DOCSLIB.ORG

A Report on Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the U.S. 2019 Proved Vaccine-Preventable

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Report on Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the U.S. 2019 Proved Vaccine-Preventable 2020 A REPORT ON VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES IN THE U.S. 2019 PROVED VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES ARE STILL A THREAT TO THE U.S. In 2000, the United States marked the new millennium with a We also continue to fall behind other countries such as Australia historic milestone: measles elimination. Nearly 20 years later, in on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates and as a result 2019, the United States almost lost its measles elimination status. have higher rates of cervical and five other HPV-associated Across 31 states, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cancers. Each year, HPV causes approximately 35,000 cancers (CDC) confirmed 1,282 cases of measles—the highest number of in the U.S. including about 10,900 cases of cervical cancer. cases in any year since 1992.1 Of these individuals with measles, HPV vaccination could prevent 90% of these cancers from ever 128 people were hospitalized and 61 had serious complications, developing.4 Meanwhile Australia, a country with much higher including pneumonia and encephalitis.2 The fact that the majority vaccination rates than the U.S., is on track to eliminate cervical of people in the U.S. are vaccinated against measles is the cancer by the year 2028.5 only thing that prevents these clusters of measles cases from Unfortunately, as the decade came to a close, flu once again had becoming even more serious epidemics. a significant impact on our nation’s health. By the end of 2019, Beyond measles, outbreaks of hepatitis A continue to occur the CDC estimated we had already lost between 2,900 and 7,200 throughout the country, with 29,804 cases, 18,143 hospitalizations people to flu,6 including 27 children.7 That’s more children than and 302 deaths reported by states between 2016 and January we’ve lost in any other year that early in the flu season. 2020.3 Cases of mumps, whooping cough (also known as pertussis) and hepatitis B continue to occur as well. 2020: STATE OF THE IMMUNION | VACCINATE YOUR FAMILY | 2 Why are some vaccine- Are Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Affecting Your State? preventable diseases on the rise in the U.S.? And what can we do to WA reverse this dangerous MT ME trend? In this report, ND OR VT Vaccinate Your Family MN NH MA ID WI NY will examine three key SD WY MI RI areas in which Congress CT IA PA can help enhance our NV NE NJ IN OH country’s protection UT IL DE CA CO WV from vaccine-preventable KS VA MD MO KY diseases, namely: NC TN • Improving access to OK AZ NM AR SC vaccinations. CDC’s AL GA most recent National MS Immunization Survey TX LA shows that children AK FL living below the poverty level and those residing in rural areas, as well HI as those who are on Medicaid, are less likely Flu Cases Flu and Measles Casesi Flu and Hep A Casesii Flu, Measles, and Hep A Cases to be fully vaccinated by as much as 20% for There is no similar federal program for adults 19-64 years of age, some vaccines. Uninsured children are also less likely to be nor are all CDC-recommended vaccines available at no cost to 8 protected than those who are privately insured. The difference seniors on Medicare. While the Affordable Care Act (ACA) does is startling - over 7% of uninsured children receive no vaccines require health insurance plans to cover the cost of recommended 9 compared to less than 1% of privately insured children. This is immunizations without cost sharing, some older and more limited particularly concerning since the Vaccines for Children (VFC) plans do not have to follow this law. program was authorized by Congress specifically to address disparities based on income and insurance status and provides vaccines at no cost to qualifying children whose families otherwise may not be able to afford them. 2020: STATE OF THE IMMUNION | VACCINATE YOUR FAMILY | 3 • Ensuring the availability of scientifically accurate information • Reminding people of the dangers of vaccine-preventable diseases about vaccines. While the majority of parents in the U.S. and their role in protecting the health of their community. ultimately choose to vaccinate their children, many have Vaccines have done such a good job of reducing and eliminating questions about immunizations. When looking up the word infectious diseases that many people no longer remember “vaccine” online, search results provide a mix of dubious how dangerous these diseases can be. As a result, they may websites alongside credible, science-based websites such as not prioritize getting themselves and their family members the CDC. Intentionally misleading information online about the vaccinated. When an outbreak of a disease happens in the safety, ingredients and effectiveness of vaccines, along with U.S., such as measles, we often see a temporary increase in false stories about vaccine-related injuries, may lead parents and immunization rates. But, in order to avoid future outbreaks, parents-to-be to decide to delay or refuse vaccinations for their we must help people understand the immense importance of family and themselves. following the recommended vaccination schedules. This report will offer solutions to help ensure the 2020s are a decade of healthy families and communities, not a roaring return of vaccine-preventable diseases. 2020: STATE OF THE IMMUNION | VACCINATE YOUR FAMILY | 4 VACCINES CAN KEEP PEOPLE OF ALL AGES HEALTHY Vaccines are one of the greatest public health interventions in modern times, second only to clean water. We have the ability to protect babies, children, adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, from 27 diseases. 2020: STATE OF THE IMMUNION | VACCINATE YOUR FAMILY | 5 Over the years, vaccines have prevented Vaccines help prevent infectious diseases countless cases of disease and disability, that once killed or seriously harmed many and have saved millions of lives. The CDC children. Without them, children are at estimates that vaccination of children born risk for serious illnesses such as measles, between 1994 and 2018 in the U.S. will hepatitis B, whooping cough, polio and prevent 419 million illnesses, help avoid flu, which can result in disability or even 936,000 deaths, and save nearly $1.9 trillion death. Through timely vaccinations, we in total societal costs (that includes $406 have the power to protect children from billion in direct costs).10 14 dangerous diseases by the time they turn two. Without the protection offered by DID YOU KNOW? CHILDHOOD vaccines, people would once again have to fear these diseases. VACCINES SAVE We could eliminate nearly all III In fact, before a child is even born, we have LIVES AND MONEY the ability to protect them from dangerous cervical cancers, and 5 other diseases thanks to vaccination. All vaccines HPV-associated cancers, The vaccination of children born between 1994 for infants, except for hepatitis B, start at with the HPV vaccine. and 2018 will prevent: two months of age or later, so the only protection for newborns from vaccine- preventable diseases is through vaccination 419 of their mothers, who transfer antibodies 4 in 5 MILLION ILLNESSES: to their babies across the placenta. people in the U.S. will be infected More than the These antibodies protect the infants until with HPV at some point.iv population of the U.S. they can develop their own immunity through vaccination. While currently only influenza, pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus are preventable through maternal 936,000 vaccination, researchers are working on DEATHS: the development of immunizations for Greater than the many other devastating infant conditions. population of Seattle, WA Maternal vaccines may soon be used to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus 32,000 OF 35,000 CASES OF (RSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and group B HPV-ASSOCIATED CANCERS streptococcus (GBS). could be prevented each year $1.9 TRILLION IN TOTAL SOCIETAL COSTS: 2020: STATE OF THE IMMUNION | VACCINATE YOUR FAMILY | 6 $5,000 for each person in the U.S. Later, as children grow into adolescents, and thus at risk of deadly diseases both their disease risks change. Preteens and now and in the future. For example, teens are at risk of contracting certain meningococcal disease can kill 15% of DID YOU KNOW? vaccine-preventable diseases as they people who get it, sometimes within a engage in common activities such as matter of hours,11 while HPV can cause Vaccines Given in sharing drinks and utensils, kissing, and cervical and other HPV-associated Pregnancy Protect Babiesvi attending summer camps. There are cancers years after becoming infected now five vaccines recommended for with the virus.12 Pertussis adolescents: Tdap (tetanus-diphtheria- Vaccine-preventable diseases also pose When women get Tdap pertussis), HPV, meningococcal ACYW, threats to adults. Influenza and pneumonia vaccine in pregnancy, they 91% meningococcal B, and annual flu vaccines. are together among the top ten leading reduce infants’ risk of Unfortunately, parental concerns about hospitalization due to causes of adult deaths in this country.13 safety and lack of knowledge about whooping cough by: Low vaccination rates contribute to vaccines, combined with weak provider substantial, yet preventable, national vaccine recommendations, and fewer well Flu healthcare expenses and productivity visits with healthcare providers can cause When women get flu losses. The nearly $27 billion that is this population to remain undervaccinated vaccine in pregnancy, they 70% spent each year treating four vaccine- reduce infants’ risk of preventable diseases (flu, pneumococcal hospitalization due to flu by: disease, shingles and whooping cough) The Costs of Vaccine- in adults includes the cost of medical v Preventable Disease visits, hospitalizations and prescription illnesses, and lead to severe and sometimes 14 coverage.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Facts About Childhood Immunizations
    Facts About Childhood Immunizations Why Are Immunizations Important for All Children? Prior to widespread immunization in the United States, infectious diseases killed or disabled thousands of children each year. The near elimination of intellectual disabilities due to measles encephalitis, congenital rubella syndrome, and Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis or Hib can be contributed to vaccines (Alexander, 2000). Because the vaccines are so effective in preventing childhood diseases, many have forgotten how serious it is for children to get them. Today, viruses and bacteria that What Is The Arc’s Position? cause vaccine-preventable disease and death still exist and can be passed on to people Prevention programs who are not protected by vaccines. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, must include mandatory 2000a). immunizations for children for all preventable contaigous diseases. Read the full Position Which Childhood Diseases May Cause Intellectual Statement at http://www.thearc. Disability? org/page.aspx?pid=2384 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), brain damage For more information: may occur when a child catches pertussis (whooping cough), measles, mumps, Hib CDC National Immunization disease, or varicella (chicken pox). Rubella affects pregnant women who have a 90 Information Hotline: 1-800-CDC- INFO (English) or www.cdc.gov/ percent chance of having a baby with serious birth defects and intellectual disabilities vaccines/ if they get the disease early in pregnancy (CDC 2000a). The disease is usually mild in children. Immunization Action Coalition: www.immunize.org. Encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, is the cause of brain damage in pertus- sis, measles and mumps.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to President Trump
    February 7, 2017 President Donald J. Trump The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: On behalf of organizations representing families, providers, researchers, patients, and consumers, we write to express our unequivocal support for the safety of vaccines. Vaccines protect the health of children and adults and save lives. They prevent life-threatening diseases, including forms of cancer. Vaccines have been part of the fabric of our society for decades and are one of the most significant medical innovations of our time. Because of the introduction of mass vaccinations, smallpox was declared eradicated from the world in 1977. Polio, a disease that routinely afflicted 13,000 to 20,000 Americans every year in the United States before the availability of the vaccine, was officially eliminated from the Western Hemisphere in 1991. Globally, vaccines prevent the deaths of roughly 2.5 million children per year.1 And, data shows that just for children born in the United States in 2009, routine childhood immunizations will prevent approximately 42,000 early deaths and 20 million cases of disease with savings of more than $82 billion in societal costs.2 Although vaccines are the safest and most cost-effective way of preventing disease, disability and death, this country still witnesses outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, as highlighted by the measles outbreak at Disneyland in 2014. In 2012, 48,277 cases of pertussis (whooping cough) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including 20 pertussis-related deaths.3 This was the most reported cases of pertussis since 1955.
    [Show full text]
  • Parent's Guide to Immunizations Brochure
    The Need What You Can Do Lives and money can be saved if children As a responsible parent, you're taking this are immunized on time. The United States has step for your child's health. Children need Vaccinate had lots of success in immunizing school-age vaccinations - this is important - they need children. to visit a doctor on a regular basis. Find a doctor you trust, or a clinic or health center in /~ Unfortunately, millions of preschoolers your area and give your child a "medical are at risk because many people do not realize home." that vaccination is recommended before the ~e\'j age of two. In addition, so many families Now take the lead and talk to your friends today do not have a regular source of health about the importance of immunizing their care. children by age two. And help them c\\,14 understand that regular visits to the doctor are During 1989 - 1991 our nation had the part of good parenting. I '0 _ v. ~, largest measles outbreak in decades. Other childhood diseases like whooping cough o and rubella also increased. 2 4l-\w . Every Child By Two Wg[§J Because ofthis re-emergence ofchildhood MONTHS diseases, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter and Betty Bumpers, formed Every Child By A Parent's Guide To Two. Here in Montana, Former First Lady Immunization Theresa Raciot, Former First Lady Carol Judge, and Carol Williams, wife of • Some parents think they can't afford to Montana's former Congressman Pat Will­ everv child bV two! vaccinate their babies. But they can't The Carter/Bwnpers Campaign For Early Immunization iams are working together to encourage afford not to vaccinate.
    [Show full text]
  • Reliable Sources of Immunization Information: Where Parents Can Go to Find Answers!
    Reliable Sources of Immunization Information: Where Parents Can Go to Find Answers! Websites Books for Parents American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Baby 4II by Denise Fields and Ari Brown, MD, Windsor Peak www.aap.org/immunization Press, 7th edition, 2015. Available from your favorite local or online bookstore. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for parents: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents Mama Doc Medicine: Finding Calm and Confidence in for healthcare providers: www.cdc.gov/vaccines Parenting, Child Health, and World-Life Balance by Wendy Sue Swanson, MD (aka “Seattle Mama Doc”), 2014. Available Every Child by Two (ECBT) from American Academy of Pediatrics at http://shop.aap.org/ www.vaccinateyourfamily.org for-parents. www.ecbt.org Parents Guide to Childhood Immunization from Centers for History of Vaccines Disease Control and Prevention. Available at www.cdc.gov/ www.historyofvaccines.org vaccines/pubs/parents-guide/default.htm to download or order. Immunization Action Coalition (IAC) Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: The Forgotten Story by Texas for the public: www.vaccineinformation.org Children’s Hospital vaccine experts R. Cunningham, et al. for healthcare providers: www.immunize.org Available at www.tchorderprocessing.com to order. U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services (HHS) Vaccines and Your Child, Separating Fact from Fiction by www.vaccines.gov Paul Offit, MD, and Charlotte Moser, Columbia University Press, Vaccine Education Center (VEC), Children’s Hospital 2011. Available at your favorite local or online bookstore. of Philadelphia www.vaccine.chop.edu Voices for Vaccines (VFV) Videos for parents, other adults, and healthcare providers: IAC’s Video Library – Go to the Immunization Action Coalition’s www.voicesforvaccines.org website for parents and the public, www.vaccineinformation.org/ videos, for hundreds of video clips about vaccines and vaccine- preventable diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reemergence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Exploring the Public Health Successes and Challenges
    S. HRG. 114–554 THE REEMERGENCE OF VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES: EXPLORING THE PUBLIC HEALTH SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES HEARING OF THE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON EXAMINING THE REEMERGENCE OF VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES; FOCUSING ON EXPLORING THE PUBLIC HEALTH SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES FEBRUARY 10, 2015 Printed for the use of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 93–357 PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:20 Feb 10, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\DOCS\93357.TXT CAROL COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee, Chairman MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming PATTY MURRAY, Washington RICHARD BURR, North Carolina BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia BERNARD SANDERS (I), Vermont RAND PAUL, Kentucky ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania SUSAN COLLINS, Maine AL FRANKEN, Minnesota LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska MICHAEL F. BENNET, Colorado MARK KIRK, Illinois SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island TIM SCOTT, South Carolina TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah CHRISTOPHER S. MURPHY, Connecticut PAT ROBERTS, Kansas ELIZABETH WARREN, Massachusetts BILL CASSIDY, M.D., Louisiana DAVID P. CLEARY, Republican Staff Director EVAN SCHATZ, Minority Staff Director JOHN RIGHTER, Minority Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:20 Feb 10, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 S:\DOCS\93357.TXT CAROL CONTENTS STATEMENTS TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2015 Page COMMITTEE MEMBERS Alexander, Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Safety of Vaccines for African American Children Immunization Is
    The Safety of Vaccines for African American Children Immunization is one of the greatest health achievements in recent history. As public health advocates, we have witnessed firsthand the value of vaccination in protecting our children from dangerous, and potentially deadly, diseases. As outbreaks of these diseases begin to spread again across the country, we feel it is necessary to remind parents of the importance of ensuring the timely immunization of children of all races, ethnicities and genders in order to protect them from deadly infectious diseases. Recently, members of the African American community have become concerned that certain vaccines may not be safe for their children or that they may cause autism. This is simply not true. The worldwide scientific community has conducted multiple studies and reviews demonstrating that neither vaccines, nor components of vaccines, are linked to autism. Many of these published scientific studies are listed below. Vaccines are only licensed for use if safety and effectiveness are established through extensive clinical trials. Following licensure by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), vaccines are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices after additional, intense scrutiny of the safety, effectiveness and optimal timing of vaccinations. Further, once a vaccine is in use, several comprehensive systems are in place to continue to monitor the safety and effectiveness of each vaccine. These include the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), which accepts reports from any provider, patient, parent, or other person who is aware of any problem after vaccination. There are no indications that African American children are at a higher risk of rare side effects from vaccines than any other ethnic group.
    [Show full text]
  • Every Child by Two News Keeping You Informed About Vaccine-Related News
    August 1, 2014 Every Child By Two News Keeping you informed about vaccine-related news. New Resource from Every Child By Two Available for Co-branding In honor of National Immunization Awareness Month (NIAM), which begins today August 1st, Every Child By Two is happy to officially launch our new educational resource for families. Designed to be online and interactive, the Vaccine-Preventable Diseases eBook includes important information on childhood diseases and the vaccines used to prevent them. The book may also be downloaded, printed and distributed - either as a whole or as individual disease pages. Please help us promote the availability of this new online resource to both healthcare providers and the public by sharing the link to the Vaccine- Preventable Diseases eBook. Interested in co-branding? ECBT is aware that budgets are tight for immunization programs nationwide. In the spirit of collaboration, which has been the cornerstone of our organization's mission for nearly 25 years, we would like to offer immunization coalitions and health departments the opportunity to add their logo and/or website address to this resource for local dissemination. If interested, please contact Every Child By Two for permission at [email protected]. You Asked, We Compiled Some of Our Favorite Resources ECBT conducted interviews with a number of healthcare providers in several states. Two major themes emerged: (1) Parents do not understand the seriousness of vaccine- preventable diseases (in response we created the eBook) and (2) Healthcare professionals do not have the resources readily available to address families' concerns. It became clear to ECBT that most of the resources being requested were already created by ECBT and our partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Every Child by Two Campaign
    August 11, 2008 EVERY CHILD BY TWO LAUNCHES "VACCINATE YOUR BABY" CAMPAIGN TO ADDRESS VACCINE MISINFORMATION Every Child By Two (ECBT) officially launched its campaign "Vaccinate Your Baby" along with the American Academy of Pediatrics and actress Amanda Peet on August 5 in New York City. The campaign's purpose is to urge parents to immunize their babies against vaccine-preventable diseases and address misinformation about vaccines that causes confusion among parents and puts children at risk. The campaign includes Public Service Announcements featuring Ms. Peet and a new website, http://www.vaccinateyourbaby.org , which features information for parents who want to get the facts about childhood immunization. ECBT would like to spread the word about this new site with the support of partners like IAC Express readers. They have created online buttons that you can add to your own site, blog, or email. It is easy to download them--just visit http://www.vaccinateyourbaby.org/partner and follow the instructions. Alternatively, you can check out this Facebook page: http://www.new.facebook.com/pages/Vaccinate-Your-Baby/28164899111 and become a fan. Please take a few moments (or longer!) to visit the new site http://www.vaccinateyourbaby.org ; we really think it is a great resource that parents and practitioners alike will find valuable. Features of the site include: * Video welcome message from our spokesperson and new mother, actress Amanda Peet * Video PSAs that will be running nationally to promote the campaign * Interactive timeline that illustrates
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Vaccines in Prevention of Diseases: a Review
    Vol. 12 No.1; pp. 001-014 (2020) ROLE OF VACCINES IN PREVENTION OF DISEASES: A REVIEW ILO CAJETAN ELOCHUKWU, ONYEKA OKORO, PRINCE UNEKWE*, ERIC IRINMWINUWA Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nnewi- Campus, Nnewi. SUMMARY Vaccines have remained one of the enviable tools available to man in the emerging and re-emerging warfare with pathogens. Vaccines have proven to be effective in immunology and immuno-pharmacology because some diseases which affect human being can now be prevented. Strict adherence to vaccination schedule reduces morbidity and a nation with reduced morbidity and mortality can as well be free of some diseases. Ignorance and poor resources in some countries like Nigeria have continued to hamper the progress in vaccination. The warfare therefore remains a continuum. KEYWORDS: Vaccines; Immunity; Antibodies; Antigen disease. INTRODUCTION respond adequately or at all. Lack of response commonly results from clinical factors such as Vaccine diabetes, steroid use, HIV infection, or age [2]. It also might fail for genetic reasons if the host's immune A vaccine is a biological preparation that provide system includes no strains of B cells that can active acquired immunity to a particular disease- generate antibodies suited to reacting effectively and causing microorganism and is often made from binding to the antigens associated with the weakened or killed forms of the microbe, it's toxins or pathogen. [2] Vaccination is the most effective one of its surface proteins [1]. A product that method of preventing infectious diseases [1]. stimulates a person’s immune system to produce Widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely immunity to a specific disease, protecting the person responsible for the world wide eradication of from that disease is known as vaccine.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaccine Hesitancy)
    Promoting Vaccine Confidence (A New Approach to Vaccine Hesitancy) Michigan Physician Peer Education Project On Immunizations October, 2018 Housekeeping • Dr. Mercatante has no disclosures to make • Please complete your pretest Objectives • Vaccine hesitancy • Answering the tough questions • Common myths and misconceptions about vaccines • Example of vaccine hesitancy-HPV vaccine Some slides throughout the presentation are courtesy of the CDC Vaccines are Good ☺ Disease is Bad • Vaccines protect children and adults from 16 serious diseases and potential complications • There are record low rates of vaccine-preventable diseases And yet . We hear…….. Flu vaccine I don’t need a gave me the flu shot… Immunity flu! I never get the Flu vaccine from disease flu. doesn’t work. is better! Influenza is not a serious The side effects I’m pregnant illness. from a vaccine are so I can’t get worse than the vaccinated. Vaccines can disease! Vaccines make people Vaccines weaken your walk cause body's backwards. I am allergic Alzheimer's immune to eggs so I disease. can’t be response. vaccinated. Impact of Vaccines • The CDC estimates that vaccinations will prevent the following among children born in the last 20 years: ˗ 323 million illnesses ˗ 21 million hospitalizations ˗ 732,000 deaths • $295 billion in direct cost savings and $1.38 trillion in total societal costs CDC Media Brief Thursday April 24, 2014 Comparison of 20th Century Annual Morbidity and Current Morbidity: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases 20th Century 2016 Percent Disease Annual Morbidity† Reported Cases † † Decrease Smallpox 29,005 0 100% Diphtheria 21,053 0 100% Measles 530,217 69 > 99% Mumps 162,344 5,311 97% Pertussis 200,752 15,737 92% Polio (paralytic) 16,316 0 100% Rubella 47,745 5 > 99% Congenital Rubella Syndrome 152 1 99% Tetanus 580 33 94% Haemophilus influenzae 20,000 22* > 99% † JAMA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jordan Report 20Th Anniversary: Accelerated Development Of
    USA ES IC V R E S N A M U H & D H H E T P L A A R E T H M F F E N O T Accelerated Development of Vaccines Preface In 1982, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Dis­ Along with these technological advances, there has been a eases (NIAID) established the Program for the Accelerated heightened awareness of the importance of vaccines for global Development of Vaccines. For 20 years, this program has helped health and security. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome stimulate the energy, intellect, and ability of scientists in micro­ (AIDS), malaria, and tuberculosis have demonstrated to the biology, immunology, and infectious diseases. Vaccine research world the importance of public health in economic development. has certainly benefited. The status report reflecting this Most recently, the threat of bioterrorism has reminded many progress in vaccine research has come to be known as the Jor­ Americans of the value of vaccines as public health tools. dan Report in recognition of Dr. William Jordan, past director of NIAID’s Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Articles by outside experts in this edition highlight many of the (DMID) and the program’s earliest advocate. scientific advances, challenges, and issues of vaccine research during these two decades. As we look to the decade ahead, the This anniversary edition of the Jordan Report summarizes 20 payoffs from basic research will continue to invigorate vaccine years of achievements in vaccine research driven by the explo­ development, but economic, risk communication, and safety sive technological advances in genomics, immunology, and challenges are likely to influence the licensing of new vaccines.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to Fernando Lugris, United Nations Environment Programme
    Thursday, October 06, 2011 Mr. Fernando Lugris Chair, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee United Nations Environment Programme Ministro Consejero Embajada de Uruguay Budapest Street No. 32 10787 Berlin Germany Dear Honorable Chair Lugris, Recognizing the harms of some types of mercury, we commend the United Nations Environment Programme for supporting the work to prepare a legally binding instrument on mercury. However, as organizations committed to protecting the health of people worldwide, we have grave concerns about language in the draft treaty that would limit the availability of vaccines containing mercury-added products. As you are likely aware, vaccines are one of the most cost- effective and important medical interventions to prevent infectious diseases worldwide. As we strive to expand access to safe and effective vaccines, it is critical that any policies that may limit access accurately reflect the relevant science. We understand that this treaty could include a ban on thiomersal, a preservative included in vaccines that protect more than 80 million infants from deadly diseases each year. Thiomersal is an ethylmercury-containing antimicrobial compound used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in some vaccine vials. Some anti-thiomersal activists have confused ethylmercury with methylmercury. Methylmercury is a known neurotoxin that can cause serious health problems. There is no evidence that suggests the amount of ethylmercury found in thiomersal-containing vaccines is harmful to human health. Over the past ten years, reputable scientific bodies have evaluated the safety of thiomersal. The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety concludes that existing thiomersal-containing vaccines are safe and that any risks are unproven.
    [Show full text]