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Ohio Native Americans Belong to Two Language Groups, Iroquois and Algonquian

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Ohio Native Americans Belong to Two Language Groups, Iroquois and Algonquian TEACHERS GUIDE http://www.pbs4549.org/onestate ONE STATE-MANY NATIONS: NATIVE AMERICANS OF OHIO KEY Resource sheets for teachers or students Teachers sheets Blackline masters for students TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents................................................3 Video 3: Native American Spiritual Credits ................................................................4 Life .................................................... 83 Spiritual Life ......................................................85 Introduction & Resources ..................... 5 Song Lyrics .......................................................89 Video Synopses ...................................................7 The Great Flood .................................................92 Overview ............................................................8 Bear’s Race with Turtle .....................................93 Shawnee ...........................................................12 The Chipmunk and the Bear ..............................94 Miami ...............................................................14 The Hunt of the Great Bear ...............................95 Ottawa .............................................................16 Advance Organizer: Video 3: Spiritual Life ........97 Wyandotte ......................................................17 Advance Organizer Answer Key: Video 3: Mingo ..............................................................18 Spiritual Life ..................................................98 Delaware ...........................................................19 Famous Chiefs ............................................. 21-31 Video 4: The Removal .......................... 99 Ohio’s Native People in the 1600-1700s ..........32 Cultural Compression .....................................101 Glyphs ..............................................................33 Cultural Compression II ..................................103 White Settlement Patterns in the Ohio River Lesson Plan for Chief Trading Cards ................106 Valley During the 18th Century .....................34 Chief Trading Cards .........................................108 The Three Sisters .............................................109 Video 1: Prehistoric Ohioans ............... 35 Advance Organizer: Video 4: The Removal ......110 Ohio’s Prehistoric People Outline .....................37 Advance Organizer Answer Key: Video 4: Ohio’s Prehistoric People Overview ..................39 The Removal ................................................111 Ohio’s Prehistoric People: The Disappearance of Beringia .........................................................42 Video 5: Native Americans Today ..... 113 Comparing Ohio’s Prehistoric Peoples Using Stereotyping and Past and Present Native of Graphic Organizers ....................................44 American Influence......................................115 Visual Organizers Worksheet ..................... 46-56 Native Americans of Ohio Visual Organizers Answers ...............................57 Stereotypes/Contributions ...........................117 Timeline of Prehistoric Peoples ..........................61 Teacher’s Native American Stereotype Quiz ..124 Advance Organizer: Video 1: Prehistoric Native County Map ....................................................128 Americans .....................................................62 Blank County Map ..........................................129 Advance Organizer Answer Key: Video 1: City Key for Native American County Map Prehistoric Native Americans ........................63 Overylay ......................................................130 Ohio Parks Key for Native American Names Video 2: Historic Native Americans .... 65 Overlay Map ................................................131 Daily Life — Part 1 ............................................67 County Map ....................................................132 Fact Sheet .........................................................69 Rubric: Making a Poster: Native American Stereotypes .................................................133 Daily Life — Part 2 ............................................70 Rubric: Making a Poster: Native American Freewrite ...........................................................72 Impact on Medicine .....................................134 Sample Character List .......................................73 Rubric: Making a Map: Native American Impact Sample Setting ..................................................73 on Names (Counties, Cities, Parks) .............135 Playwriting Checklist ........................................74 Rubric: Research Report: Famous Tips for Writing Plays .......................................75 Native Americans ........................................136 Selecting: Choosing an Idea ...............................76 Rubric: Research Report: Current Famous Native Americans ........................................137 Collecting: Planning Ahead ...............................77 Rubric: Letter-Writing: A Letter to Current Keeping It Going… ...........................................78 Native American Leaders .............................138 Storyboard for Stage Directions .........................80 Advance Organizer: Video 2: Daily Life .............81 Advance Organizer Answer Key: Video 2: Daily Life ................................................................82 CREDITS GUIDE Project Coordinator Maria Mastromatteo, PBS 45 & 49 Teacher Design Team Cathy Adler, Ravenna City School District Ric Hughes, Ravenna City School District Ted Lysiak, Stow City School District Mark Stahl, Ravenna City School District Content Specialist Rena Dennison Teacher Guide Layout and Design Paula Kritz, PBS 45 & 49 VIDEO Produced by PBS 45 & 49 (WNEO/WEAO, Youngstown/Akron, OH) Executive Producer Maria Mastromatteo, PBS 45 & 49 Producer Duilio Mariola, PBS 45 & 49 Videographer Duilio Mariola, PBS 45 & 49 Script Larry Chance, Last Chance Productions WEB Layout and Design Paula Kritz, PBS 45 & 49 SOURCES For the complete list of sources used in creating these materials, please visit the One State Many Nations Web site at http://www.pbs4549.org/onestate. FUNDING This series was funded by the Ohio Legislature through the SchoolNet Commission. ONE STATE-MANY NATIONS: NATIVE AMERICANS OF OHIO INTRODUCTION & RESOURCES In this section Video Synopses Overview Nations Famous Chiefs Map: Native People 1600-1700s Glyphs Map: White Settlement Patterns in the Ohio River Valley During the 18th Century VIDEO SYNOPSES 1. PREHISTORIC OHIOANS They came to our state more than 12,000 years ago. Some believe they crossed a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska and migrated south. Prehistoric Ohioans looks at the Paleo, Archaic, Adena, Hopewell, Whittlesey and Fort Ancient peoples. See who lived, hunted, gathered, farmed and built mysterious mounds in Ohio. 2. HISTORIC NATIVE AMERICANS What was daily life like for Ohio’s historic Native Americans? What did they eat? How did they dress? What were their houses like? The answers depend on where people lived and what their tribal traditions were. Historic Native Americans shows how our ancestors used the gifts the Creator gave them to feed, clothe and house their families. 3. NATIVE AMERICAN SPIRITUAL LIFE Native American people of Ohio, like those throughout North America, had many deeply held spiritual beliefs. It was and is common to have a belief in a Creator, responsible for the creation of the world. Native American Spiritual Life deals with some of these beliefs. 4. THE REMOVAL What happened to the Shawnee, the Seneca, the Mingo, the Delaware and the Wyandotte? Where are the great nations of Ohio today? The Removal explains the two main causes of Ohio’s Native American population decrease: cultural compression and European settlers moving into Ohio. 5. NATIVE AMERICANS TODAY Wherever you look in Ohio, you still find the influence of Native Americans. Native American influences have become part of the modern fabric of Ohio. Look at the names of cities, counties, parks and rivers. Look at our sports teams. Native Americans Today also looks at stereotypes of Native Americans that exist today. OVERVIEW One State-Many Nations: Native Americans of Ohio offers a rich cultural and historical heritage. While each Nation (Tribe) is unique, we are going to look at the common characteristics. BEFORE WE BEGIN PBS 45 & 49 has chosen to use the designation “Native Americans” because this is the designation desired by the Native American Nations of Ohio with whom we are working. As we did research, we discovered that Native Americans in the West prefer the term American Indians and in Canada the term First Nation is preferred. CLASSIFICATION Nations are categorized into cultural, geographic and environmental areas: • Ohio Native Americans belong to two language groups, Iroquois and Algonquian. The Iroquois speakers were the Wyandotte and the Mingo, and the Algonquian speakers were the Shawnee, Delaware, Miami and Ottawa. • Geographically, the Iroquoian people lived in north central, northeastern and south central Ohio. The Algonquian people were mostly in the southern and western areas. • Ohio Indians are considered part of the Northeast section and are also known as Woodland people. TIMELINE Native people lived in Ohio for more than 12,000 years. • Paleo-Indians are believed to have lived in Ohio from 13,000 to 7,000 BC. • Archaic people lived in Ohio from 8,000 to 500 BC. • The Adena people lived in Ohio from around 800 BC to
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