American Research Journal of English and Literature ISSN (Online)-2378-9026 Volume 3, Issue 1, 1-18 Pages DOI:10.21694/2378-9026.17012 Research Article Open Access An Overview of Feminism in the Victorian Period [1832-1901] Ignatius Nsaidzedze Department of English, Faculty of Arts, The University of Buea, P O BOX 63, South West Region, Cameroon
[email protected] Abstract: This paper examines the concept of the “New-Woman” in Victorian literature in all genres written by men and women.The “New-Woman” was also referred to at this time as the “Woman Question”.In this paper the “New- Woman”, the “ Woman Question” and feminism are interchangeable. This write-up handles four issues: the problem faced by the Victorian woman, events, legislation and publications crucial to Victorian feminism, Queen Victorian and feminism and lastly the Victorian writer and the “Woman Question”.The Victorian writer wrote essays, novels, plays and poems.Using the feminist critical theory, the paper argues that the predominant theme in Victorian literature was the presentation of the “New- Woman”.The paper reveals that the “Woman Question” was so preoccupying that no writer could avoid it during the Victorian period and that feminism really or essentially started during the Victorian period when women were given or got remarkable improvements in their lives. Keywords: Victorian, feminism, “New-Woman”, the “Woman Question”, conservative, liberal, radical. Introduction In this paper we are going to discuss the problems of the Victorian woman, events, legislation and publications crucial to Victorian feminism, Queen Victoria and feminism and lastly the Victorian writer and feminism or the “New-woman” (The “New-Woman” in the plays, the “New-Woman” in novels, the “New-Woman” in essays or treatises and the “New-Woman” in poetry).