234, 235, 236, Andocides 58, 235 237–240, 249, 259, 268–276 Androcleidas 24, 45, 46, 47, 52, 54 relations with Sparta 43, 46, 55–56, 68, 75, 79, Andronicus 213 127, 141–145, 152–155, 156–157, 158, 220 Antalcidas 9, 71, 127, 128–139, 235 relations with Thebes 22, 35–36, 41–42, 77 Peace of: see Common Peace, 46 resources and military preparation 7, 16, 17, Anthedon 187, 190, 197 190, 210 Antigonus Monophtalmus 200, 205 Attica 28, 36, 43, 77, 80, 191, 275 Antipatrus 244 Aulis 69 Arcadia, Arcadians 3, 136, 145, 147, 158, 159–160, Autocles 141, 146, 158–159 162–163, 166, 167, 172, 177, 179, 220, 224, 236 Autophradates 209

305

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83705-7 - Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century BC John Buckler and Hans Beck Index More information

306 Index

Boeotia, Boeotians 21, 33, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 50, 52, of 386: 2, 9, 10–12, 22, 25, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42, 70, 59, 66, 68, 69, 71, 76, 80, 141, 180–182, 185, 71–75, 81, 83, 84, 87, 131, 143, 265–266 190, 191, 219, 246, 269 of 375: 38, 39, 40 Boeotian League 28, 41–42, 44, 127, 132, 180 of 371(Sparta): 41, 43, 145 diplomacy 55, 72, 75, 84, 165–171, 179, 203, 229, of 371(Athens): 155 230, 231, 236 of 362: 237 dissolution 87–98 Conon 34, 46, 199 manpower 12, 17 Copae 171 at war 63, 65, 124, 217, 225, 226, Copais (Lake) 60, 61, 63, 65, 102, 103, 104, 254–257, 275 107–108, 186–187 Byzantium, Byzantines 37, 82, 165, 173, 175–179, Corcyra 195 181, 196, 199–201, 207, 209, 242, 271, 272, Corinth 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 28, 33, 45, 63, 130, 136, 273, 274 138, 140, 150, 151, 155, 196, 234, 245, 246, 249, 251 Cadmea 76, 77, 88, 89, 143, 154, 158, 170, League of 173, 246 199, 207, 217 Corinthian War 2, 9, 10, 17, 19–20, 24, 34, 44, 57, Calamus (Mt.) 50 90, 127, 128, 138 Calapodion 51 Coronea 19, 34, 49, 108 Callias 141, 146, 148, 158–159 Cos 176 Callisthenes 37 Cotys 227 Callistratus 143, 144, 146, 149, 155, 158–159 Craterus 246 Cambyses 177 Creusis 185–186, 190, 191, 197 Cardia 239, 269 Crocus Plain 21, 230, 258, 263, 264 Caria 205, 209, 245 Croesus 118, 177 Carthage, Carthaginians 182, 196 Cunaxa 109, 120 Carystus 178 Cyllene 195 Cenchreae 196 Cylon 46, 47 Cephisodotus 144, 146, 149, 157 Cynoscephalae 106, 109, 139 Cephisus 19, 51–52, 54, 61, 225, 255, 256 Cyprus 10, 71 Cersebletes 227–229, 234, 239, 265, 269 Cyrus 63, 120 Chabrias 36, 183 Cyzicus 200 Chaeronea 100, 102, 110, 255 battle of 4, 245, 246, 254–258, 275 Daphnus 50, 51 Chalcidice, Chalcidians 12, 73–76, 81, 82 Darius III 243–244 Chalcidic League 12, 14, 18, 261 Delian League: see Athenian League, First Chalcis 40, 197, 198, 250, 269 Delium 68, 123, 146 Chares 145, 149, 150, 226, 228 Delos (Mt.) 101, 102, 105 Charon 89, 90, 98 Delphi 4, 8, 9, 45, 49, 65, 112, 178, 213, 214–223, Chersonesus 269 225, 234, 261, 266, 275 Chios, Chians 37, 74, 81, 165, 174, 175–177, 181, Demades 246 196, 199–201, 209, 248 Demetrius Poliorcetes 198 Cios in Bithynia 205 Demosthenes Cirrha, Cirrhaean plain 214–216, 217, 219, 221 the orator 176, 185, 207, 230, 236, 240, 244, Cithaeron (Mt.) 35, 36, 79, 80 246, 251, 259, 267, 269, 270, 275 Clazomenae 10, 71, 169 strategos¯ in the Peloponnesian War 17, 193 Cleigenes 87 Dionysius I of Syracuse 182, 196, 250 Cleiteles 143–144, 150, 154 Diopeithes 271 Cleombrotus 11, 36, 79, 80, 83–84, 92, 97, 112, 115, Doris, Dorians 214, 215 122–126, 145, 150, 160, 191, 197 Cleomenes 96 Echinus 268, 275 Cleon 193 Egypt 209, 231, 238, 243 Cnemis (Mt.) 50 Eleusis 79, 80 Cnidus 165, 175, 181, 203–210 Eleutherae 36 battle of 199 Elis, Eleans 22, 42, 133, 135, 136, 137, 166, 168, 172, Common Peace 179, 236

Index 307

Epaminondas 20, 41, 42, 43, 96, 109, 112–117, Leuctra 3, 11, 42, 68, 84, 98, 106, 127, 128, 130, 122–123, 124–126, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 133, 135, 137, 140, 145, 160, 161, 173, 180, 139, 146, 152, 158, 162, 165, 166, 167, 170, 216, 225, 226 174–175, 176, 177, 181–182, 183–185, 191, Locris 21, 24, 52–57, 63, 102, 106, 134, 166, 199–204, 206–210, 219, 224, 226, 229, 236, 215, 225 258, 265 Epicnemidean 108 Ephesus 208 Hesperian 45, 48 Epirus 18, 269 Hypocnemidian Eretria 39, 40 Opountian 45, 46, 49–50, 51, 52–57, 108 Erythrae 169, 205 Ozolian 48–49 Euboea 39, 63, 82, 134, 166, 179, 220, 236, 269 Lycomedes 21, 136, 137, 145, 167, 226 Eudamidas 76 Lycophron 261 Euphron of Sicyon 96, 145, 148, 150, 162, 166, Lysander 1, 19–20, 34, 46, 112, 195 168–172 Lysias 66 Euthycles 130 Macedonia 3, 5, 6, 18, 27, 133, 134, 205, 224, 227, Galaxidorus 46, 48, 55 236, 239, 245, 249, 251, 255–258, 261, 262, Gorgidas 90, 95–96 263, 275 Gylippus 193 Malis, Malians 166 Gytheum 195 Mantinea, Mantineans 3, 14, 22–23, 73, 137 first battle (418) 64, 119 Halae 186 second battle (362) 18, 96, 109, 111, 122, 124, 137 Haliartus 19, 34, 59, 68 Marathon 198 Hallonesus 236 battle of 119 Hegesippus 237 Maronea 227, 228 Helicon (Mt.) 35, 61, 63, 64, 66, 76 Mausolus 176, 205, 209 Hellespont, Hellespontines 63, 228, 239, 240, 265, Megalopolis 22, 216, 220, 224 269, 273 Melon 89, 90 Heraclea Pontice 175 Memnon 241 Hismenias 45, 46, 47, 52–53, 54, 55, 76, 88, 170 Messene 3, 130, 136, 151, 172, 220 Hyampolis 51, 100, 102, 107 Methymna 37, 82 Hyettus 171 Mnasippus 121 Mnason 222 Iasus 208 Mycalessus 197 Illyria, Illyrians 261 Mytilene 37, 82 Imbrus 10, 71 Ionia, Ionians 63, 214 Naupactus 191 Iphiades 205, 206 Nemea 19, 34, 59, 118, 124, 125 Isocrates 90, 127, 129–130, 132, 151–152, 266 Neon 21, 225, 229, 262 Issus 243 Nobas 206 Ithome (Mt.) 152 Ochus 244 Jason of Pherae 12, 21, 133, 145, 150, 161 Olynthus 34, 73–76, 77, 81, 183, 266 Oneion (Mt.) 167 koine ¯ eir en¯ e ¯: see Common Peace Onomarchus 21, 222, 225, 226, 230, 262–264, 266 Lacedaemon, Lacedaemonians: see Sparta, Opus 51, 197 Spartans 1, 3 , 24, 127 Orchomenus 14, 19–20, 38, 39, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, Laches 181, 182, 183, 199 98, 99–100, 106, 107–108, 109, 173, 219 Lampsacus 208 Oropus 39–40, 191 Larissa 261 Larymna 186–187, 190, 197 Pagasae 263 Lebadea 65 Pammenes 224–232 Lemnus 10, 71 Parapotamioi 45 Leontiades 76, 77, 88–89, 98, 170, 171 Parnassus 28, 48–51

308 Index

Peace treaties Pylos 177 of Antalcidas: see Common Peace, 46 Pythia, Pythian Games 178, 251, 263 of Nicias 214, 237, 250, 251 of Philocrates 4, 179, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, Rhamnus 198 260, 269, 271, 272 Rhodes, Rhodians 37, 165, 174, 175–177, 181, 196, see also Common Peace 199–201, 209 Peitholaus 261 Pelopidas 20, 89, 90, 98, 102, 104, 106–107, 108, Sacred Band 100, 109–110, 112–115, 116, 254–255, 112–117, 122–123, 130, 139, 145, 146, 166, 168, 256–257 170, 179, 199, 216, 224, 235 Sacred War(s) 21–22, 23, 28, 173, 179, 216, 217, 218, Peloponnesian League 3, 9, 33, 133, 134, 138, 222, 224, 227, 229, 232, 235, 261, 266, 275 172, 190 Samos 208, 210 Peloponnesian War 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 18, 26–27, 33, Sardis 9, 44 38, 52, 127, 180, 190–191, 192, 193–196, 197 Scillus 3, 35, 140 Peloponnesus 17, 28, 42, 43, 65, 96, 136, 137, 139, Scyrus 10, 71 150, 155, 161, 162, 163, 172, 220, 224, 232, 235, Sicyon 145, 149, 150, 162, 168–172, 224, 234 236, 245, 251, 268 Siphae 186, 190, 191, 197 Perdiccas 18 Social War 17, 175–177, 223 Pericles 185 Sodamas 46, 47, 55 Perinthus 242, 244, 253, 271, 272, 273, 274 Sparta, Spartans Persia, Persians 17, 33, 38, 39, 45, 59, 70, 127–128, and the Common Peace 9, 39, 41, 42, 84, 249 129, 145, 160, 182, 199, 202, 208, 231, 240, in the Corinthian War 45, 54–57, 59, 71, 73–78 241, 243, 244, 245, 253, 259, 265, 267, 268 diplomacy, general 24–25, 52, 72, 140, 147, 151, Phalaecus 21–22, 234, 266 162, 201, 214, 234, 267, 274 Pharnabazus 45, 46–47 hegemony 1, 8–9, 27, 127–128, 131, 133, 139, Phayllus 262, 265 180, 246 Pherae 223, 261, 262 military operations 21, 22, 36, 38, 61, 65–66, Philip II 3–4, 5, 20, 22, 27–28, 95, 139, 158, 177, 67–70, 99, 100, 106–107, 108–110, 112, 118, 179, 215, 218, 223, 224, 227–232, 259–276 121, 124, 125, 135–136, 146, 160, 199, 217–218 Philoboiotos 225 in the Peloponnesian War 183–185, 214 Philocrates portrayal by Xenophon 149, 150, 155, 163 Peace of: see Peace treaties relations with Athens 43, 83, 141–145, 152–154, Philomelus 21, 217, 219, 221, 222 155, 156–157, 159, 169 Phlius 73, 137, 145, 150, 168 relations with Thebes 33–34, 45, 46, 90, 98, 130, Phocis, Phocians 21–22, 41, 43, 236, 239, 145, 220–221, 223 268, 274 resources and military preparation 7, 12, border disputes 24, 34, 45–46, 49, 51, 52–57 19, 183 diplomacy 134, 166, 167, 173, 214, 223, 234 Sphacteria 153 League of 13 Sphodrias 21, 36–37, 76, 77, 79, 83–84, 111 Sacred War 225–226, 230, 232, 234, 261, Susa 130, 146, 160, 226 262–265 at war 63, 178 Tanagra 14, 98, 99 Phoebidas 21, 34–35, 76–78, 88, 90, 91, 92–96, ‘‘Tearless Battle’’ 161 97, 170 Tegea 14, 15 Piraeus 1, 33, 36, 80, 83, 190, 191, 195, 216 Tegyra 96, 99–110, 111 Pisa 135 Teleutias 77, 78, 83, 93, 195 Plataea 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 52, 76, 77, 90, 98, 99, 119, Tenedos 173 141, 160, 173 Thasus 169 Polyanthes 45, 46, 47 Thebes, Thebans 7, 35, 52–58, 65, 76–78, Potidaea 18, 237 148, 197 Priene 205 in the Corinthian War 9, 24, 45, 48 Procles 143–144, 146, 149, 150, 153–157 diplomacy, general 21, 73, 145, 158, 214, 215, Prothous 9, 145, 150 217, 219 Ptolemaeus of Alorus 134 federalism and internal politics 14, 19–20, 39, Ptoum 101 40–42, 45–46, 71, 87–98, 150, 169, 180

Index 309

hegemony 28, 145, 167, 174–175, 179, 216, 224, 231 League of 214, 266 military operations 22, 24–25, 36, 41, 51, 59, manpower 17 61, 63, 65, 67–70, 99, 106–107, 108–110, at war 225, 230, 262–265 123–124, 127, 155, 160, 185, 195, 199, 207–208, Thrace 227–229, 239, 241, 244, 261, 219–223, 245, 254, 262, 263 265–266, 269 portrayal by Xenophon 163 Thrasybulus 33, 35 relations with Athens 22, 37, 39, 43, 81, 84, 141, Thria, Thriasian plain 36, 80, 81 143, 203 Tigranes 208 relations with Macedon 234, 239, 252, 266, 267, Timocrates 33, 45, 46–47, 56, 157 274, 275 Timolaus 45, 46, 47 relations with Sparta 33–34, 75, 80, 84, 145, 160, Timotheus 39, 183, 208, 261 201, 217–218 Tiribazus 9, 71, 128 resources and manpower 38 Tithorea 225 Theramenes 1 Tithraustes 33, 45, 46–47 Thermopylae corridor 22, 225, 230, 239, 265, Tolmides 195 266, 268 Torone 193 Thesmophoria 76, 77 Triphylia 136, 138 Thespiae 14, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, Troad 241 90, 92, 97, 98, 99, 141, 173 Troy 198 Thessaly, Thessalians 12, 21, 96, 134, 219, 223, 224, Truce 261, 274 Thirty Years’ Truce 237 diplomacy 133, 134, 216–217, 219, 230, 236, 267, 269 Xerxes 70, 233, 252, 275