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European Parliament 2019-2024 Committee on Foreign Affairs 2018/0358M(NLE) 14.11.2019 AMENDMENTS 1 - 41 Draft opinion Isabel Wiseler-Lima (PE641.417v01-00) Investment Protection Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, of the other part (2018/0358M(NLE)) AM\1192535EN.docx PE643.186v01-00 EN United in diversityEN AM_Com_LegOpinion PE643.186v01-00 2/24 AM\1192535EN.docx EN Amendment 1 Phil Bennion Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Underlines that economic 1. Underlines that economic development and multilateralism are development and multilateralism are important tools to improve people’s lives; important tools to improve people’s lives; points out that one of the objectives of the points out that one of the objectives of the IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade and investment relationship between the and investment relationship between the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the objective of sustainable development, and objective of sustainable development, and to promote trade and investment in a to promote trade and investment under this manner that is mindful of high levels of Agreement in full compliance with environmental and labour protection and international human rights, high levels of relevant internationally recognised environmental and labour protection and standards and agreements; relevant internationally recognized standards and agreements; regrets, in this regard, that the text of the sustainable development chapter does not create any binding obligation but only permits to mobilize a panel of experts with the non- binding power to issue recommendations and promote a dialogue; Or. en Amendment 2 Traian Băsescu Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Underlines that economic 1. Underlines that economic development and multilateralism are development and multilateralism are important tools to improve people’s lives; important tools to improve people’s lives; points out that one of the objectives of the points out that one of the objectives of the IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade and investment relationship between the and investment relationship between the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the AM\1192535EN.docx 3/24 PE643.186v01-00 EN objective of sustainable development, and objective of sustainable development, and to promote trade and investment in a to promote trade and investment in a manner that is mindful of high levels of manner that is consistent with the high environmental and labour protection and levels of environmental, labour protection, relevant internationally recognised and human rights standards upheld by the standards and agreements; EU, and relevant internationally recognised standards and agreements; Or. en Amendment 3 Raphaël Glucksmann, Maria Noichl, Maria Arena, Bettina Vollath, Jytte Guteland, Isabel Santos, Andrea Cozzolino, Nacho Sánchez Amor Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Underlines that economic 1. Underlines that economic development and multilateralism are development and multilateralism are important tools to improve people’s lives; important tools to improve people’s lives; points out that one of the objectives of the points out that one of the objectives of the IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade IPA is to strengthen the economic, trade and investment relationship between the and investment relationship between the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the EU and Viet Nam in accordance with the objective of sustainable development, and objective of sustainable development, and to promote trade and investment in a to promote trade and investment in full manner that is mindful of high levels of compliance with human rights, environmental and labour protection and environmental and labour internationally relevant internationally recognised recognised standards and agreements; standards and agreements; Or. en Amendment 4 Manu Pineda, Marisa Matias, Miguel Urbán Crespo Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) Draft opinion Amendment 1a. Points out that between 1962 and 1971, the US army sprayed some 80 PE643.186v01-00 4/24 AM\1192535EN.docx EN million litres of Agent Orange over the forests and crops in South Vietnam in an effort to deprive the local population of food and prevent progress by the national liberation movement and guerrillas; points out that the agent has infiltrated subterranean waters and rivers, causing serious physical and mental disadvantages for some 3 million Vietnamese people; points out that 1 million Vietnamese people are still suffering serious consequences, including the 150 000 people born with birth defects; Or. es Amendment 5 Heidi Hautala on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) Draft opinion Amendment 1a. Deplores that the European Commission did not carry out a human rights impact assessment on the EU- Vietnam IPA, which contradicts the spirit of the decision of the EU Ombudsman of 2015 as well as the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy; calls on the European Commission to carry out a human rights impact assessment before the ratification of the IPA takes place; Or. en Amendment 6 Martin Horwood, Petras Auštrevičius, Ilhan Kyuchyuk, Irina Von Wiese Draft opinion Paragraph 2 AM\1192535EN.docx 5/24 PE643.186v01-00 EN Draft opinion Amendment 2. Welcomes the enhanced political 2. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam and the upgraded potential to address and the upgraded potential to address human rights concerns in the framework of human rights concerns in the framework of the institutional mechanisms established the institutional mechanisms established under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 of the FTA; believes that those articles of the FTA; reiterates that those articles provide the necessary tools to address alone will not provide the necessary tools human rights concerns related to the IPA; to address human rights concerns related to the implementation of the IPA, and should as such be followed by stringent scrutiny by the EU and its Members States, in the form of an independent monitoring and complaint mechanism with the main purpose of continuously assessing human rights impacts; Or. en Amendment 7 Phil Bennion Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Welcomes the enhanced political 2. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam and the upgraded potential to address and the possibility to address human rights human rights concerns in the framework of concerns in the framework of the the institutional mechanisms established institutional mechanisms established under under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 of the of the FTA; believes that those articles FTA; takes note that even if a party may provide the necessary tools to address unilaterally take appropriate measures human rights concerns related to the IPA; when it considers that the other Party has committed a material breach of the PCA, these measures are in full discretion of the Parties and the EU has never suspended a trade agreement before; Or. en PE643.186v01-00 6/24 AM\1192535EN.docx EN Amendment 8 Raphaël Glucksmann, Maria Noichl, Maria Arena, Bettina Vollath, Isabel Santos, Andrea Cozzolino, Nacho Sánchez Amor Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Welcomes the enhanced political 2. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam and the upgraded potential to address and the possibility to address human rights human rights concerns in the framework of concerns in the framework of the the institutional mechanisms established institutional mechanisms established under under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 of the of the FTA; believes that those articles FTA; takes note that even if a Party may provide the necessary tools to address unilaterally take appropriate measures human rights concerns related to the IPA; when it considers that the other Party has committed a material breach of the PCA, these measures are in full discretion of the parties and have been used in very exceptional circumstances; Or. en Amendment 9 Traian Băsescu Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Welcomes the enhanced political 2. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam and the upgraded potential to address and the upgraded potential to address human rights concerns in the framework of human rights violations in the framework the institutional mechanisms established of the institutional mechanisms established under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 of the FTA; believes that those articles of the FTA; believes that those articles, in provide the necessary tools to address conjunction with a system of periodic human rights concerns related to the IPA; evaluations, provide the necessary tools to address human rights concerns related to the IPA; Or. en AM\1192535EN.docx 7/24 PE643.186v01-00 EN Amendment 10 Heidi Hautala on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Welcomes the enhanced political 2. Welcomes the enhanced political dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam dialogue between the EU and Viet Nam and the upgraded potential to address and the upgraded potential to address human rights concerns in the framework of human rights concerns in the framework of the institutional mechanisms established the institutional mechanisms established under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 under Article 35 of the PCA and Article 13 of the FTA; believes that those articles of the FTA; believes however that those provide the necessary tools to address articles do not provide sufficient tools to human rights concerns related to the IPA; address human rights concerns related to the IPA; Or.